學(xué)術(shù)英語寫作：Lecture 6 英語作文經(jīng)典句式

英語作文經(jīng)典句式這些經(jīng)典句式在英語作文中可以作為亮點！與大家一起分享。

"I"-centeredpatterns

1)Iamfullyconvincedthat...

2)asfarasIamconcerned...

3)Iamgreatlyinfavoroftheideathat...

4)letmetakeacloserlookatthepicture.

5)Idaresaythat...

6)Thisissomethingweshouldgivemorethoughtto.

7)Itismyfirmbeliefthat...

8)myopinionabout...isthat...

9)Iamoftheopinionthat...

10)myargumenttothepointisthat...

"It"-centeredpatterns

1)itisnecessaryfor...totakesomemeasurestocontrolthistread.

2)Itgoeswithoutsayingthat...

3)Itisobviousthat.../Itisclearthat.../Itistruethat...

4)itmustbeadmittedthat.../Itcan’tbedeniedthat...

5)it’shightimethat...(sb)madeconcernedeffortstoputanendtothissituation.

6)Oddasitsounds,itcanbeseenandheardeverywhereinourcountry.

7)Itisimperativeforustotakedrasticmeasures.

8)itisgenerallybelievedthat...

9)ittellusasimpletruth:.../itindicatesthat...

10)itmustbepointedoutthat...

11)ithaslongbeenknownthat

12)itisquitecommontohearassertionsofthekind"..."

13)itisnotdifficulttoexplainthat.../itisnoexaggerationtosaythat...

"As"-centeredpatterns

1)aswecanseefromthepictures,.../asdepictedinthepictures,...

2)asamatteroffact,...

3)asiswell-knowntothepublic,...

4)asisoftenthecase,...

5)sofarasweknow,..

6)asitis/asthethingsstand/asthesituationgoes

"There"

1)thereisnodenyingthat...

2)thereisnoquestioninmymindthat...

3)thereisnodoubtthat...

4)thereisnoneedtogetaroundthepointthat...

5)thereiscertainlysometruthonbothsides.

"To"

1)tomymind,.../tothebestofmyknowledge...

2)tobesure.../tomysurprise,...

3)totellthetruth.../tobehonest,...

4)toputitinanotherway,.../Simplyput,.../tobemoreexact,...

5)tocutalongstoryshort,.../toconclude,...

英文作文52活用句型I.用於文章主題句1.

不用說?…Itgoeswithoutsayingthat子句=(Itis)needlesstosay(that)子句=Itisobviousthat子句=Obviously,S.+V.例︰不用說早睡早起是值得的。Itgoeswithoutsayingthatitpaystokeepearlyhours.2.

…是不可能的無法…ThereisnoVing=ThereisnowayofVing.=ThereisnopossibilityofVing.=ItisimpossibletoV.=ItisoutofthequestiontoV.=NoonecanV.=WecannotV.例︰不可否認(rèn)的?成功的事業(yè)關(guān)鍵在於健康的身心。Thereisnotdenyingthatsuccessfulbusinessliesinahealthybodyandmind.3.

我深信…Iamgreatlyconvinced(that)子句=Iamgreatlyassured(that)子句例︰我深信預(yù)防是於治療。Iamgreatlyconvincedthatpreventionisbetterthancure.4.

在各種…之中?…Amongvariouskindsof…,…=Ofallthe…,…例︰在各種運動中?我尤其喜歡慢跑。Amongvariouskindsofsports,Ilikejogginginparticular.5.

…是很容易證明的。Itcanbeeasilyproved(that)子句例︰時間最珍貴是很容易證明的。Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.6.

…無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過…cannotbeoveremphasized例︰交通安全的重要性無論如何強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。Theimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.7.

就我的看法?…；我認(rèn)為…Inmyopinion,…=Tomymind,….=AsfarasIamconcerned,…=Iamoftheopinionthat子句例︰就我的看法?打電動玩具既花費時間也有害健康。Inmyopinion,playingvideogamesnotonlytakesmuchtimebutisalsoharmfultohealth.8.

(A)每個人都知道…Everyoneknows(that)子句(B)就我所知?…Asfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,…例︰就我所知?下列方法對我?guī)椭艽蟆sfarasmyknowledgeisconcerned,thefollowingwaysareofgreathelptome.9.

毫無疑問地?…Thereisnodoubt(that)子句例︰毫無疑問地?近視在我國的年輕人中是一個嚴(yán)重的問題。Thereisnodoubtthatnear-sightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.10.根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗?…Accordingtomypersonalexperience,…=Basedonmypersonalexperience,…例︰根據(jù)我個人經(jīng)驗?微笑已帶給我許多好處。Accordingtomypersonalexperience,smilehasdonemealotofgood.11.在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中?也許沒有一個人比…更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethan…例︰在我認(rèn)識的人當(dāng)中?也許沒有一個人比我的英文老師張老師更值得我尊敬。OfallthepeopleIknow,perhapsnondeservesmyrespectmorethanMissChang,myEnglishteacher.12.在我的求學(xué)過程中?我忘不了…Inthecourseofmyschooling.Iwillneverforget…例︰在我的求學(xué)過程中?我忘不了學(xué)習(xí)英文所遭到的大困難。Inthecourseofmyschooling.IwillneverforgetthegreatdifficultyIencounteredinlearningEnglish.13.(A)隨著人口的增加?…Withtheincrease/growthofthepopulation,…(B)隨著科技的進(jìn)步,…Withtheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,…例︰隨著臺灣經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展?許多社會問題產(chǎn)生了。WiththerapiddevelopmentofTaiwanseconomy,alotofsocialproblemshavecometopass.14.(A)在這資訊的年代?…扮演重要的角色。Intheageofinformationandcommunication,…playsanimportantrole.(B)在今日工業(yè)社會中?…是生命不可或缺的。Intodaysindustrialsociety,…isinsispensabletolife.例︰在這資訊的年代?電腦扮演非常重要的角色。Inthisageofinformationandcommunication,thecomputerplaysanexptemelyimportantrole.15.在討論…?一個人不得不承認(rèn)…。Indealingwith…,onecannotbutadmit(that)子句例︰在討論未來的職業(yè)?一個人不得不承認(rèn)儘早決定未來的職業(yè)很重要。Indealingwithonesfuturecareer,onecannotbutadmitthatitisveryimportanttodecideonesfuturecareerasearlyaspossible.16.世上沒有什麼比…更令我高興。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchas…例︰世上沒有什麼比到速食店吃漢堡更令我高興。Nothingintheworldcandelightmesomuchashavinghamburgersinfast-foodrestaurants.17.…是必要的ItisnecessarythatS(should)V…是重要的Itisimportant/essentialthatS(should)V…是適當(dāng)?shù)腎tisproperthatS(should)V…是緊急的ItisurgentthatS(should)V例︰我們當(dāng)保持公共場所清潔是應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?。Itisproperthatwe(should)keepthepublicplacesclean.18.每當(dāng)我聽到…?我就忍不住感到興奮。WheneverIhear…,Icannotbutfeelexcited.每當(dāng)我做…?我就忍不住感到悲傷。WheneverIdo…,Icannotbutfeelsad.每當(dāng)我想到…?我就忍不住感到緊張。WheneverIthinkof…,Icannotbutfeelnervous.每當(dāng)我遭遇…?我就忍不住感到害怕。WheneverImeetwith…,Icannotbutfeelfrightened.每當(dāng)我看到…我就忍不住感到驚訝。WheneverIsee…,Icannotbutfeelsurprised.例︰每當(dāng)我想到我家附近那一條清澈的小溪?我就忍不住感到悲傷。WheneverIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannotbutfeelsad.=EverytimeIthinkofthecleanbrooknearmyhome,Icannothelpfeelingsad.19.據(jù)說…Itissaid(that)子句一般認(rèn)為…Itisthought(that)子句大家都知道…Itisknown(that)子句據(jù)報導(dǎo)…Itisreported(that)子句一般預(yù)料…Itisexpected(that)子句一般估計…Itisestimated(that)子句一般相信…Itisbelieved(that)子句例︰一般相信閱讀增加我們的知識、擴(kuò)大我們的心胸。Itisbelieved(that)readingincreasesourknowledgeandbroadensourmind.20.…的主要理由是Themainreasonwhy…..is(that)子句例︰青少年犯罪的主要理由是社會環(huán)境日一敗壞。Themainreasonwhythejuvenilescommitcrimesisthatsocialenvironmentisbecomingworse.21.俗語說得好：「…」。Wellgoesanoldsaying,"…"=Asanoldsayinggoes(runs,says),"…"=Anoldsayinggoes,"…"=Itsanoldsaying(that)子句例︰俗話說得好：「誠實為上策」。Asanoldsayinggoes,"Honestyisthebestpolicy."22.(A)…用下列方法……inthefollowingways.(B)…有三個主要理由?！璮orthreemajorreasons.(C)要…?至少我們可做三件事。To…,thereareatleastthreethingswecando.例︰(A)我用下列方法增加信心。Iincreasemyconfidenceinthefollowingways.(B)人們學(xué)外語有三個理由。Peoplelearnaforeignlanguageforthreemajorreasons.(C)為了維護(hù)健康?我們每天至少可做三件事。Tokeephealthy,thereareatleastthreethingswecandoeveryday.II.用於文章承轉(zhuǎn)句23.

那就是(說)…；亦即…Thatistosay,…=Thatis,…=Namely,…例︰我們生活需有規(guī)律。也就是說?早睡早起?戒除菸酒。Weneedtolivearegularlife.Thatis,wecankeepgoodhoursandrefrainfromsmokinganddrinkinginthedailyactivities.24.(A)基於這個理由?…Forthisreason,…(B)為了這個目的?…Forthispurpose,…例︰基於這個理由?我已決定把行醫(yī)作為未來的職業(yè)。Forthisreason,Ihavedecidedtotakepracticingmedicineasmyfuturecareer.25.

我們有理由相信…Wehavereasonstobelieve(that)子句例︰我們有理由相信體罰應(yīng)該嚴(yán)格禁止。Wehavereasonstobelievethatcorporalpunishmentshouldbestrictlyprohibited.26.

事實上?…Asamatteroffact,…=Infact,…例︰事實上?健康才是最重要。Asamatteroffact,itishealththatcounts.27.

(A)例如?…Forexample,…(B)拿…做例子Take…forexample.例︰例如?我們盲目地提高生活水準(zhǔn)?卻降低生活品質(zhì)。Forexample,weelevatethelivingstandardsblindly,butlowerthequalityoflife.此外?我們不應(yīng)忽視…Besides(Inaddition),weshouldnotneglect…例︰此外?我們不應(yīng)忽視每個人都想要一個溫馨祥和的社會。Inaddition,weshouldnotneglectthateveryonewantsafriendlyandpeacefulsociety.29.

相反地?…onthecontrary,…=bycontrast,…例︰相反地?少數(shù)學(xué)生似乎還在鬼混。Onthecontrary,afewstudents,itseems,arestillfoolingaround.30.

另一方面?…ontheotherhand,…例︰政府應(yīng)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)法?另一方面?大眾也應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)減少污染的好習(xí)慣。Thegovernmentshouldenforcelawsstrictly.Ontheotherhand,thepublicalsoshoulddevelopthegoodhabitofreducingpollution.然而?很可惜的是…However,itisapitythat子句例︰然而?很可惜的是他總是臨時抱佛腳。However,itisapitythatheshouldalwayscramattheeleventhhour.32.

換言之?…inotherwords,…=toputitdifferently例︰換言之?我會盡最大的努力達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。Inotherwords,Iwilltrymybesttoattain(gain,liveupto)mygoal.別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實?但我不是。我認(rèn)為…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdont.Ibelievethat子句例︰別人可能認(rèn)為這是事實?但我不是。我認(rèn)為…Itmaybetrueasassumedbyothers,butIdont.Ibelievethatifyouhavestrongdeterminationandperseverance,thesuccesswillcertainlycometoyouintheend.從此之後?我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundthat子句例︰從此之後?我已發(fā)現(xiàn)…Eversincethen,Ihavefoundsmilethebestwaytoavoidanypossibleconflictsinourdailylives.35.

這樣說來?假如...?當(dāng)然毫無疑問地…。Inthislight,if…,therecansurelybenodoubt(that)子句例︰這樣說來?假如我們能善用時間?當(dāng)然毫無疑問地我們會成功。Inthislight,ifwecanmakegooduseoftime,therecansurelybenodoubtthatwewillgetsomewhere.36.

更嚴(yán)重的是?…。Whatismoreseriousis(that)子句例︰更嚴(yán)重的是?我們不珍惜野生動物。Whatismoreseriousisthatwedonotcherishthewildlife.鑒於社會的實際需要?…。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,….例︰鑒於社會的實際需要?愈來愈多人對學(xué)英語有興趣。Inviewofthepracticalneedofsociety,therearemoreandmorepeopleinterestedinlearningEnglish.III.用於文章結(jié)論句38.

如果能實踐這三點?…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),…例︰如果能實踐這三點?…。Ifonecanreallyputthethreepointsintoaction(practice),hewillsurelybeabletoliveahealthyandhappylife.39.

做這些簡單之事?我們一定可以…。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycan….例︰做這些簡單之事?我們一定可以快樂出門平安回家。Bydoingthesesimplethings,wesurelycangooutofthedoorhappilyandcomebackhomesafeeveryday.如此?我相信…。Inthisway,Ibelieve(that)子句例︰如此?我相信大家能夠像我一樣?享受乘坐公車的樂趣。Inthisway,Ibelievethatallthepeoplemaybeabletoenjoythebusridelikeme.41.

實踐這些?…。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,….例︰實踐這些?在智育方面我一直能不斷進(jìn)步。Byputtingthem(theabove)intopractice,Ihavebeenabletomakeconstantprogressinintellectualeducation.42.

(A)唯有符合此三項要求?我們才能…。Onlybylivinguptothethreerequirements,canwe….(B)唯有通力合作?我們才能…。Onlywithcombinedefforts,canwe….例︰唯有通力合作?我們才能期望臺灣不久有新的面貌。Onlywithcombinedefforts,canweexpectTaiwantotakeanewfaceinduecourse.43.

最後?但並非最不重要?…。Lastbutnoleast,….例︰最後?但並非最不重要?教育上的缺失是助長青少年犯罪的原因。Lastbutnoleast,theshortcomingineducationisthecausecontributingtojuveniledelinquency.這證據(jù)顯示～的重要性在怎麼強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceof～cannotbeoveremphasized.例︰這證據(jù)顯示交通安全的重要性在怎麼強(qiáng)調(diào)都不為過。Thisevidenceshowsthattheimportanceoftrafficsafetycannotbeoveremphasized.45.

由於這些理由?我…。Forthesereasons,I….例︰由於這些理由?我認(rèn)為在臺灣接受大學(xué)教育是明智的。Forthesereasons,IthinkthatreceivingcollegeeducationinTaiwaniswise.46.

總而言之?…。Inconclusion,…=Tosumup,…例︰總而言之?好國民應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。Inconclusion,agoodcitizenshouldabidebytrafficregulations.因此?我們能下個結(jié)論?那就是…。Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusion(that)子句例︰因此?我們能下個結(jié)論?那就是世上自由罪珍貴。Wecan,therefore,cometotheconclusionthatnothingissopreciousasfreedomintheworld.48.

如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無疑問地?…。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubt(that)子句例︰如果我們能做到如上所述?毫無疑問地?我們就能精通英語。Ifwecandoasmentionedabove,therecanbenodoubtthatwecanmasterEnglish49.

因此?這就是…的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhy….例︰因此?這就是我重感冒的原因。Thus,thisisthereasonwhyIcaughtabadcold.所以?我們應(yīng)該了解…。Therefore,weshouldrealize(that)子句例︰所以?我們應(yīng)該了解學(xué)英文不能沒有字典。Therefore,weshouldrealizethatinlearningEnglishwecannotdowithoutadictionary.因此?由上列的討論我們可以明瞭…。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussion(that)子句例︰因此?由上列的討論我們可以明瞭毅力可以克服任何困難。We,therefore,canmakeclearfromtheabovediscussionthatperseverancecanovercomeanydifficulty.52.

1.從～觀點來看?…。Fromthe～pointofview,….2.根據(jù)～的看法?…。Accordingto～pointofview,….例︰從政治的觀點來看?這是一個很複雜的問題。Fromthepoliticalpointofview,itisaverycomplexproblem.一、用于駁性和比較性論文1.Ingeneral,Idon’taGREewith2.Inmyopinion,thispointofviewdoesn’tholdwater.3.thechiefreasonwhy…isthat…4.thereisnotruethat…5.Itisnottruethat…6.Itcanbeeasilydeniedthan…7.Wehavenoreasontobelievethat…8.Whatismoreseriousisthat…9.Butitispitythat…10.Besides,weshouldnotneglectthat…11.Buttheproblemisnotsosimple.Therefore…12.Othersmayfindthistobetrue,butIbelieverthat…13.PerhapsIwasquestionwhy…14.thereisacertainamountoftruthinthis,butwestillhaveaproblemwithregardto…15.ThoughweareinbasicaGREementwith…,but16.Whatseemstobethetroubleis…

滬江四六級17.Yetdifferenceswillbefound,that’swhyIfeelthat…18.Itwouldbereasonabletotaketheviewthat…,butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat…19.thereisinfactonreasonforussobelievethat…20.Whatthesepeoplefailtoconsideristhat…21.Itisonethingtoinsistthat…,itisquiteanothertoshowthat…22.WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.23.theadvantagesofBaremuchGREaterthanA.24.A’sadvantagesoundsridiculouswhenB’sadvantagesaretakenintoconsideration.二、用于描寫圖表和數(shù)據(jù)1.Ithasincreasedbythreetimesascomparedwiththatof1998.2.thereisanincreaseof20%intotalthisyear.3.Ithasbeenincreasedbyafactorof4since1995.4.Itwouldbeexpectedtoincrease5times.5.thetableshowsathreetimesincreaseoverthatoflastyear.6.Itwasdecreasedtwicethanthatoftheyear1996.7.thetotalnumberwasloweredby10%.8.Itrosefrom10-15percentofthetotalthisyear.9.Comparedwith1997,itfellfrom15to10percent.滬江四六級10.thenumberis5timesasmuchasthatof1995.11.Ithasdecreasedalmosttwo

andhalftimes,comparedwith…三、用于解釋性和闡述性論說文1.Everybodyknowsthat…2.Itcanbeeasilyprovedthat…3.Itistruethat…4.Noonecandenythat5.Onethingwhichisequallyimportanttotheabovementionedis…6.thechiefreasonisthat…7.Wemustrecognizethat…8.thereisnodoubtthat…9.Iamoftheopinionthat…10.Thiscanbeexpressedasfollows;滬江四六級11.Totake…foranexample…12.Wehavereasontobelievethat13.Nowthatweknowthat…14.Amongthemostconvincingreasonsgiven,oneshouldbementioned…15.thechangein…largelyresultsfromthefactthat16.thereareseveralcausesforthissignificantgrowthin…,first…,second…,finally…(一)原因1.Anumberoffactorsare

accountableforthissituation.

Anumberoffactorsmight

contributeto(leadto)(accountfor)thephenomenon(problem).2.Theanswertothisproblem

involvesmanyfactors.3.The

phenomenon

mainlystemsfromthefactthat...4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...7.Partofthe

explanations

foritisthat...

Oneofthemostcommonfactors(causes.isthat...

Anothercontributingfactor(cause.is...

Perhapsthe

primary

factoristhat…

Butthefundamentalcauseisthat(二)比較

1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthe

disadvantages.2.The

advantages

ofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.3.Amaybe

preferable

toB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasits

compensating

advantages.6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.7.A

andBhasseveralpointsincommon.8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.9.However,thesameisnot

applicable

toB.10.AandBdifferinseveralways.11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.13.ThesameistrueofB.14.WonderingasAis,ithasits

drawbacks.15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults(obviousdefects)are...題的常用詞：question,problem,issueRecently,theissueof......hasbeenbroughtintopublicfocus.

近來，_______的問題引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。Nowweareenteringabrandnewerafullofopportunitiesandinnovations,andgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinpeople'sattitudetowardssometraditionalpractice.

現(xiàn)在我們進(jìn)入了一個充滿機(jī)遇和創(chuàng)新的嶄新時代，很多人對某些傳統(tǒng)的看法也發(fā)生了很大改變。Recentlytheissueofwhetherornot...hasbeeninthelimelight

andhasarousedwideconcerninthepublic.

近來，是否_______的問題已經(jīng)非常明確而且引起了社會的廣泛關(guān)注。Theissuewhetheritisgoodornotto....hasarousedaheateddiscussionalloverthecountry.______的利與弊已在全國范圍內(nèi)引起熱烈的討論。Atpresent,somepeoplethink....whileothersclaim...Bothsideshavetheirmerits.

目前，一些人認(rèn)為_______而另一些人則認(rèn)為_______。其實，兩種觀點都其可取之處。Peoplerarelyreachanabsoluteconsensusonsuchacontroversialissue.

對于這種極具爭議的話題，我們很難作出絕對的回答。Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundswouldputdifferentinterpretationsonthesamecase.

不同行業(yè)的人對同一種問題的解釋不盡相同。Thecontroversialissueisoftenbroughtintopublicfocus.Peoplefromdifferentbackgroundsholddifferentattitudestowardstheissue.

這中極具爭議性的話題往往很受社會的關(guān)注。不同的人對此問題的看法也不盡相同。Whenasked...,somepeoplethink.....whilesomeprefer...

說到______，有人認(rèn)為________，而另一些人則認(rèn)為__________。Justasthesayinggoes:"somanypeople,somanyminds".Itisquiteunderstandablethatviewsonthisissuevaryfrompersontoperson.

俗話說，""。不同的人對此有不同的看法是可以理解的。Tothisi