【知識(shí)精研+培優(yōu)拓展】高三泉州第一次質(zhì)檢英語試題評(píng)講課件

2023年泉州第一次質(zhì)檢晉江市拔萃雙語學(xué)校高三英語組2023年8月31日

01聽力題題目分析：本次聽力題目涉及個(gè)人的職業(yè)、愛好、態(tài)度；人際關(guān)系；傳統(tǒng)文化；生物學(xué)等范疇，第九段材料和第十段材料涉及科情商研究及生物學(xué)研究，理解起來較難。但大部分題目答案清晰，能夠準(zhǔn)備選出答案。總體來說???（1）5.9.12.15.19答案選擇上涉及同義替換，需做材料分析（2）16.20.題為主旨大意題，學(xué)生做題思路及技巧需做講授和提醒聽力詞匯匯總1.intervieween.被采訪者,personneladj.人員的，有關(guān)人事的,secretary2.romanticadj.浪漫的,humorous,realistic4.puthimtroughto...把他送到…;arrange,anappointmentn.約會(huì),會(huì)見5.apologeticadj.道歉的，愧疚的,satisfied,disappointed6.congratulate,competition,inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的，有激勵(lì)作用的8.co-workers共同,fellowadj.同類的,同伴的tourist,agentn.代理人,代理商9.touristattractionsn.n.吸引；具有吸引力的事物或人;名勝古跡10.seemtobe,inshortsupplyn.供給量13.conductv.進(jìn)行；指揮

research,connectionn.聯(lián)系14.academicqualificationsn.資格證書15.gainaccessto取得使用/接觸……機(jī)會(huì),resources,sendout16.purposen.目的,introduce,benefits,17.likenessn.相似，相像18.understandableadj.可以理解的；可以了解的,function20.treatment,processn.過程聽力文本解讀聽力文本解讀聽力文本解讀聽力文本解讀聽力文本解讀聽力主旨大意題：審題提關(guān)鍵詞+注重聽開頭+排除法02A-D篇Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit,A篇文章大意：這篇文章講述了幾個(gè)發(fā)明的故事，這些發(fā)明都是通過意外發(fā)現(xiàn)的。其中包括mauve（紫紅色染料）、superglue（超級(jí)膠水）、plastic（塑料）和Teflon（聚四氟乙烯）。這些科學(xué)家在實(shí)驗(yàn)中犯了錯(cuò)誤，但他們善于發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的奇妙之處，并將其發(fā)展成實(shí)用的產(chǎn)品。21.Whichinventioncameoutearliest?A.Mauve. B.Superglue. C.Plastic. D.Teflon22.Whorecognizedthevalueofhisoriginalinventionwhendevelopingairplaneparts?recognize認(rèn)識(shí)到，意識(shí)到A.WilliamPerkin. B.HarryCoover. C.LeoHendrik. D.RoyPlunkett.B23.Whatdotheinventionshaveincommon?(共同的，共有的)A.Theyweremadebyaccident. B.Theycouldtakehightemperatures.C.Theyreceivednorecognitionatfirst. D.Theycouldbeusedinmedicalfields.結(jié)合文章，文章中提到的發(fā)明都是偶然的。WilliamPerkin在試圖制造人造藥物時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了淡紫色，HarryCoover在試圖制造透明塑料瞄準(zhǔn)器時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了強(qiáng)力膠，LeoHendrikBaekeland在試圖尋找紫膠的替代品時(shí)意外生產(chǎn)了塑料，RoyPlunkett在研究一種新型制冷氟氯化碳時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了特氟龍。B篇這篇文章主要講述了托馬斯·哈代的生平和作品24.WhatdoweknowaboutHardy?

A.Hewasintodrawingasayoungman.

B.Hegotfame（名聲，名望）

atfirstattemptofwriting.

C.Hiswritingcareerstartedwithpoems. D.HiswifeEmmasharedhisinterest.原文C25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incorporated”inparagraph2mean?

A.integrated.（連成一體的，融合的） B.changed. C.developed. D.forced.A26.AfterwhichnovelwasHardyfullydevotedtowriting?(bedevotedtodoingsth.致力于…)A.APairofBlueEyes. B.FarFromtheMaddingCrowd.C.Tessofthed'Urbervilles. D.JudetheObscure.Bnet得到27.WhatisthecommonelementinmostofHardy‘snovels?（D）（common共同的；element元素，要素）A.Campuslife. B.LifeinLondon. C.Marriagelife. D.Lifeinthecountryside.運(yùn)用排除法C篇文章大意：文章介紹了在華盛頓州狼群經(jīng)歷了瀕臨滅絕后的回歸。其中，被稱為“老家伙”的32M成為Teanaway狼群的族長(zhǎng)，帶領(lǐng)狼群復(fù)蘇。盡管狼群的領(lǐng)地曾遭受山火侵襲，但32M及其家族幸存下來，并成為復(fù)原的“踏腳石”，幫助狼群進(jìn)入尚未重新有狼居住的領(lǐng)地。28.WhydoesMaletzkecallWolf32Mfamily“steppingstones”?A.Theyarenearlydyingout. B.Theyarevictimsofwildfire.C.Theyareworthprotection. D.Theyarepioneersinwolfrecovery.D29.Whatfunctiondoesparagraph3serve?（第三段有什么作用？）A.Topresentaresult. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Toofferanexplanation. D.TomakeapredictionC30.WhatcanbelearnedfromtheexampleoftheTeanawaypack?（C）(定位到Para4)A.Wolvesfacealotoftrouble.B.Wolfrecoverycountsonitspopulation.C.Certainmeasurestoensurecattlesafetyarerequired.D.Wolvesshouldbeforbiddenfromhumanresidence.31.WhatdoesWarren

thinkofthecomingbackofwolves?（D）(關(guān)鍵詞Warren定位到Para5，6)A.Itfuelsmorestudiesonwildlife. B.Itclearsupbadecologicalnews.C.Itworsensclimatechange. D.Itexciteshopefortheecosystem.題目32閱讀D——I

……，對(duì)18例重度癲癡(癲癡)患者進(jìn)行了研究。

在睡眠中，腦細(xì)胞以有節(jié)奏的方式燃燒。當(dāng)兩個(gè)大腦區(qū)域同步它們的放電模式時(shí)，它們就能夠進(jìn)行交流。在非快速動(dòng)眼睡眠期間，位于大腦深處的海馬體與位于前額后面的前額皮質(zhì)同步活動(dòng)。這有助于將一天的記憶轉(zhuǎn)化為可以持續(xù)一生的記憶。生詞(組)：stimulation，previous，severe，appeartohelp，rhythmic（rhythm），prefrontalcortex,celebrity.P1stateafindingfromastudyP2workingprincipleofthestudyP3howthestudywasconductedKEY:32.B考查詞匯：process,principle,analysis,research(=study),pattern閱讀D——IIP5thetheoreticalbasisofthestudyP3-4howthestudywasconductedP6Drcommentsontheapproach段落結(jié)構(gòu)P1stateafindingfromastudyP2workingprincipleofthestudyP5thetheoreticalbasisofthestudyP6Dr’scommentsontheapproachP3-4howthestudywasconducted題目33-34考查詞匯：images,wire,evaluation,deliver,conduct,facilitate,monitor.KEY:33.C題目34考查詞匯：approach，strengthen,enhance,mental,potential,regulate,emotion,moodKEY:34.D題目35考查詞匯：favorable（favor），hesitant（hesitate），critical（criticize），dismissive(dismiss)P2P6Key:B03七選五Loremipsumdolorsitamet,consecteturadipisicingelit,題材特點(diǎn)以說明文或議論文為主。有時(shí)也有記敘文，夾敘夾議文。選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)：1、主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）2、過渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）3、注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）4、標(biāo)題型：短小精悍（名稱型短語/祈使句）5、首句型：

1）首段首句：點(diǎn)出主題，引出下文。

2）中間段首句：本段主題，上下文承接。

3）末段首句：文章主題，總結(jié)全文。（本次考試沒有）七選五解題技巧

看文章結(jié)構(gòu)找關(guān)鍵詞找邏輯關(guān)系

Structure文章結(jié)構(gòu)與挖空位置

大標(biāo)題小標(biāo)題段首段中段尾A.Holdyourground.B.Askforpeace-making.C.Thiswillhelpyousupportyourownarguments.D.AndaskhiminacalmvoicetorepeatwhathesaidE.Herearethewaystodealwithcolleaguesofthiskind.F.Justfindwaystomakepeaceandcommunicatewithyourcolleague.G.Thebottomlineis,colleaguesarenotgoingtoagreewitheachotherallthetime.1HowtoDealwithaColleaguewhoKeepsChallengingYourViewsItcanbedifficulttodevelopanenvironmentofteamworkwhenyoucontinuallyrunupagainstacolleaguewhochallengesyourviews.36.Thiswillensureyourespectoneanother,evenwhenyoudisagree.F(2024·泉州8月質(zhì)檢)首段：總起全文，照應(yīng)標(biāo)題段中：承上啟下（邏輯句式一致）代詞（指代單復(fù)數(shù)/句子）生詞：continuallyrunupagainst=comeacrosscolleaguechallengeone’sviewsA.Holdyourground.B.Askforpeace-making.C.Thiswillhelpyousupportyourownarguments.D.Andaskhiminacalmvoicetorepeatwhathesaid.E.Herearethewaystodealwithcolleaguesofthiskind.F.Justfindwaystomakepeaceandcommunicatewithyourcolleague.G.Thebottomlineis,colleaguesarenotgoingtoagreewitheachotherallthetime.2

Handleunnecessaryconfrontation(對(duì)峙).Ifaco-workerhabituallychallengesyourideasinagroupdiscussioninaconfrontationalmanner,don’tengagehimorgetintoanargument.Pauseforamoment,lookthecolleagueintheeye.37.Thiswillforcetheco-workertoeitherrepeathiscommentinfrontofeveryonewiththesamelevelofconfrontation,orsoftenhisapproach.D(2024·泉州8月質(zhì)檢)段中—承上啟下（邏輯句式一致）同疇詞生單詞：habitually（habit）confrontational（confrontation）同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同疇詞

(指跟此詞匯相關(guān)或同一領(lǐng)域的詞)jacket(夾克)clothes(衣服)夾克是衣服中的一種。如：fruit

apple,orange,banana…furniturebed,table,armchair…sportsrunning,swimming,jumping…類別具體Keywords

關(guān)鍵詞同（義）詞復(fù)現(xiàn)同疇詞代詞

(2023·泉州8月質(zhì)檢)Handleunnecessaryconfrontation(對(duì)峙).Ifaco-workerhabituallychallengesyourideasinagroupdiscussioninaconfrontationalmanner,don’tengagehimorgetintoanargument.Pauseforamoment,lookthecolleagueintheeye.37.Thiswillforcetheco-workertoeitherrepeathiscommentinfrontofeveryonewiththesamelevelofconfrontation,orsoftenhisapproach.38.There’satimeandplaceforeverything,includingprofessionaldisagreements.Ifacolleagueinterruptsyouortalksoveryouinanefforttocontradictyourpointorinsert(插入)hisownopinion,gentlyremindhimthatyoustillhavethefloor.Ifthecolleagueischallengingsomethingyousaybeforeyouhaveachancetoaddressthepoint,notethataswell.A.Holdyourground.B.Askforpeace-making.C.Thiswillhelpyousupportyourownarguments.D.Andaskhiminacalmvoicetorepeatwhathesaid....小標(biāo)題——短小精悍，高度概括3小標(biāo)題A同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)生單詞：interrupt，contradict，address，holdsb’sgroundA.Holdyourground.B.Askforpeace-making.C.Thiswillhelpyousupportyourownarguments.D.Andaskhiminacalmvoicetorepeatwhathesaid.E.Herearethewaystodealwithcolleaguesofthiskind.F.Justfindwaystomakepeaceandcommunicatewithyourcolleague.G.Thebottomlineis,colleaguesarenotgoingtoagreewitheachotherallthetime.段首——概括文段體現(xiàn)主題4

Agreetorespecteachother.39.Constructivedebateandbrainstormingcanstrengthentheoverallperformanceoftheentireteam.Speaktoyourcolleagueatatimewhenyouareemotionallystable.Forexample,youmightsay,“Canweagreetoarespectfulandcivilwaytodiscussmatterswhenit’sclearthere’snoone‘right’answer?”

G(2024·泉州8月質(zhì)檢)同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Preparerebuttals(反駁).Ifaparticularcolleaguehasalonghistoryofdisagreeingwithyou,youmightbeabletoanticipatehisargumentsorobjections.Preparerebuttalstoaddressanythingyourcolleaguemightthrowatyou.40.Italsostrengthensyourpointswithoutbeingconfrontational,andallowsyoutogivehimcreditforhisconstructivecommentswhennecessary.A.Holdyourground.B.Askforpeace-making.C.Thiswillhelpyousupportyourownarguments.D.Andaskhiminacalmvoicetorepeatwhathesaid.E.Herearethewaystodealwithcolleaguesofthiskind.F.Justfindwaystomakepeaceandcommunicatewithyourcolleague.G.Thebottomlineis,colleaguesarenotgoingtoagreewitheachotherallthetime.5段落位置：分段與副標(biāo)題一致挖空位置：段中（承上啟下句式邏輯一致）C

(2023·泉州8月質(zhì)檢)LogicalRelationship邏輯關(guān)系轉(zhuǎn)折因果解釋并列（順序）……拓展補(bǔ)充常見的邏輯關(guān)系詞并列：

also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonly…butalso…,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing…,either…or,neither…nor…因果：

for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so…轉(zhuǎn)折：

however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while….解釋：

infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay….遞進(jìn)：

further,furthermore,moreover,what’smore,besides,inaddition,notonly…butalso…七選五解題小結(jié)

看文章結(jié)構(gòu)找關(guān)鍵詞找邏輯關(guān)系詞匯小結(jié)表分歧：runupagainst，challengeone’sviews，contradict，rebuttal，confrontation，disagreement,debate，interrupt，insert；表觀點(diǎn)：argument,view,point,,comment,opinion,idea；表交流：communicate，discuss，talkoversb；表解決：dealwith，address；表底線：thefloor，ground，thebottomline；表和諧：peace，respectful，civil，calm，emotionallystable；表整體：overall，entire.04完型填空題目分析：本篇文章屬記敘文，講述了我作為孩子支持媽媽夢(mèng)想的故事?？傮w來說難度??1.題材內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際，理解起來較簡(jiǎn)單2.無生澀詞匯，但相當(dāng)大部分詞匯學(xué)生記得模糊，需按選項(xiàng)逐個(gè)講解，學(xué)生做好詞匯積累筆記。3.邏輯上個(gè)別題目41.43.46.47.可能錯(cuò)誤率偏高，做錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)排除講解。詞匯匯總trustv.信任envyv.羨慕，忌妒opposev.反對(duì)，反抗performv.演出，表演explorev.探索reflectv.反映，反省calmv.平靜，冷靜pausev.暫停，停頓potentialadj.潛在的,可能的objectiveadj.客觀的shamefuladj.羞愧的ambitionn.抱負(fù)，雄心confusionn.困惑trustn.信任merelyadv.僅僅，只eventuallyadv.最終，結(jié)果guidancen.指導(dǎo)，指引permissionn.同意，許可commentn.評(píng)論，意見n.力量詞匯匯總sweatv.流汗，出汗weepv.哭泣，流淚timely

adv.及時(shí)地constantadj.持續(xù)不斷的limitedadj.有限的；受限的tastev.品嘗n.口味regularadj.常規(guī)的，慣常的conventionaladj.依照慣例的，遵循習(xí)俗的outlooksn.看法，態(tài)度；前景supportsn.支持careersn.職業(yè)，事業(yè)；文章分析-排除法做題41.AtrustedBenviedCunderstoodDopposed42.AplayingBperformingCworkingDexploring43.AreflectBcalmCpauseDlaugh44.AheartBpotentialCobjectiveDrequirement45.AfigureoutBthoughtaboutCgivenupDsucceededin46.AfortunateBshamefulClateDboring47.ambitionBfearCconfusionDtrust單口喜劇演員斗爭(zhēng)文章分析-先猜測(cè)再上下文&排除法做題48.AmerelyBeventuallyCgraduallyDactually49.AstrengthBguidanceCpermissionDfreedom51.AsweatBweepCriseDpractice50.AapologyBcongratulationCcommentDencouragement52.AtimelyBconstantCrealDlimited53.AgiftBhobbyCtasteDneed54.rugularBdisappointingCsucccessfulDconventional55.interestsBsupportsCoutlooksDcareers05語法填空題目分析：本篇文章屬記敘文，講述了我作為孩子支持媽媽夢(mèng)想的故事?？傮w來說難度??1.題材內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生實(shí)際，理解起來較簡(jiǎn)單2.無生澀詞匯，但相當(dāng)大部分詞匯學(xué)生記得模糊，需按選項(xiàng)逐個(gè)講解，學(xué)生做好詞匯積累筆記。3.邏輯上個(gè)別題目41.43.46.47.可能錯(cuò)誤率偏高，做錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)排除講解。語法填空語法知識(shí)題號(hào)依據(jù)原句詞匯拓展謂語動(dòng)詞56主謂、句意It56____(include)acupuncture(針灸),Chineseherbalmedicine.taichigigong,uinaguasha,cuppingandsoon.includeinclude，including非謂語動(dòng)詞58介賓（定語）ItwasfirstintroducedtotheUSAin1971byaNewYorkTimesreporter,JamesReston,inanarticle58_______(title)“NowaboutmyoperationinPeking”.titleentitlenametheme63目的（狀語）Today,TCMisprimarilyusedasanalternativeforpeople63__________(maintain)ahealthystateintheUS.maintainprimarilyalternative連詞65排比句式S1,S2,S3…65____Sn.morethanover冠詞64單數(shù)名詞103countrieshaveapproved64_______useofacupuncture.approveapproval介詞61固定搭配TCMfocuses61_______notonlythediseasetreatment,butalsothediseasepreventionand62___________(improve)ofoverallhealth.focusconcentrate詞性變化62V-Nimprovementprevention59adj-advIn1997,acupuncturewas59______________(official)acceptedbytheNationalInstitutesofHealthoftheUS,andinastatementin2002,theWorldHealthOrganizationrecognizedacupunctureasan60__________(effect)treatmentformorethan43commonailments(小病)officiallyofficer60N-adjeffectiveaffect主謂一致57先行詞=關(guān)系代詞AcupuncturewasoneofthefirstTCM57_________(method)thatwereacceptedbythehealthcaresystemintheUSA.wereoneofOneoftheadj-estfln.includestitledtomaintaintheonimprovementofficiallyeffectivemethodsand06寫作-小作文題目分析：本篇文章屬invitation及活動(dòng)介紹信的結(jié)合，考察的信件的格式和結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單，學(xué)生很熟悉句式和文體三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)了，但對(duì)詞匯和表達(dá)上涉及傳統(tǒng)文化并提出了更大的要求?？傮w來說難度???1.活動(dòng)時(shí)間的表達(dá)及總分結(jié)構(gòu)的句式2.四個(gè)項(xiàng)目的介紹：開幕式、講座、尋跡世遺、手工制作及成果展示、結(jié)業(yè)3.句子的多樣性，長(zhǎng)短句錯(cuò)落，連接詞連貫時(shí)態(tài)：將來時(shí)1.will+do2.begoingto+doAnopeningceremonyalecturevisit/lookfor/search

someheritagesitesmakinghandiworksexhibiting/showyourteamproductsaGraduationCeremony3.詞數(shù)少于60和多于100的，酌情扣分。二、內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)1.活動(dòng)過程；2.活動(dòng)意義總Para.2&Para3Asforhowtheactivitywillbeorganized,itwilllastfortwodays.Therearevariousactivities.Firstofall,...What’smore,....OnSaturdayOnSundayAnopeningceremony,alecturevisitsomeheritagesitesmakehandiworks,exhibityourteamproductsaGraduationCeremonyAnopeningceremonywillbeheldAlecturewillbeheld→AlectureonthehistoryofQuanzhouwillbeheld.合成1句話（非謂）AnopeningceremonywillbeheldonSaturdaymorning,followedby

alectureonthehistoryofQuanzhou

andintroductionsontheheritagesites.Wearegoingtovisitsomeheritagesites→Wearegoingtovisitsomeheritagesites

inthecityarea.Youcanmak