2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市鴨子港中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省常德市鴨子港中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________there’stheslightestchancethatthebabycancometolife,themotherwillneverstoptakingcareofit.A.Aswellas

B.Aslongas

C.Asthough

D.Assoonas參考答案：B2.Hewrotemanychildren’sbooks,nearlyhalfof

publishedinthe1990s. A.whom B.which C.them D.that參考答案：C3.Itwasnotuntil________that________topreparehislesson.A.didhisfathercomein;theboybegan

B.hisfathercamein;theboybeganC.didhisfathercomein;didtheboybegin

D.hisfathercamein;didtheboybegin參考答案：B4.Ourclubisopentoadultsonly.______yourchildrenhaveenteredwithoutpermission.

A.Thereseemstobe B.Itseemstobe Ks5u

C.Thereseemsthat D.Itseemsthat參考答案：D略5.Whomwouldyourather_________thework?

A.tohavetodo

B.tohavedo

C.havetodo

D.havedo參考答案：D6.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until參考答案：B7.Ihaveheardofthefamousscholarthousandsoftimesbuthaven’tseenhim_______.

A.intheflesh

B.inpersonal

C.inflesh

D.inprivate參考答案：A30.Itturnedouttobesunny,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C略9.Inmoderntimes,peoplehavetolearnto______allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.

A.keepwith

B.staywith

C.meetwith

D.livewith參考答案：D10.Theteacherfinally________hisprojecttotheschoolboardforapproval.A．a(chǎn)dmitted

B．permitted

C．submitted

D．a(chǎn)ccused參考答案：C11.‘Lissathought—well,webothjustthoughtyoushouldknow.Sorry,oldchap.I...IdohopethingsimproveforyouandIhopeyoudowanttostayintouchwhenthings...youknow...whenthings____________abit.’A.settledown B.dropout C.brokeoff D.sinkin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：莉薩覺得——嗯，我們都覺得你應(yīng)該知道。對(duì)不起，老伙計(jì)。我......我真心希望情況會(huì)變好，并希望當(dāng)事情穩(wěn)定下來(lái)一點(diǎn)你一定想保持聯(lián)系。A.settledown穩(wěn)定，平息；B.dropout離開，退出；C.brokeoff脫離；D.sinkin滲透。分析句子可知，再聯(lián)系，要等事情穩(wěn)定下來(lái)。故選A。12.Ifyouarein_______,youwillfeelyourheart_______muchfaster.A.fear;beating

B.danger;strikingC.trouble;hitting

D.fright;jumping參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析infear害怕地；indanger危險(xiǎn)地；introuble困擾地infright驚恐地beat指反復(fù)地打，可表示“(心臟)跳動(dòng)”hit指有目標(biāo)地重重一擊，側(cè)重?fù)糁械囊馑約trike指急速地或突然地用力打擊或敲擊.jump跳躍；跳動(dòng)；上漲，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境：句意:如果你感到害怕，你會(huì)感覺到你的心跳更快。故選A.26.Neverbefore____ingreaterneedofmodernpublictransportthanitistoday.A.hasthiscitybeen

B.thiscityhasbeen

C.wasthiscity

D.thiscitywas參考答案：C略14.

—Ken,whydoyoulooksotired?

—I_______myself______theclimatesinceIcamehere.

A.hadn’tadapted;to

B.haven’tadapted;to

C.don’tadapt;from

D.didn’tadapt;from參考答案：B略15.Wordcame____freebookswillbegivento___comefirstinthisbookfair.A.which;nomatterwhoB.that;anyonewhoC.which;whoeverD.that;thosewho參考答案：D16.Joeexplainedthathedidn’tmean_____Sarah.Hejustwantedtoplayajoke____her.Atohurt,on Bhurting,with C.tohurt,with D.hurting,on參考答案：A略17.Howtheseinsectsmanageto_________themselvestothenewenvironmentisstillamystery.A.apply B.adapt

C.adopt

D.addict參考答案：B二、新的題型18.Carsaretooexpensiveformanypeoplearoundtheworldtoown.Notonlythat,manycitiesarealreadyfulloftraffic,andmanycountryareashaveroughroads. So

25

dopeopletravelthosedistancesthataretoofartowalk?Theyusepublictransportation.Ifyouridethesubwayorbus

26

youlive,youcanappreciatesomeofthebenefitsofpublictransportation.Withmanypeople

27

(share)onebusortrain,thereislesstrafficand,moreimportantly,lesspollution. Whichofthetypesofmasstransit

28

(describe)belowareyoufamiliarwith?Ifaregularbuscanhold dozensofpeople,imagine_____29___abustwicethesizecanhold!InGreatBritain,therearemanybusesthatareknownasdouble-deckers(carswithtwofloors). BusesinHaitiareoftenvery_30____(crowd).It’snotuncommonforpassengerstoactuallysitontherooftops.Busesaresometimescalled“tap-taps”,because___31___ridersontherooftap（敲擊）

32

theywanttobedroppedoff.

參考答案：25how26where27sharing28described29what30crowded31the32when

三、閱讀理解19.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyou

needtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblame

theperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,or

don’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefails

todohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.4.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________________.A.avoid

B.improveC.accept

D.consider5.Accordingtothepassage,winners_______________.A.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersD.blamethemselvesratherthatothers6.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould_______________.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp7.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas

___________.A.excusesfortheirfailuresB.barrierstogreaterpowerC.chancesforself-developmentD.challengestotheircolleagues參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.C本文是一篇議論文。主要講了當(dāng)麻煩出現(xiàn)時(shí)，失敗者只是一味的追究究竟應(yīng)該責(zé)怪誰(shuí)，而成功者卻往往將注意力集中在如何解決問題上，并將這些問題視作自我發(fā)展和提升的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會(huì)，而這也就是成功的關(guān)鍵。4.詞義推測(cè)題。“youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.”，當(dāng)你不再關(guān)注這件事怪誰(shuí)而是開始將注意力集中在如何（）現(xiàn)在的情況時(shí)，你將擁有面對(duì)所發(fā)生一切的力量。根據(jù)前文“coulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation”可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生不能改變，所以這時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做的是如何改善或補(bǔ)救現(xiàn)在的情況?！癷mprove”既有“提高”，也有“改善”的意思，故選擇B。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.”可知，成功的關(guān)鍵不是一直關(guān)注誰(shuí)應(yīng)該為這件事情負(fù)責(zé)，而是著眼于如何補(bǔ)救已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的情況，故選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,find