浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)高橋初中教育集團(tuán)2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

第第頁(yè)2023學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題卷請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意：1.試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。滿分120分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2.所有答案都必須做在答題卷標(biāo)定的位置上，務(wù)必注意試題序號(hào)和答題序號(hào)相對(duì)應(yīng)。3.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題卷。祝同學(xué)們?nèi)〉贸晒?！第Ⅰ卷第一部分?tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試題的相應(yīng)位置，聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.HowoftendoesMissLincleanherroom?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.2.HowwasNelly'strip?A.Terrible.B.Fantastic.C.Wonderful.3.Whatisthesurveyabout?A.Thebesttown.B.Thecitynewspaper.C.Thebestclothingstore.4.Whomaysingthemostbeautifully?A.Gina.B.Sally.C.Betty.5.WhatdoesSarahthinkofwatchingthenews?A.Kindofboring.B.Veryinteresting.C.Educational.第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）聽(tīng)下面2段對(duì)話和1段獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。6.WhatdoesMarkusuallydobeforegoingtobed?A.Exercises.B.Takesashower.C.Readssomebooks.7.HowlongdoesMarkspendonthenews?A.Twentyminutes.B.Thirtyminutes.C.Fiftyminutes.8.WhydoesMarklikewatchingthenews?A.Becauseithelpshimsleepwell.BBecauseithelpshimwithhishomework.C.Becauseithelpshimknowwhathappensaroundtheworld.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題.9.WheredidKategoforhervacation?A.ToWuhan.B.ToBeijing.C.ToChengdu.10.WhodidKategowith?A.Herself.B.Hersister.C.Herparents.11.WhichplacedidKatelikebest?A.MoHill.B.EastLake.C.YellowCraneTower.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第12至第15四個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這四個(gè)小題.12.WhydidJennystayuplatelastweek?A.BecauseshewatchedTV.B.Becauseshestudiedfortests.C.Becauseshecouldn'tfallasleep.13.WhendidJennygotothelibrarylastweek?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.14.WhatdidJennywanttodolastSaturdaynight?A.Tostudyforhertests.B.Tosecamovie.C.TowatchTV.15.WhatkindofmoviedidJennyandherbestfriendsee?A.Anoldone.B.Ascaryone.C.Afunnyone.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATony'spenpal,Diana,livesinAustralia.LastyearDianacalledTonyandtoldhimthatsheplannedtovisithim.ThenTonyfoundsomeinformationabouttwohotelsontheInternet.Here'stheinformationhegot.SunHotelDatesPrices(night)1Oct-31Dec.￥1681Jan-31Mar.￥1481Apr-30Apr.(closed)1May-31May￥1881Jun-30Sept.￥208Address:YongleStreetTel:4676-4433E-mail:sunhotei@hotmailcomRoseHotelDatesPrices(night)1Oct-31Dec.￥1981Jan-31Mar.￥1781Apr-30Apr.(closed)1May-31May￥2181Jun.-30Sept.￥248TaketheNo38busfromtherailwaystation,andyoucangethereinhalfanhour.Tel:4686-4432Fax:4686-44671.HowdidDianatellTonythatshewouldvisithim?A.Bywritingtohim. B.Bysendingane-mailtohim.C.Bycallinghim. D.BysendingmessagesontheInternet.2.IfDianawantstovisitTonyinJuneandwantstostayatSunHotelfortwonights,howmuchshouldshepay?A.￥376 B.￥416 C.￥436 D.￥4963.WhichisNotTrueaccordingtotheinformation?A.SunHotelischeaperthanRoseHotel. B.DianacangotoRoseHotelbybus.C.SunHotel'sphonenumberis4676-4433. D.DianacanstayatSunHotelorRoseHotelinApril.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Tony在網(wǎng)上找的兩家酒店的相關(guān)信息，包括價(jià)格，地址，電話和郵箱地址等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastyearDianacalledTonyandtoldhimthatsheplannedtovisithim”，可知，Diana打電話告訴Tony要去拜訪他，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“1Jun-30Sept.￥208”，可知，陽(yáng)光酒店6月份的價(jià)格是208元/晚，如果待2晚就是2*208=416，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“1Apr-30Apr.(closed)”，可知，陽(yáng)光酒店在4月份是關(guān)閉的，所以Diana不能在4月份入住陽(yáng)光酒店，故D選項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。BWhenIwasinprimaryschool,myEnglishteacherMissGreentoldusastory.Throughthestory,shewantedtotellusthatthereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem,keptthatinmind.Oneday,whenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy.WhenIaskedhimwhy,hetoldmethathelosthiswatchwhenhewasworkinginthegarden.Hehadlookedforiteverywherebutcouldn'tfindit.Hehadalsoaskedmytwoelderbrotherstohelp,buttheyfailed,too.Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagiftfrommylate(已故的)grandfather."Don'tworry,Dad.I'llhelpyoufindit,"Isaid.Butmyfatherdidn'tbelieveit.Afterall,theyallhadfailedtofindit.Hesaid,"ifyoufindit,I'llgiveyou20dollars.""Ok.justwait,"Isaidandthenwenttothegarden.Suddenly,IthoughtofthestorythatMissGreenhadtoldus.ButhowcouldIfindthewatch?Istartedthinkingandthinking.ThenIrememberedthatwatchticked(發(fā)出滴答聲).Butthetickingwashardtohear.Idecidednottolookforithereandthereastheydid.Instead,Iputmyearontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthewatch.Myfatherandbrotherscouldn'tbelievetheirears.TheythoughtIwasreallylucky.ButIshookmyhead,saying,"No,Itwasn'tgoodluck.IjustthoughtbeforeItookaction."Thereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction.4.Howdidtheauthor'sfatherlookwhenhereturned?A.Tired B.Bored C.Sad D.Scared5.Whywasthewatchimportanttotheauthor'sfather?A.Becauseitwasveryexpensive. B.Becausehehadonlyonewatch.C.Becausehehaduseditformanyyears. D.Becauseitwasagiftfromhislatefather.6.Howdidthewriterfindthewatch?A.Byaskinghisbrothersforhelp B.BylookinghereandthereC.Bymakingsomesound D.Bylisteningcarefully7.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthepassage?A.Thinkandfindasolutiontoproblems B.HelpourfamilywhentheyhaveproblemC.Usethethingswe'velearned D.Listeningcarefullyattimes【答案】4.C5.D6.D7.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者幫助父親找到丟失的手表的經(jīng)歷。由此告訴讀者每一個(gè)問(wèn)題都有解決辦法，在行動(dòng)之前要先認(rèn)真思考?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Oneday,whenIreturnedhome,Ifoundthatmyfatherwasunhappy”作者到家的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)父親不開(kāi)心，sad符合題意。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thatwatchwasveryimportanttomyfatherbecauseitwasagiftfrommylate(已故的)grandfather”手表對(duì)父親很重要因?yàn)槭且压实臓敔斀o他的禮物。故選D。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Thenrememberedthatwatchticked...Iputmy,earontheground.Andtenminuteslater,Ifoundthewatch”作者想到了手表發(fā)出的滴答聲，他把耳朵貼著地面最后找到了手表。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thereisalwaysasolutiontoeveryproblem.Justthinkbeforeyoutakeaction”每一個(gè)問(wèn)題都有解決辦法，在行動(dòng)之前先認(rèn)真思考?？芍髡呦胍嬖V讀者思考并找到問(wèn)題的解決辦法。故選A。CIfyoulookatthetopofyourphone,youwillusuallyseealittlesymbolthatsays3Gor4G.The“G”standsforthe“generation”（代）ofyoumobilenetwork（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）.Butthesesymbolswillmean（意味著）thatthingsofthepastafter5Gnetworkfullyarrives.The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfasterandhas1,000timesmorecapacity（容）comparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.Inrecentyears,Chinapaysgreatattentiontothecommercial（商業(yè)）useof5Gandtriestobuildtheinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）fora5Gnetwork.OnMarch30th,2019,Shanghaivice-mayor（副市長(zhǎng)）WuQingmadethefirst5GvideocallonaHuaweiMate10smartphone,CGTNreported.ShanghaiisalsothefirstcityinChinatostarttesting5Gnetwork.5Gwillletpeopledownloadanduploaddata（數(shù)據(jù)）fasterthaneverbefore.But5GwillnotjustbringfastermobileInternet.Peoplecanuseitformanyotherthings,too.Forexample,5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today’sself-drivingtestcarshasoneproblem—thelag（滯后）.Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandgetsinstructions（指示）.However,ittakestimetosendandgetthisinformation.Withthiskindoflag,thecarsmightcrash（撞擊）becausetheydon’tgetinstructionsintime.With5G,thislagwillbegreatlyreduced（減少）andmakethecarssafer.5GcouldalsobeusedtomaketheInternetofThings（IOT）stronger.Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnects（聯(lián)系）allthingsandpeople.FastInternetspeeds（速度）willbethekeytodevelopingthistechnology（技術(shù)）.Forexample,withtheInternetofThings（IOT）,yourfridgecouldordereggsonlinewhenitfindstherearenoeggsleftinside.Howamazing!8.Wecanlearnfromthestorythat.A.Chinawillpaylittleattentiontotheuseof5GB.therewillbenodifferencebetweenphonesC.wecannowbuyself-drivingcarscheaplyD.the5Gmobilenetworkismuchfasterthanthe4Gnetwork9.Thewriterusesself-drivingasanexampleto.A.makeusunderstandhowself-drivingcarsworkB.showushowfastself-drivingcarsareC.tellusthepossibledangersofself-drivingcarsD.tellushow5G’sfastspeed（速度）canbehelpful10.Theunderlinedword“obstacle”inPara.4meansinChinese.A.障礙物 B.困難 C.目標(biāo) D.警告11.Accordingtothestory,theIOTis.A.arobotthatcandohouseworkB.alargeonlinestorewhereyoucanbuyanythingyouwantC.alargeonlinenetworkthatconnectseverythingandeveryoneD.akindoffridgewhichhasIOTtechnology.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了5G技術(shù)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The5Gmobilenetworkis100timesfasterandhas1,000timesmorecapacity（容）comparedwiththe4Gmobilenetwork.”可知5G比4G更快。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“5Gwillhelptomakeself-drivingcarssafer.Today’sself-drivingtestcarshasoneproblem—thelag（滯后）.Whenthecar“sees”anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandgetsinstructions（指示）.”以及“With5G,thislagwillbegreatlyreduced（減少）andmakethecarssafer.”可知有了5G，這種滯后將大大減少，并使汽車更加安全，所以舉這個(gè)例子是為了告訴我們5G的快速是如何有幫助的。故選D?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whenthecar‘sees’anobstacle,itsendsthisinformationtoadatacenterandgetsinstructions”可知當(dāng)汽車“看到”障礙物時(shí)，它會(huì)將這些信息發(fā)送到數(shù)據(jù)中心并獲得指令，故此處劃線部分意為“障礙物”。故選A。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisreferstoalargeonlinenetworkthatconnects（聯(lián)系）allthingsandpeople”可知IOT是指連接所有事物和人員的大型在線網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。DAlmostallculturescelebratetheendofoneyearandthebeginningofanotheryearinsomeways.Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallycelebrateNewYear’sDayfromthemidnightonDecember31sttothemorningofJanuary1st.Peoplemaygototheparty,sometimesdressinginformal(正式的)clothes,andtheymaydrinkchampagne(香檳)atmidnight.Duringthefirstminuteofthenewyear,peoplecheerandwisheachotherhappinessfortheyearahead.ButsomeculturesliketocelebratetheNewYear’sDaybywalkingupearlytowatchthesunshinebetter.Theywelcomethenewyearwiththefirstlightofthesunrise．Manyculturesalsodospecialthingstosaygoodbyetobadluckatthebeginningofthenewyear.Forexample,inEcuador,familiesmakeabigdollandburnittoshowthebadthingsfromthepastyeararegoneandthenewyearcanstart.Therearealsoothercommontraditionsthatcankeepawaybadluckinthenewyear,suchasthrowingthingsintoriversorseas,orsayingspecialthingsonthefirstdayofthenewyearandsoon.Peoplearoundtheworldthinksomenewyeartraditionscanbringgoodluckinthenewyear.OnewidespreadSpanishtraditionforgoodluckistoeatgrapesonNewYear'sDay.Themoregrapesapersoneats,themoregoodluckthepersonwillhaveintheyear.InFrance,peopleeatpancakesforgoodluckontheNewYear’sDay.IntheUnitedStates,somepeopleeatblack-eyedpeasforgoodluck--buttogetgoodluckforawholeyearyouhavetoeat365ofthem.12.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.themeaningofhavingnewyearB.severaldifferentnewyeartraditionsC.whattoeatonNewYear'sDayD.whypeopledressupnicelyonNewYear'sDay13.Fromthispassageweknowthat________．A.someculturescelebrateNewYearinthemorningB.thewesternpeoplecelebrateNewYearonlyonNewYear'sDayC.peopleinEcuadorgotopartiesonDecember31sttoJanuary1stD.noculturesdospecialthingstocelebrateNewYear’sDay14.Whatisthemainideaofthethirdparagraph？A.Bringgoodluck． B.Planningforthenextyear．C.Keepingawaybadluck． D.Rememberingthepast．15.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage？A. B.C. D.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.A【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們講述的是不同的文化有不同的慶祝新年的方式。在西方國(guó)家，人們通常在十二月三十一日午夜至一月一日慶祝新年。人們可能會(huì)去聚會(huì)，有時(shí)穿著正式的衣服，可以在午夜喝香檳。在新的一年的第一分鐘，人們歡呼和祝福對(duì)方幸福的一年。12題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段第2句“Differentculturescelebratethebeginningofanewyearindifferentways,andatdifferenttimesonthecalendar.”可知，本文講述的是不同的文化有不同的慶祝新年的方式。故選B。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butsomeculturesprefertocelebratethenewyearbywakingupearlytowatchthesunrise.”可知，有些國(guó)家在早上慶祝新年。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Othercommontraditionstokeepawaybadluckinanewyearincludethrowingthingsintoriversortheocean.”可知，還有一些傳統(tǒng)是把一些東西扔到河里或海洋里，代表著在新一年里遠(yuǎn)離壞運(yùn)氣。故選C?！?5題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。本文一共四段。第一段是總述不同的文化有不同的慶祝新年的方式；第二段主要講述在西方國(guó)家人們慶祝新年的一些方式；第三段主要講述許多文化也會(huì)在新年伊始做一些特別的事情來(lái)告別壞運(yùn)氣；第四段主要不同國(guó)家吃什么食物來(lái)慶祝新年。所以四段的結(jié)構(gòu)式：總（第一段）——分（第二、三、四段）。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）HowtoBeOutgoingIfyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittleoutgoing,trythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.____16____There’snoneedtohide(藏)it.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortablewhentalkingwithothers.____17____Smiletootherssotheywillthinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelingstooandmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.____18____Trytostartaconversation.Ifyoufindithardtodoso,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothosepeople?____19____Don’twaste(浪費(fèi))timeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.____20____Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”tosomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit!”oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.Keeptryingandonedayyouwon’tbe“shy”anymorewhenyoutalktoothers.A.Turnyourmindtosomewhereelse.B.Reward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))yourself.C.Trytosmilemore.D.Don’tlaughatothers.E.Talktoothersfirst.F.Tellpeopleyouareshy.【答案】16.F17.C18.E19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要是向認(rèn)為自己太害羞而想外向一點(diǎn)的人提供了幾種可以嘗試的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“There'snoneedtohide(藏)it.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,they’llunderstandyoubetter.”可知，沒(méi)有必要隱藏自己是一個(gè)害羞的孩子。選項(xiàng)F“告訴人們你很害羞”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“Smiletootherssotheywillthinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.”和“mostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.”可知，微笑面對(duì)他人，讓他人感受到你的友好。選項(xiàng)C“試著多笑笑”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Trytostartaconversation.Ifyoufindithardtodoso,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.”可知，試著主動(dòng)開(kāi)始和他人交談，如果覺(jué)得很困難，就對(duì)周圍的人說(shuō)些好話。選項(xiàng)E“先和別人交談”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’twaste(浪費(fèi))timeworryingaboutyourlooksorifpeoplelikeyou.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegame.”可知，多想想其他方式，如享受派對(duì)或游戲，不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間擔(dān)心你的長(zhǎng)相或別人喜歡你。選項(xiàng)A“把你的注意力轉(zhuǎn)移到其他地方”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”tosomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourself“Youdidit!”oritcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanice-cream.”可知，每次當(dāng)你勇敢地跟他人打招呼，你可以告訴自己“你做到了！”，或者給自己買(mǎi)個(gè)冰淇淋。選項(xiàng)B“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下列短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Mostpeopleintheir80sliketoenjoylife,butZhaoYafudoesn’t.Hekeepsworkingonthe____21____,instead.HeisagoodexampleinChina’spovertyalleviationfight(脫貧攻堅(jiān)戰(zhàn)).Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhood____22____wastobecomeareporter.Butthenaturaldisasters(災(zāi)難)inthelate1950s____23____hismind.Zhaosawhow____24____peoplelived.So,hedecidedtodosomething____25____.____26____hisfirsttrydidnotgoaccordingtohisplan.Onlytwofarmerscame____27____hegavehisfirstlesson.Theylooked____28____himdoubtfully(懷疑地)becauseitisuselessforthem.Oneofthem,DuZhongzhi,usedthewaythatZhao____29____andtriedanewricetype,buthewaslaughedatbyothers.WhenDuwasabouttogiveup,Zhaoencouraged____30____toholdon.Topeople’ssurprise,Du’snewtypewassuccessful.Ittastedbetterandsoldata____31____price.Fromthenon,thereisn’tanyproblem____32____hisclassroom.Zhaoadvised____33____togrowotherplantstomakemoremoney.More____34____houseswerechangedintonewbuildings.Thevillagerscameto____35____thatZhaoreallywantedtokeepthemawayfrompoverty.Theywerethankfultohim.21.A.office B.house C.hospital D.farm22.A.hobby B.dream C.answer D.work23.A.change B.changes C.changed D.waschanging24.A.hard B.easily C.busily D.alone25.A.help B.helped C.tohelp D.helping26.A.Luckily B.Quietly C.Slowly D.Actually27.A.because B.when C.before D.though28.A.up B.for C.at D.back29.A.started B.refused C.chose D.taught30.A.he B.him C.his D.himself31.A.higher B.taller C.shorter D.worse32.A.drawing B.cleaning C.filling D.finding33.A.farmers B.doctors C.teachers D.scientists34.A.large B.big C.cheap D.broken35.A.understand B.remember C.expect D.accept【答案】21.D22.B23.C24.A25.C26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B31.A32.C33.A34.D35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了趙亞夫在中國(guó)的扶貧斗爭(zhēng)中的貢獻(xiàn)?！?1題詳解】句意：相反，他繼續(xù)在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。office辦公室；house房子；hospital醫(yī)院；farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)“thenaturaldisasters”以及“triedanewricetype”可知，趙亞夫幫助農(nóng)民們脫貧致富，因此他在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作。故選D。【22題詳解】句意：出生在1941年，趙的童年夢(mèng)想是想當(dāng)一名記者。hobby愛(ài)好；dream夢(mèng)想；answer答案；work工作。根據(jù)“tobecomeareporter”可知，他童年時(shí)的夢(mèng)想是做一名記者。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：但20世紀(jì)50年代末的自然災(zāi)害改變了他的想法。change改變，動(dòng)詞原形；changes動(dòng)詞的三單式；changed過(guò)去式；waschanging過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“inthelate1950s”可知，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用其過(guò)去式。故選C。【24題詳解】句意：趙看到人們生活的多么艱難。hard艱難地；easily容易地；busily忙碌地；alone獨(dú)自。根據(jù)“thenaturaldisasters”可知，因?yàn)樽匀粸?zāi)害，人們活得艱難。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：所以，他決定做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)幫忙。help幫助，動(dòng)詞原形；helped過(guò)去式；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helping現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)“hedecidedtodosomething…”可知，此處應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾something。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：實(shí)際上他的第一次嘗試沒(méi)有按照他的計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。Luckily幸運(yùn)地；Quietly安靜地；Slowly慢地；Actually實(shí)際上。根據(jù)“hisfirsttrydidnotgoaccordingtohisplan”可知，實(shí)際上他的第一次嘗試并未成功。故選D。【27題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他上第一節(jié)課的時(shí)候只來(lái)了兩個(gè)農(nóng)民。because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；before在……之前；though雖然。根據(jù)“…h(huán)egavehisfirstlesson”可知，此處用when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【28題詳解】句意：他們懷疑地看著他，因?yàn)檫@對(duì)他們毫無(wú)用處。up向上；for為了；at在；back背部。根據(jù)“Theylooked…h(huán)im”可知，此處是lookat“看”。故選C?！?9題詳解】句意：其中一個(gè)叫杜忠志的人，他用了趙教的方法，嘗試了一種新的大米類型，但卻被別人嘲笑。started開(kāi)始；refused拒絕；chose選擇；taught教。根據(jù)“usedthewaythatZhao…”可知，杜忠志用了趙教的方法。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)杜正要放棄時(shí)，趙鼓勵(lì)他。he他（主格）；him他（賓格）；his他的（形容詞性物主代詞）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據(jù)“Zhaoencouraged…”可知，此處指代Du，作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用人稱代詞的賓格。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：它嘗起來(lái)味道更好，賣的價(jià)格也更高。higher更高的（海拔，價(jià)格）；taller更高的（身高）；shorter更矮的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“Ittastedbetter”可知，價(jià)格應(yīng)該是更高的，higher符合題意。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，他的教室座無(wú)虛席。drawing畫(huà)；cleaning打掃；filling充滿，占滿；finding發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Du’snewtypewassuccessful”可知，趙亞夫的課堂是很受歡迎的，因此座無(wú)虛席。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：趙建議農(nóng)民們種植其他作物從而賺更多的錢(qián)。farmers農(nóng)民；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers教師；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“togrowotherplants”可知，這是他對(duì)農(nóng)民們的建議。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：更多破舊的房子被改成了新樓。large大的；big大的；cheap便宜的；broken破舊的。根據(jù)“More…h(huán)ouseswerechangedintonewbuildings”可知，破舊的房子被變成了新樓。故選D?！?5題詳解】句意：村民們開(kāi)始明白，趙真的是想讓他們遠(yuǎn)離貧困。understand理解，明白；remember記得；expect期待；accept接受。根據(jù)“Theywerethankfultohim.”可知，村民們都明白了趙亞夫確實(shí)想讓他們脫貧致富。故選A。第Ⅱ卷第二節(jié)：語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫(xiě)在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。WeweresurprisedthatKobeBryant,oneof___36___（popular）NBAplayerspassedawayinJanuary,2020.Andthebadnewsmadepeople___37___（feel）sadandshocked.Kobewastalented___38___playingbasketballataveryyoungage.Sohisfathermadehimgotothebasketballclub.Hewasinterestedinbasketballandtookit___39___（serious）.HeenteredtheNBAfromhighschoolandspenttwentyyearswiththeLosAngeles（洛杉磯）Lakers.Withhishelp,theLALakers___40___（win）thefirstprizefivetimes.Kobewasnotonlya___41___（success）basketballplayer,butalsowasawriter.Heoftentoldstoriestohisdaughtersinhisfreetime.That’s___42___hewroteabookaboutabasketballteam.Heoncesaid,“Idon’twanttobethenextMichaelJordan,IonlywanttobeKobeBryant.”HesawMichaelJordanashisidol___43___wouldliketoplayagamewithJordan.WeallknowthatKobehadtwodifferentjersey（球衣）numbers:8and24.Doyouknowthemeaningofthenumber24.Themeaningis—___44___youwanttoachieve（實(shí)現(xiàn)）yourdream,youneedtoworkhard24hoursaday.KobeBryantissuch___45___greatmanthatallofuswillrememberhimallthetime.【答案】36.themostpopular37.feel38.in39seriously40.won41.successful42.why43.and44.if45.a【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了著名的籃球明星科比?！?6題詳解】句意：我們都感到吃驚的是在2020年1月NBA最受歡迎的球員之一科比去世了。根據(jù)“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”所以橫線上是最高級(jí)themostpopular。故填themostpopular。【37題詳解】句意：壞的消息使人們感到悲傷和震驚。根據(jù)“makesb.do”使某人做某事，所以是feel。故填feel?！?8題詳解】句意：在很年幼的年紀(jì)時(shí)，科比就在打籃球方面有天賦。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境應(yīng)是“在……方面”，所以是介詞in。故填in。【39題詳解】句意：他對(duì)籃球感興趣，并嚴(yán)肅地對(duì)待。分析句子可知，橫線上是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞took，所以是seriously。故填seriously?！?0題詳解】句意：在他的幫助下，贏得了五次第一。分析句子可知，橫線上的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)是過(guò)去時(shí)描述過(guò)去的事。故填won?！?1題詳解】句意：科比不僅是個(gè)成功的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，也是一個(gè)作家。分析句子可知，橫線上是形容詞修飾名詞，所以將名詞變?yōu)樾稳菰~successful。故填successful?！?2題詳解】句意：那就是他為什么寫(xiě)一本關(guān)于籃球隊(duì)的書(shū)。分析句子可知前文提到原因，所以考查短語(yǔ)“thatiswhy”那就是為什么。故填why?！?3題詳解】句意：他把喬丹當(dāng)做偶像看并想和喬丹打一場(chǎng)比賽。前后兩個(gè)句子描述的是并列關(guān)系的句子，所以是and。故填and。【44題詳解】句意：意思是：如果你像實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想，你需要每天努力工作24小時(shí)。分析句子可知，橫線后的句子是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，用“if”如果。故填if?！?5題詳解】句意：科比是如此棒的一個(gè)人以至于我們所有人將一直記住他。橫線上泛指一個(gè)，且great是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，所以是a。故填a。第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題卷上按題號(hào)寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。46.JessicaisthewinnerinthisEnglishsingingc________.Shegotthefirstprize.【答案】(c)ompetition【解析】【詳解】句意：Jessica是這屆英語(yǔ)唱歌比賽冠軍。她得了一等獎(jiǎng)。根據(jù)“Shegotthefirstprize.”可知，Jessica贏得了英語(yǔ)唱歌比賽，competition“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽”，可數(shù)名詞，此處使用名詞單數(shù)，特指這次英語(yǔ)唱歌比賽。故填(c)ompetition。47.Thesupermarkethasgoods______.Theworkerstherearefriendly.【答案】service【解析】【詳解】句意：超市有好的服務(wù)。那里的員工都很友好。動(dòng)詞“has”后缺賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“Theworkerstherearefriendly”及首字母提示可知表達(dá)“服務(wù)”，用名詞service。故填service。48.I'msotiredthatIcanh________keepmyeyesopen.【答案】hardly【解析】【詳解】句意：我累得眼睛都睜不開(kāi)了。so...that...“如此……以至于”；根據(jù)“I'msotiredthatIcanh...keepmyeyesopen.”可知是“太累睜不開(kāi)眼睛”，用否定詞“幾乎不”故填hardly。49.—Didallofyouenjoyy________duringthetriptoSongDynastyCity?—Yes,itwaswonderful.【答案】yourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：——你們?nèi)ニ纬峭娴瞄_(kāi)心嗎？——是的，太棒了。enjoyoneself玩得高興，固定表達(dá)；由allofyou和首字母y提示，可知yourselves“你們自己”符合語(yǔ)境，故填yourselves符合語(yǔ)境。50.TownCinemaisthec____________tomyhomeinourtown.Let'swalktheretowatchamovie.【答案】closest【解析】【詳解】句意：城鎮(zhèn)電影院在我們鎮(zhèn)上是離我家最近的，讓我們步行去那兒看電影。根據(jù)句意“Let'swalktheretowatchamovie.”步行去那兒可知，電影院離我家最近，這里應(yīng)用close的最高級(jí)closest，故答案為closest。51.It'struethatparentsplayanimportantr______inchildren'slives.【答案】role【解析】【詳解】句意：的確，父母在孩子的生活中扮演著重要的角色。此處構(gòu)成“playa/an+adj+role”短語(yǔ)，意為“扮演一個(gè)……角色”，故填role。52.A________manypeopledidn’tbelievethatTomcouldbeNo.1,hemadeitatlast.【答案】(A)lthough【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管許多人不相信湯姆會(huì)得第一，但他最終做到了。根據(jù)“peopledidn’tbelievethatTomcouldbeNo.1,”和“hemadeitatlast”之間是讓步關(guān)系，再結(jié)合首字母提示，故填(A)lthough。53.Ilikebothofthem.NowIdon’tknowwhichonetoc________.【答案】(c)hoose【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：他們兩個(gè)我都喜歡?，F(xiàn)在我不知道該選哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ilikebothofthem.”和首字母提示可知不知道選哪個(gè)，選擇：choose，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)hoose。54.—IsJim’sbikes________toyours?—No,hisbikeisquitedifferentfrommine.【答案】(s)imilar【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆的自行車和你的相似嗎？——不，他的自行車和我的完全不同。根據(jù)“hisbikeisquitedifferentfrommine.”可知，此處要填“相似的”；similar“相似的”；besimilarto“與……相似”，固定搭配。故填(s)imilar。55.Thevegetablesinthissupermarketaremuchf_________.【答案】(f)resher【解析】【詳解】句意：這家超市的蔬菜更新鮮。根據(jù)“