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2021年中考英語真題分類匯編之形容詞&副詞的用法
一.選擇題(共7小題)
1.(2021?鄂州)---Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?
--Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheone
with4G.()
A.fastB.fastest
C.thefastestD.faster
2.(2021?荊州)--Doyouhaveanysalesgoingontoday?
Sure,wehavethesmartphonesonsale.()
A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest
3.(2021?恩施州)Peopleintheruralareaslivealifewiththecareofthegovernment.
()
A.happierandhappier
B?poorerandpoorer
C.moreandmorehappily
4.(2021?湖北)IthinkMissWangisthemostteacherinourschool.
--That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.()
A.patientB.beautiful
C.interestingD.important
5.(2021?武漢)-Doesthestorehavegoodfame?
一Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)
living.
)
A.honestB.healthyC.relaxingD.exciting
6.(2021?黃岡)---Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?
--Oh,she*smyfriendMaria.Shedancesthanbefore.()
A.wellB.muchbetter
C.bestD.thebest
7.(2021?黃石)Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceasaspeanuts
(花生).
A.largeB.largest
C.largerD.thelargest
二.詞匯應(yīng)用(共5小題)
8.(2021?隨州)Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringback/swi:
t/memories.
9.(2021?宜昌)登陸火星比我們想象中要難得多,但我們做到了。(difficult)
LandingonMarswasthanweimagined,butwemadeit.
10.(2021?隨州)我認(rèn)為四月是泰國最熱的月份。
IbelievethatisthemonthinThailand.
11.(2021?黃石)孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立,對他們的未來越好。
kidslearntobeindependent,itisfortheir
future.
12.(2021?黃石)快點(diǎn),否則我們上課要遲到的。
,wewillbeforclass.
三.閱讀理解(共2小題)
13.(2021?恩施州)DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,
Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.
nIlearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),"hesays,"It'snoteasy.1'
InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational
(職業(yè)的)skillshavelittlebeencared.
“Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,"saysYanMei,anofficialwiththe
primaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicsillsneededintheirdaily
lives.Forexample,Yansay,someparentswoulddotheschool'sgeneralcleaninginsteadof
theirchildren.
SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthat
colleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspractical
skills.
Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan"agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)classbase"
ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m
insize.
InthelaysconinguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschool
workedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,carrot
andcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.
Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywill
betterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.
(1)WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?
A.Boring.
B.Easy.
C.Difficult.
□.Interesting.
(2)Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?
A.Children'slifeskills.
B.Children'shighmarks.
C.Teachers1skillscourse.
D.Teachers'teachinglevel.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?
A.Corn.
B.Watermelon.
C.Carrot.
D.Cabbage.
(4)Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?
A.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.
B.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.
C.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.
D.A11oftheabove.
(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttileforthepassage?
A.YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourse
B.DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudent
C.SchoolsFollowtheGovernments*Policies
D.ParentsHopeforChildren'sGoodResultsinSchool
14.(2021?鄂州)Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生動(dòng)物園),
notfarfromLiverpool.
IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.lt'saveryinteresting
park,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.
Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedat
thethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelion*splacewehadtogothroughthe
monkeys'landfirst.Andthatwasanexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ate
applesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.
Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions'placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecar
asweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,
itwasonthebonnet(車蓋).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn'tvery
brave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.I
soundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.
Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmelling
theguard'shandasifnothingwasthematter.
(1)Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?
A.Thelions.
B.Theelephants.
C.Themonkeys.
D.A11ofthem.
(2)Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?
A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.
B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.
C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.
D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedwordnterrifiedninparagraph4probablymean?
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Interested.
D.Scared.
(4)Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?
A.AuntEmily.
B.George.
C.Theguard.
D.Thewriter.
四.閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題)
15.(2021?十堰)Toforgiveisavirtue(美德),butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeone
hasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessis
possible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,
accordingtoarecentresearch.
Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:
Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyou
pleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.
Don'twaitforanapology(道歉).Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto
apologize.Ifyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keep
inmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththeperson
whoupsetyou.
Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒3U者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgives
powertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learn
tolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.
Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle(角度).Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,you
mayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmaywantto
writelettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.
Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggest
challenge.ltcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.
Learntoforgive(原諒)
CalmyourselfYoucantakesomebreathsand(1)
somethingbeautiful.
Don'twaitforanapology.Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto
apologize.Rememberthatforgivenessdoesnot
meanitis(2)_____________tobecomefriends
againwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.
StayawayfromyouroffenderLearntolookforthelove,beautyandkindness
aroundyou(3)_____________focusingonyour
woundedfeelings.
Tryto(4)_____________youroffenderYoumaywanttowritealettertoyourselffrom
youroffender'spointofview.
Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe(5)
challenge!
2021年中考英語真題分類匯編之形容詞&副詞的用法
參考答案與試題解析
選擇題(共7小題)
1.(2021?鄂州)---Lucy,haveyouchangedamobilephonewith5G?
---Yes,Ithinkthemobilephonewith5Gcansendvideosmuchthantheone
with4G.()
A.fastB.fastest
C.thefastestD.faster
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】----露西,你改用5G手機(jī)了嗎?
——是的,我認(rèn)為5G手機(jī)發(fā)送視頻比4G手機(jī)快得多。
【解答】根據(jù)語境和比較連詞than,可知句子應(yīng)用比較級,fast的比較級是faster。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評】掌握比較級的用法,結(jié)合比較連詞和語境,給出答案。
2.(2021?荊州)---Doyouhaveanysalesgoingontoday?
---Sure,wehavethesmartphonesonsale.()
A.worstB.largestC.latestD.fewest
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級;形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】-你們今天有打折嗎?-當(dāng)然,我們有最新的智能手機(jī)在打折。
【解答】A表示最壞的,B表示最大的,C表示最遲的、最新的、最近的,D表示最少
的。根據(jù)題干可知我們今天有最新的智能手機(jī)在打折,則此處應(yīng)用latest,符合題意。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞辨析,基礎(chǔ)題,熟悉選項(xiàng)的含義,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。
3.(2021?恩施州)Peopleintheruralareaslivealifewiththecareofthegovernment.
()
A.happierandhappier
B.poorerandpoorer
C.moreandmorehappily
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人們在政府的關(guān)懷下生活越來越好。
【解答】本題解題關(guān)鍵在于:—life”,此處根據(jù)語法,冠詞后名詞前一定是形容詞
而不是副詞“一個(gè)……的生活”;2.再根據(jù)句意,在政府關(guān)懷下生活越來越好。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞比較級的一個(gè)高頻考點(diǎn),”越來越……”即”比較級and比較級”
4.(2021?湖北)---IthinkMissWangisthemostteacherinourschool.
---That'strue.Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents.()
A.patientB.beautiful
C.interestingD.important
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】--我認(rèn)為王老師是我們學(xué)校最有耐心的老師。
--是的。她從不生學(xué)生的氣。
【解答】patient有耐心的;beautiful美麗的;interesting有趣的;important重要的。根據(jù)
Shenevergetsangrywithherstudents”她從不生學(xué)生的氣”可知,應(yīng)該是"有耐心的
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~,抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分
析用法,完成試題。
5.(2021?武漢)—Doesthestorehavegoodfame?
一Yes,thepricesherearealwaysveryfair.Theownerjustwantstomakea(an)
living.
()
A.honestB.healthyC.relaxingD.exciting
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】--這家商店名聲好嗎?
--是的,這里的價(jià)格總是很公道的。店主只是想過誠實(shí)的生活。
【解答】honest誠實(shí)的;healthy健康的;relaxing令人放松的;exciting令人興奮的。根
據(jù)Doesthestorehavegoodfame?Yes”這家商店名聲好嗎?是的"可知,價(jià)格公道,店主
想過”誠實(shí)的“生活。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評】形容詞的種類有很多,要根據(jù)具體語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)男稳菰~。抓住關(guān)鍵詞句,分
析用法,完成試題。
6.(2021?黃岡)---Whoisthegirldancingonthestage?
---Oh,she'smyfriendMaria.Shedancesthanbefore.()
A.wellB.muchbetter
C.bestD.thebest
【考點(diǎn)】副詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】——在舞臺上跳舞的女孩是誰?
——哦,她是我的朋友瑪麗亞。她跳舞跳得比以前好多了。
【解答】句子中than用于比較級,better是well的比較級,前面用much修飾。
故選:B。
【點(diǎn)評】考查副詞的比較級,謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,且than與比較級連用,故空中必須
用副詞的比較級。
7.(2021?黃石)Dr.YuanLongpinghadadreamthathecoulddevelopriceasaspeanuts
(花生).
A.largeB.largest
C.largerD.thelargest
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的原級比較.
【分析】袁隆平院士有一個(gè)夢想,他可以培育出和花生一樣大的大米。
【解答】large表示大,形容詞,其比較級是larger,最高級是largest。as+形容詞/副詞原
形+as,表示和……一樣,形容詞副詞原級比較,則A選項(xiàng)符合題意。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查形容詞原級比較,要求學(xué)生掌握該知識點(diǎn)的用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作
出選擇。
二.詞匯應(yīng)用(共5小題)
8.(2021?隨州)Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweet/swi:t/
memories.
【考點(diǎn)】單詞填空.
【分析】艾米想保留她的舊東西,因?yàn)樗鼈兡軉酒鹛鹈鄣幕貞洝?/p>
【解答】根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示可知,應(yīng)該是"甜蜜的",修飾名詞用形容詞sweet。
故答案為:sweet。
【點(diǎn)評】此題型要掌握音標(biāo)知識,積累一些詞匯,根據(jù)音標(biāo)提示,正確寫出答案。
9.(2021?宜昌)登陸火星比我們想象中要難得多,但我們做到了。(difficult)
LandingonMarswasmoredifficultthanweimagined,butwemadeit.
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英.
(分析】LandingonMarswasmoredifficultthanweimagined,butwemadeit.
【解答】difficult困難的;根據(jù)than可知用比較級。
故答案是moredifficult
【點(diǎn)評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合
短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
10.(2021?隨州)我認(rèn)為四月是泰國最熱的月份。
IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand.
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英.
【分析】IbelievethatAprilisthehottestmonthinThailand?
【解答】April四月;hottest最熱。根據(jù)句意“我認(rèn)為四月是泰國最熱的月份”和語法可知
此題的答案。
故答案為:April;hottesto
【點(diǎn)評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合
句子,便可得出正確答案。
11.(2021?黃石)孩子們越早學(xué)會獨(dú)立,對他們的未來越好。
Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英.
[分析]Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.
【解答】”the+比較級,the+比較級",表示""越……就越……",early早,比較級是earlier,
good好,比較級是better.
故答案是Theearlier;thebetter
【點(diǎn)評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合
短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
12.(2021?黃石)快點(diǎn),否則我們上課要遲到的。
Hurryup,orwewillbelateforclass.
【考點(diǎn)】漢譯英.
【分析】Hurryup,orwewillbelateforclass.
【解答】hurryup快點(diǎn),or否則;belatefor遲到;本句的句型結(jié)構(gòu)是:祈使句,+or+
陳述句。
故答案是Hurryup,or;late
【點(diǎn)評】此題考查漢譯英,在熟知每個(gè)漢語的英語翻譯的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu),組合
短語或者句子,便可得出正確答案。
三.閱讀理解(共2小題)
13.(2021?恩施州)DuanJiayang,a12-year-oldstudentofaprimaryschoolinYinchuan,
Ningxia,learnstheskillsrequiredtotakecareofvegetablefields.
"Ilearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),"hesays,"Ifsnoteasy.*'
InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren'sgoodresults,butvocational
(職業(yè)的)skillshavelittlebeencared.
"Someparentsdoeverythingfortheirchildren,"saysYanMei,anofficialwiththe
primaryschool,addingthatmanystudentsareshortofthebasicsillsneededintheirdaily
lives.Forexample,Yansay,someparentswoulddotheschoofsgeneralcleaninginsteadof
theirchildren.
SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotofpolicies,requiringthat
colleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentiontoteachingstudentspractical
skills.
Followingthesepolicies,theprimaryschoollaunchedan"agricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)classbase'1
ononeofitsschoolyards.Studentsplantfruitandvegetablesonanareaoflandabout4,000m
insize.
InthelaysconinguptotheMayDayholiday,studentsofvariousgradesattheschool
workedtogetherinthefields,saysschoolprincipalYangBo.Theyplantedwatermelon,caiTot
andcorn.MayDay,alsoknownasLaborDay,iscelebratedonMay1stinChina.
Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquiteprecioussothattheywill
betterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.
(1)WhatdoesDuanJiayangthinkofthisactivity?C
A.Boring.
B.Easy.
C.Difficult.
D.Interesting.
(2)Whatdomanyparentscaremostinthepassage?
A.Children'slifeskills.
B.Children'shighmarks.
C.Teachers1skillscourse.
D.Teachers'teachinglevel.
(3)Whichofthefollowingcropsisnotmentionedaccordingtothepassage?D
A.Corn.
B.Watermelon.
C.Carrot.
D.Cabbage.
(4)Whatcanstudentslearnfromtheagriculturalclass?
A.Studentswillunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.
B.Studentscanrealizethedifficultiestheirparentswentthrough.
C.Studentscanlearnthebasiclifeskills.
D.A11oftheabove.
(5)Whichofthefollowingisthebesttileforthepassage?A
A.YouthsGetaLessoninLifethroughSkillsCourse
B.DuanJiayang,aHard-workingStudent
C.SchoolsFollowtheGovernments*Policies
0.ParentsHopeforChildren'sGoodResultsinSchool
【考點(diǎn)】教育文化類閱讀.
【分析】文章介紹了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)技能和學(xué)習(xí)一樣重要,一些學(xué)校開設(shè)了教授學(xué)生職業(yè)
技能的課程。
【解答】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HIlearnedhowtoplacethemulchfilm(地膜),"hesays,
Wsnoleasy."“我學(xué)會了如何放置地膜”他說,”這不容易。“可知他認(rèn)為有難度。故選C。
(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)InChina,manyparentsplaceaheavyfocusontheirchildren's
goodresults,在中國,許多父母非常重視孩子的好成績,可知父母最在意的是好成績。
故選Bo
(3)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theyplantedwatermelon,carrotandcom.他們種了西瓜、胡蘿
卜和玉米??芍獩]有卷心菜。故選D。
(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theschoolhopesthatstudentswillunderstandthefoodisquite
precioussothattheywillbetterrealizethedifficultiesthattheirparentswentthrough.學(xué)校希
望學(xué)生們明白食物是非常珍貴的,這樣他們就能更好地理解父母經(jīng)歷的困難。故選B。
(5)A.最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)SinceMarchlastyear,thegovernmentshavelaunchedalotof
policies,requiringthatcolleges,middleschoolsandprimaryschoolspaymoreattentionto
teachingstudentspracticalskills.自去年3月以來,政府推出了許多政策,要求大學(xué)、中學(xué)
和小學(xué)更加重視教授學(xué)生實(shí)用技能。及全文可知文章主要講述學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)職業(yè)技能和學(xué)習(xí)
一樣重要,一些學(xué)校開設(shè)了教授學(xué)生職業(yè)技能的課程。故選A。
【點(diǎn)評】在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真辨析選
項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。
14.(2021?鄂州)Lastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生動(dòng)物園),
notfarfromLiverpool.
IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.lt1saveryinteresting
park,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.
Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedat
thethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelion*splacewehadtogothroughthe
monkeys'landfirst.Andthatwasanexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ate
applesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.
Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions'placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecar
asweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenextthingweknew,
itwasonthebonnet(車蓋).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn'tvery
brave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.I
soundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.
Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmelling
theguard'shandasifnothingwasthematter.
(1)Whichanimaldidthewriterwanttoseethemost?A
A.Thelions.
B.Theelephants.
C.Themonkeys.
D.A11ofthem.
(2)Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?C
A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.
B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.
C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerousinthepark.
D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"terrified"inparagraph4probablymean?D
A.Excited.
B.Bored.
C.Interested.
D.Scared.
(4)Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?
A.AuntEmily.
B.George.
C.Theguard.
D.Thewriter.
【考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀.
【分析】本文介紹了作者和家人去年暑假去野生動(dòng)物園的經(jīng)歷。
【解答】(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtosee
thelions”一想到要去看獅子,我們就很興奮。可知,作者最想見到獅子,故選A。
(2)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions1placewhere
wehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous”無論如何,我們必須
把自己鎖在車?yán)锶タ椽{子,因?yàn)楠{子是很危險(xiǎn)的??芍炎约烘i在車?yán)锶タ椽{子,是
因?yàn)楠{子是很危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。故選C。
(3)D.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句"Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified”獅子看起來很
平靜,但是我們感到……可知,轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but連接前后意思相反的句子,所以可推知,但
是作者和家人感到很害怕,故terrified的意思是"害怕的",D選項(xiàng)與此同義。故選D。
(4)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,
stayedcoo『孩子們開始哭了起來。只喬治保持冷靜??芍?,George在看到獅子時(shí)很冷靜。
故選B。
【點(diǎn)評】做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各
個(gè)擊破。
四.閱讀表達(dá)(共1小題)
15.(2021?十堰)Toforgiveisavirtue(美德),butnoonehaseversaiditiseasy.Whensomeone
hasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremelydifficulttoletgoofyourhate.However,forgivenessis
possible.Peoplewhoforgiveshowlesssadness,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,
accordingtoarecentresearch.
Howshouldyoustarttoforgive?Trythefollowingsteps:
Calmyourself.Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkofsomethingthatgivesyou
pleasure:abeautifulsceneinnature,orsomeoneyoulove.
Don'twaitforanapology(道歉).Manytimesthepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto
apologize.lfyouwaitforpeopletoapologize,youcouldbewaitinganawfullylongtime.Keep
inmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymeanbecomingfriendsagainwiththeperson
whoupsetyou.
Takethecontrolawayfromyouroffender(冒犯者).Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgives
powertothepersonwhocausesyoupain.Insteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learn
tolookforthelove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou.
Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle(角度).Ifyouunderstandyouroffender,you
mayrealizethatheorshewasactingoutofunawarenessfearandevenlove.Youmaywantto
writelettertoyourselffromyouroffender'spointofview.
Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggest
challenge.ltcanrobyouofyourself-confidenceifyoudon'tdoit.
Learntoforgive(原諒)
CalmyourselfYoucantakesomebreathsand(1)thinkof
somethingbeautiful.
Don'twaitforanapology.Thepersonwhohurtyoudoesnotmeanto
apologize.Rememberthatforgivenessdoesnot
meanitis(2)necessarytobecomefriends
againwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.
StayawayfromyouroffenderLearntolookforthelove,beautyandkindness
aroundyou(3)insteadoffocusingonyour
woundedfeelings.
Tryto(4)understandyouroffenderYoumaywanttowritealettertoyourselffrom
youroffender'spointofview.
Don'tforgettoforgiveyourself.Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthe
(5)biggestchallenge!
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀填空.
【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了寬恕是一種美德,但是寬恕并不容易做到,文中給出了
幾個(gè)步驟,幫助你開始學(xué)會寬恕。
【解答】(1)thinkof.考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)"Youcantakeacoupleofbreathsandthinkof
somethingthatgivesyoupleasure??芍?,可以做幾次呼吸,想一些能給你帶來快樂的事
情,此處可以填think。仔想”and并列前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞接動(dòng)詞原形,此處的動(dòng)詞也用原形,
故填thinkofo
(2)necessary.考查形容詞。根據(jù)"Keepinmindthatforgivenessdoesnotnecessarilymean
becomingfriendsagainwiththepersonwhoupsetyou.”可知,寬恕并不一定意味著有必要和
讓你難過的人重新成為朋友??崭裉幾鞅碚Z,應(yīng)用形容詞,故填necessary。
(3)insteadof.考查介詞短語。根據(jù)"Rethinkingaboutyourhurtgivespowertotheperson
whocausesyoupainInsteadoffocusingonyourwoundedfeelings,learntolookforthelove,
beautyandkindnessaroundyou.”可知,與其老是關(guān)注自己受到的傷害,還不如學(xué)著去尋找
你身邊的真善美。故填insteadof。
(4)understand.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)"Trytoseethingsfromyouroffendersangle(角度)”可
知,試著從冒犯者的角度看問題。也就是說要試著理解冒犯者,故填understand。
(5)biggest.考查形容詞。根據(jù)“Forsomepeople,forgivingthemselvesisthebiggest
challenge."可知對有些人來說,原諒自己是最大的挑戰(zhàn)。故填biggest?
【點(diǎn)評】對于閱讀填空題,做題時(shí)首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,
細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破,掌握全文的大意之后,仔細(xì)閱讀材料后的問題,弄清每題要求后,
帶著問題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息,適當(dāng)運(yùn)用同義轉(zhuǎn)換的方法,方能正確
答題。
考點(diǎn)卡片
1.單詞填空
【考查能力介紹】
單詞填空題在歷年各地中考都有考查,此題考點(diǎn)涉及面廣,從詞匯到語法,從固定搭配到對
篇章的整體把握對學(xué)生都有較高的要求.該題型旨在考查學(xué)生的英語基礎(chǔ)知識和綜合運(yùn)用英
語的能力.常見的題型有以下幾種:
①用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.這一題型主要考查單詞在不同語境中的詞形變化,如名詞的單
復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、不同詞性之間的變換、基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的運(yùn)用、形容詞和副詞的等級、
詞匯的慣用法等等都是它的考查內(nèi)容.
【例】IthinkEnglishisveryuseful.Areyou(interest)init?
分析:所給的interest為動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)習(xí)慣表達(dá)beinterestedin…可知,應(yīng)填interest的形容詞
interested.
②根據(jù)漢語提示填空.這一題型主要考查學(xué)生的單詞拼寫能力及詞形變化、語法知識運(yùn)用和
詞組辨別能力等;考查范圍幾乎涉及所有詞性,以實(shí)詞考查為主,虛詞考查較少.
【例】Messi(得分)awinninggoalinthesecondhalfofthematch.
【考點(diǎn)】翻譯填空.
【分析】梅西在下半場的比賽中打進(jìn)制勝一球.
【解答】答案:scored考查翻譯填空.句意:梅西在下半場的比賽中打進(jìn)制勝一球.根據(jù)漢
語提示及其英語句子,可知要翻譯的部分為:得分.英語表達(dá)是score,句子是一般過去時(shí),
故答案為scored.
【點(diǎn)評】做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫,再結(jié)合相
關(guān)語法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化.
③根據(jù)首字母提示填空.這種試題的首字母已給,所填的就必須是該字母開頭的單詞.這既
是一種限制,又是一種提示.它不僅考查學(xué)生在詞匯、語法等方面的基礎(chǔ)知識,還考查理解、
推導(dǎo)、分析等綜合能力.
【例】Theboyshavemalltheskillsofthatgame.
【考點(diǎn)】首字母填空.
【分析】男孩已經(jīng)掌握那個(gè)游戲的所有技能.
【解答】答案:mastered.跳過空格推知句意是掌握了技能,故用動(dòng)詞master,結(jié)合have
和句意表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+過去分
詞,故答案是mastered.
【點(diǎn)評】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)有兩種用法1.過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果或到現(xiàn)在
為止已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作.2.表示過去發(fā)生的、持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài).
④選詞填空.這一題型往往給出幾個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)和不同的句子,要求考生對號入座,根據(jù)語
法知識和構(gòu)詞法規(guī)則選出適當(dāng)詞匯,寫出正確的答案,考查考生具體運(yùn)用語言知識的能力.因
篇幅有限,不再舉例.
⑤以文章形式出現(xiàn)的詞語運(yùn)用題和其他題型.對于單詞填空的考查并不單一是句子填空,也
有短文填空,都是題型不變的基礎(chǔ)上考查方式做了變化,難易程度不一.除了上述幾種題目
形式外,單詞填空有時(shí)也涉及根據(jù)音標(biāo)填空,對音標(biāo)的掌握情況做出考查.
【解題方法點(diǎn)撥】
①對于用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,答題時(shí)要做到:A.明確所給詞的詞性;B.弄清所給句
子的意思;C.確定空白處所需的詞性D.正確寫出所填的詞.
②對于根據(jù)漢語提示填空,答題時(shí)要做到:A.根據(jù)漢語提示弄清所考查的詞匯;B.結(jié)合
語境做出合乎語法和慣用法的詞形變化;C.填寫拼寫正確的單詞.
③對于根據(jù)首字母提示填空,答題時(shí)要做到:A.根據(jù)前后句子理解句子大意,推出設(shè)空處
的大致意思;B.根據(jù)首字母提示確定所需單詞;C.在注意詞性和語法變化的基礎(chǔ)上填寫
拼寫正確的適當(dāng)形式.
④對于選詞填空,答題時(shí)要做到:A.看備選項(xiàng),對詞匯意義做初步了解;B.瀏覽題目,
根據(jù)題目需要去備選項(xiàng)中尋找匹配答案;C.選定詞匯后要根據(jù)語境、語法等來做出適當(dāng)形
式變化再填空.
⑤對于短文填空,答題時(shí)要在理解上下文的基礎(chǔ)上根據(jù)基本方法做出解答.
【中考命題方向】
中考命題對于單詞填空的考查是歷年來的重點(diǎn),各地考查形式不一,但萬變不離其宗,都是
對詞匯知識的運(yùn)用能力的綜合考查.考查方式有首字母填空(如武漢、上海等);適當(dāng)形式
填空(如山東、四川等);詞語運(yùn)用題(如河南等);等等.
2.形容詞的比較級和最高級
【概念】
形容詞的比較級和最高級:
比較級就是將二者進(jìn)行比較產(chǎn)生的詞形,是由形容詞原級轉(zhuǎn)化而來的,一般是在原級后面加
er,也有一些不規(guī)則的轉(zhuǎn)化,比如good-better,
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