湖北省黃石市黃石十四中學教育集團2024屆英語九年級第一學期期末綜合測試模擬試題含解析

湖北省黃石市黃石十四中學教育集團2024屆英語九年級第一學期期末綜合測試模擬試題考生須知：1．全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2．請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Welcometoourschool,ladiesandgentlemen.________,I’dliketointroducemyself.A．TomysurpriseB．TostartwithC．TobehonestD．Atleast2、---Doyouknowwhatmovie_________atTownCinemaat7pmthisevening?---TheTakingofTigerMountain.It’saboutaherocalledYangZirong.A．isshownB．wasshownB．hasshownD．willshow3、Vivienworkedveryhardatallherlessons.__________,shebecamethetopstudentinherclass.A．Inorderto B．Asaresult C．Asusual D．Forexample4、Denniswasinahurrytoleave,sohepickedupthewronghat_________.A．intimeB．inpersonC．bymistakeD．byhand5、一HowwasyourvoluntaryworkinAfrica?一Oh,amazingexperience!I'llneverforgetit!A．whatB．whatanC．howD．howan6、Ihearabigfire__________atmidnightinthetownlastnight.A．brokedownB．brokeoutC．putoutD．putdown7、---CouldIgivethelovelymonkeyssomeofmybiscuitstoeat?---No,you________.See?Thereisssignheresaying,‘Don’tfeedtheanimals.’A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．won’t8、Thatredbicycle__________beHelen’s.Helen’sbicycleisblack.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t9、InChinapeoplearereadytohelpothersonMarch5,LearnfromLeiFengDay.A．especially B．hardly C．simply D．finally10、Youtothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomethingimportanttodo.A．needn’ttocome B．don’tneedcomeC．don’tneedcoming D．needn’tcomeⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。EverytimeIlostatoothIwouldputitundermypillowatnight.ThenextmorningwhenIwokeup,Iwouldfindtwocoinsreplacingmy1ThenI'dwonderaboutthetoothfairy(牙齒精靈)allday.“Mom,wheredoyouthinkthetoothfairylives?Whatdoesshedowiththeteethshe2?”Mymomsaidshedidn'tknow.Sheonlyknewthatthetoothfairytookthetoothawaywhilewewere3andleftsomemoneyunderourpillow.4Iwantedtofindout.SoIthinkitwasa5thingwhenIlostanothertooth.Theplanwastostayupallnightandaskthetoothfairywhensheshowedup.ThatnightIlay6inmybed,feelingsleepyasthenightwenton.Momentslater,Ifeltthat7wasclosetome.Throughmyhalf-opened8,Ididn’tseeherface,butIknewitwasthetoothfairy.Iwatchedherrunoutofmyroom.Aftersheleft,Iimmediatelyfeltmypillow.Thereweretwocoinsunderit.Ihadn’t9feltmypillowmove.AsIgotolder,Ilearnedfrommyteacherthattherewasnotoothfairyintheworld.Thenonenightmymomcameintomyroomtoseeme.Themoonlightwasbrightthatnightanditshone10mywindowrightonherface.RightthenIknewthetoothfairywasexactlymymom.1．A．pillowB．toothC．moneyD．book2．A．stealsB．collectsC．buysD．makes3．A．workingB．playingC．sleepingD．talking4．A．OrB．AndC．ButD．So5．A．goodB．badC．terribleD．real6．A．quietlyB．noisilyC．happilyD．carefully7．A．a(chǎn)nyoneB．someoneC．everyoneD．noone8．A．earsB．eyesC．mouthD．nose9．A．a(chǎn)lreadyB．justC．evenD．ever10．A．a(chǎn)crossB．byC．a(chǎn)longD．througⅢ.語法填空12、Whodesignedthefirsthelicopter(直升飛機)?Who1．(draw)oneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?Whoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmost2．(doctor)did?Thereisananswer3．a(chǎn)llthesequestions---LeonardodeVinci.LeonardolivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhis4．(invent)seemmoderntoustoday.Forexample,oneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.Ofcourse,hecouldn’tbuild5．helicopterwiththethingshehad.Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.That’swhyhewasconsidered6．(be)ageniusthathaseverbeenknown.ButLeonardowasn’tjustaninventor.Hewasoneofthe7．(great)artistsofhisday.Whenhewasonlytwentyyearsold,he8．(call)amasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentways9．hewasreadytopaint.ManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithustoday.Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks---the10．(smile)womanknownastheMonaLisa.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Therearealwayspeoplewhohaveherodreaminmind.Althoughtheylivedthousandsofmilesawayfromeachother,thetwodream-makersStanLeeandJinYongmadetheirheroeswell-knowntothewholeworld.StanLee,thefatherofMarvelComicscreatedadreamworldwithalistofSuperheroes,includingSpider-ManandIronMan.Intheearly’60s,withthehelpofartistssuchasJackKirby,hecreatedmorehumansuperheroeswholivedintherealworld.Theywerenotasperfectastheheroesatthattimeandtheyfoughtagainsteverydaydifficulties.Fromthenon,Marvelcharactersareknowntheworldover.MarvelfilmsandTVseries(連續(xù)劇)havebecomehugesuccesses.JustashisfavoriteSayingExcelsior!whichmeansmovingon,hekeptworkingforhissuperherodreamtotheendofhislife.JinYongwasconsideredasoneofthegreatestkongfunovelwritersinChina.Andformanypeople,hemadeaJianghuthattheycouldruninto.Jinwroteallofhis15wuxiabooksbetween1955and1972.Whilethevaluesandtastesofreadershavechangedgreatly,hisbooksandtheheroeshecreatedcontinuetoattractpeople.Hisworkshavebeenmadeintomovies,TVseriesandevenvideogames.Jinisverygoodatusingthelanguage.Hisstoriesarealwaysfullofrichhistory;kongfuisdescribedindetail(細節(jié)).BostonUniversityprofessorPetrusLiusaid,“HeturnsnovelsintoanencyclopediaofChinesehistory,medicine,geography,philosophy(哲學)....Nobodyeverdoesthat.”.1．WhywereStanLee’ssuperheroesdifferentintheearly’60s?A．Becausetheywereperfectheroes. B．Becausetheywerelikehumans.C．Becausetheywereverysuccessful. D．Becausetheyweremuch2．IfyouwereabigfanofStanLee,whatwouldyoupostonyourWeibo?A．IfellinlovewithkongfuafterIreadhisbooks.B．JackKirbyisStanLee’sbestsuperherointherealworld.C．Iamalwaysdreamingofbeingaheroinhisbooks.D．Hechangedthewaywelookatheroes.3．HowlongdidittakeJinYongtofinishallhiswuxiabooks?A．15years. B．17years. C．19years. D．21years.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“encyclopedia”meaninChinese?A．百科全書 B．中國歷史 C．醫(yī)學叢書 D．地理圖冊5．WhatdidStanLeeandJinYonghaveincommon?A．Theybothtoldhistoricalstories. B．Theybothfoughtagainstdifficulties.C．Theybothcreatedmanyheroes. D．TheybothmadefamousTVseriesB14、RenewasborninanIndianvillageinOaxaca,Mexicon.Hisfamilylivedinasmallhouse.TheyspokeanIndianlanguage.Renestartedschoolinthevillagewhenhewassixyearsold.Therewasnoschoolforolderchildreninthevillage.SoRenewenttoOaxacaCitywhenhewasnineyearsold.ThiswasabigstepforRene.Itwashisfirsttimeinacity.LittleRenegotajobinthecity.Heworkedforarichfamily.Hetookcareoftheirbighouse.Heworkedduringtheday,andhewenttoschoolatnight.Helearnedgoodworkandstudyhabits.HelearnedSpanish,andhegrewup.WhenRenewasthirteenyearsold,hereturnedtohisvillage.Hehadmanybrothersandsisters.Hismotherneededhelp.Renefeltbad.Hecouldnotgotohighschool.WhenRenewastwentyyearsold,hetookaverybigstep.HewenttoLosAngeles.Heworkedasacook.HetookEnglishclassesinhissparetime.Thenhewenttouniversity.Hestudiedveryhard.Today,ReneteachesEnglish.Hetellshisstudents,“LearningEnglishisnotsohard.Havinggoodhabitsisthemostimportantthing!Beorganized.Useyourtimewell.Haveagoodtime!”1．Renestartedschoolattheageof______.A．three B．six C．nine D．thirteen2．WhatdidRenedoduringthedayinOaxacaCity?A．Hestudiedatschool.B．Hetookcareofabighouse.C．Helookedafterhisbrothersandsisters.D．Heworkedasateacherinasmallschool.3．HowdidRenemakealivinginLosAngeles?A．Bywashingdishes. B．Bysellingnewspapers.C．Byworkingasadriver. D．Byworkingasacook.C15、Inthepast,goingtoapianoteacherwastheonlywaytolearnhowtoplaythepiano.Youcouldhaveonelessonaweek.Ifyoudidn’thaveprivate(個人的)lessons,youcouldstilllearnpiano,butyouwouldhavetolearnitbyyourself.Thiswaseasyforsome,butverydifficultformost.However,withtechnologyasitistoday,thereisatlastanotherwaythatyoucantakepianolessons.Youcantakeanonlinecourse.Anonlinecoursecansaveyoulotsofmoney.Ifaprivatelessoncosts30or40dollarsperweek,justthinkabouthowquicklythataddsup.Youcantakeacompleteonlinecourseinpianobyspendingasmallpartofthemoneythatyouwouldpayfortakingweeksofprivatelessons.Also,privatelessonsareonlyusuallyonehourperweek.Ifyouhavequestionsduringtherestoftheweek,orifyouforgetsomethingthatyourteachersaid,youwillhavetowaitforyournextlessontocontinueyourlearning.However,onlinepianocoursesarequitedifferent.Withanonlinepianocourse,youcanworkatyourownpace(進度).Youcanalsotakeasmanylessonsperweekasyou’dwant,orgobackandlistentoyourlastlessonifyouhaveforgottenanything.Mostadultswhowanttolearnhowtoplaythepianoenjoybeingabletogobackandlistentolessonstheywatchedbefore.Itcangiveyouagoodideaofwhatyouweredoingright,whatyouweredoingwrong,andwhatyoushouldbedoingbeforethenextlesson.Ofcourse,ifyouneedsomeonetositbesideyouandgiveyouinstantfeedback(及時反饋)whileyouareplaying,youarenotsuggestedtochooseanonlinecourse.Butmostadultlearnersthinktheycangettheirowntypeoffeedbackbywatchingthecourseagainandagain.1．isnotmentionedinthepassagetolearntoplaythepiano.A．GoingtoapianoteacherB．AskingexpertsforinformationC．Teachingoneself2．Goingtoapianoteacherismuchmorethanhavinganonlinepianocourse.A．expensiveB．convenientC．interesting3．Ifyouchooseanonlinepianocourse,youcan.A．a(chǎn)skquestionswheneveryouwantB．watchthelessonswheneveryou’dlikeC．getsomeadvicewhileyouareplayingthepiano.4．Mostadultsliketogobackandlistentothelessonsagainbecause.A．theyneedn’tspendanyextramoneyB．theycanasksomequestionsC．theycanknowwhattheyweredoingright,whattheyweredoingwrong5．Howmanyadvantagesofanonlinepianocoursehavebeenintroducedinthepassage?A．2B．3C．4D16、Gettingahighgradeinanexamdependspartlyonhowmuchyoucanremember.So,improvingmemoryisimportanttosuccessinstudying.Butisthereanythingthatwecandoaboutit?Onewaymightbewalkingbackwards.Accordingtoanewstudy,walkingbackwards,whetherdoingitreallyorjustimaginingit,canimprovethememoryintheshortterm.Inthestudy,114volunteerswereaskedtowatchavideo.Inthevideoawomanhadherbagstolen.Thentheyanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.Tenminuteslater,thevolunteersweredividedintothreegroups.Thefirsttwogroupsweretoldtomoveforwardsorbackwards10meterswhilethethirdgroupwasaskedtostaystillonthesamepoint.Theresearchersfoundthatthebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage(平均)thantheothertwogroups.Thissuggeststhatarelationshipbetweentimeandspaceisbasictothewayourmindsformmemories.Whenwewalkbackwards,everythingwelearnbecomesstrangetous.“Thisforcesthebraintothinkinadifferentway—thebrainneedstomatchallthethingsagainandchangesthefocus(關注點),”theresearcherChristineWebersaid.Italmostalwaysmeansthatourbrainneedstobemoreactiveintheshorttime.Naturally,ourshort-termmemorywillbeimproved.Backwardwalkingalsoplaysanimportantroleinphysicalhealth,especiallyfitness.AstudypublishedinJournalofBiomechanicsin2012foundthatthereislesspainintheknees.Moreover,backwardwalking,comparedtoforwardwalking,ismorechallenging.Itrequiresyoutousemuscles(肌肉)andmovementsthatyouprobablyseldomuse,makingitaperfectwaytochangeyourexercisehabitforgreaterfitnessgains.Atthesametime,bymakingpeopleputinextraeffort,itnaturallyburnsmorefatandcalories.1．Backwardwalkingcan________accordingtothepassage.A．improvethememoryinthelongterm B．improvethememoryintheshorttermC．causemuchmorepaininourknees D．forcethebraintothinkinthesameway2．Whichoneisthecorrectorderofthefollowingaccordingtothepassage?①Thebackwards-walkinggroupgottwomorecorrectanswersonaverage.②Thevolunteersanswered20questionsaboutthedetailsshowninthevideo.③Thevolunteersweredividedinto3groupsand1groupmovedbackward10meters.④Thevolunteerswatchedavideoinwhichawoman’sbagwasstolen.A．④②③① B．④③①② C．④②①③ D．③④②①3．WhatdoestheunderlineswordItinParagraph5referto__________?A．Short-termmemory B．PhysicalhealthC．Forwardwalking D．Backwardwalking4．Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．YouthVoice B．StarStories C．OurWorld D．ScienceStudyE17、Wonderisabookaboutaten-year-oldboycalledAugust,orAuggie,whofeelsnormalbutlooksverydifferent.What’sWonderabout?AuggieliveswithhisparentsandsisterinNewYork.Heisanormalboyinmanyways.HeridesabikeandlikesplayingwithhisXbox.ButAuggiehasdeformities(畸形）ofthefaceandlooksverydifferentfromotherchildren.Atthestartofthebook,hetellsus"MynameisAugust.1won'tdescribewhatIlooklike.Whateveryou'rethinking,it’sprobablyworse."Inthestreet,peoplelookatAuggieandarefrightened.Auggiehasneverbeentoschoolbecausehehasspentalotoftimeinhospital.Hismotherteacheshimathome..butnowhe’sten,shethinksheshouldgotoschool.Atfirst,Auggiedoesn’twanttogo.Heworriesthatotherstudentswilllookathimandsayterriblethings.Butwhenhevisitsaschoolwithhismum,helikestheheadteacheranddecidestogo.Auggie’sfirstyearatschoolhasgoodtimesandbadtimes,hemakessomegoodfriendsbutotherchildrenarerudetohim.Attheendoftheyear,Auggiegoesonaonaschooltripandafrighteningeventtherechangesthingscompletely.Isitagoodbook?Wonderisanexcellentbook,Ittellsanexcitingstorythatmakesyoufeelmanydifferentemotions.ItiseasytolikeAuggie.Hehasagoodsenseofhumor’sthebookhasagoodmixoffunnyandsadmoments.Butthebookisn’tjustaboutAuggie,Wealsolearnwhatlifeforhissister,andhisfriend,Jack.Wonderispopularwithpeopleofallages.Pre-teens,teenagersandadultsalllovethebook.AbestsellerWonderisRJPalacio’sfirstbook,Onherwebsite,sheexplainsthatshehadtheideaforWonderafterseeingagirlwithdeformitiesonthestreet.oneday,Manyschoolsusethebooktostartdiscussionsaboutbullying,friendshipandbeingdifferent.Thebookisverypopularandhaswonpraises.ManypeoplearelookingforwardtoseeingwhatRjPalaciowritesnext.1．HowisAuggiedifferentfromotherboys?A．Hisnameisspecial.B．Hisfaceshapeisnotnormal.C．hedoesn’tgotoschoolD．helikesplayingwithhisXbox.2．whydoesn’tAuggiewanttogotoschoolatfirst?A．BecausehehastostayinhospitalB．Becausehismotherteachesbetterthanteachers.C．Becausehedoesn’tthinkheshouldgotoschool.D．Becauseheisafraidotherstudentsmaymakefunofhim.3．Whatcanweknowaboutthebook?A．Ittellsthestoryofarealfamily.B．Manyschoolsuseittoeducatestudents.C．AdultslikethebookmorethanchildrenD．Theemotionsofthestoryarehardtounderstand.F18、WhatisthehottestEnglishwordof2014?It’s“selfie”,accordingtoOxforddictionaries.Selfieisaphotothatonetakesofoneself,accordingtotheOxfordonlinedictionary.Peopleusuallytakeselfieswithasmartphone(智能手機)andsendthemtoasocialmediawebsite.Thewordwasfirstusedin2004.Inthepast12months,itsfrequency(出現(xiàn)頻率)intheEnglishlanguagehasincreasedby17,000percent,saidOxforddictionaries.Now,almosteverybodyknowsit.“Almosteveryday,Itakeaphotoofmyselfatschool,andsaveitinmyQzone(QQ空間),”saidHuangXu,13,fromHunan.Thesephotosrecordherhappyandsadmoments.Popstarsalsotakealotofselfies.LiChunping,14,fromHarbin,isabigfanofYangMi.“Shehasusedmanyselfiestotelluswhat’sgoingoninherpersonallife,”saidLi.Whatmakespeopleloveselfies?Somepeoplesayit’snarcissism(自戀).“Theriseoftheselfieisaperfectsymbolforournarcissisticculture.We’recryingout:Lookatme!”saidUSpsychiatrist(精神科醫(yī)生)CaroleLieberman.Youngpeopleareusingselfiestomakefriendsonline,JonathanFreedlandwroteinTheGuardian.“Theusualpurposeoftakingaselfieistoshareonline.Theyexpressahumanneedtoconnectwithothers,”wroteFreedland.HuangXuagreeswiththat.“Duringsummervacation,myclassmatesandIsharedmanyselfiesonline.Hairorclotheswerenotourinterests.Throughthesephotos,wegottoknoweachother’sholidaysandfeelings,”saidHuangXu.1．（小題1）Accordingtothestory,a“selfie”is__________.A．a(chǎn)personwithasmartphoneB．a(chǎn)smartphonewhichcantakephotosC．a(chǎn)phototakenbyoneselfD．a(chǎn)nEnglishdictionary2．（小題2）Whenwastheword“selfie”firstused?A．MorethantenyearsagoB．In2014C．WhensmartphonesappearedD．Nobodyknows3．（小題3）Wecantellfromthestorythat__________.A．onlyfamouspeopleenjoytakingselfiesB．a(chǎn)llpeopleloveselfiesbecauseofnarcissismC．peoplelovetoshareselfiesonlineD．USpsychiatris