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2021年中考英語真題分類匯編之形容詞&副詞的用法

一.選擇題(共7小題)

1.(2021?鄂州)---Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?

--Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheone

with4G.()

A.fastB.fastest

C.thefastestD.faster

2.(2021?荊州)--Doyouhaveanysalesgoingontoday?

Sure,wehavethesmartphonesonsale.()

A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest

3.(2021?恩施州)Peopleintheruralareaslivealifewiththecareofthegovernment.

()

A.happierandhappier

B?poorerandpoorer

C.moreandmorehappily

4.(2021?湖北)IthinkMissWangisthemostteacherinourschool.

--That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.()

A.patientB.beautiful

C.interestingD.important

5.(2021?武漢)-Doesthestorehavegoodfame?

一Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)

living.

)

A.honestB.healthyC.relaxingD.exciting

6.(2021?黃岡)---Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?

--Oh,she*smyfriendMaria.Shedancesthanbefore.()

A.wellB.muchbetter

C.bestD.thebest

7.(2021?黃石)Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceasaspeanuts

(花生).

A.largeB.largest

C.largerD.thelargest

二.詞匯應(yīng)用(共5小題)

8.(2021?隨州)Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback/swi:

t/memories.

9.(2021?宜昌)登陸火星比我們想象中要難得多,但我們做到了。(difficult)

LandingonMarswasthanweimagined,butwemadeit.

10.(2021?隨州)我認(rèn)為四月是泰國最熱的月份。

IbelievethatisthemonthinThailand.

11.(2021?黃石)孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立,對他們的未來越好。

kidslearntobeindependent,itisfortheir

future.

12.(2021?黃石)快點(diǎn),否則我們上課要遲到的。

,wewillbeforclass.

三.閱讀理解(共2小題)

13.(2021?恩施州)DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,

Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.

nIlearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),"hesays,"It'snoteasy.1'

InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational

(職業(yè)的)skillshavelittlebeencared.

“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,"saysYanMei,anofficialwiththe

primaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicsillsneededintheirdaily

lives.Forexample,Yansay,someparentswoulddotheschool'sgeneralcleaninginsteadof

theirchildren.

SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthat

colleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspractical

skills.

Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan"agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)classbase"

ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m

insize.

InthelaysconinguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschool

workedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrot

andcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywill

betterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.

(1)WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?

A.Boring.

B.Easy.

C.Difficult.

□.Interesting.

(2)Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?

A.Children'slifeskills.

B.Children'shighmarks.

C.Teachers1skillscourse.

D.Teachers'teachinglevel.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Corn.

B.Watermelon.

C.Carrot.

D.Cabbage.

(4)Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?

A.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.

B.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.

C.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.

D.A11oftheabove.

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttileforthepassage?

A.YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourse

B.DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudent

C.SchoolsFollowtheGovernments*Policies

D.ParentsHopeforChildren'sGoodResultsinSchool

14.(2021?鄂州)Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生動(dòng)物園),

notfarfromLiverpool.

IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.lt'saveryinteresting

park,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.

Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedat

thethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelion*splacewehadtogothroughthe

monkeys'landfirst.Andthatwasanexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ate

applesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.

Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions'placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecar

asweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,

itwasonthebonnet(車蓋).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn'tvery

brave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.I

soundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.

Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmelling

theguard'shandasifnothingwasthematter.

(1)Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?

A.Thelions.

B.Theelephants.

C.Themonkeys.

D.A11ofthem.

(2)Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?

A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.

B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.

C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.

D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnterrifiedninparagraph4probablymean?

A.Excited.

B.Bored.

C.Interested.

D.Scared.

(4)Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?

A.AuntEmily.

B.George.

C.Theguard.

D.Thewriter.

四.閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題)

15.(2021?十堰)Toforgiveisavirtue(美德),butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeone

hasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessis

possible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,

accordingtoarecentresearch.

Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyou

pleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology(道歉).Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto

apologize.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keep

inmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththeperson

whoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒3U者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgives

powertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learn

tolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle(角度).Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,you

mayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmaywantto

writelettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggest

challenge.ltcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.

Learntoforgive(原諒)

CalmyourselfYoucantakesomebreathsand(1)

somethingbeautiful.

Don'twaitforanapology.Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto

apologize.Rememberthatforgivenessdoesnot

meanitis(2)_____________tobecomefriends

againwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

StayawayfromyouroffenderLearntolookforthelove,beautyandkindness

aroundyou(3)_____________focusingonyour

woundedfeelings.

Tryto(4)_____________youroffenderYoumaywanttowritealettertoyourselffrom

youroffender'spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe(5)

challenge!

2021年中考英語真題分類匯編之形容詞&副詞的用法

參考答案與試題解析

選擇題(共7小題)

1.(2021?鄂州)---Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?

---Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheone

with4G.()

A.fastB.fastest

C.thefastestD.faster

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】----露西,你改用5G手機(jī)了嗎?

——是的,我認(rèn)為5G手機(jī)發(fā)送視頻比4G手機(jī)快得多。

【解答】根據(jù)語境和比較連詞than,可知句子應(yīng)用比較級,fast的比較級是faster。

故選:D。

【點(diǎn)評】掌握比較級的用法,結(jié)合比較連詞和語境,給出答案。

2.(2021?荊州)---Doyouhaveanysalesgoingontoday?

---Sure,wehavethesmartphonesonsale.()

A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級;形容詞詞義辨析.

【分析】-你們今天有打折嗎?-當(dāng)然,我們有最新的智能手機(jī)在打折。

【解答】A表示最壞的,B表示最大的,C表示最遲的、最新的、最近的,D表示最少

的。根據(jù)題干可知我們今天有最新的智能手機(jī)在打折,則此處應(yīng)用latest,符合題意。

故選:Co

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。

3.(2021?恩施州)Peopleintheruralareaslivealifewiththecareofthegovernment.

()

A.happierandhappier

B.poorerandpoorer

C.moreandmorehappily

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們在政府的關(guān)懷下生活越來越好。

【解答】本題解題關(guān)鍵在于:—life”,此處根據(jù)語法,冠詞后名詞前一定是形容詞

而不是副詞“一個(gè)……的生活”;2.再根據(jù)句意,在政府關(guān)懷下生活越來越好。

故選:Ao

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞比較級的一個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn),”越來越……”即”比較級and比較級”

4.(2021?湖北)---IthinkMissWangisthemostteacherinourschool.

---That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.()

A.patientB.beautiful

C.interestingD.important

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.

【分析】--我認(rèn)為王老師是我們學(xué)校最有耐心的老師。

--是的。她從不生學(xué)生的氣。

【解答】patient有耐心的;beautiful美麗的;interesting有趣的;important重要的。根據(jù)

Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents”她從不生學(xué)生的氣”可知,應(yīng)該是"有耐心的

故選:Ao

【點(diǎn)評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分

析用法,完成試題。

5.(2021?武漢)—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?

一Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)

living.

()

A.honestB.healthyC.relaxingD.exciting

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.

【分析】--這家商店名聲好嗎?

--是的,這里的價(jià)格總是很公道的。店主只是想過誠實(shí)的生活。

【解答】honest誠實(shí)的;healthy健康的;relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人興奮的。根

據(jù)Doesthestorehavegoodfame?Yes”這家商店名聲好嗎?是的"可知,價(jià)格公道,店主

想過”誠實(shí)的“生活。

故選:Ao

【點(diǎn)評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分

析用法,完成試題。

6.(2021?黃岡)---Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?

---Oh,she'smyfriendMaria.Shedancesthanbefore.()

A.wellB.muchbetter

C.bestD.thebest

【考點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級和最高級.

【分析】——在舞臺上跳舞的女孩是誰?

——哦,她是我的朋友瑪麗亞。她跳舞跳得比以前好多了。

【解答】句子中than用于比較級,better是well的比較級,前面用much修飾。

故選:B。

【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞的比較級,謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,且than與比較級連用,故空中必須

用副詞的比較級。

7.(2021?黃石)Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceasaspeanuts

(花生).

A.largeB.largest

C.largerD.thelargest

【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的原級比較.

【分析】袁隆平院士有一個(gè)夢想,他可以培育出和花生一樣大的大米。

【解答】large表示大,形容詞,其比較級是larger,最高級是largest。as+形容詞/副詞原

形+as,表示和……一樣,形容詞副詞原級比較,則A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

故選:Ao

【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞原級比較,要求學(xué)生掌握該知識點(diǎn)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作

出選擇。

二.詞匯應(yīng)用(共5小題)

8.(2021?隨州)Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweet/swi:t/

memories.

【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.

【分析】艾米想保留她的舊東西,因?yàn)樗鼈兡軉酒鹛鹈鄣幕貞洝?/p>

【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知,應(yīng)該是"甜蜜的",修飾名詞用形容詞sweet。

故答案為:sweet。

【點(diǎn)評】此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識,積累一些詞匯,根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,正確寫出答案。

9.(2021?宜昌)登陸火星比我們想象中要難得多,但我們做到了。(difficult)

LandingonMarswasmoredifficultthanweimagined,butwemadeit.

【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英.

(分析】LandingonMarswasmoredifficultthanweimagined,butwemadeit.

【解答】difficult困難的;根據(jù)than可知用比較級。

故答案是moredifficult

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合

短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。

10.(2021?隨州)我認(rèn)為四月是泰國最熱的月份。

IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.

【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英.

【分析】IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand?

【解答】April四月;hottest最熱。根據(jù)句意“我認(rèn)為四月是泰國最熱的月份”和語法可知

此題的答案。

故答案為:April;hottesto

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合

句子,便可得出正確答案。

11.(2021?黃石)孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立,對他們的未來越好。

Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英.

[分析]Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.

【解答】”the+比較級,the+比較級",表示""越……就越……",early早,比較級是earlier,

good好,比較級是better.

故答案是Theearlier;thebetter

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合

短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。

12.(2021?黃石)快點(diǎn),否則我們上課要遲到的。

Hurryup,orwewillbelateforclass.

【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英.

【分析】Hurryup,orwewillbelateforclass.

【解答】hurryup快點(diǎn),or否則;belatefor遲到;本句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:祈使句,+or+

陳述句。

故答案是Hurryup,or;late

【點(diǎn)評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合

短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。

三.閱讀理解(共2小題)

13.(2021?恩施州)DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,

Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.

"Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),"hesays,"Ifsnoteasy.*'

InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational

(職業(yè)的)skillshavelittlebeencared.

"Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,"saysYanMei,anofficialwiththe

primaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicsillsneededintheirdaily

lives.Forexample,Yansay,someparentswoulddotheschoofsgeneralcleaninginsteadof

theirchildren.

SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthat

colleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspractical

skills.

Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan"agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)classbase'1

ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m

insize.

InthelaysconinguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschool

workedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,caiTot

andcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.

Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywill

betterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.

(1)WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?C

A.Boring.

B.Easy.

C.Difficult.

D.Interesting.

(2)Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?

A.Children'slifeskills.

B.Children'shighmarks.

C.Teachers1skillscourse.

D.Teachers'teachinglevel.

(3)Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?D

A.Corn.

B.Watermelon.

C.Carrot.

D.Cabbage.

(4)Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?

A.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.

B.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.

C.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.

D.A11oftheabove.

(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttileforthepassage?A

A.YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourse

B.DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudent

C.SchoolsFollowtheGovernments*Policies

0.ParentsHopeforChildren'sGoodResultsinSchool

【考點(diǎn)】教育文化類閱讀.

【分析】文章介紹了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)技能和學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要,一些學(xué)校開設(shè)了教授學(xué)生職業(yè)

技能的課程。

【解答】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HIlearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),"hesays,

Wsnoleasy."“我學(xué)會了如何放置地膜”他說,”這不容易。“可知他認(rèn)為有難度。故選C。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren's

goodresults,在中國,許多父母非常重視孩子的好成績,可知父母最在意的是好成績。

故選Bo

(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcom.他們種了西瓜、胡蘿

卜和玉米??芍獩]有卷心菜。故選D。

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquite

precioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.學(xué)校希

望學(xué)生們明白食物是非常珍貴的,這樣他們就能更好地理解父母經(jīng)歷的困難。故選B。

(5)A.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotof

policies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentionto

teachingstudentspracticalskills.自去年3月以來,政府推出了許多政策,要求大學(xué)、中學(xué)

和小學(xué)更加重視教授學(xué)生實(shí)用技能。及全文可知文章主要講述學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)技能和學(xué)習(xí)

一樣重要,一些學(xué)校開設(shè)了教授學(xué)生職業(yè)技能的課程。故選A。

【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選

項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

14.(2021?鄂州)Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生動(dòng)物園),

notfarfromLiverpool.

IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.lt1saveryinteresting

park,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.

Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedat

thethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelion*splacewehadtogothroughthe

monkeys'landfirst.Andthatwasanexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ate

applesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.

Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions'placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecar

asweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,

itwasonthebonnet(車蓋).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn'tvery

brave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.I

soundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.

Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmelling

theguard'shandasifnothingwasthematter.

(1)Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?A

A.Thelions.

B.Theelephants.

C.Themonkeys.

D.A11ofthem.

(2)Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?C

A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.

B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.

C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.

D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrified"inparagraph4probablymean?D

A.Excited.

B.Bored.

C.Interested.

D.Scared.

(4)Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?

A.AuntEmily.

B.George.

C.Theguard.

D.Thewriter.

【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀.

【分析】本文介紹了作者和家人去年暑假去野生動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷。

【解答】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtosee

thelions”一想到要去看獅子,我們就很興奮。可知,作者最想見到獅子,故選A。

(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions1placewhere

wehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous”無論如何,我們必須

把自己鎖在車?yán)锶タ椽{子,因?yàn)楠{子是很危險(xiǎn)的??芍炎约烘i在車?yán)锶タ椽{子,是

因?yàn)楠{子是很危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。故選C。

(3)D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句"Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified”獅子看起來很

平靜,但是我們感到……可知,轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接前后意思相反的句子,所以可推知,但

是作者和家人感到很害怕,故terrified的意思是"害怕的",D選項(xiàng)與此同義。故選D。

(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,

stayedcoo『孩子們開始哭了起來。只喬治保持冷靜??芍?,George在看到獅子時(shí)很冷靜。

故選B。

【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各

個(gè)擊破。

四.閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題)

15.(2021?十堰)Toforgiveisavirtue(美德),butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeone

hasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessis

possible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,

accordingtoarecentresearch.

Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:

Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyou

pleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.

Don'twaitforanapology(道歉).Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto

apologize.lfyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keep

inmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththeperson

whoupsetyou.

Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgives

powertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learn

tolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.

Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle(角度).Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,you

mayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmaywantto

writelettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggest

challenge.ltcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.

Learntoforgive(原諒)

CalmyourselfYoucantakesomebreathsand(1)thinkof

somethingbeautiful.

Don'twaitforanapology.Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto

apologize.Rememberthatforgivenessdoesnot

meanitis(2)necessarytobecomefriends

againwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.

StayawayfromyouroffenderLearntolookforthelove,beautyandkindness

aroundyou(3)insteadoffocusingonyour

woundedfeelings.

Tryto(4)understandyouroffenderYoumaywanttowritealettertoyourselffrom

youroffender'spointofview.

Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe

(5)biggestchallenge!

【考點(diǎn)】閱讀填空.

【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了寬恕是一種美德,但是寬恕并不容易做到,文中給出了

幾個(gè)步驟,幫助你開始學(xué)會寬恕。

【解答】(1)thinkof.考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)"Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkof

somethingthatgivesyoupleasure??芍?,可以做幾次呼吸,想一些能給你帶來快樂的事

情,此處可以填think。仔想”and并列前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)詞原形,此處的動(dòng)詞也用原形,

故填thinkofo

(2)necessary.考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean

becomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.”可知,寬恕并不一定意味著有必要和

讓你難過的人重新成為朋友??崭裉幾鞅碚Z,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填necessary。

(3)insteadof.考查介詞短語。根據(jù)"Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertotheperson

whocausesyoupainInsteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,

beautyandkindnessaroundyou.”可知,與其老是關(guān)注自己受到的傷害,還不如學(xué)著去尋找

你身邊的真善美。故填insteadof。

(4)understand.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle(角度)”可

知,試著從冒犯者的角度看問題。也就是說要試著理解冒犯者,故填understand。

(5)biggest.考查形容詞。根據(jù)“Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggest

challenge."可知對有些人來說,原諒自己是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故填biggest?

【點(diǎn)評】對于閱讀填空題,做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,

細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,仔細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,

帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,適當(dāng)運(yùn)用同義轉(zhuǎn)換的方法,方能正確

答題。

考點(diǎn)卡片

1.單詞填空

【考查能力介紹】

單詞填空題在歷年各地中考都有考查,此題考點(diǎn)涉及面廣,從詞匯到語法,從固定搭配到對

篇章的整體把握對學(xué)生都有較高的要求.該題型旨在考查學(xué)生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識和綜合運(yùn)用英

語的能力.常見的題型有以下幾種:

①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.這一題型主要考查單詞在不同語境中的詞形變化,如名詞的單

復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、不同詞性之間的變換、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用、形容詞和副詞的等級、

詞匯的慣用法等等都是它的考查內(nèi)容.

【例】IthinkEnglishisveryuseful.Areyou(interest)init?

分析:所給的interest為動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)習(xí)慣表達(dá)beinterestedin…可知,應(yīng)填interest的形容詞

interested.

②根據(jù)漢語提示填空.這一題型主要考查學(xué)生的單詞拼寫能力及詞形變化、語法知識運(yùn)用和

詞組辨別能力等;考查范圍幾乎涉及所有詞性,以實(shí)詞考查為主,虛詞考查較少.

【例】Messi(得分)awinninggoalinthesecondhalfofthematch.

【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.

【分析】梅西在下半場的比賽中打進(jìn)制勝一球.

【解答】答案:scored考查翻譯填空.句意:梅西在下半場的比賽中打進(jìn)制勝一球.根據(jù)漢

語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:得分.英語表達(dá)是score,句子是一般過去時(shí),

故答案為scored.

【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相

關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.

③根據(jù)首字母提示填空.這種試題的首字母已給,所填的就必須是該字母開頭的單詞.這既

是一種限制,又是一種提示.它不僅考查學(xué)生在詞匯、語法等方面的基礎(chǔ)知識,還考查理解、

推導(dǎo)、分析等綜合能力.

【例】Theboyshavemalltheskillsofthatgame.

【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.

【分析】男孩已經(jīng)掌握那個(gè)游戲的所有技能.

【解答】答案:mastered.跳過空格推知句意是掌握了技能,故用動(dòng)詞master,結(jié)合have

和句意表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分

詞,故答案是mastered.

【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1.過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在

為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.2.表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).

④選詞填空.這一題型往往給出幾個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)和不同的句子,要求考生對號入座,根據(jù)語

法知識和構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則選出適當(dāng)詞匯,寫出正確的答案,考查考生具體運(yùn)用語言知識的能力.因

篇幅有限,不再舉例.

⑤以文章形式出現(xiàn)的詞語運(yùn)用題和其他題型.對于單詞填空的考查并不單一是句子填空,也

有短文填空,都是題型不變的基礎(chǔ)上考查方式做了變化,難易程度不一.除了上述幾種題目

形式外,單詞填空有時(shí)也涉及根據(jù)音標(biāo)填空,對音標(biāo)的掌握情況做出考查.

【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】

①對于用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,答題時(shí)要做到:A.明確所給詞的詞性;B.弄清所給句

子的意思;C.確定空白處所需的詞性D.正確寫出所填的詞.

②對于根據(jù)漢語提示填空,答題時(shí)要做到:A.根據(jù)漢語提示弄清所考查的詞匯;B.結(jié)合

語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化;C.填寫拼寫正確的單詞.

③對于根據(jù)首字母提示填空,答題時(shí)要做到:A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意,推出設(shè)空處

的大致意思;B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞;C.在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎(chǔ)上填寫

拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式.

④對于選詞填空,答題時(shí)要做到:A.看備選項(xiàng),對詞匯意義做初步了解;B.瀏覽題目,

根據(jù)題目需要去備選項(xiàng)中尋找匹配答案;C.選定詞匯后要根據(jù)語境、語法等來做出適當(dāng)形

式變化再填空.

⑤對于短文填空,答題時(shí)要在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)基本方法做出解答.

【中考命題方向】

中考命題對于單詞填空的考查是歷年來的重點(diǎn),各地考查形式不一,但萬變不離其宗,都是

對詞匯知識的運(yùn)用能力的綜合考查.考查方式有首字母填空(如武漢、上海等);適當(dāng)形式

填空(如山東、四川等);詞語運(yùn)用題(如河南等);等等.

2.形容詞的比較級和最高級

【概念】

形容詞的比較級和最高級:

比較級就是將二者進(jìn)行比較產(chǎn)生的詞形,是由形容詞原級轉(zhuǎn)化而來的,一般是在原級后面加

er,也有一些不規(guī)則的轉(zhuǎn)化,比如good-better,

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