貴州省銅仁市玉屏侗族自治縣2022-2023學年九年級上學期半期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題 （含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁貴州省銅仁市玉屏侗族自治縣2022-2023學年九年級上學期半期質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Don’tgiveup________youwon’tsucceed.A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．while D．or2．—TheWhiteshave________HongKong.—Oh,really?Ihavenever________therebefore.A．beento,gone B．goneto,been C．beento,goneto D．goneto,beento3．—________ofthestudentsinourclass________passedtheexam.—Oh,itmeanseightypercentofthemshouldworkharder.A．Onefifth,have B．Fourfifths,have C．Fourfifth,has D．Fourfive,has4．Thewindows________bythechildreneveryday,sotheclassroomlooksmuchbrighter.A．a(chǎn)recleaned B．willclean C．havecleaned D．a(chǎn)recleaning5．ThepopulationofShanghai________thirteenmillionandtherearesevenmillion________inHongKong.A．is;population B．a(chǎn)re;people C．is;people D．a(chǎn)re;peoples6．MissChen,myteacher,oftenencouragesme_______thechallengesinmystudy.A．face B．faces C．facing D．toface7．—I________forBeijingtomorrow.—Haveagoodtrip!A．haveleft B．leave C．a(chǎn)mleaving D．left8．Treescanstopthesandtowardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A．moves B．tomove C．frommoving D．moved9．InTongren,youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit________intheevening.A．won’train B．doesn’train C．willrain D．rains10．It’snicetoseeyouagain.We________eachothersince2016.A．won’tsee B．haven’tseen C．don’tsee D．didn’tsee11．—Listen!Lucyissingingintheclassroom.—It________beLucy.ShehasgonetoEngland.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．may12．Frankstilllovesplayinghistoycar________itwasboughtyearsago.A．a(chǎn)sif B．eversince C．eventhough D．sothat13．Ifsomeonetellsyouasecret,youshouldn’ttell________aboutit.A．a(chǎn)nybody B．someone C．nobody D．somebody14．Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave________totellyou.A．a(chǎn)nythingimportant B．importantsomethingC．somethingimportant D．importantanything15．—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—Twomonthsago.A．whendidyoutakethisphoto B．whenyoutookthisphotoC．wheredidyoutakethisphoto D．whereyoutookthisphoto二、完形填空從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Lastnight,Mollywatchedabasketballgame.HerbrotherSamplayedinit.Samdidhisbestinthegame,buthisteam16it.MollytriedmanywaystomakeSamhappy,but17ofthemworked.Mollythoughtforalongtimeandfinallyshecameupwithagoodidea.She18Sam’sfavoritecakeforhim.Whenshehadatasteofit,shewasfrustrated(沮喪的)becausethecaketastedso19.However,whenSamtriedapieceofit,hesmiled.“Nomatterwhatothers20thecake,Ilikeitverymuch,”SamsaidtoMolly,“BecauseIknowyouhavecookeditwithyour21andyouhavetriedyourbest.”Hearingthis,Mollysaid,“ThisisjustwhatIwanttosaytoyou.22yourteamdidn’twinthegame,youtriedyourbest.Thatwas23.Youarethegreatestinmyheartallthetime!”Sincethen,Samhaschangedalot.Noweverytimehe24todosomething,hethinksofMolly’swords.Heisnolonger25failing.Hebecomesstrongenoughtofaceallhistroubleinhislife.16．A．won B．held C．lost17．A．a(chǎn)ll B．none C．either18．A．sold B．produced C．made19．A．bad B．good C．perfect20．A．thinkabout B．thinkover C．thinkof21．A．money B．love C．hand22．A．So B．Because C．Although23．A．crazy B．enough C．terrible24．A．helps B．succeeds C．fails25．A．a(chǎn)fraidof B．interestedin C．goodat三、句子配對從Ⅱ欄中找出與Ⅰ欄相對應的答語，并在答題卡的相應位置將其涂黑。ⅠⅡ26Sorry,Idon’tknowthewaytothehospital.27Howfarisyourhomefromschool?28What’stheweatherlikeinsummer?29IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.30Howdoyoulikelivinginthecountryside?A．Abouttenminuets’walk.B．Ihopeyourdreamwillcometrue.C．It’sgreat!Ireallylovelivingthere.D．It’shot.E.Thankyouallthesame.四、補全對話5選5從方框里選出能填入對話相應空白處的適當選項，并在答題卡的相應位置將其涂黑。Kate:You’relatetoday!Youmademestandherefor40minutes.Paul:I’mreallysorry.31Kate:Whydidn’tyoudriveyourcar?It’sfasterthantakingabus.Paul:32Kate:Really?Areyougoingtogetanewone?Paul:33Ijustwanttolivewithoutacar.Kate:34Paul:Ithinkourcityisbadlypollutedbecauseoftheheavytraffic,andIhatetospendlotsoftimesittinginthecar.Kate:35Paul:I’mgoingtobuyabikeandthenridetowork.Kate:Goodidea.You’relivingalow-carbon(低碳)lifeandit’salsoagoodwaytotakeexercise.A．Whatmadeyoudothat?B．Buthowareyougoingtogotowork?C．No,I’mnot.D．I’vesoldmycar.E．Ihadtowaitforabusforalongtime.五、閱讀單選ASurveyAboutTwo-childPolicyLiQiang(age:27)IdriveabusinWuhan.Iwouldliketohavetwochildren.Onechildwillfeellonely.Twokidscanhelpeachotherandsharethehappinessandsadness.LiuMei(age:13)I’mamiddleschoolstudentfromNanjing.Idon’twantmyparentstohaveanotherchild.Iftheyhaveanotherchild,theywillpaymoreattentiontohim.IthinkIcan’tgetonwellwithhim.GrandmaLi(age:65)Ilivewithmythirddaughter.Iwantallmyfourchildrentohaveasecondchildeach.Afterthesecondbabygrowsup,he’llbeabletolookafterhisoldparentstogetherwithhiselderbrotherorsister.WangYun(age:30)Hello,myhusbandandIarebothdoctors.Wehavea3-year-olddaughternamedAnne.Wedon’twantasecondchild.Wehavenotimetocareforanotherchild.Andthecostofraisingachildissohighthatwecan’taffordit.36．HowmanychildrenwouldLiQiangliketohave?A．None. B．One. C．Two. D．Three37．WhichisTRUEaboutLiuMei?A．SheisastudentfromNanjing. B．Sheisfourteenyearsold.C．Shewantsalittlebrotherorsister. D．Herparentsdon’twantanotherchild.38．GrandmaLi________.A．usedtobeadoctor B．supportstwo-childpolicyC．livesalone D．issixty-sixyearsold39．WangYunrefusesasecondchildbecause________.A．hishusbanddoesn’tlikeanotherchildatallB．sheisbusyandcan’taffordtoraiseanotherchildC．Annedoesn’tliketohavealittlebrotherorsisterD．theythinktwochildrenaretoonoisy.40．WhichisNOTmentioned(提及)inthepassage?A．LiQiangdrivesabusinWuhan.B．LiuMeistudiesinamiddleschool.C．GrandmaLihasfourchildren.D．WangYunandhishusbandareinthesamehospital.Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?Thepopulationisgrowingfast.Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandtheyspendmostoftimedoingsports,watchingTV,travelingandsurfingtheInternet.Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.Andmoreandmorepeoplewillgotoothercountriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinourfood,too.Morelandwillbeusedfor（將被用來）buildingnewtownsandhousesforallpeople.Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.Instead,theywilleatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbehealthier.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thatwillbeanewproblem.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案41．Inthefuture,peopledon’thaveto.A．worklonghours B．workfast C．walkonfoot D．eatmeat42．Peoplemaynoteatasmuchastheydotoday.A．fruit B．fish C．meat D．rice43．Onebigprobleminthefutureisthat.A．manypeopledon’thavetowork B．manypeoplewillnotbeabletofindjobsC．peoplewon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat D．a(chǎn)lltheworkwillbedonebyrobots44．Inthefuture,.A．meatwillnotbemoreexpensive B．computerswillbelessimportantC．peoplewillbetoobusytodosports D．travelingwillnotbeexpensive45．Themainideaofthispassageisabout.A．traveling B．work C．lifeinthefuture D．food六、閱讀判斷根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷下題的正誤。正確的用A，錯誤的用B。Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.Theylearnlanguages,history,politics,geography,physics,chemistryandmathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycanmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.So,muchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneselfthantomemorizesomefacts.Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryinmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseafactinworkingoutamathproblem.Greatscientistsbeforeusdidn’tgeteverythingfromschool.Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenottaughtatschool.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyread.Theydidthousandsofexperiments.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.46．Manypeoplegotoschoolfortheirhealth.47．Accordingtothepassage,theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.48．Itisactuallynothardtolearnacertainfactinhistoryinmathematics.49．Manyscientistsaresosuccessfulbecausetheylikestudy.50．Theyworkedhardalltheirlivesandknewhowtousetheirbrain.七、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填出正確的單詞完成1—5小題（每空一詞）。答案務必書寫于答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss“shortvideos”.SomeusersuseappslikeTikTok（抖音）andKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposesaswell.A12-year-oldusernamedElsahasupto2.7millionfollowersonTikTok.ThegirlhassharedvideosaboutherdancingstudiessincelastJuly.Oneofthevideoswonheraboutonemillionfans.“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos,”saidElsa.Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.Tosomeotherusers,theyhaveadifferentpurpose.“BecauseIcan’tspendmanyhourswatchingacomplete（完整的）videoandIamaveryimpatient（沒有耐心的）person.Idon’tlikewaitingforaprogramtoend.IprefertowatchshortvideosofwonderfulpartsinaconcertoraTVseries,”saidWangZhihao.However,someyoungChinesefeelboredwithsomeshortvideos.“Killingtimeisthemainreasonformetowatchtheshortvideos,butmanyarealmostthesame,soIthinkitisawasteoftime.Moreover,Ireallydon’tlikethevideoswhichshowstrangeevendangerousthings,”saidWenNan,anothercollegestudent.Recently,somethingelsehashappened.Somevideosaretellingpeoplewhatproductsareworthbuying.Someusersbuytheproductsafterwatching,buttheyshouldthinktwice.Iftheydon’tthinkcarefully,theymayregretsoon.Someshortvideosevensellfake（假）products,butthesesellerswon’tletyoureturnthemtogetyourmoneyback,ordealwithyourtrouble.Shortvideosin51Anintroductiontoshortvideos★Shortvideos,includingTikTokandKuaishou,arevery52now.★Someusersshareshortvideosfor53,whileothersshareforotherpurposes.Reasonsforshortvideos★Elsafeelshappyto54sharingvideoswithothers.★Agroupofuserslikeusingshortvideostoget55aboutthelatestnews.八、根據(jù)漢語提示填空56．Whatparentssaycan（影響）children’saction.57．Some(德國人)liveinthatflat.58．Ilikethe(平靜)ofthecountrysidebetterthanthenoiseofthecity.59．Thanksforyourgood（建議）.Theyareallhelpfultome.60．I（幾乎不）eatbreakfast,butIwillchangeit.九、根據(jù)首字母填空61．HehasmadealotofpinEnglishrecently.62．Myparentsdon’tametowatchTVonschoolnights.63．Youneedtostophimfromgswimmingalone.64．Pleasedthechildrenintothreegroups.65．Itisitobuildanothermuseuminsuchashorttime.十、短文改錯下列短文的劃線部分是錯誤的，請將其正確答案書寫于答題卡卷Ⅱ各小題規(guī)定的位置。Boysandgirls!Iwilltellyouanythingaboutasadstory.Ithappensonacoldwinterevening.Whenmanypeopleweregettingtogetherinthemwarmhouses,apoorlittlegirlwasstillwalkinginthestreetswithoutshoe.Thereweresomematchesinherhands.“Matches,matches.”Thelittlegirlcriedinanlowvoice.Nooneheardherwhentheyarepassing-by.Shedidn’tsellanymatchesandnoonegaveheracoin.Thewindwasblowingstrongandthesnowwasfallingdownonherlonghair.Shefeltcoldbuthungryandshecouldneitherfindfoodtoeatnorfindahousetolivein.Inthemorningofthenextday,thegirlwaslyingagainstthewall,andshewasdeath!Doyouknowthenameofthestory?It’scalledTheLittleMatchGirl.66．67．68．69．70．71．72．73．74．75．十一、材料作文76．近幾年來，隨著國家的快速發(fā)展，我們居住的城市發(fā)生了很大變化并帶來一些環(huán)境問題。請根據(jù)以下信息，以“MyCity”為題，寫一篇英語作文，講述城市的變化及人民生活水平提高所帶來的環(huán)境污染問題并寫出你對城市未來的期望。生活條件越來越多家庭有小汽車/許多家庭住進了寬敞的樓房休閑娛樂工作之余看電視、上網(wǎng)或微信聊天/假期到國內(nèi)外旅游環(huán)境問題空氣污染，水污染，噪音污染未來期望希望減少污染，節(jié)省能源，保護環(huán)境要求：1.內(nèi)容完整，意思連貫語句通順，書寫規(guī)范；2.字數(shù)80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MyCityInrecentyears,withtherapiddevelopmentofourcountry,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthecitywelive._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．D【詳解】句意：不要放棄，否則你不會成功?？疾檫B詞辨析。and和；but但是；while盡管；or否則。根據(jù)“Don’tgiveup”和“youwon’tsucceed.”可知，此處指放棄的話就不會成功，用or表示相反情況發(fā)生所帶來的結果，為“祈使句+or+陳述句”的句式。故選D。2．B【詳解】句意：——懷特一家去了香港?！叮娴膯?？我以前從未去過那里?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時。have/hasbeentosp.去過某地（已回）；have/hasgonetosp.去了某地（未回）；根據(jù)第一空處描述可知，懷特一家去了香港，但沒有回來，所以第一空處需用havegoneto，排除選項A和C；第二空處需用havebeento表示沒有去過某地，空后there是地點副詞，所以此處省略介詞to；故答案選B。3．A【詳解】句意：——我們班五分之一的學生通過了考試。——哦，這意味著百分之八十的人應該更加努力學習?？疾榉謹?shù)表達及主謂一致，根據(jù)“Oh,itmeanseightypercentofthemshouldworkharder.”可知，百分之八十的學生應該更加努力學習，說明五分之四的學生沒通過考試，五分之一的學生通過了考試?！癘nefifthofthestudents”表復數(shù)，謂語動詞用原形have。故選A。4．A【詳解】句意：孩子們每天都打掃窗戶，所以教室看起來明亮多了?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。根據(jù)“bythechildren”可知，主語Thewindows和謂語動詞clean之間是被動關系，結合everyday可知，本句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，因此應用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。5．C【詳解】句意：上海有1300萬人口，香港有700萬人口。考查主謂一致及名詞辨析。population人口；people人；peoples民族。根據(jù)“ThepopulationofShanghai...thirteenmillion”可知，空一處是population作主語，謂語用單數(shù)，故用is，排除B、D選項；根據(jù)“therearesevenmillion”可知，此處是指700萬人口，therebe句型中be用的是復數(shù)are，因此用people。故選C。6．D【詳解】句意：陳老師，我的老師，經(jīng)常鼓勵我面對學習中的挑戰(zhàn)?？疾閯釉~不定式作賓語補足語。encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵某人做某事，使用動詞不定式作賓語補足語，故選D。7．C【詳解】句意：——我明天要去北京?！Ｄ懵猛居淇?！考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知，本句應用現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來。故選C。8．C【詳解】句意：樹能阻止南方的沙土吹向肥沃的土地?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此題考查固定短語stopfromdoingsth“阻止做某事”。故選C。9．B【詳解】句意：在銅仁，如果晚上不下雨的話，經(jīng)?？梢钥吹胶芏嗳嗽谕饷嬉黄鹛??？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“youcanoftenseemanypeopledanceoutsidetogetherifit...intheevening.”可知，此處是指如果不下雨，能夠看到很多人在外面跳舞，空處用否定句，排除C、D選項；此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句含有情態(tài)動詞can，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B。10．B【詳解】句意：再次見到你們很開心，我們自從2016年就沒見過彼此了?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“since2016”可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構是have/has+過去分詞，主語we，助動詞用have，這里是否定句，haven’t+動詞過去分詞，see是動詞，看見，過去分詞是seen，故選B。11．B【詳解】句意：——聽！Lucy正在教室里唱歌?！遣豢赡苁荓ucy。她去了英國?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must必須；may可能。根據(jù)“ShehasgonetoEngland.”可知，此處表示不可能是Lucy，用can’t表示推測。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：弗蘭克仍然喜歡玩他的玩具汽車，盡管它是多年前買的。考查讓步狀語從句。eventhough即使，盡管；eversince自從那時起；asif好像；sothat以便，為了。根據(jù)“Frankstilllovesplayinghistoycar”和“itwasboughtyearsago”可知，前后兩個句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，所以用eventhough引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。13．A【詳解】句意：如果有人告訴你一個秘密，你不應該告訴任何人?？疾榇~辨析。anybody任何人；someone某人；nobody沒有人；somebody某人。根據(jù)“Ifsomeonetellsyouasecret”可知，你不應該把秘密告訴任何人。故選A。14．C【詳解】句意：湯姆，請過來。我有件重要的事要告訴你?？疾椴欢ù~。不定代詞的修飾語要后置，排除B/D；something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑問句，句子是肯定句，用something。故選C。15．B【詳解】由答語“兩個月前”可知此處需用when“什么時候”引導賓語從句，賓語從句的語序為陳述語序，A為疑問語序。故答案為B.16．C17．B18．C19．A20．C21．B22．C23．B24．C25．A【導語】本文主要講述莫莉鼓勵輸了籃球比賽的弟弟薩姆的故事。16．句意：薩姆在比賽中盡了最大努力，但他的球隊輸了。won贏得；held握住；lost輸。根據(jù)“MollytriedmanywaystomakeSamhappy”可知莫莉試了很多方法讓薩姆高興，可判斷薩姆所在的籃球隊在這次比賽中輸了。故選C。17．句意：莫莉嘗試了很多方法讓薩姆高興，但都沒有奏效。all全部；none沒有一個；either兩者之一。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連接詞“but”可知莫莉試了很多方法讓薩姆高興，但這些方法都沒用，所以用否定詞none，故選B。18．句意：她為薩姆做了他最喜歡的蛋糕。sold賣；produced生產(chǎn)；made做。根據(jù)下文“Iknowyouhavecookedit”可知是莫莉親手做了蛋糕。故選C。19．句意：當她嘗到蛋糕的味道時，她很沮喪，因為蛋糕太難吃了。bad壞的；good好的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“shewasfrustrated”，可知莫莉很沮喪，說明蛋糕不好吃，故選A。20．句意：不管別人怎么看蛋糕，我都非常喜歡。thinkabout考慮；thinkover仔細考慮；thinkof認為。根據(jù)“Ilikeitverymuch”可知不管別人怎么評價這個蛋糕，但是“我”喜歡它，故選C。21．句意：因為我知道你是用你的愛做的，你已經(jīng)盡力了。money金錢；love愛；hand手。根據(jù)“Iknowyouhavecookedit”可知薩姆認為姐姐愛他才給他做蛋糕，故選B。22．句意：雖然你的球隊沒有贏得比賽，但你已經(jīng)盡力了。So因此；Because因為；Although盡管。根據(jù)“yourteamdidn’twinthegame,youtriedyourbest.”可知前后為讓步關系，故選C。23．句意：那就夠了。crazy狂熱的；enough足夠的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“yourteamdidn’twinthegame,youtriedyourbest.”可知莫莉安慰薩姆，既然盡力了，也就足夠了，故選B。24．句意：現(xiàn)在，每當他做不到什么時，他就會想起莫莉的話。helps幫助；succeeds成功；fails失敗。根據(jù)“hethinksofMolly’swords”他想起莫莉的話，可知，當薩姆生活中未能完成某事時，薩姆都會想起姐姐的話，故選C。25．句意：他不再害怕失敗。afraidof害怕；interestedin對……感興趣；goodat擅長。根據(jù)“Hebecomesstrongenoughtofaceallhistroubleinhislife.”可推測薩姆不再害怕失敗，故選A。26．E27．A28．D29．B30．C【解析】26．句意：對不起，我不知道去醫(yī)院的路。根據(jù)句意可知，此處在問路，但對方也不知道怎么走，此處應依舊感謝對方。選項E“同樣感謝你”符合語境。故選E。27．句意：你家離學校有多遠？根據(jù)句意可知，答語應和距離相關。選項A“步行大約十分鐘”符合語境。故選A。28．句意：夏天的天氣怎么樣？根據(jù)句意可知，答語應和氣候、天氣相關。選項D“很熱”符合語境。故選D。29．句意：我希望有一天我能飛到月球上。根據(jù)句意可知，此處為某人的愿望，答語應祝愿對方愿望成真。選項B“我希望你的夢想能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)”符合語境。故選B。30．句意：你覺得住在農(nóng)村怎么樣？根據(jù)可知，答語應描述自己對住在農(nóng)村的看法。選項C“太好了！我真的很喜歡住在那里”符合語境。故選C。31．E32．D33．C34．A35．B【導語】本文主要是Kate和Paul談論低碳環(huán)保綠色出行問題的一則對話。31．根據(jù)下文“Whydidn’tyoudriveyourcar?It’sfasterthantakingabus.”可知，Paul是坐公交車來的，選項E“我不得不等了很長時間的公共汽車?！狈锨榫?。故選E。32．根據(jù)上文“Whydidn’tyoudriveyourcar?”和下文“Really?Areyougoingtogetanewone?”可知，Paul沒開車，Kate提到是否要買新的。選項D“我把車賣了。”符合情景。故選D。33．根據(jù)上文“Areyougoingtogetanewone?”和下文“Ijustwanttolivewithoutacar.”可知，此處應作否定回答。選項C“不，我不是?！狈锨榫啊９蔬xC。34．根據(jù)下文“Ithinkourcityisbadlypollutedbecauseoftheheavytraffic,andIhatetospendlotsoftimesittinginthecar.”可知，此處講述賣車的原因。選項A“是什么讓你這么做的？”符合情景。故選A。35．根據(jù)下文“I’mgoingtobuyabikeandthenridetowork.”可知，此處提到要怎么去上班。選項B“但你要怎么去上班呢？”符合情景。故選B。36．C37．A38．B39．B40．D【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人對于二孩政策的看法。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwouldliketohavetwochildren”可知他想要有兩個孩子。故選C。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mamiddleschoolstudentfromNanjing”可知她是一個來自南京的學生。故選A。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwantallmyfourchildrentohaveasecondchildeach”可知李奶奶想要自己的孩子都要有兩個孩子，所以她支持二孩政策。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’twantasecondchild.Wehavenotimetocareforanotherchild.Andthecostofraisingachildissohighthatwecan’taffordit.”可知王云不想要第二個孩子，因為他們沒有時間，而且撫養(yǎng)孩子的成本很高。故選B。40．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“myhusbandandIarebothdoctors”可知王云和她的丈夫都是醫(yī)生，但是文中并未提到他們在同一所醫(yī)院。故選D。41．A42．C43．B44．D45．C【分析】未來的生活將會跟現(xiàn)在有很大的不同，從現(xiàn)在到未來會發(fā)生很大的變化，那么這些變化是什么呢？這篇短文給我們做了詳細的介紹。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.可知，在未來，很多工作將由機器人來完成，因此人們不必長時間的工作了。故應選A。42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第三段中Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.Maybenoonewilleatiteveryday.可知，未來的肉會更貴，所以人們吃肉就吃得少了。由此可知應選C。43．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段Dangerousandhardworkwillbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,manypeoplewillnothaveenoughworktodo.Thatwillbeanewproblem可知，未來一些危險的、困難的工作都將由機器人完成，因此人們就沒有足夠的工作做，這會成為一個問題。由此可知應選B。44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中Travelingwillbemuchcheaperandeasier.可知，在未來，旅行將會變得更加便宜、更加方便。由此可知D選項是正確的。根據(jù)第三段中Thentherewillbelessroomforcowsandsheep,someatwillbemoreexpensive.可知A不對；根據(jù)第二段中Therewillbemanypeopleintheworldandtheyspendmostoftimedoingsports,watchingTV,travelingandsurfingtheInternet可知B和C不對。故選D。45．主旨大意題。根據(jù)短文第一段Lifeinthefuturewillbedifferentfromlifetoday.Betweenthenandnowmanychangeswilltakeplace,butwhatwillthechangesbe?可知，這篇短文講述的是未來生活會發(fā)生的變化。故C選項“未來生活”最切合文章主題，選C。46．B47．A48．A49．B50．A【導語】本文講述了許多人去學校是為了獲得教育。老師的工作是教學生如何學習。學生知道如何自學是最重要的。許多成功的人知道如何學習，所以他們獲得了成功。46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.”可知許多人上學是為了接受教育，故選B。47．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theteacher’sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.”可知老師的工作是向?qū)W生展示如何學習。故選A。48．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearnacertainfactinhistoryinmathematics.”可知用數(shù)學來學習歷史上的某個事實其實并不難。故選A。49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theirteachersonlyshowedthemtheway.Thereasonfortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.”可知許多科學家成功的原因是他們知道如何學習，不是因為他們喜歡學習。故選B。50．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Aboveall,theyknewhowtousetheirbrain.”可知他們一生都在努力工作，知道如何使用他們的大腦。故選A。51．China52．popular53．fun54．continue55．information【導語】本文主要講了在中國短視頻很受歡迎的事實以及人們對短視頻的不同看法。51．根據(jù)第一段“IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss‘shortvideos’.”可知如果你想知道現(xiàn)在中國年輕人最常用的社交app是哪個，你最好不要錯過短視頻，據(jù)此判斷本文主要介紹了中國的短視頻，故填China。52．根據(jù)第一段“IfyouwanttoknowwhichsocialappChineseyoungpeopleusealotnow,youhadbetternotmiss‘shortvideos’.”可知如果你想知道現(xiàn)在中國年輕人最常用的社交app是哪個，你最好不要錯過短視頻，題目中使用同義句，即判斷短視頻非常受歡迎，“are”后跟形容詞，故填popular。53．根據(jù)第一段“SomeusersuseappslikeTikTok（抖音）andKuaishoubecausetheythinkitisfuntoshareshortvideosabouttheirlives,whileothershavedifferentpurposesaswell.”可知一些用戶使用抖音和快手等app，因為他們認為分享自己生活的短視頻很有趣，而其他人也有不同的目的，題目中使用同義句，據(jù)此判斷有些用戶使用短視頻是為了玩，故填fun。54．根據(jù)第二段“Ifeelreallyhappytogoonsharinghappinesswithotherpeoplebyshortvideos”可知埃爾莎認為能夠通過短視頻繼續(xù)與他人分享快樂使她非常高興，“goon”與continue“繼續(xù)”同義，故填continue。55．根據(jù)“Assomevideosareaboutthelatestnews,agroupofusersdependonthemtogetinformation.”可知一些視頻是關于最新新聞的，一群用戶依靠它們來獲取信息。故填information。56．influence【詳解】句意：父母的話會影響孩子的行為。influence“影響”，can后接動詞原形，故填influence。57．Germans【詳解】句意：一些德國人住在那套公寓里。German“德國人”，名詞，空前有Some“一些”，此處應用可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)形式Germans。故填Germans。58．peace【詳解】句意：比起城市的喧鬧，我更喜歡鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜。由所給的漢語提示可知，“平靜”譯成：peace，不可數(shù)名詞。故填peace。59．suggestions【詳解】句意：謝謝你的好建議。它們都對我有幫助。“建議”advice（不可數(shù)），suggestion（可數(shù)）。根據(jù)后面的they可知，此處用suggestions。故填suggestions。60．hardly【詳解】句意：我?guī)缀醪怀栽绮停視淖兯??？崭裉帒钜桓痹~表示“幾乎不”修飾動詞eat。故填hardly。61．(p)rogress【詳解】句意：最近他在英語方面取得了很大的進步。根據(jù)“Hehasmadealotofp...inEnglish”可知，此處是makeprogress“取得進步”。故填(p)rogress。62．(a)llow【詳解】句意：我父母不允許我在上學的晚上看電視。根據(jù)“Myparentsdon’t...metowatchTVonschoolnights”和所給首字母可知，父母應該是不允許孩子在上學的晚上看電視，“允許”allow。根據(jù)“don’t”可知，助動詞后應用動詞原形。故填(a)llow。63．(g)oing【詳解】句意：你得阻止他一個人去游泳。goswimming“去游泳”，stopsb.fromdoingsth.“阻止某人做某事”為固定搭配。介詞from后應該使用動名詞形式。故填(g)oing。64．(d)ivide【詳解】句意：請把孩子們分成三組。根據(jù)首字母提示d可知，divide表示“分開”，divide…into…“把……分成”為固定搭配。本句是祈使句，使用動詞原形，故填(d)ivide。65．(i)mpossible【詳解】句意：在這么短的時間內(nèi)再建一座博物館是不可能的。空格處應填形容詞作表語，根據(jù)后文“insuchashorttime”和首字母提示i可知，短時間內(nèi)建造另一座博物館不可能，impossi