人教版高一英語必修一Unit 3詞匯解釋

/必修1-Unit3詞匯手記名詞篇——我包攬主賓的n.君喊你的名字你敢應嗎？=￣ω￣=journal日志/(學術)期刊journal是較正式的有任務性質(zhì)的日志diary是私密的隨心寫的日記→keepajournal(n.)journalist新聞記者(n.)journalism新聞業(yè)transport(英)也作v.運輸/運送=(n.)transportation(美)不作v.a)運送/運輸→thetransportofgoodsb)交通工具/運輸方式→publictransport→air/rail/roadtransportdisadvantage不利條件/缺點(可數(shù))(adj.)disadvantageous不利的反義詞advantage(adj.)advantageousfare指車/船票費用；fee指上學、求醫(yī)及找律師等的費用,還指入會費、借書費等；price指商品出售明碼價格。也能引申出“代價〞的意思；cost指獲得某東西的本錢,也泛指商品的價格(可與price換用)；charge指提供效勞/商品時被索取的費用；→freeofcharge=withnocostexpense指費用總額,指錢的花費,也指代價→attheexpenseofsth.=atthepriceofsth.route路線/路途(概念)→themostdirectroutehomeroad路(實體)routine慣例/例行公事→dailyroutineschedule日程/進度表schedule指議事日程,事項方案,比方工作安排timetable指時間規(guī)劃,比方公交時刻表,課程表也作v.定時間→Theelectionsarescheduledformid-June.shortcoming缺點(可數(shù))detailn.細節(jié)/詳情→Shetoldmeeverydetailofhertrip.gointodetail詳細地說indetail詳細地(adj.)detailedsource來源/(水)源頭→thesourceoftheproblem也作v.從…獲得→FishfortherestaurantissourceddailyfromBritishports.resource(s)資源(一般用復數(shù))→waterresources水力資源→watersource某個具體水源journey旅行/旅程journey從A到B的遠途陸路旅行,抽象也表示人生旅程〔lifejourney〕voyage指乘船/飛機去某地,故譯作“航海/航空〞trip指有特殊目的或定期的旅行,不限長短tour指那種各個景點打卡,最后會返回出發(fā)地的周游/短途巡游travel泛指去到某地,也特指國與國之間旅行altitude海拔高度/高處latitude緯度longitude經(jīng)度atlas地圖集(單數(shù)的),里面可以有好多張mapsmap是單張的地圖glacier冰河/冰川Tibet西藏/藏族(adj./n.)Tibetanrapids急流valley〔山〕谷；流域waterfall瀑布benda)拐角→asharpbendintheroaddrivesb.roundthebend惹惱某人→Hisattitudedrivesmeroundthebend.也作v.彎/扭曲(bent/bent)benddown指蹲下,包括一個腿部動作bendover是彎腰,單指腰部bendthetruth歪曲事實(adj.)bendedmeander〔指河流等〕蜿蜒緩慢流動delta三角洲attitude態(tài)度/看法attitudeto/towardssth.對…的態(tài)度forecast預測/預報→weatherforecast天氣預報也作v.(過去式或過去分詞forecast/forecasted都可以)→Rainwasforecastfortheweekend.(n.)forecastingparcel小包/(郵寄來的)包裹insurance保險insuranceonsth.關于…的保險insuranceagainststh.防范…(不好的東西)的保險詞源(v.)insure投保wool羊毛(adj.)woolenviewa)風景/視野→We’dlikearoomwithaviewofthesea.view指從特定位置(高處、遠處、窗戶)俯瞰/眺望到的景色scene指就在眼前、局部一時的景色,常包含人或運動狀態(tài),因此也指戲劇電影小說的一個場景scenery指自然風光的整體(不可數(shù))sight指瀏覽觀光的景點,多由人工打造b)觀點/見解=opinion→What’syourviewonthesubject?也作v.觀看/注視/考慮→viewsth.froma…perspective/standpoint以…的角度/立場看待某物→viewsth.assth.把某物看作某物→viewwithcaution仔細地看yak牦牛pillow枕頭mat席子mattress床墊quilt被子sheet床單cover床罩midnight午夜atdusk在黃昏atdawn在黎明atnoon在中午atnight在晚上atmidnight在半夜flame火焰；光輝；熱情Laos老撾〔東南亞國家〕(n./adj.)Laotian老撾人(的)Templea)寺廟b)太陽穴cave洞穴/地窖也作v.caveina)坍塌→Theroofofthetunnel(隧道)cavedinonthem.b)同givein→caveintopressurefromyourparents形容詞篇——我們都是常做定語能夠比來比去的adj.君喲~′???)乂(???｀〕fonda)喜愛的befondofsth./doingsth.喜愛/喜歡→I’mnotoverlyfondofcooking.b)慈祥的→afondfatherc)深情/柔情的→afondlook/smile/action(n.)fondness(for)stubborn頑固的；固執(zhí)的(n.)stubbornnessreliable可信賴的；可靠的=dependable詞源(v.)rely(onsth.)依靠(n.)reliability可信性動詞篇——形態(tài)隨時變,主被動看人,謂語非謂語的百變v.君參上~ヾ(′?`o)+prefer更喜歡/傾向某物(preferring/preferred/preferred)a)prefersth./sb./doingtosth./sb./doing→achildthatprefershisimaginaryworldtorealityprefertodo與preferdoing的區(qū)別prefertodo指在某一場合下寧愿做什么(一次性)→Iprefertowearclothesinlightcolors.preferdoing指平時偏愛/傾向做什么(經(jīng)常性)→Ipreferreadinganovelbeforebed.進階①prefertodosth.ratherthando→IprefertowatchTVratherthanreadwhenIhavetime.進階②preferdoingsth.todoingsth.→Iprefertravellingtostayingathomeduringholidays.(n.)preference偏好(adj.)preferred優(yōu)先的/首選的(adj.)preferable更可取的(本身是比擬級,所有沒有比擬級)flow流動/流出可以“flow〞的東西：water,air,electricity,money,car,people,conversation,feelings,hair也作n.流動/流量→XXXflowortheflowofXXX(adj.)flowing流動的persuade說服/勸說persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.→Hetriestopersuadehiswifetobuyhimanewmobile.=Hetriestopersuadehiswifeintobuyinghimanewmobile.(n.)persuasion(n.)persuader(adj.)persuasive有說服力的cyclea)騎自行車→Caiuscyclestowork.(n.)cyclist騎自行車的人b)循環(huán)→Thewateriscycledthroughthemachineandreused.也作n.循環(huán)/周期→lifecycle→thecycleoftheseasons(adj.)cyclic(n.)bicycle自行車形近詞(n.)circle圓形graduate畢業(yè)→Kategraduatedfrommedicalschoollastyear.也作n.畢業(yè)生(n.)graduation畢業(yè)生(n.)undergraduate本科生(n.)postgraduate碩士生organize組織/安排/管理→Studentsneedtolearnhowtoorganizetheirwork.(n.)organizer(n.)organization組織/團體/機構(adj.)organizational(n.)organ器官determinea)確定→Investigatorsarestilltryingtodeterminethecauseofthefire.b)決定/下定決心(正式)→Wedeterminedtoleaveatonce.(adj.)determined堅決的/有決心的(n.)determination決心(adj.)determinant決定性的pace緩慢而行/踱步→pacethefloor/room在房間內(nèi)來回踱步paceyourself調(diào)整(生活/工作)節(jié)奏→Youneedtopaceyourselfanddecidewhichtasksarethemostimportant.也作n.步伐/速度(同speed)/步調(diào)→Thepaceofchangeinourlivesisbecomingfasterandfaster.→progressatasteadypace穩(wěn)步前行→afewpacesaway幾步之遙boila)(指液體)沸騰b)用開水煮→Boilthericefor15minutes.c)發(fā)怒→smileontheoutsidebutbeboilingwithrageinsides外表笑嘻嘻心里mmp(adj.)boiling沸騰的(adj.)boiled煮過的副詞篇——不是只會跟v.君混分身炒雞多還能進化成從句形態(tài)的adv.君(?▽?)finally最后；終于(adj.)final(v.)finalize定案/定最終(n.)finalist決賽選手介詞篇——居無定所,來去自如,任性如我的prep.君~(～￣▽￣)～beneath在……下面below低于,在…之下,不一定是正下方→Hisapartmentisbelowoursontheleft.beneath比below更正式但較少用,可互換→Thewaterliesjustbeneaththesurfaceoftheearth.under在…正下方,兩者之間沒有其他物體→Thepenwasunderthedesk.underneath在…下,強調(diào)A覆蓋/掩蓋B→Ifoundthebookunderneaththesofa.短語篇——大家一起來玩：)eversince從那以后(直到目前),多用于有完成時態(tài)的句子→Eversincehewas6,hehaslivedthere.(adv.)sinceever從這以后(直到永遠),后面不接句子或短語→Iwillloveyousinceevercareabout關心/憂慮/惦念→Peopledon’tcareaboutyouifyouonlycareaboutyourself.changeone’smind(todo)改變主意→Herbos