牛津譯林版Unit 4 筆記

Unit4ComicStrip知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1、wakeup教材P42【用法詳解】wakev.醒來wakeup醒來wakesbup把某人叫醒，當(dāng)賓語sb是人稱代詞賓格時(shí)，必須放在兩詞中間。Do

you

usually

wakeup

at

night?

\o"真人發(fā)音"你經(jīng)常半夜醒來嗎？Whattimedo

you

usually

wakeup?

\o"真人發(fā)音"你通常幾點(diǎn)起床？Don’twakemeupuntil8o’clockinthemorning.別叫醒我直到早上8點(diǎn)鐘。【典例講解】—________up,Tom!You’llbelateforschool!—OK,Dad.A.Wakes B.Waking C.Wake D.Towake【拓展】awakeadj.醒著的，強(qiáng)調(diào)醒著的狀態(tài)。Thebabyisawake.嬰兒是醒著的。2、It’stimefor...教材P42【用法詳解】It’stimeforsth=It’stimetodosth該是做某事的時(shí)候了It’stimeforlunch.=It’stimetohavelunch.該是吃午飯的時(shí)候了。It’stimeforsbtodosth該是某人做某事的時(shí)候了。It’stimeforthechildrentogotobed.該是孩子們上床睡覺的時(shí)候了?！镜淅v解】1.It'stime________anEnglishlesson.A.have B.tohave C.having D.had2.Itis7:30amnow!Ithinkit'stimeforyou________school.A.for B.togo C.go D.togoto3、Shallwe...教材P42【用法詳解】shall用于第一人稱疑問句，表示征求意見或請(qǐng)求指示，或表示一種建議。Shallwe/Idosth?=Let’sdosth=Whynotdosth/Whydon’tyoudosth?=What/Howaboutdoingsth?Shallwegotovisitthemuseum?=Let’sgotovisitthemuseum.=Whynot/Whydon’tyougotovisitthemuseum?=What/Howaboutgoingtovisitthemuseum?【典例講解】—Dad,Jack’sfather________goingtobuysomebread.________webuysome,too?—OK,dear!A.will;Will B.will;Shall C.is;Shall D.are;Shall4、gowalking教材P42【用法詳解】gowalking去散步=go(out)forawalk=take/haveawalk本行兩個(gè)短語中walk做名詞用【拓展】walkthedog遛狗5、goout教材P42【用法詳解】goout外出；出去；熄滅；過時(shí)Let's

goout

onSaturday

night.

\o"真人發(fā)音"我們星期六晚上出去吧。Thebedroomlightwentoutafteramoment.

臥室的燈片刻后熄滅了?！镜淅v解】Jim’sparentsalwaysstophimfrom_________outatnight.A.go B.going C.togo D.willgo【拓展】putout①撲滅putoutthefire滅火②伸出putoutyourhand伸出你的手6、need教材P42【用法詳解】need作為動(dòng)詞，既可以做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，也可以做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞。①情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：needdosth否定:needn’tdosth（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)原，變疑問，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，變否定，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not,無三單）例句：Youneedn’tcomeagain,ifyoudon’twantto.如果你不愿意，就不需要來了。②實(shí)義動(dòng)詞：needtodosth否定:don’t/doesn’tneedtodosthneedsth.don’t/doesn’tneedsth（固定搭配↑，變否定變疑問借助助動(dòng)詞，有三單）needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事例句：Heneedstogetsomesleep.

他需要睡會(huì)兒覺。(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)

Hedoesn’tneedtogetsomesleep.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)Doyouneedtogotoschooltoday?(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)Heneedsthisbook.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)Hedoesn’tneedthisbook.(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)need還可以作為名詞來使用。inneedof需要Thereis

noneed

foryoutogetupearlytomorrow.

你明天不必早起。Thehouseis

inneedof

athoroughclean.

這房子需要來個(gè)大掃除。There'snoneedtocry

.

不要哭了。

【典例講解】You________thecatoutforawalk.A.needn’ttotake B.don’tneedtake C.don’tneedtotake D.needn’ttaking7、seldom教材P42【用法詳解】seldom做副詞，表示“很少，幾乎不”有否定意義，所在句子相當(dāng)于否定句Iseldomgoout.=Idoesn’toftengoout.對(duì)其提問，用howoftenHowoftendoyougoout?8、needagoodrest教材P42【用法詳解】restn./v.休息have/takearest休息【拓展】rest還可以表示剩余部分，余下的人（物）therestof...剩余的...9、howtohavefun教材P42【用法詳解】Somedogsjustdon’tknowhowtohavefun“疑問詞+todo”結(jié)構(gòu)Idon’tknowwheretofindhim.我不知道到哪里去找他。havefundoingsth=haveagoodtimedoingsth=enjoyoneselfdoingsth做某事玩的開心Theyhavefunclimbingthemountain.他們爬山玩的很開心?！镜淅v解】Didyouhavegreatfun________withyourdog?A.play B.played C.plays D.playing10、補(bǔ)充教材P42①writetosb.寫(信)給某人...②onlinefriend網(wǎng)友onlineadj.網(wǎng)上的adv.在網(wǎng)上③schoollife校園生活④likev.喜歡反義詞:dislike討厭prep.像反義詞:unlike不像Unlikehisfather,helikesplayingfootball.不像他爸爸，他喜歡踢足球。love喜愛反義詞:hate恨⑤tellsb.aboutsth.告訴某人關(guān)于某事11、domorningexercises教材P43【用法詳解】domorningexercises做早操，這里的exercise為可數(shù)名詞，表示“操練，練習(xí)”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。“兩操一練”表眼保健操、早操、練習(xí)題時(shí)，可數(shù)Doingeyeexercisesisgoodforoureyes.做眼保健操對(duì)我們的眼睛有益。dosomeMathsexercises做數(shù)學(xué)練習(xí)題exercise用作不可數(shù)名詞，表示“鍛煉”，泛指。Isometimestakeexerciseinthemorning.我經(jīng)常在早上鍛煉。exercise還可用作動(dòng)詞，表示“鍛煉”。Youneedtoexercisemore.你需要多鍛煉?！镜淅v解】—Doyou________everyday?—Yes,________goodforoureyes.A.doeyeexercise；it’s B.doeyeexercises；they’reC.doeyesexercise；it’s D.doeyesexercises；they’re12、belatefor教材P43【用法詳解】late既可以做形容詞，也可以做副詞，表示“遲的，晚的”，belatefor遲到Hegotuplatethismorning.他今天早上起床起遲了。（副詞）Hurryup,don’tbelateforthemeeting.快點(diǎn)，開會(huì)不要遲到了。（形容詞）【典例講解】Frankisalways________(遲到)forschoolinthemorning.13、ataquarterpasteight教材P43【用法詳解】ataquarterpasteight八點(diǎn)一刻aquarter一刻鐘（15分鐘）Forty-fiveminutesisthreequarters.aquarter還有“四分之一”的意思。Aquarterofstudentsaregirlsinourclass.我們班上四分之一的學(xué)生是女生。past在這里表示“超過”，當(dāng)分鐘≤30的時(shí)候，用“分鐘數(shù)+past+小時(shí)數(shù)”atfivepastsix6:05atsixpastfive5:06attwentypasttwelve12:20athalfpastsix6:30to表示“未到，差”，當(dāng)分鐘>30的時(shí)候，用“分鐘數(shù)+to+小時(shí)數(shù)+1”,表示到下一小時(shí)數(shù)還差幾分鐘atfivetosix(6點(diǎn)還差5分鐘):5:55atsixtofive(5點(diǎn)還差6分鐘):4:54attwentytotwelve(12點(diǎn)還差20分鐘):11:40【典例講解】1.—Canyousay11:45inEnglish?—It'seasy_______________.A.Aquartertotwelve B.Forty-fivetoeleven.C.Aquartertoeleven D.forty-fivepasteleven2.Don’tworry.It’s4:45.Westillhavetime.A.fifteenpastfour B.fifteenpastfive C.aquartertofive D.aquartertofour14、yourowndailyactivities教材P43【用法詳解】one’sownsth.某人自己的...own還可以做動(dòng)詞，表“擁有”名詞:owner擁有者【拓展】onone’sown=byoneself=alone獨(dú)自Pleasedoyourhomeworkbyyourselves/onyourown/alone.請(qǐng)自己獨(dú)自完成作業(yè)。【用法詳解】dailyadj.每日的dayn.15、doafter-schoolactivities教材P43【用法詳解】after-school形容詞課后的，只能做前置定語afterschool介詞短語，放學(xué)后Theyalwaysdoafter-schoolactivitiesafterschool.activity活動(dòng)復(fù)數(shù)activities一個(gè)活動(dòng)anactivity16、havedinner教材P43【用法詳解】havedinner/lunch/breakfast前不加冠詞haveabigdinner前有形容詞，加冠詞17、補(bǔ)充教材P43【用法詳解】startlessons開始上課startdoingsth./todosth./sth.begindoingsth./todosth./sth.18、補(bǔ)充教材P43①lookatthetableofMillie’sday看看關(guān)于米粒一天的表格②ontheright在右邊③getup起床wakeup醒來getupearly/late起床早/晚④havelessons=havealesson=haveclasses⑤dohomework寫作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)⑥enjoyschool喜歡上學(xué)Reading知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1、first教材P44【用法詳解】Wedomorningexercisesfirst.這里的first用作副詞，意為“首先”，用作狀語，前面不加任何冠詞。atfirst首先firstofall首先thefirsttime第一次first作為序數(shù)詞，前面應(yīng)加定冠詞the，但序數(shù)詞做定語，前面有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，則不用the.myfirstteacher=thefirstteacherofmineThisisourfirstlessonthisterm.這是我們這學(xué)期的第一節(jié)課。Heisthefirstonetocometoschool.他是第一個(gè)來學(xué)校的人?！镜淅v解】It’s_____tocometoChina.histhefirsttime B.myfirsttimetheirsfirsttimes D.theourfirsttime2、chatwith教材P44【用法詳解】chatwith聊天chat現(xiàn)在分詞chatting過去式chatted=haveachatwithchataboutsth.閑談某事3、eachother教材P44【用法詳解】eachother相互，彼此learnfromeachother互相學(xué)習(xí)helpeachother互相幫助①each與every的區(qū)別1.every強(qiáng)調(diào)全體的概念，each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體概念。Everystudentinourschoolworkshard.我們學(xué)校的學(xué)生都很用功。Eachstudenthasonebook..每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本書。2.every指三個(gè)以上的人或物(含三個(gè))，each指兩個(gè)以上的人或物(含兩個(gè))。Therearetreesoneachsidesoftheroad.路的兩邊有樹。3.every只作形容詞，不可單獨(dú)使用。each可作代詞或形容詞。Everystudenthastotakeone.Eachboyhastotakeone.=Eachoftheboyshastotakeone.4.every與not連用，表示部分否定；each和not連用表示全部否定。Everymanisnothonest.并非每個(gè)人都誠(chéng)實(shí)。Eachmanisnothonest.這兒每個(gè)人都不誠(chéng)實(shí)?！镜淅v解】Theymet________andwrotedown________phonenumber.A.eachother;eachother B.eachother's;eachotherC.eachother's;eachother's D.eachother;eachother's【拓展】other與another的區(qū)別1.theother+（one/單數(shù)名詞）表示兩者中的另一個(gè)Ihavetwobooks.OneisanEnglishboy,theother(one/book)isaChinesebook.2.another+(one/單數(shù)名詞）表示三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)Thishatdoesn'tfit.I'dliketotryanother.Hedidn'treturnthebooktome.Insteadheborrowedanother(one/book)fromme.Pleasegivemeanotherumbrella.Thisoneistooold.3.another還可表示“又一的，再一個(gè)（或一批）的”與more相似，但詞序不同。afteranotherweek又一星期之后haveanotherglassofmilk再喝一杯牛奶--Wouldyoulikeanothercup?/Wouldyoulikeonemorecup?你要不要再來一杯？Weneedanothertenchairs./Weneedtenmorechairs我們還/另外需要十張椅子。4.others=other+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ones指其余的/剩余的部分theothers=theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ones指其余的/剩余的全部Thesebooksarehers,andtheotheronesaremine.Shealwaysthinksofotherpeople/othersandneverthinksofherself.她總是想到別人而從不考慮自己。4、practise教材P44【用法詳解】practisev.練習(xí)；實(shí)習(xí)；訓(xùn)練practisedoingsth練習(xí)做某事practisesth練習(xí)某事Youneedtopractiseeveryday.

你需要每天練習(xí)。

She'spractisingforherpianoexam.

她在練習(xí)準(zhǔn)備鋼琴考試。

【典例講解】We_______halfanhour_______ontheplaygroundafterclass.A.spend;topractiserunning B.take;topractisetorunC.spend;practisingrunning D.take;topractiserunning【拓展】practicen.練習(xí)，訓(xùn)練Practicemakesperfect.熟能生巧5、haveagoodtime教材P44【用法詳解】haveagoodtime過得愉快，玩得開心haveagoodtimedoingsth=havefundoingsth=enjoyoneselfdoingsth做某事玩的開心【典例講解】Theyoftenhadagoodtime________ballgamesbefore.Butnowtheyhavenotime________after-schoolactivities.A.playing;doing B.toplay;doing C.toplay;todo D.playing;todo6、bestwishes教材P44【用法詳解】Bestwishes最美好的祝愿wishn.希望，愿望。bestwishestosb向某人致以美好的祝愿makeawish許愿Givemygoodwishestothefamily.

請(qǐng)?zhí)嫖蚁蛉抑乱?。Icanunderstandherwishforkeepingasecret.我可以理解她想保守秘密的愿望。

wishv.

希望（做某事）；想要（某事發(fā)生）wishtodosth希望做某事wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事wishsbsth祝愿某人某事wishthat...希望....

Iwishyoutokeepquiet.我希望你保持安靜。Wishyougoodluck.祝你好運(yùn)Iwishherahappybirthday.

我祝她生日快樂?！緩?fù)習(xí)鞏固】hopetodosth./hope(that)+從句【典例講解】—Mom,IwillgiveanEnglishSpeechtomorrow.—Wishyou_______mydear!A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully7、atschool教材P44【用法詳解】atschool在學(xué)校atwork在工作athome在家8、補(bǔ)充教材P44①WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.=Wegotoschoolfivedaysaweek.②benice/kind/friendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好berudetosb.對(duì)某人粗魯bepolitetosb.對(duì)某人禮貌③sometimes=attimes有時(shí)④matchv.匹配n.火柴，比賽Grammar知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1、時(shí)間介詞at,on,in教材P47【用法詳解】at表示時(shí)間的某一點(diǎn)1)at表示一天中的某時(shí)刻，不用冠詞。atsixo'clock在六點(diǎn)鐘atlunch/breakfast在午飯/早飯時(shí)間atnoon/night在正午/夜間atlunchtime在午飯時(shí)間Iarrivedatschoolatseven.我七點(diǎn)鐘到的學(xué)校。2)at表示一瞬間或短暫的時(shí)間。atthatmoment在那一瞬間atthattime那時(shí)Yourmemoryisalwayspooratthistime.你的記憶力到這時(shí)候總是不好。3)at表示節(jié)日或年齡atChristmas在圣誕節(jié)，指整個(gè)節(jié)日attheageoften=at10yearsold在十歲時(shí)atSpringFestival在春節(jié)on表示具體到某一天On+星期、具體日期、具體某一天的早午晚onMonday在星期一onFridayafternoon在星期五下午onthemorningofAugusttheeighth在八月八日早晨onChristmasDay在圣誕節(jié)，指在當(dāng)天onTeachers’Day在教師節(jié)onChildren’sDay在兒童節(jié)onMother’sDay在母親節(jié)YouwerelateonMondaylastweek.你上星期一就晚了。in用于表示除日以外的某一時(shí)間段。in表示年、月、季節(jié)、世紀(jì)、時(shí)代，與定冠詞連用表示早午晚。in1996在1996年inMay在五月inspring在春季inthe20thcentury在二十世紀(jì)intheeighties在八十年代inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)代intheevening在晚上Sorry,IamlateforthefirsttimeinMay.對(duì)不起，我五月第一次遲到了。Igotupatsixinthemorning.我早上六點(diǎn)鐘起床?！镜淅v解】1.MoreandmoreyoungpeoplecelebrateChristmasDay________December25th.A.at B.on C.in D.of2.—Whendoyouhavegeography?—________10:00________Tuesday.At;in B.On;at C.At;on D.In;at3.Theworld-famouswriterWilliamShakespearewasborn________1564.A.in B.for C.at D.on2、頻率副詞教材P48【用法詳解】頻度副詞通常放在行為動(dòng)詞之前，系動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后。always意為“總是”，“一直”，它所表示的頻度最高，相當(dāng)于allthetime。Tomisalwayslateforschool.湯姆上學(xué)總遲到。usually意為“通?！?，在一般情況下做某事很少有例外的意思，傾向于一種習(xí)慣。WeusuallygoshoppingonSundays.我們周日通常去購(gòu)物。often意為“經(jīng)?！?，它表示的頻度不及usually，用來表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)，中間有間斷。Weoftenhavesupperathome.我們經(jīng)常在家吃晚飯。sometimes意為“有時(shí)”，它可以放在句子中間，也可以放在句首或句末。Shesometimeswalksalongtheriver.她有時(shí)候沿著河邊散步。SometimesIdon’tliketowork,becauseIfeeltootired.有時(shí)候我不想去工作，因?yàn)槲腋械教哿?。seldom表示“很少，不?！?，表示否定的含義，發(fā)生的頻率最低。Lilydoesn’tlikeicecream,sosheseldomeatsit.Lily不喜歡吃冰激凌，所以很少吃它。never的頻度為0，意為“從來不”、“永不”。表示否定含義，表示從未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。Myparentsareneverlateforwork.我父母上班從來不遲到?！镜淅v解】—Howoftendoyougotoworkbysubway?—________.Ialwaystakeabus,becausethereisnosubwayinthecity.A.Sometimes B.Often C.Never D.Usually【拓展】頻度副詞一般用howoften來提問。Howoftendoyougotovisityourgrandparents?你多久去拜訪一次你的祖父母。3、wouldlike教材P47【用法詳解】wouldlikesth=wantsth想要某物Iwouldlikesomewater.我想要點(diǎn)水。wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事Iwouldliketodrinksomewater.我想要喝點(diǎn)水。wouldlikesbtodosth=wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事Iwouldlikethebabytodrinksomewater.我想要嬰兒喝點(diǎn)水?！镜淅v解】Wouldyoulike___________(have)acupoftea?【拓展】縮寫：Iwouldliketo=I’dliketo疑問句：Wouldyoulike(to)....?Yes,I’dliketo.I’dliketo,but...否定：wouldn'tliketo/don’twanttoWouldyouplease+動(dòng)原？你可以...嗎？表請(qǐng)求4、tellyouaboutmylife教材P47【用法詳解】告訴你關(guān)于我的生活life名詞:生活，人生；生命復(fù)數(shù)livessaveone’slife/lives拯救某人的生命5、月、季、星期教材P47January、February、March、April、May、June、July、August、September、October、November、December。春季：spring

夏季：summer秋季：autumn冬季：winterSunday星期日Monday星期一Tuesday星期二

Wednesday星期三Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六6、補(bǔ)充教材P47①thanksforsth.=thankyouforsth.thanksfordoingsth.=thankyoufordoingsth.②havegreatfunhavelotsoffun=havealotoffun有許多樂趣7、havemuchtimetoplaytennis教材P48【用法詳解】有時(shí)間做havetimetodosth.沒有時(shí)間做havenotimetodosth.有足夠時(shí)間做haveenoughtimetodosth.對(duì)比:haveagoodtimedoingsth.做某事有樂趣8、Shealwaysdancesforhalfanhour教材P48【用法詳解】①for+一段時(shí)間對(duì)其提問：Howlongdoesshealwaysdance?②半小時(shí)：halfanhour一個(gè)半小時(shí)oneandahalfhours=anhourandahalf兩個(gè)半小時(shí)twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf9、gorollerskating教材P48【用法詳解】gorollerskating滑旱冰goshopping/walking/swimmingdosomereadingIntegratedSkills知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1、hope教材P50【用法詳解】hopev.希望hopetodosth希望做某事Theyhopetoarrivehomebefore7:00pm.

他們希望下午7點(diǎn)鐘之前到家。Doyouthinkitwillrain?’‘

Ihopenot

.’

“你覺得會(huì)下雨嗎？”“但愿不會(huì)?！盬illyoubebackbeforedark?’‘

Ihopeso

,yes.’

“你天黑之前能回來嗎？”“但愿吧。”hopen.希望inthehopeof

抱著…的希望Icalledearlyinthehopeofcatchingherbeforeshewenttowork.

我很早就打了個(gè)電話，希望在她上班之前找到她。

Heaskedheragain

inthehope

thatshecouldcome.

他又問了她一次，指望著她能來?！镜淅v解】Ihope________thevolleyballmatch.I________ourteamgoodluck.A.ustowin;wish B.wewillwin;wishC.wetowin;hope D.wewillwin;hope【拓展】hope不可以用于hopesbtodosth的結(jié)構(gòu)，hope之后有sb/sth的時(shí)候，其后要接一個(gè)句子。Ihopehewillmakehisdreamcometrue.Ihopeitwillbesunnytomorrow.2、luck教材P50【用法詳解】luckn.

好運(yùn)；幸運(yùn)；僥幸Wishyougoodluck.祝你好運(yùn)luckyadj.幸運(yùn)的unluckyadj.不幸的Shewasunluckytomeetadishonestman.她不幸的遇到了一個(gè)不誠(chéng)實(shí)的男人。luckilyadv.幸運(yùn)地unluckilyadv不幸地Luckily,hecatchesthelastbus.幸運(yùn)地，他趕上了最后一班公交車。Unluckily,hedidn’tpassthetest..不幸地，他沒有通過測(cè)驗(yàn)?！镜淅v解】1.—I’mgettingreadyforthecomingexam.—_________!A.Goodluck B.Notatall C.Haveagoodtime D.Badluck2.Atfirst,hewas_________(luck)andhadmanyproblems.3、howoften教材P50【用法詳解】howoften多久，表示對(duì)頻率的提問—Howoftendoyougotovisityourgrandparents?—Onceamonth.Howmanytimes多少次，表示對(duì)次數(shù)進(jìn)行提問—Howmanytimesdoyougoshoppingaweek?—FourorfivetimesHowlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，表示對(duì)一段時(shí)間的提問—Howlongisthemeeting?—Aboutanhour.Howsoon多久，表示對(duì)將來一段時(shí)間的提問—Howsoonwillthemeetingfinish?—Inanhour.Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，表示對(duì)距離進(jìn)行提問—Howfarisitfromyourhousetotheschool?—About10minutes’walk.【典例講解】你們隔多久參加一次課外活動(dòng)?___________________you___________________________after-schoolactivities?4、goonpicnics教材P50【用法詳解】goonpicnics=goonapicnic去野餐【典例講解】我喜歡和家人一起去野餐。Ilike________________picnicswithmyfamily.5、補(bǔ)充教材P50①between...and...在...之間between兩者之間Shestandsbetweenthebuildings.②visitthemuseums參觀博物館③次數(shù)：一次once兩次twice三次及以上數(shù)字+timesTask知識(shí)精講知識(shí)精講1、begoodfor教材P52【用法詳解