江蘇省泰州市許莊初級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市許莊初級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IwishI______playtenniswiththemthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can

B.should

C.could

D.shall參考答案：C2.Helenalwayshelpshermotherdothehouseworkeventhoughgoingtoschool________mostofherday.A.takesup

B.makesup

C.savesup

D.usesup參考答案：A3.Heworkedtilllatelastnight,______,earlyinthemorning.A.wouldrather

B.ratherthan

C.orrather

D.otherthan參考答案：C4.Sheistoofat,butshecan’t________sweet.A.remove

B.resist

C.reject

D.object參考答案：B略5.Thereason_________hegaveforhisbeingawayforsuchalongtimeis_________hismotherwasill.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.that;because

D.why;because參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語(yǔ)從句和表語(yǔ)從句。先行詞為表原因的thereason,且從句中的gave缺賓語(yǔ),所以第一空用關(guān)系代詞that或which用作gave的賓語(yǔ),that或which可以省略;第二空是由that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,即Thereason…is/wasthat…句式。1【知識(shí)拓展】reason理由（名詞），reasonable合情合理的（形容詞）1.reason

（1）thereasonforsth./doingsth.為某事或做某事的理由。thereasonforhisbeinglate他遲到的理由（2）reason理由（名詞），在句中做主語(yǔ)，后面的表語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)。Thereasonwasthathehadlittleeducation.理由是他受教育少。（3）reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)用why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，比如：Thereasonwhyhewaslateforclasswasthathismotherwasill.他上課遲到的理由是她的媽媽病了。reason理由（名詞），作先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用that/which,比如：Thereasonthat/whichshegavemewasthatshehadgotuplate.他給我的理由是他起床晚了。2.reasonable合情合理的（形容詞），連系動(dòng)詞后面作表語(yǔ)。Whathesaidsoundedreasonable.他說(shuō)的話是合情合理的。6.Thegirl________tofigureouttheboy’sattitudetowardsherbutwithoutsuccess.A．managed

B．succeeded

C．a(chǎn)ttempted D．predicted參考答案：C7.Whenhegothome,hefoundhishouse______.A.brokenout B.brokeninto C.brokenup D.brokendown參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)他回到家里,發(fā)現(xiàn)已經(jīng)有人破門而入了。A.brokenout爆發(fā)；B.brokeninto闖入；C.brokenup分解；D.brokendown臨時(shí)出故障。此處brokeninto是過去分詞，表示被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)house被強(qiáng)入，根據(jù)句意，故選B。8.

othersthinkaboutyouisn’timportant.Thekeyis

youshouldbeselfconfident.

A.What;that

B.How;why

C.How;that

D.What;why參考答案：A9.

ItouredJiuZhaiGou,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.AtfirstC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime參考答案：D10.Eventually,wearrivedatabeautifulriver,

astonebridgedatingbacktohundredsofyearsago.

A.acrossitlies

B.acrosswhichlies

C.acrossonelies

D.acrossthatlies參考答案：B11.—Didyouwatchthebasketballfinalsyesterday?—Yes,butIwouldratherthat.

A.notdoing B.nothavedoneC.notdo D.hadn’tdone參考答案：B提示:wouldrathernothavedone...寧愿沒有做某事,而實(shí)際已經(jīng)做了。

12.Don'tforget________thegasafteryoufinishcookingeachtime.A．toturndown

B．turningdownC．toturnoff

D．turningoff參考答案：答案：Cforgettodosth.表示“忘記應(yīng)該去做的事”；forgetdoingsth.表示“忘記了做過的事”，此處顯然是“忘記應(yīng)該做的事”。根據(jù)題意應(yīng)是關(guān)掉(turnoff)煤氣，故選C。13.----WhenshallweleaveforShanghai?

----Notuntilwe_________allthedetails.

A.willsettle

B.havesettled

C.aresettling

D.settled參考答案：B14.____isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesthereleaseofgreenhousegases.A.It

B.This

C.That

D.There參考答案：D15.Theyhavedonewell_____thattheyaregreenhands.A.consider B.considered C.considering D.toconsider參考答案：C16.Finally,thePresidenthadtoleaveoffice_____publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A．infavorof

B．inhonorof

C．inreturnfor

D．inresponseto參考答案：D33.Healwaysbringsmeaprettygift____hecomestovisitme.A.bythetime

B.sometimes

C.everytime

D.attimes參考答案：C二、新的題型18.語(yǔ)篇型語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)內(nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞正確形式填空。A：Excuseme,sir,butI’mwritingareportonwhatpeopleprefertodoonholiday.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?B：No,notatall.Pleasego71．a(chǎn)_______.A：Howoftendoyougoonholiday?B：Igenerallyhavetwoweeks’holidayayear.A：Andwhatdoyouprefertodowhenyouareonholiday?B：Well,Idon’tusuallyvisitmyfamily.Welivequite72．c_____andIcanseethemanytime.ButIdoliketovisitmuseums,73．e__________ifthereisaspecialexhibitionon.Idon’tliketostayathome,thoughmyparentsdo.74．I________,Iprefertogetawayfromthecityandjust75．e________thepeaceofthecountry.Youknow,justsitunderatree,listentothebirdsinthemorning,ormaybegowalkingoverthehills.A：Haveyouever76．t_________abroad?B：No,Ihaven’t.It’stoo77．e__________forme.Butmywifelovestovisitthecoast,soifthe78．w_________isgoodweoftengoswimminginthesea,ormaybejustlieonthe79．b________andbatheinthesun.A：OK.Well,thankyouverymuchforyourtime.B：Youare80．w_________.參考答案：考點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法填空?！敬鸢浮咳?、閱讀理解19.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（E=AB;F=AC;G=AD）Acampinghammock（吊床）isagreatideaforanyonethatlikestocamp．Itisalsoaparticularlygoodchoiceforbackpackers．HammockscanbeusedtorelaxoutsideofatentWithmosquitonettingandraintarps（防水布）．W,theycanbeusedaslightweightalternativestotents．

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Anotheriscomfort．72

Somelong-distancebackpackerstakealongfoammats（塑料泡沫墊子）toincreasethecomfortofsleepingonatentfloororonthegroundunderthestars．Althoughthematislightweight,ittakesuptoomuchspace．Itwillmakecrawlingthroughsmallspacesdifficultandmoredangerous．Onceyouhavetriedhammock-sleeping,youwillnevergobacktosleepingonamat-Thereisreallynocomparison．Anothercomfortadvantageofhammockcampingisduetothefactthatitisofftheground．Whenthegroundiswetandcold,youwillbehigh．warmanddry．Foraddedwarmth,youcaninvestinanunder-quiltoruseyoursleepingbag．Hammockshaveotherusesthatyoumightnotbeawareof．

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Hammockscanbeusedforthispurpose．Theyarelargeenoughtoholdallofyourfoodandareeasiertohangfromahightreebranchthanabackpack．Thepopularityofhammockcampingmeansthatwehavemoretochoosefromthaneverbefore．

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_Hybrids(合成物）havecomeoutthatallowthemtobeusedformultiplepurpose．Doublewidemodelsallowenoughroom