九年級(jí)中考沖刺模擬試卷英語(yǔ)試卷附答案

筆試部分（共95分）Ⅰ.單選(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)選出能夠填入空自處的最佳選項(xiàng)。()26.Katehasalotoffriends.Mikeisafriendof___MineB.yoursC.hersD.his()27.MustIhandinmyhomeworknow?No,you__.Youmayhanditinafterschool.Needn’tB.mustn’tC.can’tD.won’t()28.Hewentonworking___hewasverytired.thoughB.beforeC.ifD.because()29.Inchinaoldpeopleareveryhappy.Theyafterbyourgovernment.A.willbelookedB.arelookingC.arelookingD.willlook()30.__Look!Someone___theroom._Yes,IsawLiLeicleaningitjustnow.iscleaningB.cleanedC.hascleanedD.cleans()31.Ourheadmaster___abouttheentranceexaminationatthemeetingtomorrow.istalkingB.talkedC.talksD.willtalk()32.Iwillgivethenotetoherassoonasshe___backtomorrow.A.willcomeB.comesC.iscomingD.hascome()33.Althoughheisweakinmath,weshouldn’t___him.A.makeroomforB.makebedforC.makemistakesforD.makefunof()34.ActuallyIwasthinkingaboutcookinga____mealforherathometomakeherhappy.A.boringB.impossibleC.specialD.terrible()35.--Didyourfriendtellyou___?Yes.Hesaidhegotuptoolatethismorning.A.whyhewaslateforschoolB.whenhelefthomeforschoolC.whathappenedtohimD.wherehedidhishomeworkⅡ.完型填空(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)Ourwordscanbeavaluabletooltocheerupapersonwhoisdown.Byofferingsomekindwords,wecanhelpthemfacetheirpresentandfuturewithcourage。Acaraccidenthappened36._____mewhenIwasfouryearsold.Ihadascar(傷疤)belowmynose.Becausesomechildrenlaughedatmeandcalledme"scarface",Ihadlittle37.____.AlthoughmyparentstoldmethatIwas38._____,Ididnotseemyselfthatway.Oneafternoon,whenschoolended,Iremainedinmyclassroom,waitingformymother.MissPrattsatatherdeskwithotherteachersandtalked.Ilookedattheclockand39._____itwastimeformetogetreadytoleave.Iputonmywoolcoatandhat.Oneoftheteacherslookedatmy40._____andsaidwithasurprise,"Whoisthatgirl?Sheisreallyprettyinherclothes.”MissPratt’sanswerwas,"Iagree,Maryispretty.”P(pán)retty!Theword41._____me.Teacherswouldnotlie.MaybeitwastruethatIlookedpretty.AtthemomentImadeupmymindtobethe42._____childinmyclasstolearnthetables(乘法表).Whateverittook,andnomatterhowmuchtime,Iwouldsucceed.Noonewasgoingtostopme,thistimeI43._____myself.Aboutoneweeklater,MissPrattsaidtotheclassthatIwasthefirstonetolearnthetablesandshetoldusshewasproudofme.Thewholeclasssmiledandgavemeabighand,forthefirsttime,Ifelt44._____goodaboutmyself.IknewIwas45._____byMissPratt'swords.ThismightnothappenifIdidn‘thearthosekindwords.Iwillneverforgetthewords.()36.A.atB.toC.withD.on()37.A.effortB.confidenceC.educationD.advice()38.A.prettyB.smartC.braveD.polite()39.A.heardB.realizedC.hopedD.suggested()40.A.hairB.backC.headD.face()41.A.surprisedB.laughedC.changedD.kept()42.A.lastB.firstC.secondD.third()43.A.lostB.askedC.enjoyedD.trusted()44.A.hardlyB.probablyC.trulyD.certainly()45.A.hurtB.controlledC.encouragedD.protectedⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分)AMynameisCoronavirusbecauseIlooklikeacrown.Iamverytiny.Youcannotseemewithyoureyes.WhenIIivewithwildanimals,Idonothurthumans.Butsomepeopledonotrespectnature.Then,Ijumpfromanimalstohumans.PeopleareafraidofmebecauseIcanmakethemverysick.Icanjumpfromonepersontoanother,makingmanypeoplesick.That'swhypeoplestayathomeandhidefromme.HOWTOKEEPYOURSELFSAFEFROMNEWCORONAVIRUS?1.WearamaskoutdoorsWearingamaskisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoprotectyoufromgettinginfected.2.Washyourhandsfrequentlyandproperly.Washyourhandswithsoapandrunningwater.When:*Beforeeatingandafterusingtoilet.*Afterreturninghome.*Aftertouchingtrashorgarbage.3.Coveryourcoughsandsneezewithtissue4.Strengthenyourimmunesystemandexerciseregularlyatthepeppers5.Donotgotocrowdedareas.()46.PeoplecallitCoronavirusbecauseofits____.A.hobbyB.dangerC.shapeD.result()47.Whatshouldyoudowhenyougoout?A.ListentomusicB.WearamaskC.CallthepoliceD.Washyourhands.()48.Inthefaceoftheepidemic,whatshouldn'tyoudo?A.Washhandsfrequently.B.RespectnatureC.StayathomeD.HaveabigdinnerwithclassmatesBAheart-warmingscenehasmovedpeoplealotonthecampusofHunanUniversityofScienceandEngineeringinYongzhou,CentralChina'sHunanprovince,wherestudentscarryadisabledclassmatetoschooleveryday."Weareclassmatesandbrothers.Inthefollowingfouryears,wewouldliketocarryyoutoclass.”SaidtheseclassmateswhohelpedLiJigin,afreshmanthisyearattheSchoolofElectronicsandInformationEngineering.Libecameunabletowalkafterhesufferedpoliomyelitis(小兒麻痹癥)atayoungage.ItwashismotherGuQixiangwhocarriedhimtoschool,butnowithasbecomehardforhertocarryasonwhoweighsmorethan75kilograms.OnSept.7,thefirstdaywhenLi,hismotherandsisterarrivedattheuniversity,teachersrealizedhissituationandarrangedforateacher'sapartmentonthegroundfloorforhisfamily.WhentheteacherChenHuilingaskedforvolunteersfromLi'sclassmatestohelpcarryhimupanddownstairstoclassrooms,all30maleclassmatesfromLi'sclassagreedtohelphim.After13daysofmilitarytraining,classmonitorZhouYaohuiarrangedthestudentsintogroupsoffiveandscheduledthemtotaketurnscarryingLi.Everyday,whenLirollshiswheelchairtotheteachingbuilding,astrongclassmatecarrieshimontheback,withtwoassistingandtwocarryinghisschoolbagandotherthings.Duetohisweight,theclassmatescarryinghimmightsweatalotafterspendingaroundthreeminutesclimbingstairstoclassroomsonthefourthorfifthfloor.Gratefulforthehelp,Lisaidthathefeltthewarmthfromtheclass,andwouldbeoptimisticandpositive,studyinghard.Zhousaidthat"hethankedtheclassmateswhocarryhimaloteverytime.TheschoolhasalsoarrangedhismotherGuQixiangtoworkasacleaneratthedormitory,whichcouldhelpimprovetheireconomicsituation.Sincehisdisability,Guhashadtoworkpart-timejobstosupportthefamily.Lichosetomajorincomputerscienceandtechnologybecauseofhisinterestandphysicalcondition.Hewouldliketobeaprogrammer,hopingtoworktosupportthefamilyinthefuture.49.WhenwasLiJiginill?A.Lastyear.B.Twoyearsago.C.Atayoungage.D.At18yearsold.50.Howlongdothestudentsspendclimbingstairstoclassrooms?A.1minute.B.3minutes.C.5minutes.D.10minutes51.WhatdoesLiJigin'smomdo?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Acashier.D.AcleanerCTheyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepigsownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericanbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernmentovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveuptheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,ayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.AmericawouldgettheislandFinally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!()52.Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?A.AnAmericanshotaBritishman.B.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.C.BritishmenwantedtoownanAmerican'sfarmlandD.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.()53.Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto____.A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans()54.Therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas____.A.toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar()55.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIsland,B.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWarDHowlongdoesayearlast?Childrenmightsaythatayearlastsforever.Butyourparentsmightsaythatawholeyearcanpassintheblink(眨眼)ofaneye.Whydoestimeseemtopassfasteraswegetolder?AccordingtoscientistsfromDukeUniversity,theUS,ourbrainsdegrade（退化)andchangeovertime.Thisphysicalchangecausestherateatwhichwetakeinandprocessnewinformationtodecline(下降).Babies,forexample,movetheireyesmuchmoreoftenthanadultsbecausethey'reprocessing(解決)imagesatafasterrate,AdrianBejanfromtheuniversitytoldtheDailyMail.Theytakeinalotofinformationanddomanythingsinasingleday.Thismakesthemfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtime.However,aspeoplesbrainsdegradeovertime,fewerimagesareprocessedinthesameamountoftime.Therefore,olderpeoplereceivelessinformationduringadayyoungerpeople.Thiscausesthingstoseemgoslowasthoughthey'rehappeningmorequickly.Inaddition,peoplemayalso"feel"timedifferentlyduetopsychological(心理的)reasons.Peoplemaymeasuretimebythenumberofmemorableeventsthatcanberecalled(回想)withinacertainperiod.Haveyouevernoticedthatwhenyourecallyourfirsts(firstdayofschool,firstfamilyvacation,firstbirthdayparty,etc.)theyseemtobeinslowmotion?That'sbecausewhensomethingisa"first",therearemanyexcitingthingstoremember.Recallingthesememoriesmakesyoufeelliketheytakeforever,accordingtoDavidEaglemanoftheBaylorCollegeofMedicineintheUS.Formanyadults,lifeisroutine.Whentheylookback,theymightfeelliketherearenotmanynewthingstorememberTherefore,timeseemstobemovingfastertothem.()56.What'sthewritertryingtodo?A.Tellustocreatemorememorablememories.B.Explainwhypeoplesensetimedifferentlyatdifferentage.C.EncouragepeopletomakegooduseoftimeD.Showtheimportanceofthetime()57.Thesentence"awholeyearcanpassintheblinkofaneye"inthefirstparagraphrefersthatA.peoplecancontrolthetimeeasilyB.thetimepassesquicklyC.theycan'tseethetimewitheyesD.theymustdosomethingcarefullyinawholeyear()58.YoumayfeelthetimeinslowmotionA.whenyourecallthesadeventsB.whenyourecallyourchildhoodC.whenyourecallthememorableeventsD.afteryouexperiencetheexcitingthings()59.Theunderlinedword"routine"inthepassagemeans________.A.specialB.difficultC.colorfulD.regular()60.Wecanknowthatfromthepassage.A.adultsprocessimagesatafasterrateB.adultsdon'tprocessinformationasquicklyasbabiesC.olderpeoplecanreceivemoreinformationduringadayD.adultsfeellikeasingledaylastsforalongtimeⅣ.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分)Peoplehavebeentryingtofindoutifhomeworkisgoodorbadforschoolchildren,andtheyhavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplethinkthathomeworkisanimportantpartoflearningforstudents.Itnotonlyhelpschildrentopracticewhattheyhavelearnedinclass,butalsohelpthemprovetheirhandwriting.Theyalsosaythathomeworkhelpsteachchildrenhowtoworkontheirown.Also,it'saskillwhichisusefultotheminfuturelife.Othersdisagree,though.Theythinkhomeworkputstoomuchstressonchildren.Andthetimespentonhomeworkcouldhavebeenusedtodootheractivitieslikereadingandplayingsports.Tosupporttheiropinion,theygivetheexampleofFinland(芬蘭).InFinland,studentshavelittlehomework.Butthecountryremainsoneofthemosteducationallysuccessfulcountriesintheworld.Hereismypointofview(觀點(diǎn))onthismatter.Whetherthehomeworkisgoodorbaddependsonthepurposeofit.Ifthereisnoclearreasonforgivinghomework,thestudentswon'tgetanythingfromdoingit,soitshouldnotbeset.However,Istillbelievethathomeworkcanreallyhelpwithchildren'slearning,ifteachersclearlytellthemwhytheyshoulddothehomeworkandletthemknowhowtheyhavedoneintheirhomework.66~67題完畢句子；68題簡(jiǎn)略回答下列問(wèn)題；69題找出并寫(xiě)下本文的主題句；70題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。Peoplewhodisagreehomeworkisgoodforchildrenthinkitputsonchildren.67.Thewriterthinksdoinghomeworkishelpfulto.68.WhatcanweknowaboutFinland'seducation?Ⅴ.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的橫線上填寫(xiě)一種對(duì)的的單詞。Everyday,yourparentsseemtotrytodecideeverythingforyou,fromtheclothesyouweartowhattimeyoushouldgotobed.Youmayfeelupsetbecauseyoucan’tdoasyoulike.Youmaythinktheywon'tunderstand71.e____ifyoutalktothem.Well,that'snottrue.Youare72.____(grow)older.Youwanttomakeyourown73.____(decide).Butyourparentsmaynotknowthis.Theythinkyou'restill74.____childandneedtheircare.Talktoyourparentsandtellthemyou’vegrown75.u____.Talktothemwhenyouhaveproblems.Parentsaregreattotalktobecausethey76.____(real)careaboutyou.Theywanttomakesureyou’rehappy.Talkingwiththemwillhelpyoufeelalittle77.____(good)Theyaretherewhenyouare78.____(worry).Yourfriendsareimportant.Butgettingideasfromparentsisimportant,too.Youryoungfriendsdon’thavealltheexperiencethatyourparentshave.Whenyourparentswere79.____(kid),theywentthroughthesamekindsofthingslikeyou.Theycangiveyouhelp,80.____theycanjustlisten.Ihopeyoucanunderstandyourparentswell.Ⅵ.基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作(涉及A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，累計(jì)20分)A)連詞成句(共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分)將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子，標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。規(guī)定：符合語(yǔ)法，語(yǔ)句通順，大小寫(xiě)對(duì)的，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。81.there,clouds,any,are,inthesky________________________________________?runs,the,fast,train,how_______________________________________!83.can,her,make,I,how,happy___________________________________________.84.the,into,them,box,put,recycled___________________________________________.our,bought,us,for,somepresents,parents______________________________________________.86.B)書(shū)面體現(xiàn)(計(jì)15分)無(wú)論時(shí)代如何變化,我們對(duì)于美妙生活的向往始終一致，而垃圾分類在各大都市的實(shí)施也是為了更加好地保護(hù)環(huán)境,更加好地建設(shè)我們的家園。作為學(xué)生,我們能夠從小事做起,養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣,為建設(shè)美麗社區(qū)、魅力家鄉(xiāng)出一份力。請(qǐng)以"Acttobuildabeautifulcommunity"為題目,寫(xiě)一篇倡議書(shū)。提示:1、踐行垃圾分類規(guī)定,不亂扔垃圾;2、保護(hù)公共區(qū)域的花草植被；3、養(yǎng)成良好的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣,少用一次性購(gòu)物袋等;4、恪守公共秩序，做文明學(xué)生。5、詞數(shù):不少于90詞。Acttobuildabeautifulcommunity____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________