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Unit3TeenageproblemsReading2RevisionRetellsomethingaboutJulie’sandSamuel’sproblemsaccordingtothetips.Juliehasalotof…everyday,andshehasno…Soshehasto…,thenshesometimesfindsit…Itisimportantto…,however,she…h(huán)asany…forherhobbies.Shecannot….Shedreamtof…sothatshecouldhavemore…Sheoftendoubtswhetheritisworth…Samuelis…football.However,hisloveoffootballhasbecome…Healwaysplaysfootballwithhisfriendsfor…afterschoolandnever…Thenhegets…becausehisparentsdonotallow…after6p.m.Hedoesnotunderstand…Hebelievesitisimportant…becausetheyhelpus…andmake…Hewondershowhecanachieve…Languagepoints1.Ihaveaproblem,andIdonotknowhowIshoulddealwithit.
deal是不及物動(dòng)詞,do是及物動(dòng)詞,因此疑問(wèn)詞連用時(shí),dealwith與how連用,dowith與what連用
howtodealwithit=whattodowithit怎樣處理它Practice:1.你打算怎么樣處理這些舊衣服?
_____areyougoingto__________theoldclothes?=______areyougoingto__________theoldclothes?HowdealwithWhatdowith2.ThenIsometimesfindithardtostayawakethenextday.此處的it為形式賓語(yǔ),形容詞hard是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式tostayawake才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。Practice:1.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難。
Ifind_______________________mathswell.2.他認(rèn)為懂一門外語(yǔ)是必要的。
Hethinks___________________knowaforeignlanguage.itdifficulttostudyitnecessaryto3.However,Ihardlyhaveanysparetimeformyhobbies.
(1)hardlyadv.幾乎不,相當(dāng)于almostnot,表示否定意義。常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前。e.g.Ihardlyateanythinglastnight.在反意疑問(wèn)句中,若主句中有hardly,其反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定形式,類似用法的還有never,seldom等。
e.g.Hecanhardlyfinishhishomework,canhe?(2)hard
adj.硬的;苦難的,艱苦的hard
adv.努力地;猛烈地
★hardly不是hard的副詞形式Practice:1.他幾乎什么也看不見(jiàn),是不是?
Hecan_______see_________,______he?2.ShealwaysdoesverywellintheEnglishexams.Butshecan______understandEnglishradioprograms.A.alwaysB.hardlyC.alreadyD.easilyhardlyanythingcan4.Icannotimaginemylifewithouthobbies.
imaginev.想象,設(shè)想imaginationn.想象力,想象imaginativeadj.富有想象力的imaginedoingsth.設(shè)想做某事e.g.Ididn’timaginebecomingadoctoroneday.5.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.
(1)doubtv.懷疑a.在肯定句中,doubt后一般接whether或者if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;doubt后也可以接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,但表示疑慮較大或者“不相信”。e.g.IdoubtwhetherI’llbesuccessful.
b.在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中,doubt后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。
e.g.Idon’tdoubtthatitistrue.(2)doubtn.疑問(wèn);不確定Thereisnodoubtthat…毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……e.g.Thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceedoneday.Practice:1.我不敢肯定她是否會(huì)遵守諾言。
I__________________shewill___________________.2.我從未懷疑過(guò)他會(huì)來(lái)。
I___________________hewouldcome.doubtwhether/ifkeepherpromiseneverdoubtthat6.Ioftendoubtwhetheritisworthspendingsomuchtimeonhomework.
(1)worthadj.值得beworth后面接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,前面可以用well,really等詞修飾,但一般不用very修飾。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事
e.g.TheSummerPalaceisworthavisit.Thisbookiswellworthreading.(2)worthadj.值……錢e.g.Thecameraisworthsevenhundreddollars.Practice:1.我認(rèn)為這本書很值得看。
Ithinkthebookis_____________________.2.大家都認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)值得交的朋友。
Everyonethinksthathe__________________________________.wellworthreadingisworthmakingfriendswith7.IdreamofalongholidaysothatIcouldhavemoretimeformyhobbies.
(1)sothat意為“以便,為了”,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句,相當(dāng)于inorderthat,從句中常有can/could/would/should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。e.g.Weexerciseeverydaysothatwecankeephealthy.(2)so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”,so后面接形容詞或者副詞,that后面接結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。e.g.Thelittleboyissoyoungthathecan’tcarrythebox.Practice:1.為了保持健康,他堅(jiān)持每天鍛煉。
He________________everyday_________hecan_____________.2.他很聰明,算出了那道數(shù)學(xué)難題。
Heis_________________hecan___________themathsproblem.socleverthatworkoutkeepsexercisingsothatkeephealthy8.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?
offermesomesuggestions給我提供一些建議offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物providesbwithsth.=providesth.forsb.給某人提供某物Practice:1.我可以給你們提供一些有趣的書籍。
__________________________________________________=__________________________________________________=__________________________________________________=__________________________________________________Icanofferyousomeinterestingbooks.Icanoffersomeinterestingbookstoyou.Icanprovideyouwithsomeinterestingbooks.Icanprovidesomeinterestingbooksforyou.9.ThenIgetintotroublebecausemyparentsdonotallowmetoplayoutsideafter6p.m.
allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事e.g.Pleaseallowmetointroducemyselftoyou.beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事e.g.Twoweekslater,Iwasallowedtogohome.allowdoingsth.允許做某事e.g.Hisparentsdon’tallowsmoking.10.Idonotunderstandwhytheyaresostrictwithme.
bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格
bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事嚴(yán)格要求e.g.Heisstrictwithhischildren.Hisfatherisalwaysstrictinhiswork.Practice:1.Ourparents_________________usinourbehavior.2.Inordertomakeusbetterandbetter,ourparentshavenochoicebut_________________us.3.Chineseparents__________________theirchildrenthanAmericanparents.arestrictwithtobestrictwitharestricterwith11.Ilookforwardtoyourvaluableadvice.valuen.價(jià)值valuableadj.寶貴的,貴重的beofvaluetosb.=bevaluabletosb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是寶貴的e.g.Thenecklaceisvaluabletome.=Thenecklaceisofvaluetome.1.havenochoicebuttodosth.別無(wú)選擇只能做某事2.stayuplate熬夜到很晚3.stayawake保持清醒4.finishallmyhomeworkontime按時(shí)完成所有作業(yè)5.havesparetimeformyhobbies有空閑時(shí)間給愛(ài)好6.dreamof/aboutdoingsth.夢(mèng)想做某事7.becrazyabout(doing)sth.癡迷于做某事8.myloveoffootball我對(duì)足球的熱愛(ài)9.thecauseofmyproblem我問(wèn)題的原因10.worryaboutdoingsth.=beworriedaboutdoingsth.對(duì)做某事?lián)腢sefulphrasesandexpressions11.getintotrouble陷入麻煩12.developourhobbies培養(yǎng)我們的愛(ài)好13.makeourlivesmoreinteresting使我們的生活更加有趣14.stayoutlate在外面待得晚15.spendlesstimeonit在這上面少花些時(shí)間16.achieveabalancebetweenmyschoolworkandmyhobbies
在我的學(xué)業(yè)和愛(ài)好之間取得平衡17.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待做某事18.makealistof…列一張……的清單19.accordingtothetimeyouhave根據(jù)你所擁有的時(shí)間UsefulphrasesandexpressionsExercises1.Myparentsdon’tallowme_______(go)outatnight.2.I’mlookingforwardto________(see)youagain.3.Ourteacheroftengivesussome___________(value)advice.4.Tonyiscrazyabout__________(play)football.5.Ifyoudon’thaveenoughtime_______(do)yourhomework,youshouldplanyourtime__________(careful).6.What__________youofferedme!NowIcanbothdosportsandfinishmyhomework.A.usefuladviceB.usefulsuggestionC.usedadviceD.ausefuladvicetogoseeingvaluableplayingtodocarefully7.IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got8.Seeingthenewchangesinherhometown,Nanjing,Sandycould______believehereyes.A.properlyB.highlyC.nearlyD.hardly9.Wearelookingforwardto________theGreatWall.A.visitB.visitedC.visitingD.bevisited10.Ihavenochoicebut__________athome.A.tostay
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