2023年中考英語復習簡單句總結(jié)課件

課前準備：1.《試題研究》精講本2.筆、練習本和筆記本Todayisyours.

Iwork.TomandI

laugh.Heexercises.Webreathe,eatandwork.由一個主語和一個謂語構(gòu)成的句子叫簡單句。(并列主語)(并列謂語)并列主語并列謂語主謂專題十三簡單句由一個主語(并列主語)和一個謂語(并列謂語)構(gòu)成的句子一、5種基本句型二、句子分類三、therebe句型與主謂一致簡單句1.主語+謂語(系)+表語Johnisbusy.

2.主語+謂語Iwork.

3.主語+謂語+賓語Mr.JohnstudiesEnglish.4.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補Healwaysmakesmelaugh.5.主語+謂語+間賓+直賓

簡單句的5種基本句型一般現(xiàn)在時Mymothergives

anewdresstome.

Mymothergivesmeanewdress.

簡單句的5種基本句型

系謂一般過去時1.主語+謂語(系)+表語Johnwasapupil.

2.主語+謂語Iworked.

3.主語+謂語+賓語Mr.JohnstudiedEnglish.4.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補5.主語+謂語+間賓+直賓

Mymothergavemeanewdress.

Healwaysmadeuslaugh.簡單句的5種基本句型

系謂一般將來時1.主語+謂語(系)+表語Johnwillbefree.

2.主語+謂語Iwillwork.

3.主語+謂語+賓語Mr.JohnwillstudyEnglish.4.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補5.主語+謂語+間賓+直賓

Hewillpaintthedeskpink.Mymotherwillgivemeanewdress.

簡單句的5種基本句型

系謂現(xiàn)在完成時forthreeyearsforalongtimesincetwoyearago1.主語+謂語(系)+表語Johnhasbeenfree.

2.主語+謂語Ihaveworked.

3.主語+謂語+賓語Mr.JohnhasstudiedEnglish.4.主語+謂語+賓語+賓補5.主語+謂語+間賓+直賓Mymotherhasboughtmeanewdress.

Hehasmadethedeskpink.EnglishhasbeenstudiedbyMr.Johnfortwoyears.話題1:人物介紹自我介紹介紹他人或他人之間的故事介紹名人假如你有機會和任何名人共進午餐。請根據(jù)以下要點和要求用英語寫一篇短文。1.提綱：(1)這個名人是誰；(2)你為什么想和他或她共進晚餐；(3)你想跟他或她談什么。2019中考主語:介紹他人的角度出發(fā)以第三人稱為主HaveaconversationwithZhongNanshanIwanttohavelunchwithZhongNanshan,whowasborninFujian.Mr.Zhongisconsideredasagreatmanwhohassavedthousandsofpatients.Andunderhisleadership,doctorshastreatedmanypatients.Overthelunch,Iwilllistentohissuccessstory.ThenIwillaskhimwhatisimportanttomakeithappen.Iftimepermits,I’llaskforhisadviceforusteenagers.I’mexpectingthislunchalready.一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時被動語態(tài)HaveaconversationwithZhongNanshanIwanttohavelunchwithZhongNanshan,whowasborninFujian.Mr.Zhongisconsidered

asagreatman

whohassavedthousandsofpatients.Andunderhisleadership,doctorshastreatedmanypatients.Overthelunch,Iwilllisten

tohissuccessstory.ThenIwillaskhimwhatisimportanttomakeithappen.Iftimepermits,I’llaskforhisadviceforusteenagers.I’mexpecting

thislunchalready.一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在完成時一般將來時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時被動語態(tài)肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句句選擇疑問句反義疑問句陳述句疑問句祈使句感嘆句謂賓系表

簡單句what+n.how+a./ad.二、句子分類簡單句陳述句說明一個事實或陳述一種_____。TheproblemisseriousIdon'tbelieveit.看法說明一個事實或陳述一種看法。陳述句Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Thefilmisratherboring.

否定句Shedidn’thearofyoubefore.Icouldhardlyhearanything.肯定句4.加入否定詞never,seldom,hardly,nothing,nobody,nowhere,few,little等詞時,應視為否定句。Itcanhardlyhelpyou.陳述句Therearemanytallbuildingthere.

Lighttravelsfasterthansound.Mr.Wangwasstrictwithus.Iusedtogetuplate.Itcanhelpyou.Therearen't

manytallbuildingthere.

Lightdoesn'ttravelfasterthansound.Mr.Wangwasn't

strictwithus.Ididn'tusetogetuplate.Itcan't

helpyou.肯定句否定句1.系表結(jié)構(gòu)，在be之后加not2.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，加入助動詞do/does/did...之后加not3.情態(tài)動詞，在情態(tài)動詞之后加notarenotwasnotdoesnotdidnotcannotA:Ohno!Myphonejustdied.76._____________?B:Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A:77._____________!I'llonlybeaminute.(Someminuteslater)A:Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom.78.__________________________________.B:Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.A:Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,evenpeoplewhoshedoesn'tknow.B:Wow!That'sinteresting.OK.79._________________?A:Mydadisveryfunny.ButIdon'tthinkheknowshe'sveryfunny.B:80._________.Soundslikeanicefamily.A:Yeah.Ithinksotoo.

(2019中考補全對話)SheinvitesyoutohavedinnertogetherIlikehimSheiscominglaterItoldherIwouldbebacksoonThat’sinterestingHowluckyyouare簡單句疑問句一般疑問句特殊疑問句選擇疑問句反意疑問句提出問題,詢問情況用yes或no回答的句子，叫做一般疑問句,把助動詞be、have、do或情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前.

一般疑問句-Isthishisgreenpen？-No,itisn’t.Thebluepenishis.-Do

youhaveaping-pongbat？-Yes,Ido.-Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool？-No,wecan’t.

Be＋主語＋其他？情態(tài)動詞＋主語＋動詞原形＋其他？助動詞＋主語＋動詞原形/現(xiàn)在/過去分詞＋其他？A:Ohno!Myphonejustdied.76.___________________?B:Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A:77._____________!I'llonlybeaminute.(Someminuteslater)A:Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom.78.__________________________________.B:Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.A:Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,evenpeoplewhoshedoesn'tknow.B:Wow!That'sinteresting.OK.79._________________?A:Mydadisveryfunny.ButIdon'tthinkheknowshe'sveryfunny.B:80._________.Soundslikeanicefamily.A:Yeah.Ithinksotoo.

(2019中考補全對話)SheinvitesyoutohavedinnertogetherIlikehimCanIuseyourphoneCouldyoupleaselendmeyourphone?Wouldyoupleaselendmeyourphone?用who,

what,which,when,where,how(howmany,howmuch)why,等特殊疑問詞開頭的疑問句，不能用yes或no回答，特殊疑問句Whatkindofmusicdoyouprefer?Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Wheredoyoulive?WhenwillyouarriveinNanjing?Whoisyourfavoritesinger?EasonChan.Whatcolordoyoulike?Ilikepurple.Whenwasyourbirthday?ItwasonOctober12th.Wheredidyourfriendlive?MyfriendlivesinHubeitwoyearsago.Howwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?Itwillbesnowy.Howmuchwillyoupayforit?Twopounds.Whatcouldhedo?Hecouldswimwhenhewasfive.1.系表結(jié)構(gòu)2.主謂結(jié)構(gòu)3.情態(tài)動詞特殊疑問詞

+一般疑問句A:Ohno!Myphonejustdied.76.____________________?B:Ofcourse!Hereyouare.A:77.__________!I'llonlybeaminute.(Someminuteslater)A:Alotofthanksagain.Iwascallingmymom.78.__________________________________.B:Great!Ihearyourmomisreallynice.A:Yes,shereallyis.Butmymomistalkative.Shetalkstoeverybody,evenpeoplewhoshedoesn'tknow.B:Wow!That'sinteresting.OK.79.____________________?A:Mydadisveryfunny.ButIdon'tthinkheknowshe'sveryfunny.B:80._________.Soundslikeanicefamily.A:Yeah.Ithinksotoo.(2019中考補全對話)SheinvitesyoutohavedinnertogetherIlikehimCanIuseyourphoneWhat’syourfatherlikeThankyouCanyoutellmesomethingaboutyourfatherWhataboutyourfather提出兩種或兩種以上的情況,要求對方選擇,供選擇的部分常用or連接,不用yes或no回答。選擇疑問句-Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?-I'dlikesometea.-Willyougotherebybusorbysubway？-Neither.一般疑問句＋選擇項＋or＋選擇項？特殊疑問句＋選擇項＋or＋選擇項？-Whichjacketdidhebuy,thegreenoneortheredone?-Heboughttheredone.bothneithernoneeither()1.-Whatwouldlike,milkorcoffee?-______.Justacupoftea.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None()2.-Whichdoyoulikebetter,skatingorskiing?-_____ofthem.Ilikerunning.A.AllB.BothC.EitherD.Neither()3.-Doyouwantteaorcoffee?-____.Ireallydon’tmind.A.BothB.NoneC.EitherD.Neither()4.-DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemovestarLiuDehua?-____.Iamnottheirfan.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.AllCDCC由陳述句和附在其后的附加疑問句組成。Theyareverylateforthemeeting,aren'tthey?Hedoesn'thavebreakfast,doeshe?反意疑問句肯定否定否定肯定前肯定后否定;前否定后肯定1.Be動詞包括：am,is,are,was,were2.助動詞有:do,does,did,have/has(用在完成時)等3.情態(tài)動詞有：can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,shouldThegirlsarestudents,_________?Janedidourhomeworkontime,_________?Thereweretwocarsherejustnow,____________?Yourfatherwillbeback,________?Theboycanswim,_______?aren'ttheywon'thecan'thedidn'tsheweren'tthere變反意疑問句前肯后否;前否后肯。4.當陳述句的主語是指物的不定代詞everything,anything,something時,疑問部分的主語用they或he來代替。Everybodyknowstheanswer,__________?Everyonehasgonebackhome,____________?5.當陳述句中含有由前綴構(gòu)成的表示否定意義的詞時,疑問部分仍用否定。Hedislikesthefilm,__________?Theboyiscareless,________?don'ttheyhaven'ttheydoesn'theisn'the變反意疑問句6.要注意陳述句中的否定有多種形式,除了用not之外,還可以用hardly,few,little,never,seldom,nobody,nothing,nowhere等詞表示否定，但否定的前綴和后綴不算否定。Tomcanhardlycook,_______?Thereislittlewaterinthebottle,________?7.前一部分是祈使句（包括否定祈使句）的，后部分用“willyou”,譯為“好嗎？”，但如果是“Let'sdo”形式的祈使句用“shallwe?”,let與us分開時仍用“willyou”。Let'sgohome,________?Letusgohome,________?Pleaseopenthedoor,________?canheisthereshallwewillyouwillyou變反意疑問句反義疑問句的回答，分肯定回答和否定回答1.Thegirlslikelisteningtopopularmusic,don'tthey?肯定回答:____________.否定回答:______________.2.Youhaven'teatenanything,haveyou?肯定回答:___________.否定回答:_____________.注意:對前一部分為否定,后部分為肯定的反義疑問句的回答恰好與漢語相反，這時為漢語一致我們相應把“Yes”譯為“不”，而把“No”譯為“是的”。不,我已經(jīng)吃過了。是,我還沒有吃過。Yes,theydoNo,theydon't是,他們喜歡。是,我還沒有吃過。Yes,IhaveNo,Ihaven't簡單句精講本P209C1234567AAHowsoondoesWhichWhatLoveyourlife.

簡單句祈使句表達、請求、勸告、警告、命令、禁止等的句子祈使句1.___down,please!請坐！2.___’shaveanothertry.讓我們再試試！3.___and____yourhands!去洗洗手！

提出請求,建議或發(fā)出命令,祈使句用動詞原形開頭。Sit

GowashLet祈使句

Don’t＋do＋其他_______readinthesun！不要在太陽下讀書！Don’tlet＋賓語＋do/Let＋賓語＋not＋do______lethimgotherealone.Lethim_____gotherealone.No＋名詞/動名詞___photos！___parking!______belateforschool！否定句Don’tDon’tnotNoNoNeverNever＋動詞原形()____kindandhelpfultothepeoplearoundus,andwewillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.

A.Be B.Being

C.Tobe

D.Been()_______everyonewithpolitenesseventhosewhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecausetheyarenice,butbecauseyouare.

A.Treat

B.TreatingC.Treated

D.Totreat祈使句以動詞原形開頭A祈使句以動詞原形開頭A我們身邊善良，樂于助人的人，會讓我們的世界變得更美好！用禮貌對待每個人,尤其是曾對你沒禮貌的人,而不是只對你有禮貌的人有禮貌.以下這些簡單句的用法，你記住了嗎？1._____問身份；_____問特定的人或物；______問所屬;when問_____；where問_____；howmany問______；____問多久一次。2.祈使句以_____開頭,表示命令、建議、請求或勸告等。通常省略主語，謂語動詞用________。否定形式常用Don’t＋動詞原形等。whatwhowhose時間地點數(shù)量how動詞動詞原形精講本祈使句P21189AAGivePlan10111213141516TryBelieveDoNodon’t簡單句感嘆句喜怒哀樂等強烈情感的句子Whataninterestingjobtheyhave!Whatfineweatheritis!Whatbigeyesshehas!Howinteresting

thejobis!Howfine

theweatheris!Howfast

herans!whathow/主+謂主+系a.+n.+a.+a.主+系/主+謂n./ad.n.n.a.ad.主+謂!What

！How!aterribleItisaterrible

day.Thisisabeautifulpicture.terribledayaitisthedayiswhat+n.how+a.+a.主+謂主+謂What!How!picturebeautifulthisisabeautifulthispictureisIt’satallbuilding.What!How!buildingtalltallitisthebuildingis表示說話人驚奇、喜悅、憤怒等情緒，常用what或how來引導

What+名詞+主語+謂語！

How+形容詞或副詞+主語+謂語！感嘆句______goodnewsitis!

______asillyquestionheasked!_____coolitistoday!_____hardthestudentsareworking!WhatWhatHowHowwhatWhat＋a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式

(＋主語＋謂語)！What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式(＋主語＋謂語)！What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞(＋主語＋謂語)！Whatabeautiful________(itis)！多漂亮的禮物！What___________books(theyare)！多有趣的書！What_________food（itis）！多美味的食物！present

interestingdelicioushowHow＋形/副詞＋主語＋謂語！時間過得真快！

How＋形容詞＋a/an/the＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語＋謂語！

How＋主語＋謂語！How________thedragonboatteamswere！多棒的龍舟隊！How_________thepresent(itis)！多漂亮的禮物！Howtime____！fantasticbeautifulflies

()1.Look!

beautifulthatlakeis!A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata()2.niceflowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()3.deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()4.—

weatheritis!It’sraining.A.WhatfineB.HowfineC.HowbadD.Whatbad()1.Look!

beautifulthatlakeis!A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata()2.niceflowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()3.deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()4.—

weatheritis!It’sraining.A.WhatfineB.HowfineC.HowbadD.WhatbadBBBD()1.Look!

beautifulthatlakeis!A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata()2.niceflowerstheyare!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan()3.deliciousthefoodis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa()4.—

weatheritis!It’sraining.A.WhatfineB.HowfineC.HowbadD.Whatbada.n.a.n.What+n.How!+a.謂+a.謂單數(shù)+a/an復數(shù)What+a.What不可數(shù)+a.主+/ad.主+How+主+謂感嘆句引導詞有what和how,名詞詞組跟_____,how與形副緊相鄰。名詞BHowHowA171819202122WhatWhat精講本感嘆句P212簡單句therebe

句型There___notasheeponthehill.There____someboysinthenextroom.There____(not)anywaterinthebottle.There____somethingwrongwithmycaryesterday.There______anEnglisheveningnextTuesday.therebetherebe＋主語(人或物)＋地點狀語在某地有某人/物are

willbe

is

isn't

was

Thereisnotanywaterinthebottle.Thereisnowaterinthebottle.否定句be動詞后加not,no或notany。Therearesomeflowersinthegarden.Arethereanyflowersinthegarden？一般疑問句be動詞提到句首,some變any,其他不變。therebe句型與have的區(qū)別：“therebe”意為存在，強調(diào)某地有某物,不表示所屬關(guān)系；have表示所屬關(guān)系，強調(diào)某人有某物。Thereisatreeonthehill.Ihaveapencil.be動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如果主語部分是兩個或兩個以上的并列主語時，be動詞一般和鄰近主語的數(shù)和人稱保持一致。therebeThere___twobooksandapenonthetable.There__teaandbananasduringthebreak.are

is

就近原則()1.There_____ateacherand40studentsintheclassroom.A.isB.areC.hasD.have()2.-Thereisgoingto____animportantmeetingtomorrow.-Pleasetry_____late.A.have,nottobeB.have,notbeC.be,nottobeD.be,notbeCA簡單句主謂一致就近原則語法一致原則意義一致原則謂語動詞必須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致由either...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso...連接兩個并列主語時,謂語動詞和距離較近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致NotonlymysisterbutalsoI____(be)interestedinEnglishmovies.therebe...和herebe...be動詞常與最近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。There___(be)atableandtwochairsinTom’sroom.amisbe動詞適當形式填空就近原則：謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由離它最近的名詞決定（與離它最近的主語保持一致）。語法一致原則單數(shù)主語謂語動詞用_____,復數(shù)主語謂語動詞用_____。用動詞適當形式填空1.He_______(prefer)countrymusic.2.Thecity__(be)badlypolluted.3.Ourteachers___(use)theInternettoteachstudents.4.They______(be)seriousenough.usearen'tprefersis單數(shù)復數(shù)動詞適當形式填空單數(shù)名詞或代詞Thespringseason

______(bring)warmweatherandflowers.兩個名詞指不同的人或物&兩個名詞指同一人或物

Theboyandthegirl

_____(be)surprisedwhentheyheardthenews.Thewriterandactoralready_________(come).主語后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,except,but,like,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,besides,including等詞或結(jié)構(gòu)EveryoneexceptJimandTim___(have)anewbook.oneof＋