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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市第十一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegoodthingaboutchildrenisthatthey_____veryeasilytonewenvironment.A.adapt
B.appeal
C.attach
D.apply參考答案:A2.Itisreportedthatwehaveproduced_______thisyearaswedidlastyear.A.asmuchcottontwice
B.twiceasmuchcottonasC.twiceasmuchcotton
D.muchascottontwice參考答案:C考查倍數(shù)的表達(dá)。倍數(shù)+as…as結(jié)構(gòu),句意:據(jù)報(bào)道我們我們今年生產(chǎn)的棉花是去年的兩倍多。故選B。3.Shespokeforanhourwithoutonce_________hernotes.A.preferredto
B.referredtoC.referringto
D.preferringto參考答案:C考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:她在沒(méi)有看筆記的情況下講了一個(gè)小時(shí)。Without介詞,其后應(yīng)加動(dòng)名詞,referto談及,提及,涉及;preferto寧愿。根據(jù)題意,故選C。4.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan
inanyothercityofChina.A.one
B.it
C.that
D.this參考答案:C5.Manypeoplewereafraidtogotoswimwhentheyrememberedthescenes________peoplewereeatenbythebigwhiteshark.A.inwhich
B.bywhich
C.which
D.that參考答案:A6.Ifyouoften______yourself,orinotherwords,______yourstrengths,youarelikelytohave______self-esteem.A.belittle;overlook;low
B.
belittle;emphasize;highC.compliment;overlook;high
D.compliment;emphasize;low參考答案:C7.WashingmachinesmadebyChinahavewon____worldwideattentionandHaierhasbecome_______popularname.A.\;a
B.a;the
C.\;the
D.the;a參考答案:A8.Hesentmeane-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped
B.hoping
C.tohope
D.hope參考答案:B29.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_______.A.isbeingrebuilt
B.hasbeenrebuilt
C.isrebuilt
D.hasrebuilt參考答案:A略10.We____topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setabout
B.setupC.setout
D.setup參考答案:C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:我們開(kāi)始刷整個(gè)房子,但是那天只完成了前面的那部分。A.setabout開(kāi)始;B.setup建立;C.setout開(kāi)始,出發(fā);D.setup建立。根據(jù)句意可知,此處用表達(dá)“開(kāi)始”意思的短語(yǔ),setabout和setout均有此意,但setabout后跟doing,setout后跟todo,故選C。11.Office_______isjustsomethingthatheplaysat;theonethingthatreallyinterestshimisgolf.A.ambition B.enterprise
C.routine
D.framework參考答案:C12.Wehavebeen________thatadecisionwillnotbemadebeforetheendoftheweek.A.expressed
B.instructedC.said
D.spoken參考答案:B句意:我們已被告知,直到下周末前都不會(huì)作出決定。instruct“教導(dǎo);指示”符合句意。express“表達(dá)”;say“說(shuō)”;speak“說(shuō)”。13.Judgingfromhis_______look,Iknowitisavery_____situationtoher.A.confused;confused
B.confusing;confusingC.confusing;confused
D.confused;confusing參考答案:D14.______somethinginthecloakroom,IwentinsidetogetitA.Havingleft
B.Leaving
C.Tohaveleft
D.Left參考答案:A略15.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?---Thekey____theproblemistomeetthedemand____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making
B.tosolving;madeC.tosolve;making
D.tosolve;made
參考答案:B16.Mariahaswrittentwonovels,bothof________havebeenmadeintotelevisionseries.
A.them B.that C.which D.what參考答案:C17.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,____away.
A.run
B.running
C.torun
D.ran參考答案:B二、新的題型18.FacesofStone
EasterIslandisjustadotinthePacificOceanoffthecoastofChile.
21
Anditisvolcanic,whichisprobablywhyithasnotrees.Eachoftheisland’sthreecornershasanextinctvolcano.EasterIslandwaslyunknownuntil1722,whenDutchAdmiralRoggeveenarrivedwiththefirstEuropeansevertosetfootontheisland.Totheirgreatsurprise,theyweregreetedbyhundredsofextremelylargestonestatuesliningtheshores.
22
Allwere“figuresofmenwithshortsquarebodiesandstrangelyoversizedheads,manybalancingredstonehatsontheirheads.”Theywereverysimilartooneanother.
23
Eachfacewastallerthanahumanbeing,andmanywereastallasafour-storybuilding.
Foranearlysocietytohavemadethesehugefigureswithonlystonetoolswasanamazingachievementinitself.
24
Thediscoveryofalargestonequarry(采石場(chǎng))unlockedthesecrets.Itwasobviousthatthiswasthesitewherethestatueshadbeencarvedbeforebeingmovedtotheirfinalrestingplaces.Somestatuesappearedtobecomplete,whileothershadbarelybeenstarted.Whenworkonthesestatuessuddenlystopped,somewereintheprocessofbeingmoved.Itwasobviousthatthestatuebuildershadcutdowntheisland’streestomakerollinglogsandwoodenscaffolds(支架).
25
A.ThehistoryofEasterIslandisrich.B.Itisalysmallislandwithatotalareaofonly63squaremiles.C.Forcenturies,scientistshavetriedtomeasuretheweightofthestatues.D.Eachhadalargenoseandlongears,buttheywerenotexactlythesame.E.TotheEuropeans,theunusuallylargeleglesscreaturesappearedstrangeindeed.F.Thentheyusedthesetoolstocarrythehugestatuesfromthequarrytotheisland’scoast.G.Whatwasevenmoremysteriouswashowthepeoplemovedthecreations,someofwhichweighedmanytons.參考答案:BEDGF三、閱讀理解19.根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后圖表中的空格里填入最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:每空1個(gè)單詞。Schoollifecanbestressfulwithadifficultroommate.Ifyouhavefoundyourselfstuckwithatroubledlivingsituation,reviewthefollowingsixtipsforsomepracticalstepsyoucantaketohelprelievetheroommatestress.1.Learnabouteachothers’backgroundandlifestyle.Taketimetolearnabouteachother.Bylearningabouttheirbackgroundandcurrentlifestyle,youwillknowtheirhabits.Setasidesometimewhereyoucanaskeachotherquestionsabouttopicsincluding:family;whattheymissabouthome;theirschoolandcareergoals;preferredsleepscheduleandstudyschedule.2.Findcommoninterests.Justabouteveryonehasatleastacoupleofsharedinterests.Whenyou’requizzingeachotheraboutbackgroundsandlifestyles,makesuretoaskyourroommateabouttheirhobbies.Onceyou’vefoundacoupleofsharedinterests,setupregularroommatedateswhereyoucanenjoythoseintereststogether.Andbesuretospendtimeoutsideyourdormroomorapartmenttogether.Bybondingonneutralterritory,youwillbeabletomeltawaysomeofthestressthathasbuiltupinyoursharedlivingspace.3.Communicate.Ifyourproblemshavestemmedfromconflictingschedulesandsharinglivingspace,drawupaschedulethatyoubothcanagreeupon.Listdaysandtimesthatyoueachgettousethetelevision,livingroom,parkingspace,etc.Talktoyourroommateaboutthedifficultiesyouareexperiencingiftheirhabitsareaffectingyou.Whentalkingaboutthese,remembertohavegoodmanners.Don’tblamethemwithrudewordsandbesuretosetyouremotionsaside.4.Respecteachother’sbelongings.Whileitmaybetempting(有誘惑力的)toborrowyourroommatesDVDs,havesomeoftheirsnacksorweartheirclothesforanouting,besuretoberespectfuloftheirbelongings.Youcan’tgointotheirprivatespaceorusingtheirpersonalbelongingsunlessyouarepermitted.5.Createacleaningschedule.Formanycollegestudents,thisisthefirsttimeintheirlifethattheyareresponsibleforcleaningtheirentirelivingquarters.Dependingontheirfamilyenvironment,theymayhaveneverhadtocleanatoilet,dotheirlaundryorsweepthekitchenfloor.Keepthefollowingtipsinmindifyouhaveamessyroommate.Talktoyourroommateaboutexpectationswhenitcomestothecleanlinessofyoursharedlivingspace.Createacleaningscheduleandhangitinanareawhereyoubothcanclearlyseethescheduledresponsibilities.Ifyourroommatehasneverdonesomeofthesechoresbefore,offertodothemtogetherthefirstcoupleoftimessoyoucangivethemtipsandshowthemhowtoproperlyusethenecessarycleaningsupplies.Title:Tipsforgettingalongwith__71___roommatesLearna
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