人教版高中英語必修二 （Cultural Heritage）Section B 教學(xué)課件

SectionB

ReadingandThinkingUNIT

1CulturalHeritage

人教版高中英語必修二ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.知識體系圖解

balanceproposalprotestlikelycommitteeestablishlimitpreventlosscontributiondepartmentfund

withinⅠⅡⅢinvestigateissueconductdocumentdonatedisappearattemptworthwhileⅠⅡⅢ讓步;屈服

保持平衡導(dǎo)致;通向提出建議碾過阻止;不準(zhǔn)向……捐贈……向……求助一件件地免受……的傷害ⅠⅡⅢⅠⅡⅢⅡ.釋義匹配1.balance

A.tocometogethertopubliclyexpressdisapprovaloroppositiontosomething2.protest B.toexamineacrime,problem,statement,etccarefully,especiallytodiscoverthetruth

3.prevent C.togivemoneyorgoodstohelpapersonoranorganization4.investigate D.astateinwhichallyourweightisevenlyspreadsothatyoudonotfall5.donate E.tostopsomethingfromhappening,orstopsomeonefromdoingsomething答案:1.D

2.A

3.E

4.B

5.CⅠⅡⅢⅢ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)P4課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Howtopreserveculturalheritage.B.Howtokeepthebalanceofnature.C.Theimportanceofeconomicdevelopment.D.Howtobalanceeconomicgrowthandculturalheritageprotection.答案:DⅠⅡⅢ2.WhathappenedwhentheEgyptwantedtobuildadamacrosstheNile?A.Thereweresometechnicalproblems.B.Proteststookplaceinthecountry.C.TheUnitedNationsdisagreed.D.Peoplecameupwithgreatsolutions.3.Whatwasthemainaimofthecommittee?A.Tolimitthedamageoftheculturalrelics.B.Toaskforcontributionsfromothercountries.C.TopersuadetheEgyptianstoagreetotheproposal.D.TopreventtheNilefromfloodingthecountry.答案:B答案:AⅠⅡⅢ4.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Egypthasthemostculturalrelics.B.Culturalheritageprotectionneedsglobalefforts.C.ManyCulturalheritagesitesareindangerofdisappearing.D.TheAswanDamisthelongestdamintheworld.答案:B重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.balance

n.平衡;均勻vt.使平衡【課文原句】Findingandkeepingtherightbalancebetweenprogressandtheprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.在進(jìn)步和保護(hù)文化遺址之間找到和保持適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶饪赡苁且粋€巨大的挑戰(zhàn)?！驹~匯精講】句中的balance是名詞,意為“平衡”,balance也可作及物動詞,意為“使平衡”。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthisbalanceandhadabadfall.當(dāng)這個男孩追趕哥哥的時(shí)候,他失去了平衡,重重地摔了一跤。Youhavetobalancetheadvantagesoflivinginabigcityagainstthedisadvantages.你必須權(quán)衡住在大城市的利與弊。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Thelittlegirltriedtokeepherselfbalancedonthebalance,butshelostherbalanceandfelltotheground.小女孩試圖在平衡木上保持平衡,但是她失去了平衡,掉到了地上。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.lead

to導(dǎo)致;通向【課文原句】Bigchallenges,however,cansometimeslead

togreatsolutions.然而,巨大的挑戰(zhàn)有時(shí)會帶來偉大的解決方案?！驹~匯精講】句中的leadto意為“導(dǎo)致”,是固定搭配,leadto還可表示“通向”。Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanlead

tomanydiseases.現(xiàn)代科學(xué)已經(jīng)清楚證明吸煙會導(dǎo)致很多疾病。Asweknow,allroadslead

toRome.眾所周知,條條大路通羅馬。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】ChildreninChinaareleading

a

happy

life.中國的孩子過著幸福的生活。Withtheguideleading

the

way,wefoundtheplaceeasily.由向?qū)?我們很容易地找到了那個地方?！緶剀疤崾尽縧ead

to中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或v.-ing

形式作賓語。Thediscoveryofnewevidenceled

tothethief’sbeingcaught.新證據(jù)的發(fā)現(xiàn)導(dǎo)致了小偷被抓。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.likely

adj.可能的adv.可能地【課文原句】WaterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroyculturalrelicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgypt’sculturalheritage.大壩上的水可能會損壞一些寺廟,并摧毀埃及文化遺產(chǎn)的重要組成部分——文物。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講】句中的likely是副詞,意為“可能地”,修飾動詞damage。likely也可作形容詞,意為“可能的”,常用作表語。Bewillingtorecommendothers,andtheywilllikelyspeakhighlyofyou,too.愿意推薦他人的話,他們對你的評價(jià)也會很高。Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikelytobringyourworkhome.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)在辦公室之外有喜歡做的事情,你把工作帶回家的可能性就小了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.如果繼續(xù)吸煙,你的身體健康會受到損害。Heisunlikelytocometothepartytonightbecausehismotherisill.他今晚不可能來參加聚會,因?yàn)樗赣H病了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.turn

to向……求助【課文原句】Afterlisteningtothescientistswhohadstudiedtheproblem,andcitizenswholivednearthedam,thegovernmentturned

totheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.在聽取了研究這個問題的科學(xué)家和居住在大壩附近的市民的意見后,政府在1959年向聯(lián)合國尋求幫助?！驹~匯精講】句中的turnto是動詞短語,意為“向……求助”,turnto還可以表示“轉(zhuǎn)向”。Don’thesitatetoturn

tousifyouareindifficulty.你要是有困難,盡管來找我們好了。Goalongthemainroaduntilitbranches,andthenturn

totheright.順著這條大路走,在路的分岔口向右拐。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【易錯提醒】turnto為及物動詞短語,后面跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語,不能接動詞原形。Aftergettinghome,heturned

to

doinghishomework.回到家后,他開始做作業(yè)。【詞匯拓展】Peopletrytoavoidtransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthisin

turncreatesfurtherproblems.人們試圖開私家車來避免交通延誤,但這種情形反而帶來了進(jìn)一步的問題。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)5.limit

n.限度;限制vt.限制;限定【課文原句】AcommitteewasestablishedtolimitdamagetotheEgyptianbuildingsandpreventthelossofculturalrelics.成立了一個委員會,來限制對埃及建筑物的破壞和防止文物的損失?！驹~匯精講】句中的limit是及物動詞,意為“限制;限定”,limit還可以作名詞,意為“限度,限制”。Busesnumbered1to100arelimitedtotravelwithinthecitycentre.公交車1路到100路都僅限于在市中心行駛。Inmyopinion,youhadbettersetalimittotheexpenseofyourtrip.在我看來,你們最好給這次旅行的費(fèi)用定一個限度。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Aman’slifeislimited,butthereisnolimittoservingthepeople.Iwilldevotemylimitedlifetothelimitlessjobofservingthepeople.一個人的生命是有限的,但是為人民服務(wù)是無限的。我要把有限的生命投入到無限的為人民服務(wù)中去。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)6.contribution

n.

捐款;貢獻(xiàn);捐贈【課文原句】Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartmentsandraisedfundswithintheinternationalcommunity.專家組要求各部門提供捐助,并在國際社會內(nèi)籌集經(jīng)費(fèi)?！驹~匯精講】句中的contribution是可數(shù)名詞,意為“捐助;捐贈”。Hewasawardedaprizeforhiscontributiontoworldpeace.他由于為世界和平做出貢獻(xiàn)而獲獎。Theeconomistshavemadeimportantcontributionstothefieldoffinancialandcorporateeconomics.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家們在金融和企業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)領(lǐng)域做出了重要的貢獻(xiàn)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】

Ihavecontributedseveralarticlestothemagazine,butnoneofthemhavebeenpublished.我已經(jīng)給雜志投了好幾篇文章,可一篇也沒發(fā)表過。Thetwo-weekexchangeactivitiescontributed

toabetterunderstandingbetweenus.這兩周的交流活動促進(jìn)了我們之間更好地了解。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)7.prevent

vt.阻止;阻礙;阻撓【課文原句】PerhapsthebestexampleisshownbyUNESCO,whichrunsaprogrammethatpreventsworldculturalheritagesitesaroundtheworldfromdisappearing.聯(lián)合國教科文組織或許提供了最好的例子,它執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)防止世界各地的文化遺產(chǎn)遺址消失的方案。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講】句中的prevent是及物動詞,意為“阻止”,preventsbfromdoing意為“阻止……做……”。Thecarcametoahaltjustintimetopreventanaccident.汽車及時(shí)停下,避免了一場車禍。Whatwasitthatprevented

him

fromcomingontime?是什么使得他沒按時(shí)來?重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【溫馨提示】prevent...from/stop...from.../keep...from...意思相同,在被動語態(tài)里from均不可省略;而在主動語態(tài)中,與stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。keep...from...短語中,介詞from不能省略,因?yàn)閗eep

sb

doing

sth的意思是“使某人一直做某事”。Hermotherstopped/prevented/keptherfromgoingtotheconcert.她的媽媽阻止她去聽音樂會。Let’shurry.Don’tkeephimwaiting.我們快一點(diǎn),不要讓他等著。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)8.attempt

n.&vt.企圖;試圖;嘗試【課文原句】WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?為什么埃及政府想要建造大壩?【詞匯精講】句中的attempt是及物動詞,意為“試圖;嘗試”,attempt還可以作名詞。Attempttochangesomeoneelse’sattitudetowardslifeisonlyawasteoftimeandenergy.試圖改變他人對生活的態(tài)度只是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和精力而已。Willtheymakeanotherattempt?他們會再做另一次嘗試嗎?重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Inanattempttoattractmorecustomers,theytookavarietyofmeasures.為了吸引更多顧客,他們采取了各種措施。Ifyoufailatthefirstattempt,thereisnoneedtocareaboutthat.如果你第一次嘗試失敗的話,也不必?fù)?dān)心。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)9.worthwhile

adj.值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的【課文原句】Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?你認(rèn)為這值得嗎?【詞匯精講】worthwhile是形容詞,意為“值得做的;值得花時(shí)間的”,在句中可作表語或定語。You’dbetterspendyourtimeonsomeworthwhilereading.你最好把時(shí)間花在讀一些有價(jià)值的書上。Inmyopinion,sellingthecaratthispriceisnotworthwhile.在我看來,這輛車賣這個價(jià)錢不合算。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【易混辨析】worthadj.&n.值……的;價(jià)值beworth+somemoney值多少錢be(well)worthdoing……(非常)值得被做(主動形式表被動意義)worthyadj.值得的重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Itisworthwhile/worthvisitingtheScienceMuseum.參觀科學(xué)博物館是值得的。TheChristmaspresentIgavehertheotherdayisworth20dollars.我那天給她的圣誕禮物值20美元。Thisfilmisworthyofbeingseen.=Thisfilmisworthytobeseen.這部電影值得一看。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.There

comes

a

time

when

the

old

must

give

way

to

the

new,and

it

is

not

possible

to

preserve

everything

from

our

past

as

we

move

towards

the

future.新舊更替的時(shí)代已經(jīng)到來,在走向未來的過程中,我們不可能將過去的一切都保存下來。【句式剖析】Therecomesatimewhen...意為“曾經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間……”,when引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾atime,when在從句中做時(shí)間狀語。TherecameatimewhenIlostinterestinEnglish.有一段時(shí)間我對英語失去了興趣。TherecameatimewhenlifewasveryhardforMadameCurie.居里夫人有段時(shí)期生活非常艱難。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】Ioftenmissmychildhood.ItwasatimewhenIspentalmosteachdaywithoutworries.我經(jīng)常懷念我的童年。那是一段我?guī)缀趺刻於紵o憂無慮的日子。ThatwasatimewhenItookacrazylikingtorock‘n’roll.那是一個我非?？駸岬叵矚g搖滾樂的時(shí)期。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.Not

only

had

the

countries

found

a

path

to

the

future

that

did

not

run

over

the

relics

of

the

past,but

they

had

also

learnt

that

it

was

possible

for

countries

to

work

together

to

build

a

better

tomorrow.這些國家不僅找到了一條不以犧牲古跡為代價(jià)的未來發(fā)展之路,而且明白了多個國家合作創(chuàng)造美好未來的可能性。【句式剖析】notonly...butalso...用于連接兩個表示并列關(guān)系的成分,著重強(qiáng)調(diào)后者,其意為“不但……而且……”;其中的also有時(shí)可以省略。Lightandbrightcoloursmakepeoplenot

onlyhappierbut(also)moreactive.淺色和鮮艷的顏色不但使人看了高興,也會使人更加活潑。Manhasbecomemasternot

onlyoftheskybut

alsoofthespace.人類不但征服了天空,而且征服了太空。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)(1)notonly...butalso...連接的兩個成分作主語時(shí),其謂語在人稱和數(shù)上通常與鄰近的主語保持一致。Not

onlyIbut

alsoTomandMaryarefondofwatchingtelevision.不僅我,而且湯姆和瑪麗都喜歡看電視。(2)notonly...butalso...連接兩個句子,且notonly位于句首時(shí),notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。Aftertheearthquake,not

onlywastherenoelectricity,but

alsotherewasnocleanwater.地震以后,不僅沒有電,而且也沒有干凈的水。Not

onlyhasheafirst-classbrainbut

alsoheisahard-workingman.他不僅大腦聰明,而且很勤勞。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Theschoolhas

(建立)asuccessfulrelationshipwiththelocalcommunity.

答案:established2.Inordertoreachthis

(限度),anumberoftechnicalproblemswillhavetobesolved.

答案:limit3.Ifirmlybelievethateachofuscan

(貢獻(xiàn))tothefutureoftheworld.

答案:contribute重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.Atfirstshewasnervous,buthernervousnessquickly

(消失)onceshewasonstage.

答案:disappeared5.Afterwegotthere,theguide

(帶領(lǐng))usaroundtheruinsoftheancientcity.

答案:conducted重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Ⅱ.語篇填空Withthedevelopmenteconomy,theprotectionofculturalsitescanbeabigchallenge.However,big1.

(challenge)cansometimesleadtogreatsolutions.Inthe1950s,2.

theEgyptiangovernmentwantedtobuildAswanDam,thegovernment’s3.

(propose)causedprotests.Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemplesanddestroy4.

(culture)relicsthatwereanimportantpartofEgyptculturalheritage.Inorderto