2021年專升本《英語》培訓(xùn)模擬試卷一

2021年專升本《英語》培訓(xùn)模擬試卷一

PartI.VocabularyandStructure(1X40points)

Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence

therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthe

sentence,andthenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.Theconditionbeing,hemaysucceed.

A.favoriteB.favorableC.favoringD.favored

2.helpingthosewhoareunwillingtohelpthemselves?

A.WhatsenseisitaboutB.Whatysthepointof

C.What'sthesensewithD.Whatpointisitin

3.It'salmostayearsinceIleftmymother.I'mreallyseeingher.

A.lookingbackonB.lookingupto

C.lookingforwardtoD.lookingoutover

4.IfIfoundthebook,Iittoyou.

A.willbringB.wouldhavebrought

C.wouldbringD.mighthavebrought

5.Criticismandself-criticismisnecessaryithelpsustocorrectour

mistakes.

A.inthatB.intimeC.inturnD.ineffect

6.Theaudienceisatlastyear'sconcert.

A.muchmorethanthatB.muchlargerthanthat

C.muchlargerthanD.largeenoughthan

7.Itoccurredtoherthatshemightahomelesschild.

A.adaptB.adoptC.adjustD.admit

8.Heworkstoohard.That'siswrongwithhim.

A.howB.whereC.whyD.what

9.Allispeaceandprogress.

A.whatisneededB.whichisneeded

C.thatisneededD.forourneeds

10.Peoplecannotclosetheireyestothefacts.

A.nolongerB.notanylongerC.anylongerD.notlonger

11.Hewasawardedaforhiscontributiontohishomeland.

A.medalB.mealC.modelD.mode

12.Youwillbeabletoovercomethedifficultiesifyoudonotlose.

A.weightB.heartC.temperD.sight

13.Idon'tfeelgoingoutforawalkatsuchbadweather.

A.happyB.interestedC.alikeD.lucky

14.Thismorningheborrowedmybikeandsaidhewouldreturnitvery.

A.fastB.earlierC.soonD.immediately

15.Mygrandmotherhadsuchagoodmemorythatshecouldstoriesshehad

heardinherchildhood.

A.supplyB.affordC.talkD.recall

16.Thechairmanwasthemeetingwhensomeoneburstintolaughter.

A.conductingB.doingC.managingD.running

17.Pleasethelightbeforeyouleavetheroom.

A.watchoverB.waitonC.workoutD.turnoff

18.Timeislimitedandyoumustyourplaninnotime.

A.takeupB.careforC.carryoutD.comeabout

19.AskMaryforsomesugar,forwehaveours.

A.comeupwithB.runoutof

C.getalongwithD.goawayfrom

20.Wethatallofyourfamilywouldcome,butyoudidn't.

A.hopedB.hopeC.hadhopedD.wouldhope

21.Thephysicistusedsomanynewtermsinhislecturethatthestudentscould

nottakewhathewassaying.

A.inB.awayC.toD.over

22.Oneoftherequirementsforproducingvaporisthatthewatertoits

boilingpoint.

A.mustbeheatedB.hastobeheated

C.istobeheatedD.beheated

23.Iranisoneoftheworld,sleadingoilexportcountries.

A.rawB.crudeC.roughD.primitive

24.AccordingtoAristotle'stheory,everythingismadeoffour：earth,

air,fire,andwater.

A.factorsB.portionsC.sourcesD.elements

25.ThearticlestronglyarguesfortheneedtostudentsJabilityin

highereducation.

A.formB.shapeC.cultivateD.present

26.Ratherthanmoneyinsuchadishonestway,Jackwouldbeginthe

street.

A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget

27.Inthelongrun,thesearchforsafeandwaysofgeneratingelectricity

shouldbecontinued.

A.economyB.economicsC.economicalD.economic

28.Toourdisappointment,veryfewlambstheseverewinterlastyear.

A.survivedB.enduredC.spentD.remainedalive

29.Everybushandeveryflowertobecutdown.

A.areB.aregoingC.willgoD.is

30.Thewitness'statementaboutthecrimeisvery,sothecriminalmight

beincontrolinnotime.

A.specificB.specialC.unusualD.different

31.Imybreakfastwhenthemorningpostcame.

A.washavingB.hadbeenhaving

C.hadD.amhaving

32.Ithoughtyouabreaknow,butyouarestillworking.

A.arehavingB.haveC.werehavingD.aretohave

33.Atthattimehedidnotrealizethatquittingthejobtheturning

pointinhislife.

A.wastobecomeB.wasbecoming

C.willcomeD.becomes

34.Someofhisnovelshadbeenfamousthetimehewas55.

A.forB.withC.alongD.by

35.Johnwillhavetogotoworkbybusashiscar

A.isbeingrepairedB.hasbeenrepaired

C.isrepairedD.wasrepaired

36.Heisgoingtoanewcoursethissemester.

A.pickupB.keepupC.takeupD.putup

37.Theshipismaking.theportasfastasitcan.

A.toB.forC.upD.out

38.He,sbeenstudyinghereforthreeyearsandbynextJulyhe

A.willhavegraduatedB.willbegraduated

C.willbegraduatingD.willgraduate

39.Maryisaveryactivegirl,Johnisayoungmanoffewwords.

A.whenB.whileC.asD.though

40.Theprofessorwassopopularthathewithenthusiasm.

A.alwayslistenedtoB.alwayswaslistened

C.wasalwayslistenedD.wasalwayslistenedto

PartII.Cloze(1X20points)

Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthere

arefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsinto

thepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

Those(41)wanttoteachmuststudyspecialsubjectstowardthatgoal.Theywork

inpublicschoolswhilebeingsupervised(42)otherteachers.Theytakestate

examinations.(43)theysucceed,theyareofficiallycertifiedorapprovedto(44)

publicschoolteachers.

TheBushAdministrationnow(45)aneworganizationthatseekstoexpand

certification.Thisgroupis(46)theAmericanBoardforCertificationofTeacher

Excellence.Itsaysitsnewsystemwill(47)goodnon-traditionalteacherbe

certifiedifthey(48)itsrequirements.TheDepartmentofEducation(49)theboard

lastyear.Thegoalisto(50)barriers(障礙)togettingmoregoodteachers.(51)

justafewyears,Americanpublicschoolwillbeeducatingthreemillion(52)

children.

Recentcollegegraduatescanbeconsidered(53)thenewprogram.Socanpeople

inotherjobswho(54)tobecometeachers.Othersareretiredpeopleandcurrently

uncertifiedpublicschoolteachers.(55)othersareteachersworkingin(56)and

specialschoolswhoseekofficial(57)oftheirskills.

Anumberoflong-establishededucationgroupsobject(58)thenewsystem.They

sayitwilldevaluetheskillsofteacherscertified(59)thecurrentsystem.

Criticsofthenewsystemsayteacherscertifiedmaylackimportantclassroom(60).

41.A.whatB.asC.whichD.who

42.A.toB.byC.forD.at

43.AIfB.SinceC.UnlessD.So

44.AworkB.offerC.beD.make

45.AsupportsB.changesC.takesD.settles

46.AformedB.saidC.termedD.called

47.AletB.chargeC.forceD.set

48.AaffordB.meetC.challengeD.choose

49.AinnovatedB.raisedC.heldD.established

50.AcreateB.liftC.removeD.omit

51.AAtB.InC.ByD.On

52.AmuchB.mostC.moreD.many

53.AforB.intoC.toD.along

54.AhappenB.wantC.askD.enable

55.AEvenB.EverC.StillD.Hardly

56.AindividualB.personalC.self-ownedD.private

57.ArecognitionB.knowledgeC.admissionD.allowance

58.AforB.againstC.onD.to

59.AunderB.withC.belowD.after

60.AtechniquesB.skillsC.technologyD.expert

PartIII.ReadingComprehension（2X20points）

Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysome

questionsorincompletestatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C

andD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice,andmarkthecorrespondingletteron

theAnswerSheet.

Passage1

Ifyousay,“Thecat'soutofthebag”insteadof“Thesecretisgivenaway（泄

露）”,youareusinganidiom.Themeaningofanidiomisdifferentfromtheactual

meaningofthewordsused."Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isaproverb.

Proverbsareoldbutfamiliarsayingsthatusuallygiveadvice.Bothidiomsand

proverbsarepartofourdailyspeech,andmanyareveryoldandhaveinteresting

histories.Nowlet'sseethefollowingtwoexamples.

uSavedbythebell”:In17th-centuryEngland,aguardatWindsorCastlewas

accusedoffallingasleepathispost.Heclaimedhewaswronglyaccusedandcould

proveit.Hehadheardthechurchbellchimethirteentimesatmid-night.Townspeople

supportedhisclaimandhewasnotexecuted.Todaywethinkofthebellthatends

aroundinboxing,oftensavingtheboxerfrominjury,orthebellattheendof

aclassperiod,savingyoufrommorework.Regardlessofitsorigin,thisidiommeans

rescue（救援）fromasituationatthelastpossiblemoment.

“Acloseshave”:Inthepast,studentbarberslearnedtoshaveoncustomers.

Iftheyshavedtooclose,theirclientsmightbecutorevenbarelyescapeserious

injury.Today,weusetheidiomifapersonnarrowlyescapesadisaster.

61.Thepurposeofthisarticleisto.

A.compareidiomsandproverbs

B.explainthemeaningofsomeinterestingeverydayexpression

C.showtheimportanceofusingproverbsandidiomsinyourwriting

D.totellthedifferencebetweenidiomsandproverbs

62.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat.

A.itisdifficulttoguessthemeaningofidioms

B.youshouldnotuseidiomsinyourwriting

C.proverbsaremorecommonthanidioms

D.youshouIdbecarefultouseproverbsandidioms

63.Whichofthesestatementsisanexampleof“acloseshave”?

A.Mybrotherboughtanewbicycletoridetoschool.

B.Acarnearlyhitmeonmywaytoschool.

C.NooneinmyschoolhaseverbeentoCanada.

D.Abarbercuthisclientsseriously.

64.Theword“chime“inparagraph2probablymeans.

A.strikethehourB.singthesong

C.soundthealarmD.givebeautifulsound

65.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.EverydayExpressions

B.Idioms

C.Proverbs

D.TheDifferencebetweenIdiomsandProverbs

Passage2

Whenchoosingabank,it'salltooeasytobeattractedtothebank'sbeautiful

promises.Butwhatliesbehindthesepromisesismoreimportant.Themostreliable

banksarealwaysthosewiththemostsolidcharacter,andinthisyou'11findStandard

Chartered（渣打銀行）tobethebestchoiceforyourinternationalbankingneeds.

Ourspecialskillandknowledgeisreflectedinthefactthatwehavebeen

establishedformorethan130years,withaprovenrecordthatassuresyourinterests

willbewell-protected.

You'11findthatStandardCharteredoffersabigvarietyofhighlypersonal

services.Wehaveexperiencedbankofficers,tohelpyougrowandvaryyour

investments.

Withinournetwork,weofferyouachoiceofpopulardestinations,suchasHong

Kong,India,London,Singapore,andanumberofotherlocations—whicheversuityour

needs.Youcandealdirectlywiththecountrywhereyouwishtohaveanaccount.

Oryoucancontactyourlocalbranchforassistance.Eitherway,youareassured

ofabsoluteconfidentiality（隱秘）.

ContactanyofthePersonalBankingInternationalCenterslistedbelow.We'

11sendyouabrochurethatdescribesourproducts,servicesandkeydestinations

inmoredetail.

AtStandardCharteredPersonalBankingInternational,wethinkoursolid,

reliablepersonalityisthekeytohelpingyouprotect,varyandgrowyourwealth.

66.Thefirstsentenceofthepassageactuallymeansthat,whenchoosingabank,

peopletendto.

A.beattractedtoitschoicesofservices

B.relytoomuchontheirbankingneeds

C.believeitsbeautifulpromises

D.acceptwhateveritoffers

67.StandardCharteredisconsideredthemostreliablebankfor.

A.itssolidcharacterB.itsbeautifulpromises

C.itsinternationalbankingservicesD.itsspecialskillandknowledge

68.Whatdoes“aprovenrecord（Para.2）“mostprobablyrefersto?

A.Asatisfactoryrecordofbankingservices

B.Awell-organizedaccountingsystem

C.Alistofskillfulinvestmentexperts

D.Aseriesofprofitableinterestrates

69.StandardCharteredPromisesitscustomers.

A.toenjoyhighinterestrates

B.toopenanaccountwherevertheylike

C.tokeeptheirpersonalinformationasconfidential

D.tocontactthePersonalBankingInternationalCentersforthem

70.ThePersonalBankingInternationalCenterswillsendoutabrochurewhich

givesthedetailsof______.

A.thehistoryofthebankB.thebankingservicesoffered

C.theprovenrecordofthebankD.theinformationofthelocalbranches

Passage3

Aroundtheworldmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.

Now,therearepeoplewholookforanimmediateexcitementfromariskyactivity

whichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds.

Iwouldconsiderbungeejumping（蹦極）tobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.

Youjumpfromahighplace200metersabovethegroundwithanelastic（彈性的）rope

tiedtoyourfeet.Youfallatupto150kilometersanhouruntiltheropestops

youfromhittingtheground.Itissaidthatabout2millionpeoplewouldsayare

asriskyasbungeejumpingincludejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintothe

seafromthetopofhighcliffs.

Whydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesasthese?Somepsychologistssuggest

thatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notvery

longago,people'sliveswereconstantlyindanger.Theyhadtogooutandhunt

forfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattlefor

survival.

Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theylive

andworkinquitesafeconditions:theybuyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctors

andhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthese

peopleistolookfordangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

71.Oftheriskyactivities,bungeejumping______.

A.offersanimmediateexcitementB.isafashion

C.makesonerelaxedD.makesonebrave

72.Inbungeejumping,you.

A.jumpashighasyoucanB.slidedownaropetotheground

C.tieyourselftoaropeandfallD.fallwithoutarope

73.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.About200,000peopleintheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.

B.Inordertokeeponesafe,aropeistiedtofeetofthejumping.

C.Divingintotheseafromthetopofthecliffsismuchmoredangerousthan

bungeejumping.

D.Manypeoplenowadaysfeellifedullbecausetheyhaven'ttriedbungeejumping.

74.Thewriterofthepassagehasa_____attitudetowardsdangeroussports.

A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.critical

75.Thebesttitleforthepassageis.

A.DangerousSports:WhatandWhy

B.BoredomofModernLife

C.BungeeJumping:IsItReallyDangerous?

D.NeedforExercise

Passage4

WhenJanewasin7thgrade,shefoundthattherewasalotoftroubleinreading.

Hermotherusedtositbyherside,andexplaineachparagraphofeachschoolreading

assignmenttoherbecauseshedidn'tunderstandwhatshewasreading.

Inclass,Janetriedtohidethefactthatshecouldn,tread.Herteachersgave

themthelasttenminutesofclasstostarttheirreadinghomework,andshewould

sitthereforthelasttenminutesofclassstaringatthepage,pretendingshewas

readingit.Shehadtowaituntilshegothomesohermothercouldexplainitto

her.

(82)By8thgradeshestartedcomprehensionalittleonherown,butshestill

readveryslowlyatthattime.Shewentoutandtookacourseonspeedreading.Then

shedevelopedherownwaytoreadfasterwithbetterresults.Shestartedpracticing

thesetechniqueseveryday,andasshestartedtoreadfaster,hercomprehension

increased.Soshewasabletoreadfasterwithbettercomprehension.

Shefoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,lose

thebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehension

goesupbecause,insteadofgettinglostinthewords,youcangetthegenera]idea.

76.ThemainproblemJanehadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat.

A.shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar

B.sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments

C.shehaddifficultyinreadingandcomprehension

D.shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread

77.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

78.Jane'sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause.

A.hermothermanagedtohelpheroutB.shebecameaneighthgrade

student

C.shetookacourseonspeedreadingD.shebecamesmarterthanbefore

79.FromJane'sexperience,thewriterfoundthat.

A.onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast

B.one'scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly

C.inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly

D.manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime

80.Thepurposeofthewriteristoprovetheimportanceof.

A.differentreadingskillsB.highereducation

C.mother?shelpD.fastreadingforcomprehension

PartIV.Translation(2X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentencesinthissection.Pleasetranslatesentences

81?85fromChineseintoEnglish,andtranslatesentences86?90fromEnglishinto

Chinese.WriteyouranswerontheAnswerSheet.

81.我一直銘記著這樣一句話：“三思而后行”。

82.有跡象表明中餐館正受到越來越多的外國人的青睞。

83.他打算大學(xué)畢業(yè)后做一名高中教師。

84.他一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)以趕上班上其他同學(xué)。

85.這個問題這么復(fù)雜，我們要花很長時間才能解決它。

86.Ihavetoldyoumyopinions,anditisuptoyouwhetheryoudothisornot

dependson/isuptoyou.

87.Itwasbecauseofherlackofexperiencethatshedidn,tknowhowtodeal

withthissituation.

88.Itdidn,toccurtousthattheywouldcome,andwethoughtthattheywere

stillinCanada.

89.Iprefershoppingonlinetoshoppinginthedepartmentstore,becausethe

formerismoreconvenientandtime-saving.

90.Thisbook,fromwhichIlearnalotofinformation,waswrittenbya

scientist.

PartV.ErrorCorrection(1X10points)

Directions:Thereare10sentences.Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasfour

underlinedpartsmarkedA,B,CandD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorrect

part,thenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswerontheAnswerSheet.

91.HeinvitedmetogotoapartyandIdidnotwanttojoinhimthatevening.

AB--C-D：

92.TheinformationwhichshewasinjuredintheaccidentwasgivenbyLiZhe.

ABCD-：

93.Lookatthebeautifulflowershere!Howwonderfultheyaresmelling.:

-A-B~D：

W.DearHelen,pleaseforgivehimforhisrudeness,canyou?:

AT-C~~D-：

95.Didanyoneinformyouwiththechangeoftheschedulethathadbeendecidedyesterday.；

~B~D：

96.Despitehisoldage.heisstillven,healthfulandoftenworksinthefield.；

-A~"B-C~-F

97.Thisequipmentisbaseduponadvancedtechniquesanditishighlyreliable.:

ABC'D：

98.Itisabouttimethatwegotosupper,forwestiDhaveameetingtoattendthisevening.；

ABT-~D-：

99.Everynowandthenhewouldcomeherepayingavisittohisoldaunt,wholivedallalonq

2AB—C-D~；

inasmallhouse.:

100.Thepassengerssawthethiefstoleonthebug,buttheydidn'tsayanything.

~C?D~-?：

PartVI.Writing(1X20points)

Directions:IfyouareLiHua,pleasewritealetteraboutfoodhealthissues

totheEnglisheditorofanewspaper.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsandyou

shouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

Outline:

1.你的鄰居因食用從市場買回來的偽劣食品中毒；

2.你目睹了他們中毒與在鄰里幫助下脫險(xiǎn)的經(jīng)過；

3,呼吁社會各界重視食品衛(wèi)生(hygiene)與安全；打擊牟取暴利的不法商販。

注意：信的開頭與落款已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Deareditor,

I'mwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoningincident.Severaldaysago,

Yours,

LiHua

參考答案

PartI.VocabularyandStructure

l.B2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.B8.D9.C10.C

11.A12.B13.A14.C15.D16.A17.D