2024屆山東省濟(jì)南市部分學(xué)校英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題含解析

2024屆山東省濟(jì)南市部分學(xué)校英語九年級第一學(xué)期期末考試模擬試題注意事項:1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2．答題時請按要求用筆。3．請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4．作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5．保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Mum,wehavewonthegameagainstYuhuaMiddleSchool.—____________!A．Thankyou B．Thesametoyou C．Congratulations D．Nevermind2、—wonderfulsoccerplayerRomeluLukaku（盧卡庫）is！—Yes，heisreallygreat!A．How B．What C．Howa D．Whata3、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe______behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A．fellB．hasfallenC．wasD．hasbeen4、—Wouldyoulikesome.—Oh,yes,justalittle.A．milk B．a(chǎn)pple C．pears D．oranges5、Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hearB．so;heardC．such;heardD．so;hear6、—Ihavenevervisitedapaperfactory.—_____A．SohaveI.B．SoIhave.C．NeitherhaveI.D．Ihaven’tno7、Theideatogoclimbingonsuchasunnydaysowonderful.A．tastes B．sounds C．smells D．feels8、Whattookyousolong?Igotlost.Ihaveno________ofdirection.A．feeling B．a(chǎn)bilityC．knowledge D．sense9、Makesurethatallthewasteis____andsafelydealtwith.A．exactlyB．naturallyC．properlyD．Actively10、IhadabaddaylastMonday.Onmytoschool,acarhitmeandI_______mybike.Luckily,Iwasn’tbadlyhurt.A．gotoffB．setoffC．felloffD．knockedoffⅡ.完形填空11、Itwasgettingdark.Paullookedoutofthewindowandsigned(嘆氣).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomeby5:30,butitwasalmost7:00.EvenifDadcameback,itwouldn’tbemuchfunplaying1inthedark.Paulwalkedintohisroomandthrewhisbaseballintothecorner.Hetriedtodosomereadingfromtheverybeginning,butcouldn’t.Thephone2atabout8:00.ItwasDad:“Paul,I’msorry,butIcouldn’tplaybaseballwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmyworkattheoffice.Maybewecanplaythisweekend.Ohno.Howaboutnextweekend?”Paulcouldn’tunderstandwhyDadwasso3.Hethrewhimselfintothesofaandsoonfellasleep.Hisbookwasstillopenedtothe4page.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn’thandinhishomeworkand5atest.Mrs.Green,histeacher,askedhimtostayafterschool.“Paul,youdidn’tdoyourhomework.Youdidn’tpassthetestandonlygotaD．Thisisn’tlikeyou.What’swrong?”Pauljustsatthere6.“Paul,ifyoudon’twanttotalk,Iwill.Iknowthatsomething’sworryingwithyou,butyouhavetogetitout.You7totellsomeone.”AsPaulwalkedhome,hethoughtofwhatMrs.Greensaid.Maybehedidn’tdohishomeworkbecausehewantedtogethisdad’s8.HeknewMrs.Greenwasright.Hedecidedto9heradvice.WhenPaulgothome,he10hisdad.Buttherewasnoanswer.Thenitwenttovoicemail(語音信箱).Paulbegantalking:“Dad,Ican’tplaywithyounextweekend.I’vegotlotsofproblemswithmy11.Also,Ireallydon’twanttospendanotherdaylookingoutofthewindowandwaiting.Wheneveryou12ourplans,Dad,ithurtsme.It’snottoolatetorebuildourrelationship,butwehavetostartsmall.Maybeyoucanhelpmewithmyhomeworksometime.Dad,Iloveyou.”AsPaulendedthecall,hefeltmuch13.Hedidn’tknowwhetherhisdadwouldbedifferent,butitdidn’tmatter.Hehimself14.Heexpressedhisfeelingstotherightperson.Hehada15headashewasdoinghishomeworkthatevening.1．A．baseballB．cardsC．chessD．toys2．A．stoppedB．rangC．repliedD．repeated3．A．lazyB．busyC．luckyD．sleepy4．A．firstB．lastC．onlyD．free5．A．madeB．missedC．failedD．chose6．A．cheerfullyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．hopefullyD．quietly7．A．hateB．wantC．needD．a(chǎn)gree8．A．a(chǎn)ttentionB．messageC．praiseD．trust9．A．refuseB．hearC．rememberD．take10．A．sawB．thankedC．calledD．greeted11．A．teachersB．friendsC．homeworkD．housework12．A．makeB．breakC．followD．forget13．A．a(chǎn)mazedB．boredC．surprisedD．relaxed14．A．regrettedB．complainedC．insistedD．changed15．A．cleverB．clearC．hotD．wrongⅢ.語法填空12、A：LiPing,haveyouseenthesciencefictionfilm“TheWanderingEarth”（流浪地球）recently?B：Yes,Ihave.IsawitduringtheSpringFestival.A：Itwasreportedthatthefilmwasgreat.Whatdoesittellabout?B：Ittellsastoryabout1．humans,threatened（威脅）byadyingandswellingsun,buildverylargeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,startingacenturies-longjourneyinsearchofanewsun.A：Youmeanourearthisingreatdangerandweshouldtrytosaveit,right?B：Yes,quiteright.Asweallknow,withthe2．ofmodernagricultureandindustry,moreandmorepollutionisproduced.Weallshouldhaveastrongsenseof3．protection.Orwehumanswon’tfindplacestolivein.A：Sure.Butinyouropinion,what4．ofpollutionarethere?B：Therearemany.Themostimportantonesarewater,airandlandpollution.A：Canyoutellmewhatcausedwaterpollutionandhowweshouldsolvetheseproblems？B：Aswecansee,peopleare5．litterintotheriverandfactoriesareputtingwasteintotheriver,sowaterispolluted.Ithinkweshouldrequireourgovernmenttoclosedownthosefactoriesandcallonpeopletocleanuptheriverand6．everykindofpollution.A：Doyouhaveanyideasforsolvingtheairpollution?B：Well,tocutdownairpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ofcourse,ridingabikeisalsoagoodchoice.It’sgoodforhealthandit7．costsanything!A：Whatelsecanwedotohelpsavetheearth?B：Nothingiswasteifwehavea8．mind.Wecanputthosethingswedon’tneedtogooduse.Wecanrethink,reuseandrecyclethem!A：Anygoodexamplestosharewithme?B：WecanlearnfromAmyHays,amostunusualwomanintheUK.Shelivesinahousethatshebuilt9．outofrubbish.JessicaWongfromHongKongmadehandbagsbyusingoldclothes,especiallyoldjeans.Bothofthemaregoodatrecyclingandtheyarea(n)10．tousall.A：They’regreat!Ifonlywejointogethertofightagainstpollutionandlearntorecycle,wewillmakeadifferenceandleadtoabetterearthⅣ.閱讀理解A13、Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B．C．tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld’spopulationisleft-handed.Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?Scientistsnowknowthataperson’stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thehandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain.Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson’shandsandeyesworktogether,controlsthelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecentreforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartistsasamongpeopleinotherjobs.Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamagedwhentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn’thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-handedorleft-handedaccordingtothechanceandthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaytheydon’thaveto.1．（小題1）Howmanypeopleintheworldareleft-handednow?A．Lessthanonesixth.B．Morethanahalf.C．About40%.D．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.2．（小題2）Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“damaged”inthispassage?A．knockedB．changedC．brokeD．harmed3．（小題3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handed.B．Left-handednessisclevererthanright-handedness.C．Todaychildrenarenotmadetousetheirrighthandsonly.D．Scientiststhinktheremustbesomereasonwhypeoplebecomeleft-handed.4．（小題4）Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A．Scientists’NewInventionsB．Left-handedPeopleC．WhichHandD．DifferentBrains,DifferentHandsB14、Leonwasapostman.EverydayLeonwouldwakeupandfeedhis37cats.Leondidn’treallywant37cats,butonebyonetheyhadappearedonhisdoorstep,andLeonhadtakenthemin.Everyday,afterfeedingthecats,Leonwouldcollectthemailfromtheredpostboxesinthevillageandtakeithome.“IfonlyIhad37helpersinsteadof37cats,myjobwouldbesomucheasier,”Leonthought.Justthen,thecatsstartedmeowingfortheirdinner.ThatgaveLeonanidea.Thatnight,Leonworkedlatemaking37cat-sizedpostalbackpacks.Then,hewentaroundtoeachpostbox,puttingupsignsthatread:postboxclosed!Pleaseusethepostalcatservice.Thenextday,Leonputabackpackoneachcatanddroppedoffthecatsaroundthevillage.Leonknewthatthecatswouldbehappywalkingaroundallday.Healsoknewthattheywouldalwayscomehomefordinner.Leonspentthedayrelaxing,waitingforhishelperstoreturn.Leonwasright.Thecatsdidreturn,buttheydidnotbringhomemanyletters.Somegottheletterswet.Somebitoffthecornersoftheletters.Someevenlosttheirbackpacks.“Catsarejusttoounreliable(不可靠的),”Leonthought.Justthen,astrangesoundcamefromtheoutsideofLeon’sdoor.Adirtydogwaswaitingtobeinvitedinside.ThatgaveLeonanidea.1．InParagraph2,Leon_______thatnight.A．madepostalbackpacksB．putupasignoneachcatC．haddinnerwiththecatsD．collectedlettersinthevillage2．Whichofthefollowingisright?A．Leon’sjobwastoraisecatsanddogs.B．Leonaskedthecatstocollectthemailforhimeverymorning.C．Somecatsgottheletterswetandsomebitoffthecornersoftheletters.D．37catscamehomeandbroughthomemanyletterssuccessfully.3．Accordingtothelastparagraph,wecaninfer(推斷)thatLeonwould_______.A．letthedogtakeashowerB．makethedogworkforhimC．invitethedogtodinnerD．walkthedogaroundthevillageC15、“IsometimesgetupatthreeorfourinthemorningandIsurfthenet.”“Ioftencheckmye-mailfortytimesaday.”“Ioftenspendmorethanthreehoursduringonetimeonthenet.”“Ispendmoretimeinchatrooms(聊天室)thanwithmy“real-1ife?friends.”Doyouknowanypeoplelikethese?Theyarepartofanewaddiction(癮)calledInternetaddiction.Internetaddictsspendatleastthirtytofortyhoursonlineeveryweek.TheuseoftheInternetcanbeanaddictionlikedrug(毒品)use.Peoplelosecontrol(控制)ofthetimetheyspendontheInternet.Forexample,onecollegestudentwasmissingforseveraldays.Hisfriendswereworried,andtheycalledthepolice.Thepolicefoundthestudentinthecomputerlab:hewassurfingthenetforseveraldaysstraight.Studiesshowthatabout6to10%ofInternetusersbecomeaddicted.AndpeopleworryabouttheteensbecausetheInternetischangingtheplayingfieldforsomeofthem.Theyspendmoretimeincyberspacethanintherealworldoffriendsandfamily.Is“surfingthenet”ahobbyoranaddictionforyou?Youmayhaveaproblemifyouhavethesesymptoms(癥狀):●YoudonotgotoimportantfamilyactivitiesoryoudonotdoschoolworkbecauseyouliketospendhoursontheInternet.●Youcan’twaitforyournextonlinetime.●Youplantospendashorttimeonline,butthenyouspendseveralhours.●Yougooutwithyourfriendslessandless.1．Whatdoesthebeginningofthepassagetellus?A．HowtobecomeanInternetaddict.B．WhatanInternetaddictusuallydoes.C．WheretofindanInternetaddict.D．Whytowritethispassage.2．Howdoesthewriterdescribetheaddicts?useofInternet?A．Itissomethinglikekeepingdrugs.B．Itisawayofproducingdrugs.C．Itisliketakingdrugs.D．Itisterribletoimagine.3．Whydopeopleworryabouttheteens?A．Theteensarewastingtoomuchmoney.B．TheyusedtoworkontheInternet.C．Theplayingfieldoftheteenswilldisappear.D．Moreandmoreoftheteenswil1becomeaddictedtotheInternet.4．Whatisthewritertryingtotellusattheendofthepassage?A．Don’tbeaddictedtotheInternet.B．Gotofamilyactivitiesmoreoften.C．Dothingsasyouhaveplanned.D．Staywithyourparentsasoftenaspossible.D16、Languagesarealwayschanging．Astimegoesby，somenewwordsarecreatedandbecomingmoreandmorepopular．SearchonBaidu，andyoucanfindsomehotnetwordsinChinatoday．“Tuhao”，aChineseword，whichoriginallymeantarichandpowerfulpersonorfamilyinacertaintownorarea，nowadays，hasbecomeageneraltermusedbypeopletodescribethosewholookreallyrich，andespeciallythosewholivebeyondtheirmeans．Theterm“dama”isalmostthesameas“bigmama’inChinese．referringtothosemiddle-agedChinesewomenwhocrazilyboughtgoldinjewelryshopsinHK．“Wohuodai”isshortforasentencemeaning“MylittlefriendsandIareshocked．”Itsactualrootslieinanarticlewrittenbyapupil．TheschoolstudentsaidhislittlefriendsandhewereshockedafterfindingoutwheretheChinesericedumplingoriginatedfrom．Sincethen，thesentenceisoftenusedtodescribepeople’sshockafterdiscoveringaneworhotfact．“Malewoman”referstoaboyishgirlorawomanwithstrongbodyorstrongmind．InAugust2013，oneRussianbeauty’sphotosgotgreatpopularityonline．Thewomanhasaveryprettyfaceandanextremelystrongbody．“Bumingjueli”，aChineseterm，isshortforasentencewhichmeans“Idon’tquitegetit，butIthinkyouarereallyterrific．”SupposeStephenHawkinggaveusaspeechontheoriginoftheuniverse．a(chǎn)lthoughIdidn’tunderstandit，Istillfeltitwaswonderful．Thisfour-wordChineseterm“Leijuebuai”isshortforanexpressionmeaning“beingtootiredtolove．”Theyear2013sawmanyperioddramasappearonChineseTVscreensandsomeofthemwereverylong．Peoplelovedthematthebeginning，butthenbecametooconfusedandtiredtokeepupwith．Thistermdescribedviewers’feelingstowardsthoseTVshows．Thetermalsoreferstoone’sfadingloveforanother．“Renjianbuchai’’standsforthephrase“Lifeissohard．Don’thurtmewiththetruth．”ThissentenceoriginallycomesfromTaiwansingerLinYoujia’ssong“Lei．”Nowitisusedtodescribethatonecannotfaceahardtruth．1．（小題1）Howmanynetwordsdoesthispassagemention?A．6B．7C．8D．92．（小題2）MissZhangisaprettywoman，butshecandolotsofthingsusuallyformen，wecancallhera_______．A．damaB．tuhaoC．femalemanD．malewoman3．（小題3）TheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“terrific”inthispassageisprobably_______．A．極好的B．可怕的C．糟糕的D．可以理解的4．（小題4）WhichisthefollowingNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．IfmyclassmateTombuysaniphone5s，hecanbecalledTuhao．B．Renjianbuchaicomesfromanarticlewrittenbyapupil．C．Thelongboringsoapoperamademefeel“Leijuebuai”．D．IfthetoponestudentTinafailedtheEnglishexam，“wohuodai”coulddescribeherclassmates’feeling．E17、“Earworms”,somepeoplecallthem.Songsthatgetstuckinyourheadgoroundandround,sometimesfordays,sometimesformonths.FornoclearreasonyoucannothelpyourselffromhummingorsingingatunebyLadyGaga.Toapsychologist,themostinterestingthingaboutearwormsisthattheyshowapartofourmindthatisclearlyoutsideofourcontrol.Earwormsarrivewithoutpermissionandrefusetoleavewhenwetellthemto.Theyareparasites（寄生蟲）,livinginapartofourminds.Ifyouhavegotaearwormyoucansufferanattackofitsimplybysomeonementioningthetune,withouthavingtohearit.Thisprovesthatearwormsareapartoflong-termmemory.Humanhavean“innerear”,forrememberingphonenumbers,forinstance.Whenitgetsinfectedwithearworms,ratherthanreviewourplansfortheday,orlistsofthingstoremember,theinnereargetsstuckonafewshortbarsofmusicoracoupleofphrasesfromasong.Apartofusthatwenormallydonothavetothinkabout,thatshouldjustdowhatweask,hasbeenturnedagainstus,upsettinguswitharequestthatweneveraskedfor.Themindisaninnerworldwhichwedonothavecompleteknowledgeof,orhavecontrolover.Fortunatelypsychologycanprovidesomeadviceonhowtodealwithanuncontrollablemind.Considerthefamous“don’tthinkofawhitebear”problem,whichtellyoutotrynottothinkaboutwhitebearsortodosomethingelse,toavoidboththinkingofthewhitebearandnotthinkingofthewhitebear.Forearworms,thesolutionmaybethesame.Ourinnerearhasbecomeinfectedwithanearworm.Thisisapartnotunderourcontrol,sojustsendingininstructionsto“shutup”isunlikelytobeofmuchhelp(andhasbeenshowntomakeitworse).Muchbetteristoemploytheinnerearinanothertask.IfyourmindispoisonedbyBrittanySpears’Toxic,forinstance,thentrysingingKylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYouOutOfMyHead.Letmeknowifitworks!1．Accordingtothepassage,earwormsare______.A．songsthatkeepgoingroundinourmindB．tunesbypopsingerslikeLadyGagaC．parasitesclearlyunderourcontrolD．wormsthatliveinapartofourbrain2．WhichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?A．Singingsongsmaygetearwormsoutofyourhead.B．Earwormsareusedforkeepinglong-termmemory.C．Humansdonothavecompletecontrolovertheirmind.D．Youwon’tsufferfromearwormsunlessyouhearthesong.3．Whatdoes“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Theinstructiontoshutupyourmind.B．“Don’tthinkofthewhitebear”problem.C．KylieMinogue’sCan’tGetYououtOfMyhead.D．Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thecausesandinfluencesofearworms.B．Whatearwormsareandhowtodealwiththem.C．Howtoclearearwormsfromyourhead.D．Therelationbetweenearwormsandpopularsongs.F18、Characters:Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Cortez,Rita.Marco.TomSetting:AnelementaryschoolMrs.Bordoni:(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children.(Ashyboywalksup,witharedface.)Whatisyourname?Evan:(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan.Mrs.Bordoni:WelcometoNorthside.I’mtheprincipal(校長),Mrs.Bordoni.Evan:(Lookssurprised)Oh!Goodmorning.Mrs.Bordoni:Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere.Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom.Evan:Ididn’twanttomove…andleavemyfriends.Mrs.Bordoni:Youwillhavefriendshere.You’llsee.Mrs.Bordoni:Here’syourroom,106.Mr.Cortez:Welcometoourclass!I’mMr.Cortez.Evan:(Theclasslooksathim.Hespeakssoftly.)Hello.Mr.Cortez:Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread.WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?Rita:Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.Evan:(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?Marco:Notatfirst.Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends.Mr.