遼寧省鐵嶺市昌圖縣2022-2023學年九年級上學期11月月考英語試題 （含答案解析）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁遼寧省鐵嶺市昌圖縣2022-2023學年九年級上學期11月月考英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇1．Good______arealwaysgivenbythosewhopreparewell.A．changes B．chances C．courses D．concerts2．—Whereisthiskindofmachinemade?—______Shanghai.Anditisused______cuttingpaper.A．In;from B．From;for C．From;to D．In;for3．Jimmyworkshardeverydayto______afamilyoffiveonhisown.A．support B．stop C．provide D．wait4．—Whowasthefridge______?—Sorry,I’venoidea.A．invent B．invented C．inventedby D．inventby5．Nowadaysthepriceofthecomputerisquite______.Almosteveryfamilycanafford(買得起)it.A．high B．low C．expensive D．cheap6．—Doyouthinkteenagers______beallowedtohavepart-timejobs?—Iagree.Theyareoldenoughtodosomething.A．must B．need C．may D．should7．Cleanersoftenget______sunburnedinsummerbecauseofthelongworkinghoursinthesun.A．badly B．loudly C．suddenly D．slowly8．—Ithinkchildrenshouldbemade______somehouseworkathome.—Iagree.They’reamemberofafamily.A．doing B．todo C．do D．did9．—DoyouenjoythesongssungbyZhouShen?—Ofcourse.______I______myparentsarehisfans.A．Too;to B．Neither;nor C．Either;or D．Notonly;butalso10．TheOlympics______everyfouryears.A．happen B．ishappened C．takeplace D．aretakenplace11．—InChina,nobodyisallowedtodriveacarwithout______driver’slicense.—It’sjust______sameinourcountry.A．/;the B．a;a C．a;the D．/;a12．Momcan’thelpsmilingwhenshe______herchildhood.A．thinksbackto B．thinksabout C．thinksover D．thinksup13．Inthepastfewyears,thepopularityofbasketball______aroundtheworld,especiallyinAmerica.A．isrising B．rose C．hasrisen D．willrise14．—Couldyoutellus______?We’reworriedaboutherillness.—Nextweek,girls.A．whatMrs.Wangwanttodo B．whenwecanvisitMrs.WangC．wherewewillmeetMrs.Wang D．howMrs.Wangisfeelingnow15．—IbelieveourcountrywillwinavictoryagainsttheCOVID-19illnessatlast.—______Itwon’ttaketoolong.A．That’sforsure. B．Whynot? C．Areyoukidding? D．Noway!二、補全對話7選5從所給的選項中選擇恰當?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ挕＃ㄓ袃蓚€多余選項）A:DoyouknowChinaBrandDay?B:16What’stheDayfor?A:17Inthepast,“madeinChina”justmadepeoplethinkofcheap,low-qualityproducts.18B:Iagree.Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.A:Exactly.19B:Yes.Ioftenbuysomesportshoesandclothesofthesebrands,theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.A:20IbelievemoreChinesewillsupportourownbrandslikeyou.A．Youareright!B．Butithaschangednow.C．What?I’veneverheardofit.D．Becausetheyarecoolandexpensive.E．Doyoulikedosomeshoppingonline?F．FormakingpeopleknowaboutChinesebrandsallovertheworld.G．SomesportsbrandslikeHuiliandLi-Ninghavegotglobalattention.三、完形填空根據(jù)短文內容，從各題所給的四個選項中選擇一個最佳答案。KarlMarxwasborninGermanyonMay5th,1818.Whenhewasachild,hewasforcedtoleavehis21againandagain.HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeothercountries.AndatschoolhelearnedFrenchandEnglish,buthefelthisEnglishwaspoor.Sohe22uphismindtoimprovehisEnglish.Hebegantoworkhard23it.Hemadesomuchprogressthathe24soonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.However,therewere25thingsthathethoughtweretoodifficultforhim—thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms（習語）.Heoftenencouragedhimselfbysaying“26Ikeepontrying,I’llmakeevengreaterprogress.”Atthesametime,hisclosefriend,Engels,oftenwroteto27himforhishardworkinlearningEnglish.InoneofMarx’sbooks,hegavepeoplewhowerelearningaforeignlanguagesome28onhowtolearnitwell.Hesaidaforeignlanguagewas29forapersontohaveabetterfuture.InApril,1841,hereceivedhisdoctor’sdegree.Afterthat,hebegantowritearticlesforanewspaper.Hewroteaboutthehousingproblemsofpoorpeopleandtheirhardlife.30hetried,hedidhisbest.Duringthe1840s,MarxandEngelswroteabooktogether.Thesewordsoftheirsbecameveryfamous:“Workingpeopleofallcountries,unit（聯(lián)合）!”21．A．country B．school C．farm D．factory22．A．gave B．thought C．made D．looked23．A．at B．on C．in D．for24．A．should B．might C．would D．could25．A．one B．two C．three D．four26．A．But B．If C．And D．As27．A．praise B．ask C．help D．call28．A．time B．success C．money D．advice29．A．boring B．possible C．necessary D．terrible30．A．Whoever B．Whenever C．Whatever D．However四、閱讀單選Ayoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒絕）letterfromaballetschool.“Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,”itsays,“andatthirteen,youaretooold.”Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisementsof2014anditdescribesAmericanBalletTheatre’sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree,Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn’thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（單獨的）performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina’sTale.Sowhat’snext?AccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:“Mycareer（職業(yè)）reallyisjustnowbeginning.31．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“advertisement”?A．海報 B．布告 C．廣告 D．標志牌32．HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancer?A．13. B．14. C．25. D．33.33．WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclasses?A．Becauseherfamilymovedalot. B．Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.C．Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter. D．Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B．Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C．Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D．CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.35．What’sthewriter’sopinionofCopeland?A．Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B．Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C．Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D．Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.Inventionschangehowwelive,work,playandthinkaboutwhat’spossible.Everyyear,LIFEmagazineliststhe100bestinventionsbasedontheircreativityandinfluenceonourlife.Whatdidthemagazinechoosethisyear?Let’stakealook.Readingcanbeabigchallengeformillionsofpeople.Theymayhavepoorvision（視力）orreadingdifficulties.ButOrCamReadcanhelpthem!ThisreadingpenwithasmartcameraandanAIsystemcanreadthetextaloudtotheuserafterscanning（掃描）apageoftext.Youdon’tneedtoconnectittotheInternet.Youcanuseitofflineathome,work,school,oreveninstoreswhenyouneedtoreadanyinstructions.Honeyisproducedbybees.Butbeefarmersmaykillthemaftergettinghoneybecauseit’scheaperthanfeedingthebeesthroughthewinter.Tosavebees,UScompanyMeliBiohasfoundawaytomaketheworld’sfirstbee-freehoney.Theyusedsynthetic（合成）biologytocreatehoneydirectlyfromplants.Thiskindofhoneytastesjustliketherealone,anditishealthy,too.Whenyoufeelangryorunhappy,whatdoyoudoaboutit?Scientistssayyoucantrytocalmothers.Thiscanhelpyoucalmdown.That’swhyPurrblewasinvented.Thissoftbear-liketoyhas9sensors（感應器）.Ithasaquick“heartbeat”andcanrespondtoyourtouch.Asyouholdandpetit,itsheartbeatslows.Anditsoundslikeacat,whichmeansitreallyenjoysyourtouch!Youwilllearnhowtofeelcalmyourselfinthisway.36．PeoplewithreadingdifficultiesuseOrCamReadby______.A．connectingittotheInternet B．usingittoscanpicturestheycan’tseeC．connectingittoasmallcamera D．usingittoscantexttheyneedtoread37．Theunderlined“bee-free”inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A．nobeesareneeded B．beescandowhattheywantC．beescanbesetfreeafterworking D．spendinglessmoneyfeedingbees38．Thenewkindofhoney______.A．ismadefromrealhoney B．hasthesametasteasrealhoneyC．isnotgoodforhumanhealth D．helpsbeekeepingbusinessesricher39．PeopleinventedPurrbleforhelpingto______.A．readloudandquickly B．getmoresweethoneyC．calmdownyourself D．keepabear-likepet40．Ifyouareananimalprotector,youshouldsupporttheinventionof______.A．OrCamRead B．softbear-liketoy C．Purrble D．thenewkindofhoneyWhileIwasjumpingrope,mysmartphonetookafalltothefloorwhichcreatedcracks(裂縫)onmyscreen.However,themusickeptplaying30minuteslater,Icouldseeonlyonetenthofmyscreenwhiletherestwasblack.Thenextmorning,Idecidednottouseitfor24hours.Ifeltasenseofcalmthatday,whichledtomynotusingitforoneweek.Oneweekendedupbecoming60daysintotalwithoutmysmartphone.HerearesomeadvantagesInoticedinthischallenge.—You’llbecome“bored”Withoutmyphone,Ibecamebored,butmymindwentthroughallkindsoftopics.Boredom（無聊)isaperfectwaytocreatenewideasonabusinessorproject.Whenyouarebored,youallowyourmindtorelaxtoreachallpossibilities.—You’llbeabletoreduceyour“work”hoursAsurveyfoundthatadultscheckedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedinmychallenge,bynothavingmysmartphone,Ifellintodeepworkmoreeasily,soIcompletedmytasksinashortertime.—You’llimproveyourmentalhealthWithoutmyphone,Iavoidedreadingnegative(負面的)newsandcomments.Whilethathelpedmakeabigimprovementinmymentalhealth,thebiggestreasonforitwastrulycommunicatingwithpeople.Itbroughtmemoreconnectionswithhumansintherealworld.Iwenttomoredinnerswithfriendsandaskedmorequestionstostrangers.41．Whathappenedtothewriter’ssmartphone?A．Itwaslost. B．Ithadnosound.C．Itsmusicstoppedplaying. D．Itsscreenwasmostlyblack.42．Howlongdidthewriterstopusingthephoneintheend?A．For24hours. B．Foroneweek.C．Foronemonth. D．Forsixtydays.43．Boredomisagoodwayforthewriter________.A．tocreatenewideas B．tostartabusinessC．tosetupaproject D．torelaxthebody44．Withoutthesmartphone,thewritercouldfinishthework________.A．moreterribly B．morequicklyC．morecarelessly D．morecomfortably45．Whatcanimprovepeople’smentalhealthaccordingtothepassage?A．Chattingonthephone. B．Readingnegativenews.C．Communicatingintherealworld. D．Avoidingmeetingfriendsandstrangers.Manystrangecreatures（生物）livedeepintheocean.Oneofthemostmysteriousisthehugesquid（烏賊）.Somehadbeencaughtinfishingnetsorfoundwasheduponshore（岸）.Noonehadeverseenagiant（巨大的）squidaliveupcloseorhadevengottenapictureofone.Thatallchangedafewyearsago.Researchers（研究者）gotthefirstpicturesofagiantsquidaliveandswimminginthedeepocean.Scientistsdidn’tknowjustwheretolookforthesquid.Itlivesintheocean,about660to2,300feetdeep.Thenthescientistshadabrightidea.Theyknewspermwhales（抹香鯨）likenothingbetterthanadelicioussquiddinner.Whynotfollowthewhales?Scientists,ledbyTsunemiKubodera,followedsomespermwhalesoffthecoastofJapan.Theirideaturnedouttobecorrect.Justastheythought,thewhalesledthemtoahugesquid.Thesquidwasn’tgoingtocometothescientist.Sotheyusedabaited（餌）fishinglinetodrawitin.Scientistsdroppedaremote-controlcameraintotheocean.Thentheyusedthebaittoattract（吸引）thesquid.Thetrickworked.Asthesquidwentafterthebait,thescientiststookhundredsofpictures.Thesquidswamawayfinally.Whenthescientistswereraisingthefishingline,theydiscoveredsomethingamazing.Thesquidhadleftapieceofitself.Itwentaftersomebaitthatwehadontheendofthecameraandbecamestuck（卡?。?”saidKyoichiMori,aresearcher.46．______isoneofthemostmysteriousinthedeepocean.A．Thebigfish B．Spermwhales C．Thehugesquid D．Astrangecreature47．Thesquidslive______intheocean.A．lessthan660feetdeep B．morethan2,300metersdeepC．about660to2,300metersdeep D．about660to2,300feetdeep48．Scientistsfoundahugesquidby______.A．usingfishingnets B．waitingontheshoreC．followingsomespermwhales D．usingabaitedfishingline49．Thesquidfinally______afterthescientiststookhundredsofpictures.A．swamaway B．brokethecameraC．waseatenbyspermwhales D．wascaughtinthefishingnet50．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thelivinghabitsofsquids. B．Thewaytocatchasquid.C．Theprocessoftakingphotosofasquid. D．Theskillsoftakingpicturesintheocean.五、填寫適當?shù)木渥友a全對話在下面對話的空白處填入適當?shù)脑捳Z（話語可以是句子、短語或詞），使對話完整。A:Wow!Whatalargekite!Isitnew?B:Yes.It’smyfirsttimetoflyit.A:51?B:Iboughtitonlyyesterday.52?A:Itissobeautifulandcool.Bytheway,53?Itmustbeveryexpensive.B:Notverymuch.Igotitonlineforonlysixtyyuan.A:Really?Itlookslikeawonderfulone.54?B:ItwasmadeinWeifang-thehomeofkites.A:Couldyouhelpmegetonelikeyours?Ireallyloveit.B:55.A:Thankyou.B:You’rewelcome.六、完成句子56．毫無疑問，一顆誠實的心對交朋友來說很重要。,anhonestheartisimportanttomakefriends.57．地震來得很突然，幸好沒有人受傷。Theearthquakehappened,butluckilynobodygothurt.58．懷特太太從不允瑪麗穿耳洞。Mrs.WhiteneverallowsMary.59．誰過去常常使我們遠離危險?Whousedtodanger?60．我后悔和媽媽頂嘴，沒有聽她的忠告。Iregrettedmom,andnotlisteningtoher.七、漢譯英：整句61．昨天所有的男孩都被邀請參加你的生日聚會嗎?62．據(jù)說她的父母不反對她跑步。63．我認為不應該允許十六歲的青少年自己做決定。八、語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將短文中劃線部分的句子譯成中文。FrankEppersoninventedthePopsicle（冰棍）whenhewasjust11yearsold.Onenightin1905,inSanFrancisco,wherehewasborn,Frankmixedsodapowderwithwatertocreateasoftdrink,popularatthetime.1.Thestirringstick（攪拌棒）remainedintheglass,andtheglasswasleftoutsideduringthewholenight.2.Whenhewokeupinthemorning,hefoundthat“it”hadfrozen（結冰）overnight.Thoughhetastedthisaccidentalfrozencreationandevenshowedittoothers,hedidn’tdoanythingelsewithitatthetime.Itwasnearly18yearslaterthatFrankstartedsellingthePopsicleindifferentflavors（味道）.64．65．九、短文選詞填空根據(jù)短文內容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文完整、正確。（每個詞只能用一次，有兩個多余詞）healthy

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anotherDNAisthewhole“map”ofthehumanbody.Itissomethingthatall66have,andittellsthebodywhattodo.DNAisthereasonthatwelooklikeourparents,becausewegetsomeoftheDNAtomakeourown.Peoplehavebeentryingtounderstandthehumanbodyforalongtime.In1860,Mr.Mendeldiscoveredwhywelook67tootherpeopleinourfamily.Itisbecauseofsmallthingscalled“genes(基因)”inourbody.In1953,twoscientists,WatsonandCrick,68outthatthosesmallpartsarerealmessages.Theyare69intheDNAwithaspeciallanguage.In1961,70twoscientistsfoundthefirst“word”thattheycouldunderstandinthatlanguage.Itshows71DNAtellsthecell(細胞)tobuilditsparts.Sofar,scientistshavefoundallthewordsintheDNAmap,72wedonotunderstandwhattheyalldo.Byunderstandingwhatjustone“word”means,wecan73tosavepeoplefromseveralillnesses.Sothemoreweunderstand,themoredoctorswillbeabletodo.Mostpeoplehopethatthiswillhelptomakebettermedicinetohelp74people.Otherpeopleworrythatwhenwelearnmore“words”andfindoutmoreinformation,wewilluse75thewrongway,justtomakepeoplemoreattractive(有吸引力的),orstopsickpeoplegettingjobs.十、閱讀回答問題閱讀下面短文，簡略回答所提出的問題。Sushiisoneofthemostpopularancientwriters.Hewasgoodatalmostallkindsofwritingsandart,includingpoems,ciaswellashandwritingandpainting.ButSuwasnotonlyrespectedforhistalent,butalsoforhisopen-mindedattitudetowardlife.Subroughtouthistalentataveryyoungageandbecameanofficial.Unluckily,Suwasdemoted（貶謫）severaltimestoserveinpoorandfarareasbecauseofsomepoliticalreasons.Buthenevergaveuphopeforlife.First,hewenttoHuangzhou,intoday’sHubei.There,hetriedtoenjoylifeinthecountryside.Hefarmedapieceoflandinpersonwhichhecalled“Dongpo”.Thisiswhypeoplecallhim“SuDongpo”.It’ssaidthathealsoinventedDongpoPork,afamousChinesedish.Duringthisperiod,manyofhisbestcipoemswerewrittenthere,too,includingTune-CalmingtheWavesorVisittotheRedCliffshowedhisoptimistic（樂觀的）attitude.SuwasalsodemotedtoDanzhou,intoday’sHainan.Atthebeginning,hecouldn’tgetusedtothehot,wetweather.Hecouldn’tunderstandthelocallanguages,either.Insteadofgettingsad,hesetupschoolsandgotalongverywellwiththelocals.Manypeopletraveledfromafarplacetovisithim.Didyouknow?SuShionceworkedinHangzhou,Zhejiang.Atthattime,hewasresponsibleforbuildingapedestriancauseway（人行堤道）acrossWestLake.Itwasnamedafterhim:Sudianditbecameoneofthemostpopularplacesofinterestthere.76．WhatdopeoplerespectSuShifor?77．WhendidSuShibecomeanofficial?78．WhySuShigotanothername“SuDongpo”?79．HowwastheweatherinDanzhou?80．WhatwasSuShiresponsibleforwhileworkinginHangzhou,Zhejiang?十一、閱讀填表閱讀下面短文，完成表格。It’sknownforallthatChinaisfamousforitsteaculture.HereisalistofsomeChinesetea.BlackTeaInChineseandthelanguagesofneighboringcountries,blackteaisknownas“redtea”.Itismadefromthenewshoots（芽）ofthetealeaveswhicharefermented（發(fā)酵的）anddried.Ithasalovelyredcolor.DianhongandYixingarepopularbrandsofblacktea.WhiteTeaWhiteteaisunfermentedteathathasbeenquicklydried.Itislighterincolorthanothertypesoftea.PopularbrandsofwhiteteaareWhitePeonyandSilverNeedle.WulongTeaWulongtea,alsoknownasbluetea,ismadefromamixtureofgreenteaandblacktea.ItissaidthatpeoplewhodrinkWulongteacanloseweight.WenshanBaozhongTeaandDongdingWulongTeaaretwofamousbrandsofthispopulartea.GreenTeaGreenteaistheoldestandmostpopulartypeoftea.IthasbeenenjoyedinChinaforseveralthousandyears.Greenteaismadefromthenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharedriedandprocessed.Longjingmaybethemostwell-knownbrandofgreentea.Title:81BlackTeaItisknownas“redtea”and82thenewshootsofthefermentedanddriedleaves.83Itisunfermentedteathathasbeenquicklydried.Itislighterincolorthanothertypesoftea.WulongTeaItisalsoknownasblueteaandmadefromamixtureofgreenteaandblacktea.84,manypeopledrinkWulongtea.GreenTeaItis85thanothertypesoftea.Itismadefromthenewshootsofthetealeaveswhicharedriedandprocessed.Longjingmaybethemostwell-knownbrandofgreentea.十二、小作文86．根據(jù)要求完成小作文，詞數(shù)：30詞左右。（二者選其一即可）俗話說：“國有國法，家有家規(guī)”。在你的家中，允許你做什么事情？不允許你做什么事情？請你說出3-4條。作為中學生，如何在日常中踐行“保護地球，低碳環(huán)?！钡纳罾砟?？請給出你的建議。3-4條即可。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十三、材料作文87．根據(jù)要求完成大作文，詞數(shù)：80—100詞。中華民族的歷史上有許多偉大的發(fā)明家，其中魯班、蔡倫、畢升、及黃道婆等人的發(fā)明對人類文化的傳播和世界文明的進步做出了杰出的貢獻，千百年來備受人們的崇拜。請以“Ilookupto______”為題寫一篇短文。提示：1.你崇拜哪位偉大的發(fā)明家（inventor）？為什么崇拜？2.作為青少年，你怎樣向你崇拜的發(fā)明家學習來踐行“請黨放心，強國有我”的錚錚誓言？Ilookupto______.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：好機會總是給那些準備充分的人?？疾槊~辨析。changes改變；chances機會；courses課程；concert音樂會。根據(jù)“Good…arealwaysgivenbythosewhopreparewell.”可知，此處指的是“好機會”。故選B。2．D【詳解】句意：——這種機器是哪里制造的？——在上海。它是用來切紙的。考查介詞辨析。in在某個地點；from來自；to向；for為了。在上海用介詞in，因此第一個空填in；beusedtodosth/beusedfordoingsth意為“被用來做某事”，固定詞組，因此第二個空填for。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：吉米每天努力工作，獨自養(yǎng)活一個五口之家?？疾閯釉~辨析。support支撐；stop停止；provide提供；wait等待。根據(jù)“Jimmyworkshardeverydayto…afamilyoffiveonhisown.”可知，此處指的是“獨自養(yǎng)活一個五口之家”，應該用support。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：——冰箱是誰發(fā)明的？——對不起，我不知道?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。此處主語thefridge和謂語invent之間是被動關系，此處用過去分詞和be動詞構成被動語態(tài)，且此處加介詞by表示“被”。故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在電腦的價格相當?shù)?。幾乎每個家庭都能買得起它?？疾樾稳菰~。high高的；low低的；expensive昂貴的；cheap便宜的。根據(jù)主語“thepriceofthecomputer”可知，描述價格的高低用high、low，根據(jù)“Almosteveryfamilycanafford(買得起)it.”可知，每個家庭都能買得起它，因此它的價格低，故選B。6．D【詳解】句意：——你認為應該允許青少年做兼職嗎？——我同意。他們已經足夠大了，可以做點什么了。考查情態(tài)動詞。must必須；need需要；may也許；should應該。根據(jù)“Iagree.Theyareoldenoughtodosomething.”可知，這里是你認為應該允許青少年做兼職嗎。故選D。7．A【詳解】句意：由于長時間在陽光下工作，清潔工在夏天經常被嚴重曬傷?？疾楦痹~辨析。badly嚴重地；loudly大聲地；suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地。根據(jù)“Cleanersoftenget…sunburnedinsummerbecauseofthelongworkinghoursinthesun.”可知，此處指的是“被嚴重曬傷”。故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——我認為應該讓孩子們在家里做一些家務?！彝狻Ｋ麄兪且粋€家庭的成員。考查非謂語動詞。bemadetodosth.“被要求做某事”，動詞不定式作主語補足語。故選B。9．D【詳解】句意：——你喜歡周深唱的歌嗎？——當然。不僅我而且我的父母都是他的粉絲?？疾椴⒘羞B詞辨析。too...to太……而不能；neither...nor既不……也不……；either...or...不是……就是……；notonly...butalso...不但……而且……。根據(jù)“Ofcourse”說明自己和父母都是周深的粉絲，應用notonly...butalso。故選D。10．C【詳解】句意：奧運會每四年舉行一次?？疾樵~匯辨析。happen發(fā)生；takeplace舉行。根據(jù)“TheOlympics...everyfouryears.”可知，主語與謂語之間為主動關系，因此排除選項B和選項D；此處指奧運會四年舉辦一次，應使用takeplace。故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：——在中國，沒有駕照的人是不允許開車的。——在我們國家也是一樣。考查冠詞辨析。a一個，表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的詞；an一個，表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指。根據(jù)“InChina,nobodyisallowedtodriveacarwithout…driver’slicense.”可知，此處表示泛指，driver是輔音音素開頭的詞，因此第一個空填a；由“same”可知，此處表示特指，第二個空用the。故選C。12．A【詳解】句意：當媽媽回想起她的童年時，她忍不住笑了?？疾閯釉~短語。thinksbackto回想起；thinksabout考慮；thinksover仔細考慮；thinksup想出。根據(jù)“Momcan’thelpsmilingwhenshe…h(huán)erchildhood.”可知，此處指的是當她回想起童年的時候。故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：在過去的幾年里，籃球在世界各地越來越受歡迎，尤其是在美國?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Inthepastfewyears,thepopularityofbasketball...aroundtheworld,especiallyinAmerica.”可知，時間狀語為inthepast+時間段，句子時態(tài)應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我們什么時候可以去看望王夫人嗎？我們擔心她的病?！轮?，女孩們?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“Nextweek”可知此處詢問時間，用when引導賓語從句。故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：——我相信我們的國家最終會戰(zhàn)勝新冠肺炎病?！鞘强隙ǖ?。不會太久的。考查情景交際。That’sforsure那是肯定的；Whynot為什么不呢；Areyoukidding你在開玩笑嗎；Noway不會吧。根據(jù)“IbelieveourcountrywillwinavictoryagainsttheCOVID-19illnessatlast.”以及“Itwon’ttaketoolong”可知，空處應是對對方觀點的肯定，A項符合語境。故選A。16．C17．F18．B19．G20．A【導語】本文主要針對“中國品牌日”的對話。16．根據(jù)“DoyouknowChinaBrandDay?”可知是問對方了解“中國品牌日”嗎，選項C“什么？我從沒有聽過”符合語境。故選C。17．根據(jù)“What’stheDayfor?”可知，橫線上是回答這天是做什么的，選項F“為了讓人們知道中國品牌遍布全世界”符合語境。故選F。18．根據(jù)前文講述過去的情況，所以橫線上應是說現(xiàn)在的情況。選項B“但是現(xiàn)在變了”符合語境。故選B。19．根據(jù)前文“Chinesebrandsaregoingglobalandbeingwidelyaccepted.”可知，中國品牌得到全球認可，所以橫線上是進一步闡述，選項G“一些運動品牌像‘回力‘’李寧’得到全球注意”符合語境。故選G。20．根據(jù)前文“Ioftenbuysomesportshoesandclothesofthesebrands,theyareatgoodprices,butreallyniceandofhighquality.”可知，表達了觀點，所以橫線上是表達對觀點的認同與否，選項A“你是對的”符合語境。故選A。21．A22．C23．B24．D25．B26．B27．A28．D29．C30．C【導語】本文主要講述了KarlMarx的故事。他于1818年在德國出生，他孩時被迫一次次離開祖國。21．句意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他一次又一次地被迫離開他的國家。country國家；school學校；farm農場；factory工廠。根據(jù)“HelivedinBelgium,Englandandsomeothercountries.”可知，此處指的是“被迫離開自己的國家”。故選A。22．句意：所以他下定決心要提高他的英語水平。gave給；though認為；made做；looked看。madeupone’smindtodosth.意為“下定決心做某事”，固定用法。故選C。23．句意：他開始努力學習。at在；on在……上面；in在……里面；for為了。根據(jù)“Hebegantoworkhard…it”可知，在某方面努力學習用介詞on。故選B。24．句意：他取得了如此大的進步，以至于他很快就能看英文報紙和寫英文文章了。should應該；might可能；would將會；could能夠。根據(jù)“Hemadesomuchprogressthathe…soonreadEnglishnewspapersandwriteEnglisharticles.”可知，他能看英文報紙和寫英文文章。故選D。25．句意：然而，有兩件事他認為對他來說太難了——語法和一些習語?！眔ne一；two二；three三；four四。根據(jù)“thegrammarandsomeoftheidioms”可知，此處指的是“兩件事”。故選B。26．句意：他經常鼓勵自己說：“如果我繼續(xù)努力，我會取得更大的進步。But但是；If如果；And和；As因為。根據(jù)“…Ikeepontrying,I’llmakeevengreaterprogress.”可知，此處指的是“如果繼續(xù)努力”。故選B。27．句意：與此同時，他的密友恩格斯經常寫信贊揚他努力學習英語。praise表揚；ask詢問；help幫助；call稱呼。根據(jù)“forhishardworkinlearningEnglish”可知，他的朋友經常贊揚他。故選A。28．句意：在馬克思的一本書里，他就如何學好外語給了人們一些建議。time時間；success成功；money錢；advice建議。根據(jù)“howtolearnitwell”可知，他給出了一些學習外語的建議。故選D。29．句意：他說一門外語對于一個人擁有更好的未來是必要的。boring無聊的；possible可能的；necessary必要的；terrible可怕的。根據(jù)“Hesaidaforeignlanguagewas…forapersontohaveabetterfuture.”可知，一門外語對于一個人擁有更好的未來是必要的。故選C。30．句意：無論他嘗試什么，他都盡力了。Whoever無論是誰；Whenever無論何時；Whatever無論什么；However無論怎樣。根據(jù)“…h(huán)etried,hedidhisbest.”可知，此處指的是“無論他嘗試什么”。故選C。31．C32．D33．A34．B35．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了曾經因為年齡太大、體型不好被舞蹈學校拒絕的克普蘭德憑借自己的不懈努力、永不放棄成為首席舞者的經歷。31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisementsof2014anditdescribesAmericanBalletTheatre’sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland”以及上文的內容可知，這是一個有關美國芭蕾舞首席舞者的廣告，故此處劃線部分意為“廣告”。故選C。32．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-oldgirl”可知，克普蘭德1995年時是13歲；根據(jù)“andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer”可知，克普蘭德于2015年成為首席舞者；故可知她于33歲時成為首席舞者。故選D。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.”可知，克普蘭德的家庭經常搬家，所以有時參加芭蕾舞課程對她來說很難。故選A。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyatthewee