2023年中考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)感嘆句教案

教學(xué)目標(biāo)教學(xué)內(nèi)容感嘆句重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)區(qū)分用how還是what感嘆教學(xué)過程感嘆句課前檢測：根據(jù)句意補(bǔ)全下面的感嘆句。1).________difficulthomeworkwehadyesterday!

2).________cutedogitis!3).________interestingthestoryis!4).________badtheweatherinEnglandis!5).________honestboyTomis

!6).________tastysmellthecakegaveoff!7).________goodtimewehadonthebeachyesterday!8).________excitingnewsyou'vebroughtus!9).________coolyournewcaris!10).________scarythesetigersare!定義：感嘆句是用來表達(dá)人的特殊情感的句子，可以表達(dá)人的喜、怒、哀、樂等感情。感嘆句可以是一個單詞、一個不定式、一個由短語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立句，也可以是由what或how引導(dǎo)的句子，句末常用“！”。一、what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1．What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式（+主語+謂語）!Eg：Whatalovelydog!2．What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式（+主語+謂語）!Eg：Whatbeautifulflowers!3．What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）!Eg：Whatgoodnews!多好的消息啊二、how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句1．How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！Eg：Howfasttheboyruns!2.how+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主語+謂語！Eg：Howusefulasubjecttheyarelearning!3．How+主語+渭語！Eg：Howtimeflies時間過得真快啊！三、感嘆句巧解：感嘆句要看后面，即看形容詞后的詞匯，1)若形容詞后緊跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，就用whata/an；是不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，只用what。若形容詞后后緊跟a/an/the/my/your/this/that/Tom’s等等亂七八糟的東西，想都不用想，直接用how就OK了。例句1：Whatagoodboyheis!他是個多么好的男孩??！/\形容詞單數(shù)名詞例句2：Whatgoodboystheyare!他們是多么好的男孩??！/\形容詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞例句3：Whatcoldweatheritis!多么冷的天氣??！/\形容詞不可數(shù)名詞例句4：Howgoodtheboyis!這男孩多好??！/\形容詞亂糟糟★★★若沒有形容詞，而出現(xiàn)副詞或是句子，直接用how.例：Howwellheplaystheguitar!他吉他彈得多好啊！/副詞（what不可以修飾副詞，看到副詞直接用how）HowfastLiuXiangruns打油詩一首:感嘆句往后看形容詞后是名單就用whata或whatan形后若是不可數(shù)或名復(fù)數(shù)只用what就可以形容詞后亂糟糟只寫how就OK了

課堂練習(xí)一、將下列句子譯成英語

1多么大的一臺電腦呀！__________________________________________________________2好大的風(fēng)呀！__________________________________________________________3多好吃的蛋糕呀！__________________________________________________________4他跑得多么快呀！__________________________________________________________5多好的消息呀！__________________________________________________________二、按要求完成下列各句1.Thefilmisveryinteresting.__________________thefilmis!2.ThesubjectofEnglishisveryuseful.__________________usefulsubjectEnglishis!3.Theseflowersaresobeautiful.__________________theseflowersare!4.Thechildrenaresinginganddancinghappily.__________________thechildrenaresinginganddancing!Theyarerunningfast.__________________theyarerunning!6.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.(1)________________lovelygirlhersisteris!(2)__________________hersisteris!三、單選()1.—Thismathproblemissodifficultthatonlyshecanworkitout.—_____cleverthegirlis!A.How B.Whata C.WhatD.Howa()2.—______weather!It’sraining!—Badluck!Wecan’tgoclimbingtoday. A.Whatbad B.Howbad C.WhatfineD.Howa()3.“_______delicioustheicecreamis!Couldyougivemeonemore?”“Sure.”A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()4.—______hardTonyisworking!—Yes.Weshouldlearnfromhim.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()5._______anexcitingbasketballmatch!MiamiHeatbeatNewYorkKnicksatlast.A.HowB.WhatC.ThatD.So()6.—Asubwaywillbebuiltinourhometownbefore2015.—________!Willitpassmyhouse?A.WhatanexcitednewsB.WhatexcitingnewsC.HowexcitingnewsD.Howanexcitingnews()7.EveryyearalotoftouriststraveltoHainan,becauseit’s______island.A.soabeautifulB.sobeautifulC.suchabeautifulD.asuchbeautiful()8.Woo!_______beautifulChangdeis!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa()9._______nicetheicecreamlooks!Ican’twaittotasteit.A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.What()10._______childrenSimonandJimare!TheyhelpMrs.Licleanthehouseeveryday.A.Hownice B.Howbrave C.Whatnice D.Whatbrave()11.—It’ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm.—Wow_______!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter.A.Whatanexcitednews B.HowexcitedthenewsisC.Whatexcitingnews D.Howexcitingnews()12.—Didyouenjoythepartylastnight?—Verymuch._______wonderfulthepartywas!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()13.______badweatheritis!Thestudentscan’tgooutside.A.Whata B.Howa C.How D.What()14.—_____fineday!Shallwegoforawalk?—Thatsoundsgreat!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()15.—Listen!Someoneisplaying______piano.—Wow!______beautifulmusic!IlikeitverymuchA.a;what B.an;How C.the;What D./;How()16．(2015·連云港)—Whatprogrammeissoattractive?—Theguardofhonor(儀仗隊(duì))ofthePLAaretakingpartintheparadeonRedSquare．—excitingevent!A．HowaB．WhatanC．HowanD．Whata()17．(2015·蘇州)GuanDongsavedanoldladyoutoftheYangtzeRiver．greatcourageheshowed!A．WhataB．WhatC．HowaD．How()18．(2015·上海)importantitisforkidstoimaginefreely!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How()19．(2015·濟(jì)南)—freshair!—Yes．Let'sgoforawalk．A．HowB．WhatC．WhataD．Whatan()19．(2015·宿遷)—Let'sgotoLuomaLakeandtaketheFerrisWheel(摩天輪)toenjoytheviewofSdqian．—interestingidea!A．WhatB．WhatanC．HowD．Howan()20．(2015·齊齊哈爾)amazingnewsweweretold!A．WhatanB．HowC．What()21．(2015·永州)SuBingtianis!Hefinishedthe100metreracein9．99seconds．A．HowafastrunnerB．WhatafastrunnerC．Whatfastrunner()22．(2015·隨州)Therobotcanhelpmesweepthefloor．smartinventionitis!A．WhatB．WhataC．WhatanD．How()23．(2015·玉林、防城港)interestingthebookis!Iwanttobuyonetoo．A．How