江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹(shù)人學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省揚(yáng)州市中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)樹(shù)人學(xué)校高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourgovernmenthastriedvariouschannelstoraiseand_________socialsecurityfunds.A.accompany

B.accelerateC.accumulate

D.accommodate參考答案：C句意：我們的政府已經(jīng)常識(shí)了各種渠道來(lái)籌集和積累社會(huì)安全基金。Accompany陪伴；accelerate加速；accumulate積累；accommodate適應(yīng)，容納。理解句意可知本句應(yīng)選C。2.--It’sreportedthatover1billionpeoplewatchedtheliveopeningceremony

of______2010SouthAfricaWorldCuponTV.---Yes,newscameas______shocktome.A.the;the B./;a C.the;a D.a;the參考答案：C3.Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcan_______preparingyourbusinessplan.

A.setabout

B.setin

C.setout

D.setup參考答案：A略4.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook

B.tolerate

C.resist

D.ignore參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：有些老人不喜歡搖滾樂(lè)，因?yàn)樗麄儾荒苋淌苓@么多噪音。A.overlook忽略；B.tolerate忍受；C.resist抵抗；D.ignore忽略，根據(jù)題意，故選B。63.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although

B.intermsof

C.despite

D.therefore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：盡管她盡了一切努力，但她的聲音還是在顫抖。A.although盡管；

B.intermsof依據(jù)；C.despite盡管；D.therefore因此，allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子，不能用連詞，排除A，故選C。5.Asadisabilityfromanaccident,movinginawheelchairinpublicisreallya____matterforme.Iwouldratherstayathomeallthetime.A.frightening

B.challenging

C.frustrating

D.inspiring參考答案：A6.Shetriedherbestto_____thelifethere,butfailedtomakeany_______.A.adjustto,senses

B.adaptto,trouble

C.adaptto,effort

D.adjustto,difference參考答案：D7.Thiseventisdesignedtoraisewiderawarenessoftheimportanceof_______blooddonationandencouragepeopletosaveotherslives.

A.alternativeB.voluntary

C.modestD.cautious參考答案：B8.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth，he__________enoughforausedone.A.saves

B.willbesaving

C.hassaved

D.willhavesaved參考答案：D略9.Itiscleartousthatthe2012OlympicGames

inLondonwilloncemoredrawpeople’sattentionintheworldtothem.A.havingbeenheld

B.tohold

C.tobeheld

D.held參考答案：C略10.–IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.--_______.Itwasnotmyfault.A.Notpossible

B.Nochance

C.Noway

D.Notatall參考答案：D11.________areply,hedecidedtowriteagain.A.Notreceiving

B.Receivingnot

C.Nothavingreceived

D.Havingnotreceived參考答案：C12.Thegovernmenthasanofficial________forthepurityofsilver.A.right

B.powerC.standard

D.strength參考答案：C句意：政府對(duì)銀的純度有法定的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。standard“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)”。right“權(quán)利”；power“權(quán)力”；strength指“人或物的力量”，均與題干意思不符。13.Doyou_______hisoptimisticviewofthestateofthecurrenteconomy? A.correspondto B.subscribeto C.contributeto D.appealto參考答案：B14.—CanIhelpyouwithit?—Iappreciateyour______,butIcanmanageitmyself.A.demand B.advice C.question D.offer參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：---需要我?guī)兔幔?--謝謝你的好意，我可以自己來(lái)的。A.demand要求；B.advice建議；C.question問(wèn)題；D.offer主動(dòng)提供幫助。根據(jù)句意，對(duì)方首先主動(dòng)提供幫助，故選D。15.Thereason______hegavemeforbeinglatesounded_______.A.that,interesting

B.why,interesting

C.that,interested,

D.why,interested參考答案：A16.Smithaskedyoutorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothathecouldsetitdown.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A17.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,fortheyare

tothesuddenchangeofweather.A.sensitive

B.sensible

C.positive

D.curious參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Secretcodes（密碼）keepmessagesprivate.Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.

36

Codebreakingneverlags（落后）farbehindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.

37

Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteatstoomanyeels”spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

38

Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,forexample.Let’snumberthelettersofthealphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme”wouldread“135520135.”Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,youmusthaveacodebook.

39

Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“Bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”

40

However,itisalsohardtokeepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.參考答案：36.D37.E38.G39.F40.A【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對(duì)文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過(guò)程中，要注意文章的開(kāi)始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)門見(jiàn)山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫(xiě)作方式為常見(jiàn)的寫(xiě)作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說(shuō)明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡(jiǎn)要指出文章的寫(xiě)作思路，有時(shí)甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對(duì)于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時(shí)間內(nèi)，找出每段寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會(huì)根據(jù)整體文章寫(xiě)作主題展開(kāi)，對(duì)文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個(gè)小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個(gè)問(wèn)題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時(shí)可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過(guò)，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫(xiě)時(shí)尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時(shí)，要特別注意空格上下段的寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語(yǔ)義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語(yǔ)境。能否承接前后的寫(xiě)作線索。使文章無(wú)論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語(yǔ)義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫(xiě)作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語(yǔ)是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時(shí)，我們還應(yīng)注意對(duì)相近選項(xiàng)的對(duì)比分析，個(gè)別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時(shí)就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解19.Photosofeight-year-oldWangFuman,nicknamedby“SnowflakeBoy”inYunNan,sharedbyhisprincipalonTuesday,showedtheboyhasaredfacefromthelowtemperaturesandapparentlydidnotwearenoughclothestokeepwarm.Healsosufferedfromfrostbite.Hestoodalonewithhiswhitehairandeyebrowswhileotherclassmatesbehindwereclearlyamusedandlaughing.Thepicturedrewwidespreadattentionaroundthewholeworld.Manynetizensweresympathetictotheboy’sdifficulties,withmanyMircoblogusersgivingcommentsunderthereport.Justafterthereport,adonationof100,000yuanwassenttohisPrimarySchool.Constantly,helpstillpoursinfortheChineseboy.Butthelocalauthoritiescallonotherstopayattentiontoothersimilarruralareasandgivethemtimelyaid.InChina,therearestillsomanychildrenjustlikeFumanlivingbyhimselfwithparentsmigratingtocitiesforlivelyhood.Boy’shairiscompletelyFROZENafterhewalkedanhourtoschoolonaharshwintermorninginrural(andtherewasnoheatingwhenhegotthere)Thethird-gradepupilinYunnan,China,walks2.8milestoschooleverydayHebravedminusninedegreeweatheryesterdaymorningtositanexamHishairandeyebrowshadturnedintoicicleswhenheaimedattheschool---AbstractedfromDailyPost

Ihavetearsinmyeyesreadingthis…Poorlittlesouldoesn’tevenhaveahatorgloves,andIcan’timaginehowcoldhemusthavefelt.Buthedidit!Wishthelittleboyallgoodthingsinlife.Hopehebecomeabrilliantadultandsuccessinlifeandhappiness.---Mng.PL,Mauntius,19hoursagoThiskidisamazing.IfIwerehim,Iprobablywouldhavefrozentodeath.AndthisiswhyChinawillruletheworldsoon!He’llfightawartomorrowforhismotherland!!!TakenoteyoupoorsnowflakestudentsoftheUK.IfthishappenedintheUK,theywouldarrivetofindtheschoolclosed.Ourkidsaretoosoft!!!---HonestJohn,Birmingham,18hoursagoHewalkedanhourinthatweatherandstillgot99%forthemathexam.Wow.Withsuchanattitudeandperseverance,Ihopethathesucceedsinlifeandgetsallthegoodthingsthathedeserves.Nowheisnotasnowflake.---LucialCathey,Liverpool,15hoursago28.WhatcanwelearnaboutFumanfromthetext?A.Theboydidn’tdowellintheexamination.B.Theboylivesinruralareawithhisparents.C.Theboy’sschoolhassomesimpleheatingappliance.D.Theboymanagedtotakeexamsdespiteofbadweather.29.WhydoesHonestJohncalltheUKstudentspoorsnowflake?A.Britishliketonameteenagersassnowflake.B.ThestudentsinUKarefondofbeingcalledsnowflake.C.UKalwayshasheavysnowstormsinwinterasYunNan.D.ThestudentsinUKaretooweaktoendureextremeweather.30.Whichbestdescribesthenetizens’attitudetowardWangFuman?A.Indifferent

B.Sympathetic

C.Cautious

D.Dissatisfied31.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.AlltheBritishstudentsdon’tliketowalkinthesnow.B.Theschoolinthenewspaperwillrebuiltinthenearfuture.C.TherearestillpeoplelivehardinmountainousareasinChina.D.Theboygainedmuch