華為交換機(jī)常見命令

一、清空配置：<HUAWEI>resetsaved-configuration（清楚下次啟動時(shí)使

用的配置文件信息）然后重啟設(shè)備，重啟設(shè)備室提示保存信息，選擇“NO”。<HUAWEI>resetsaved-configurationWarning:Theactionwilldeletethe

savedconfigurationinthedevice.Theconfigurationwillbeerasedto

reconfigure.Continue?[Y/N]:yWarning:Nowclearingtheconfigurationin

thedevice.Info:Succeededinclearingtheconfigurationinthedevice.<HUAWEI>rebootInfo:Thesystemisnowcomparingtheconfiguration,please

wait.Warning:Theconfigurationhasbeenmodified,anditwillbesavedto

thenextstartupsaved-configurationfileflash:/vrpcfg.zip.Continue?

[Y/N]:n//此處請選擇“N”Info:Ifwanttorebootwithsavingdiagnostic

information,input'N'andthenexecute'rebootsavediagnostic-

information'.Systemwillreboot!Continue?[Y/N]:y 二、通過STelnet/Telnet登錄交換機(jī)設(shè)置新的Console口登錄密碼#以登錄用戶界面的認(rèn)證方式為密碼認(rèn)證，密碼為Huawei@123為例，配置如下。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]user-interfaceconsole0[HUAWEI-ui-console0]authentication-modepassword[HUAWEI-ui-console0]setauthenticationpasswordcipherHuawei@123

[HUAWEI-ui-console0]return<HUAWEI>save#以登錄用戶界面的認(rèn)證方式為AAA認(rèn)證，用戶名為admin123，密碼為Huawei@123為

例，配置如下。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]user-interfaceconsole0[HUAWEI-ui-console0]authentication-modeaaa[HUAWEI-ui-console0]quit[HUAWEI]aaa[HUAWEI-aaa]local-useradmin123passwordirreversible-cipherHuawei@123[HUAWEI-aaa]local-useradmin123service-typeterminal（本地防務(wù)終端用戶）[HUAWEI-aaa]return(返回)<HUAWEI>save（保存） 三、查看某個(gè)接口學(xué)習(xí)到的MAC地址<HUAWEI>displaymac-addressdynamicgigabitethernet1/0/1MACAddressVLAN/VSILearned-FromType

-------------------------------------------------------------------------0000-GE1/0/1dynamic

0026-6e5c-feac3000/-GE1/0/1dynamic

四、查看某個(gè)VLAN學(xué)習(xí)到的MAC地址<HUAWEI>displaymac-addressdynamicvlan10MACAddressVLAN/VSILearned-FromType

--------------------------------------------------------------------------0000-0000-000310/-GE1/0/1dynamic

0026-6e5c-feac10/-GE1/0/2dynamic 五、查看系統(tǒng)的MAC地址<HUAWEI>displayinterfacegigabitethernet1/0/1GigabitEthernet1/0/1currentstate:UP

Lineprotocolcurrentstate:UPDescription:

SwitchPort,Link-type:access(configured),

IPSendingFrames'FormatisPKTFMT_ETHNT_2,Hardwareaddressis00e0f74b-

GigabitEthernet0/0/1加入VLAN10Hybrid接口加入VLAN<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabitethernet0/0/1[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-typehybrid//設(shè)置接口的鏈路類型

為Hybrid[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porthybridtaggedvlan10//接口

GigabitEthernet0/0/1以Tagged方式加入VLAN10HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]porthybriduntaggedvlan20//接口

GigabitEthernet0/0/1以Untagged方式加入VLAN20批量創(chuàng)建VLAN批量創(chuàng)建10個(gè)連續(xù)的VLAN：VLAN11到VLAN20。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]vlanbatch11to20批量創(chuàng)建10不連續(xù)的VLAN：VLAN10、VLAN15到VLAN19、VLAN25、VLAN28到VLAN30。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]vlanbatch1015to192528to30接口批量加入VLANaccess接口類型。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]port-grouppg1//創(chuàng)建端口組pg1[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]group-membergigabitethernet1/0/1to

gigabitethernet1/0/5//把接口gigabitethernet1/0/1到gigabitethernet1/0/5加

入端口組[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]portlink-typeaccess//批量修改端口

gigabitethernet1/0/1togigabitethernet1/0/5的鏈路類型為access[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]portdefaultvlan10//批量把端口

gigabitethernet1/0/1togigabitethernet1/0/5加入VLAN10trunk接口類型。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]port-grouppg1//創(chuàng)建端口組pg1[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]group-membergigabitethernet1/0/1to

gigabitethernet1/0/5//把接口gigabitethernet1/0/1到gigabitethernet1/0/5加

入端口組[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]portlink-typetrunk//批量修改端口

gigabitethernet1/0/1togigabitethernet1/0/5的鏈路類型為trunk[HUAWEI-port-group-pg1]porttrunkallow-passvlan1020//批量把端口

gigabitethernet1/0/1togigabitethernet1/0/5加入VLAN10和VLAN20刪除單個(gè)VLAN10。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]undovlan10刪除批量VLAN10到VLAN20。<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]undovlanbatch10to20將接口類型修改為Access<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabitethernet0/0/1[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portlink-typeaccess[HUAWEI-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]portdefaultvlan10//設(shè)置接口的PVID為

VLAN10，并同時(shí)將VLAN10加入接口將接口類型修改為Trunk<HUAWEI>system-view[HUAWEI]interfacegigabiteth