湖南省懷化市筲箕灣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省懷化市筲箕灣鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Timeaftertimeshewaswarnedofthe______ofheractionA

effects

B

results

C

importance

D

consequences參考答案：D略2.Hetwistedhisankleinskiing,withthe_____thathewasunabletotakehisexams.A.consequence

B.conclusion

C.preference

D.prejudice參考答案：A3.SometimesI’mdying______himaboutit.

A.tell

B.totell

C.telling

D.oftelling參考答案：B略4.________reallymakes‘‘GangnamStyle”popularisnotthelyrics,butthepartof“HorseRidingDanceA.Where B.What C.That D.Which參考答案：B5.Idon’tknowwhetheryouhappen________it,butIamgoingtostudyintheUKforayear.A.hear

B.tohearC.tobeheard

D.tohaveheard參考答案：D考察不定時(shí)的完成形式。我不知道你是不是碰巧聽(tīng)到了，我要到英國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)一年。happentohavedonesth.碰巧做過(guò)某事。選D。6._______thewarningmessage,moredeathswouldhavebeencausedinthevillageintheearthquake.A．Butthat B．InsteadofC．Butfor D．Exceptfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查詞組辨析。A.Butthat但是；B.Insteadof而不是；C.Butfor要不是；D.Exceptfor除了。wouldhavebeencaused為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，moredeathswouldhavebeencausedinthevillageintheearthquake.說(shuō)明沒(méi)有造成更多的死亡。C項(xiàng)butfor是含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣的一個(gè)標(biāo)志，放進(jìn)原句整個(gè)句子意為“要不是那個(gè)警告信息，這次地震村里會(huì)有更多的死亡?！狈线壿?，故選C項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做單項(xiàng)選擇時(shí)，要注意句子中有無(wú)特殊句式。本句中的wouldhavecause為虛擬語(yǔ)氣，而選項(xiàng)中butfor正是含蓄虛擬語(yǔ)氣的標(biāo)志，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，butfor用在句子當(dāng)中符合邏輯，故選C項(xiàng)。7.EvenwhenIamabletogetintouchwiththemanagerandtellhimyourrequest,Icannot__hewillreply.

A.stress

B.appeal

C.inform

D.guarantee參考答案：D略8.Sendingmaninto______spaceisnot_____dreamforhumanbeingsanylonger.A.the;a

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;the參考答案：B9.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor,______“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A.read

B.reads

C.toread

D.reading

參考答案：D10.Allthe__________areinterestedinthe________.A.presentstudents;presentsituation

B.presentstudents;situationpresentC.studentspresent;presentsituation

Dstudentspresent;situationpresent參考答案：C11.Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.That’sjust______Idisagree.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.how參考答案：C12.Myfatherwasverystrict.HerequiredthatI______tobedearlyeverynight.A.shouldgo

B.going

C.goes

D.willgo參考答案：A13._____oftheirbadhabits，thechildrenchangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing

B.Rid;sacrificingC.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice

D.Torid;sacrifice參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：通過(guò)擺脫壞習(xí)慣后，孩子們從依賴(lài)父母的人變成了可以為他人犧牲的人。thechildren是rid的執(zhí)行者，動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作，所以要用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的主動(dòng)形式，排除B/C和D。changefrom…to（從……轉(zhuǎn)向……）中to是介詞，后跟doing。故選A。14.—Youmeanthepositionisstillvacant?—Yes,butyoumustknowourjobisverydemanding.—_______.A.Withpleasure

B.Idon’tmind

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sallright參考答案：B考查情景交際?！澳愕囊馑际悄莻€(gè)職位仍然空缺嗎？”“是的，但是你要知道的是，我們的工作要求很高。”A“樂(lè)意幫忙”；B“我不介意”；C“別客氣”；D“不客氣，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。故選B。15.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseated

B.seatingC.seated

D.beingseated參考答案：C考查seat的用法。seat作為動(dòng)詞用時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,后面跟人。本題后面是一個(gè)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),賓語(yǔ)是audience,作賓補(bǔ)的是seat,是過(guò)去分詞形式,它們之間是一種邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。故選C。16.

forseveralweeks,thecityneededfood.

A.Ashavingflooded

B.Beingflooded

C.Havingbeenflooded

D.Toflood參考答案：C17.Notrecognizingmeatfirst,__________.A.heclosedthedoor

B.thedoorwasclosedC.thedoorwasclose

D.Iclosedthedoor參考答案：A二、新的題型18.A:Youareluckytobeworkingin41

abigcitythateverythinghereiswonderful.B:Idon’tthinkso.42 (actual)Idon’thaveinterestincitylife.A:Why?Citylifeseemstobeveryinterestingand43

(comfort).B:Notreally.Peoplecanhardlyenjoysunshinebecauseoftallbuildingsaroundtheirhouses.Theycanhardlyknow44

seasonitis.What’sgoingoninnatureseemstohavenothingtodo45

them.A:That’sterrible.Sunshineandfreshairarequitevaluable.46

seemsthatrurallifeisbetter.Butworkinginabigcitymeans47(make)moremoneywithouthardworklikefarming,doesn’tit?B:Yes,perhaps,butthereisanotherproblem.Thecostoflivinginthecityismuchhigherthan48 inthecountryside.Sometimespeoplecan’tmake49

(end)meettheseyears.A:Sothat’showitis!Ihadn’tthoughtofthat.I50

(wish)toaskyoutohelpmefindajobhere.NowIgiveitup.I’dratherliveinmyvillageallmylife.參考答案：41．such42．Actually43．comfortable44．what45．with46．It47．making48．that49．ends50．hadwished41．such句意：在如此大的一個(gè)城市工作是很幸運(yùn)的。本句考查的是such+a/an+adj+n的結(jié)構(gòu)。

42．Actually句意：事實(shí)上，我對(duì)城市生活沒(méi)有興趣。根據(jù)句子成分可知，橫線上缺少的是狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用副詞形式做狀語(yǔ)，所以用actually。

43．comfortable句意：城市生活看似是有趣的，舒適的。interestingandcomfortable為形容詞作表語(yǔ)。

44．what句意：他們幾乎不知道是什么季節(jié)。know后為賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知用what。

45．with句意：大自然的變化好像跟他們沒(méi)有關(guān)系。havenothingtodowith...與...無(wú)關(guān)。

46．It句意：看起來(lái)鄉(xiāng)村生活更好。Itseemsthat...為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，看起來(lái)...。

47．making句意：但是在大城市工作意味著不用像在田地辛勤勞作就能掙到很多錢(qián)，不是嗎？meandoing...意味著...。

48．that句意：城市的生活成本比農(nóng)村的生活成本更高。that=thecostofliving。

49．ends句意：這些年人們有時(shí)不能保持收支平衡。makeendsmeet為固定短語(yǔ)，使收支相抵。

50．hadwished句意：我本來(lái)希望讓你在這兒幫我找份工作。hadwished表示本希望...。【備注】這是一則對(duì)話。主要講了城市生活的弊端。三、閱讀理解19.CoolestHotelsintheWorldAriauAmazonTowersTheAriauAmazonTowershotelletsyousleepinatreehouse.Eighttowersmakeupthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.Ifyoureallywanttogetintothespirit,booktheTarzansuitwhichislargeenoughforabigfamily.You’llbethirtyfeetupintheairandcantravelbetweenthetowersthroughtheirwoodenwalkways.Prices,startingat$300onenightforeachpersonforaregularroomandgoingallthewayupto$3000fortheTarzanSuite.Formoreinformation,visitethewebsite:

TheIceHotelEverywinterinJukkasjarvi,SwedenkindofhotelcalledtheIceHotelisbuilt.Eachyear,world-famousartistsareinvitedtodesignandproduceworksofartfromtheice,manyofwhichcanbefoundintherooms.You’llhaveyourchoicebetweenhotorcoldrooms,butyouwillbewelladvisedtostayatleastonenightinacoldroomforatrueexperience.Prices:startingat$318onenightforeachpersonforeitheracoldroomorawarmone.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:PropellerIslandPropellerIslandCityLodgeisaveryspecialhotelthatwasdesignedbyaGermantist.Eachroomprovidesyouwiththepromibilityoflivinginaworkofart.Everysinglepieceoffurmitureinthethirtyroomsofthehotelhasbeenhand-madeandeachroomiscompletelydifferent.You’llbeabletochoosearoombasedonyourownpersonaltastes.Prices:startingatjust$91anight,andanadditionalpersonforonly20extradollars.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:pellerisland.comForinformati