計(jì)算機(jī)英語(英漢)

PAGEPAGE9伊力夏提·伊明江計(jì)算機(jī)英語詞匯（英漢）AAsequentialblockofcode順序代碼塊Addressbus地址總線ALU:ArithmeticLogicUnit算術(shù)邏輯單元API:ApplicationProgramInterface應(yīng)用程序接口Approximately大約Assemblylanguage匯編語言Asymmetricoperatingsystem異步操作系統(tǒng)Arithmeticlogicunit算術(shù)邏輯部件Aidvt.幫助，援助Applicationn.應(yīng)用Auxiliarystorge輔助存儲(chǔ)器Accessarm磁頭臂,存取臂Accesstime存取時(shí)間Adder加法器Address地址Alphanumeric字母數(shù)字的Analogcomputer模擬計(jì)算機(jī)Analyst分析員Area區(qū)域Array數(shù)組,陣列Assembler匯編程序Automation自動(dòng)化BBackbone主干網(wǎng)絡(luò)BIOS:Basicinput/outputsystem基本輸入輸出系統(tǒng)Bootstraploader自舉裝載程序Bug錯(cuò)誤,臭蟲Bystander看熱鬧的人,旁觀者band區(qū)batchprocessing成批處理binarycode二進(jìn)制碼binarydigit二進(jìn)制位,二進(jìn)制數(shù)字bit比特,二進(jìn)制的一位branch分支,支線brush電刷bufferstorage緩沖存儲(chǔ)器CClanguageC語言Casematters注意大小寫CBT:ComputerBasedTraining計(jì)算機(jī)輔助教學(xué)CD:CompactDisk壓縮盤CGA:ColorGraphicsAdapter彩色圖形適配器CISC:ComplexInstructionsetComputer復(fù)雜指令集計(jì)算機(jī)Class類Clockcycle時(shí)鐘周期Clockline時(shí)鐘線Clockpulse時(shí)鐘脈沖Clockrate時(shí)鐘速度Clockspeed時(shí)鐘速度CMOS:ComplementaryMetalOxideSemiconductor互補(bǔ)金屬氧化物半導(dǎo)體CompactFlash壓縮閃存Compiler編譯器Concept概念Copy拷貝CPU:Centralprocessingunit中央處理單元CRT:Cathode-RayTube陰極射線管（顯示器）CU:ControlUnit控制單元calculator計(jì)算器callinstruction呼叫指令cardpunch卡片穿孔機(jī)cardreader卡片閱讀機(jī),讀卡機(jī)cell單元channel通道,信道character字符checkdigit校驗(yàn)數(shù)位circuit電路,線路toclear清除,清零clock時(shí)鐘code代碼tocode編碼coder編碼員,編碼器command指令,命令compiler編譯程序computerlanguage計(jì)算機(jī)語言console控制臺(tái)controlunit控制部件,控制器corestorage,corestore磁心存儲(chǔ)器counter計(jì)數(shù)器cybernetics控制論cycle循環(huán)DDatabus數(shù)據(jù)總線DDRSDRAM:DoubledatarateSynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory雙倍數(shù)率的同步動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)訪問存儲(chǔ)器Debug調(diào)試Define(declare)申明,定義Delete刪除Desktopcomputer臺(tái)式電腦Developmentenvironment開發(fā)環(huán)境Diagonal斜的,對(duì)角線的Directory目錄Distributedoperatingsystem分布式操作系統(tǒng)DNS(DomainNameSystem)域名系統(tǒng)DRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)訪問存儲(chǔ)器DVD:Digitalversatiledisk數(shù)字萬用盤DVI:DigitalVideoInterface交互式數(shù)字視頻接口data數(shù)據(jù)dataprocessing數(shù)據(jù)處理debugging調(diào)試decision制定digit數(shù)字,數(shù)位,位digitalcomputer數(shù)字計(jì)算機(jī)disc,disk磁盤displayunit顯示裝置drum磁鼓EEdit編輯EDODRAM:Extendeddata-outDynamicRandomAccessMemory擴(kuò)展數(shù)據(jù)輸出的動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)訪問存儲(chǔ)器EEPROM:ElectricallyErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory電可擦寫只讀存儲(chǔ)器EGA:EnhancedGraphicsAdapter增強(qiáng)圖形適配器EnvironmentVariable:環(huán)境變量EPROM:ErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory可擦寫只讀存儲(chǔ)器Evaluation求值toedit編輯electronics電子學(xué)emitter發(fā)射器toencode編碼toerase擦除,清洗,抹除FFDDI:FiberDistributedDataInterface光纖分布式數(shù)據(jù)接口fiberoptictrunkline:光纖主干線路Fileextension文件擴(kuò)展名FireWire火線FlashMemory閃存Flip-flop觸發(fā)器FPMDRAM:FastpagemodeDynamicRandomAccessMemory快速頁面模式動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)訪問存儲(chǔ)器FTP:FileTransferProtocol文件傳輸協(xié)議feed饋送,供給tofeed饋送,供給feedback反饋field字段,信息組,域file文件floppydisk軟磁盤floppydiskdrive軟磁盤機(jī)flowchart流程圖frame幀GGPS:Globalpositioningsystem全球定位系統(tǒng)Graphicscard顯卡GUI:GraphicalUserInterface圖形用戶界面HHigh-levellanguage高級(jí)語言High-speedcache高速緩存Hostname主機(jī)的名稱HTTP(HypertextTransferProtocol)超文本傳輸協(xié)議Human-readable人可讀的IIDC:InternationalDataCorp.國際數(shù)據(jù)公司IDE:IntegratedDriveElectronicsController集成化的電子驅(qū)動(dòng)設(shè)備Implement執(zhí)行Import引進(jìn)Infancy幼年Infiniteloop無限循環(huán)Initializing初始化Install安裝Instructiondecoder指令譯碼器Instructionencoder指令編碼器Instructionregister指令寄存器Intercommunicate互相聯(lián)絡(luò),互通消息InternetsocietyInternet學(xué)會(huì)IP(InternetProtocol)網(wǎng)際協(xié)議ISPInternet服務(wù)提供者identifier標(biāo)識(shí)符index索引information信息inlineprocessing內(nèi)處理input輸入inquiry詢問instruction指令integratedcircuit集成電路tointerpret解釋item項(xiàng)目,項(xiàng)LLAN:LocalAreaNetwork局域網(wǎng)Laptopcomputer膝上電腦Latch鎖存器LCD:LiquidCrystalDisplay液晶顯示器Left-most最左邊的Low-levellanguage低級(jí)語言Lowcase小寫Luggablecomputer手提電腦latencytime等待時(shí)間library庫,程序庫linkage連接toload裝入,寄存,寫入,加載location存儲(chǔ)單元logger登記器,記錄器loop循環(huán)MMachine-readable機(jī)器可讀的MainframeComputer大型機(jī)Mainmemory主內(nèi)存Memoryboundary內(nèi)存邊界Memorymanagement內(nèi)存管理Method方法Minicomputer小型機(jī)MIPS:Millionsofinstructionspersecond每秒百萬指令數(shù)MPDRAM:MultipartyDRAM:DynamicRandomAccessMemory多端口的動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)訪問存儲(chǔ)器MU:MemoryUnit存儲(chǔ)單元Multi-user多用戶操作系統(tǒng)machinelanguage機(jī)器語言magneticstorage磁存儲(chǔ)器magnetictape磁帶matrix矩陣memory存儲(chǔ)器message信息,報(bào)文microcomputer微型計(jì)算機(jī)module組件,模塊monitor監(jiān)視器,監(jiān)督程序,管程N(yùn)NAP(NetworkAccessPoints)網(wǎng)絡(luò)訪問點(diǎn)NetworkNeighborhood網(wǎng)上鄰居Node節(jié)點(diǎn)NSF(TheNationalScienceFoundation)國家科學(xué)基金會(huì)NSFNET國家科學(xué)基金會(huì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)OObjectorientedprogrammingtechniques面向?qū)ο缶幊碳夹g(shù)OC(OpticalCarrier)光載波Octet八位位組,八位字節(jié)(=byte)PPAD:PersonalDigitalAssistant個(gè)人數(shù)字助理，掌中寶Palmtopcomputer掌上電腦Parallel并口Pathvariable路徑變量PCI:PeripheralComponentInterconnection周邊元件擴(kuò)展接PCMCIA:PersonalComputerMemoryCardInternationalAssociation個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)內(nèi)存卡國際協(xié)會(huì)platformindependent:平臺(tái)獨(dú)立性POP(PointofPresence)電話接入網(wǎng)點(diǎn)Portablecomputer便攜式電腦Processcontrolblock進(jìn)程控制塊Process-lite小進(jìn)程Processormanagement處理器管理Programming編程programminglanguage編程語言PROM:ProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory可編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器Prompt提示panel平板parameter參數(shù),參量perforator穿孔機(jī)peripheralequipment外圍設(shè)備,外部設(shè)備personalcomputer個(gè)人計(jì)算機(jī)printedcircuit印制電路printer打印機(jī)printout打印輸出toprocess處理processingunit處理部件program程序toprogram程序編制programmer程序設(shè)計(jì)員programming程序設(shè)計(jì),程序編制pulse脈沖punch穿孔topunch穿孔punchedcard,punchcard穿孔卡片punchedtape,punchtape穿孔紙帶punchhole孔,穿孔R(shí)Rack機(jī)架RAM:RandomAccessMemory隨機(jī)訪問存儲(chǔ)器RealTimeControlSystem實(shí)時(shí)控制系統(tǒng)Recipe食譜Register寄存器Rename重命名Resetline復(fù)位線RISC:ReducedInstructionsetComputer精簡(jiǎn)指令集計(jì)算機(jī)ROM:Read-OnlyMemory只讀存儲(chǔ)器RTOS:RealTimeOperatingSystem實(shí)時(shí)操作系統(tǒng)Runawebbrowser運(yùn)行WEB瀏覽器randomaccess隨機(jī)存取

toread讀

reader閱讀程序

reading閱讀

realtime實(shí)時(shí)

record,register記錄

redundancy冗余

routine例行程序

SSCSI:SmallComputerSystemInterface小型計(jì)算機(jī)系統(tǒng)接口SDRAM:SynchronousDynamicRandomAccessMemory同步動(dòng)態(tài)隨機(jī)訪問存儲(chǔ)器Secondarymemory二級(jí)內(nèi)存sequentialblocksofcode順序代碼塊Serial串口SGRAM:SynchronousGraphicsRandomAccessMemory同步圖形隨機(jī)訪問存儲(chǔ)器Single-User,singletask單用戶單任務(wù)操作系統(tǒng)Single-User,multi-tasking單用戶多任務(wù)操作系統(tǒng)SmartMedia智能媒介SMTP:SimpleMailTransferProtocol簡(jiǎn)單郵件傳輸協(xié)議Soundcard聲卡SRAM:StaticRandomAccessMemory靜態(tài)隨機(jī)訪問存儲(chǔ)器StaticIPaddress靜態(tài)IP地址storagemedium:存儲(chǔ)媒介strong-typedLanguage強(qiáng)類型語言Subtle狡猾的,微妙的Supercomputer超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)Symmetricoperatingsystem同步操作系統(tǒng)Selector選擇器,選擇符Sentinel標(biāo)記sequence序列,順序sequential順序的serial串行的.連續(xù)的shift移位,移數(shù)signal信號(hào)simulation模擬simulator模擬器,模擬程序software軟件,軟設(shè)備sort分類,排序sorter分類人員,分類機(jī),分類程序,排序程序storage存儲(chǔ)器tostore存儲(chǔ)subroutine,subprogram子程序switch開關(guān)symbol符號(hào)symboliclanguage符號(hào)語言system系統(tǒng)TTerminology