江西省贛州市烏桕壩中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市烏桕壩中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We’vehadagoodstart,butnext,moreworkneeds_____toachievethefinalsuccess.

A.beingdone B.do

C.doing

D.todo參考答案：C2.What_______memostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.distinguished

B.beat

C.struck

D.stuck參考答案：C3.________tospeakwhentheaudienceinterruptedhim.A.Hardlyhadhebegun

B.NosoonerhadhebegunC.Notuntilhebegan

D.Scarcelydidhebegun參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定句式。句意：他一開始說話，觀眾就打斷了他。固定句式：hardly---when---，一---就---；當(dāng)hardly位于句子開頭時，句子用部分倒裝，也就是把助動詞had提到主語的前面去。故選A。4.Ibelieve_____youhavemadeeffortsand______youaresuretoachieveyourgoal.

A.that;/ B./;/ C./;that D.whether;that參考答案：C略5.WhenIwasabouttogoout,somethingunusual_______myattention.

A.caught

B.attracted

C.drew

D.alloftheabove參考答案：D略6.Themostimportantthingaboutcottoninhistoryis_____partthatitplayedin_____IndustrialRevolution.A./;the

B.the;/

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案：D7.—Whataboutgofishingthisweekend,Tim?

—

andI’llgoswimming. A.Itisn’tmycupoftea B.It’sallthesametomeC.Withpleasure D.Nevermind參考答案：A8.Itwassaidthepresidentoftheuniversityhadtoresignashewas____ofbribery.

A.charged

B.blamed

C.accused

D.appealed

參考答案：C9.---Doyoureallywanttogoout?

---Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Somewhat參考答案：A10.—Why,Jack!Someoneseemstohavecalledyouoverthere.

—Yes?I_______that.

A.amnotrealizing

C.didn'trealize

B.haven'trealized

D.don'trealize參考答案：C略11.It’sbadmannersto________thedisabled.A.makeafunof

B.makefunto

C.makefun

D.makefunof參考答案：D12.Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson’scharacters;however,theyarenotalways_________,A.casual

B.ashamed

C.permanent

D.unfit參考答案：C13.It'snouse______withouttakingaction．（）A．complain B．complainingC．beingcomplained D．tobecomplained參考答案：B解析：本題考查固定句型"Itisnousingdoingsth"意為"做…沒有用處"．這里it做形式主語，complainingwithouttakingaction是真正的主語．故選B．14.Afterthesnowstormbrokeout,whatshouldbeimmediatelydoneistoprovide________forthosepeoplewholosttheirhomes.

A.occupation B.equipment

C.furniture

D.accommodation參考答案：D15.—Couldyoupleasecutthepricealittle?—Er…______youbuymorethanten.A.evenif B.solongas C.though D.assoonas參考答案：B【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：——能請你降點價嗎？——嗯~~，只要你買超過10個。A.evenif即使；

B.solongas只要；C.though雖然；

D.assoonas一…就…。根據(jù)語境，對方同意降價的條件是你一下子買10個以上，as/solongas意為只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，符合題意。故選B項?！军c睛】解狀語從句，主要依據(jù)的是句子間的邏輯關(guān)系，去判斷屬于什么類型的狀語從句，是條件還是原因，亦或是時間還是方式等，然后選擇相應(yīng)的引導(dǎo)詞。例如本題，根據(jù)上下文語境，買方是看對方可否降價，賣方提出條件：只要你一下子買10個以上。由此我們可以判斷這里是表示條件，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的選項有evenif和solongas，但是因為evenif表示即使，不符合題意，故選B項。16.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlives,_____whatwedoconsistently.A.which;that;B.that;thatC.which;butD.that;but參考答案：D【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：塑造我們生活的不是我們偶爾做的事情，而是我們一直在做的事情。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：Itis/was被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特點就是去掉itis/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句第一空中的that與Itis構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，第二空中but與前句中not連用，構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)“not…but….不是…而是…”，故D項正確?！军c睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法（1）基本句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who（2014·福建）Itwastheculture,ratherthanthelanguage,thatmadeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.是文化而不是語言使他很難適應(yīng)國外的新環(huán)境。（強(qiáng)調(diào)主語）（2）一般疑問句形式：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋其他？Wasitbecausehebehavedbadlythathewaspunishedbythisteacher?是因為他表現(xiàn)太差而受到老師的懲罰嗎？（3）特殊疑問句形式：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that＋其他？,特殊疑問詞就是被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。Whenwasitthathemadeuphismindtotakethiscourse?他是什么時候決定選修這門課程的？[易錯警示]當(dāng)疑問句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)句在名詞性從句中時，疑問句語序要變成陳述句語序。Heaskedmewhoitwasthattookhisumbrellabymistake.他問我是誰錯拿了他的雨傘。（4）強(qiáng)調(diào)句的反義疑問句強(qiáng)調(diào)句的反義疑問句由that/who前的主句確定用isn’tit或wasn’tit.ItisMr.Smithwhowillcometogiveusalecturetomorrow,isn’tit?（4）含有notuntil的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋thatItwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthatshementionedherownplan.直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的計劃。17.She____________Englishbeforesheenteredthecollege.A.studies

B.wasstudying

C.hasstudied

D.hadbeenstudying參考答案：D二、新的題型18.DifferentCountriesHaveDifferentKindsofEnglishVoyagesofpeoplefromEnglandplayanimportantpartin____41____spread)theEnglishlanguage.___42___present,Englishisfrequentlyspokenasanofficialorcommonlanguageinmanycountries,suchasAmerica,Singapore,MalaysiaandsomeAfricancountries,allof____43____arebasedonBritishEnglish.TheEnglishspokeninthesecountriescan____44____(understand)wellbynativeEnglishspeakers.Butactually,theseEnglishhavebeenchanginggraduallyinaccents,spellings,expressionsandtheusageofvocabulary.Becauseofthisfact,youcanmakeuseofthedifferences____45____(tell)whichcountrytheforeignersofyourblockarefrom.Forexample,ifaboss____46____fluent)commandshisdriver,“Comeupstraighttomyapartment____47____elevatorandtakesomegasformytrucksandcabs”,insteadofrequesting,“Pleasecometomyflatbyliftandtakesomepetrolformy____48____(lorry)andtaxis”,youcanrecognize____49____(he)Americanidentitywhilethelatter____50____(suggest)thatheisBritish.參考答案：41.spreading

42.At

43.which

44.beunderstood

45.totell

46.fluently

47.by

48.lorries

49.his

50.suggests這篇文章主要講了不同國家講不同類型的英語，你可以通過一個人的英語口音來判斷他來自于哪個國家。41.考查固定用法。介詞之后用動詞的ing形式，所以填spreading。42.考查固定短語。atpresent是固定用法，意思是目前、現(xiàn)在，所以填A(yù)t。43.考查定語從句。這里含有一個定語從句，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指物，所以填which。44.考查語態(tài)。TheEnglishes與understand之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且情態(tài)動詞之后用動詞原形，所以填beunderstood。45.考查非謂語動詞。句意：你能根據(jù)住在你小區(qū)里的外國人的不同，來判斷他們從哪里來。不定式作目的狀語，所以填totell。46.考查副詞。修飾動詞command，用副詞形式，所以填fluently。47.考查介詞。句意：直接乘電梯到我的公寓。表示通過…..，用介詞by。48.考查名詞。根據(jù)上文mytrucks可知是復(fù)數(shù)概念，所以填lorries。49.考查代詞。句意：你可以識別出他的美國人身份。所以填his。50.考查主謂一致。句意：然而后者表明他是一個英國人。在一般現(xiàn)在時中，thelatter是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動詞也用單數(shù)形式，填suggests。三、閱讀理解19.Whatisit?KindSpringhascreatedaseriesof21-DayChallengesdesignedtohelpindividualsandgroupsgrowinvaluesthathelpcreatepositivechange.Regardlessofprofession,age,cultureorgeography,whenwetrytocultivate（培養(yǎng)）certainvalueswecreatearippleeffect（連鎖反應(yīng)）thathasthepowertotransformourlivesandtheworldforthebetter.Whenwepracticethesevaluestogetheroverandoveragain,oureffortsencourageandstrengtheneachotherinremarkableways.Eachofour21-DayChallengesfocusesonaspecificvalue—fromkindnesstomindfulness.Clickhereformoreinformation.Howdoesitwork?Asmalldailycommitment+adailyprompt（提示）+aprocessforcommunication.Each21-DayChallengeinvitesparticipantstocarryoutonesmalldailyactionrelatedtothemaintheme.Everydayforthreeweeksauniqueideaisemailedoutthatservesasaprompt.Participantsareencouragedtocarryouttheactandsharestoriesoftheirexperiencesinbothonlineandofflinespaces.Youcansignuptoparticipateasanindividualoryoucan“host”achallengeforagroupyoubelongto.Thechallengesweredevelopedforworkplace,school/collegeandfamilyenvironments,butarebroadlyusable.Anygroupismorethanwelcometotakethemon.Attheendof21days，youmaycontinuethepracticewithyourgroup,takeonanewchallenge，orevendesignyourown.Thereisnochargeforanyofourservices.Allthechallengesareofferedasagift.Fivestepstohostachallenge.Whyshouldwedoit?The21-DayChallengesarealldesignedtofitthepaceofmoderndaylife.Theyarenotverytime-consuming（耗時的），andinmostcasesdemandlessthanfiveminutesaday.Twenty-onedayscertainlycan’tchangeeverything,butitcanbeginanewwayofbeing.Youareinvitedtobringthesepracticestoyourcompany,school,communitycenter,orfamily.Getstartedwithjoiningachallengeorhostingonehere.Letusknowifyouhavequestions—we，redelightedtohelpanywaywecan!36.Accordingtothepassage,the21-DayChallengeis

.A.anorganizationstartedbyKindSpringB.anorganizationbelongingtoKindSpringC.anactivitydesignedbyKindSpringD.ayearlycharityactivitybyKindSpring37.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Onlygroupscandesignandhosttheirownchallenges.B.Theactivitywasoriginallydesignedforcertaingroups.C.ParticipantscanJoininmorethanonechallengeatthesametime.D.Everyparticipantswillgetagiftafterfinishingaseriesofchallenge.38.Theaimof21-Day-Challengesisto

.A.offermorechancesforpeopletocommunicateB.makeourlivesandtheworldbetterthanbeforeC.attractmorenewmembersforKindSpringD.findoutmorecreativeandusefulvalues參考答案：36.C

37.B

38.B試題分析：這是一篇介紹說明類文章。主要介紹了KindSpring推出的一項the21-DayChallenge挑戰(zhàn)活動。文章講述了活動的內(nèi)容，如何運(yùn)作以及應(yīng)該參加這項活動的理由。36.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“KindSpringhascreatedaseriesof21-DayChallengesdesignedtohelpindividualsandgroupsgrowinvaluesthathelpcreatepositivechange.”可知，KindSpring創(chuàng)造了一系列the21