2021年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)真題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：動(dòng)詞辨析【含答案】

2021年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)真題專項(xiàng)練習(xí)

動(dòng)詞辨析

01單項(xiàng)選擇

1.（2020新疆）9.—Look,Cindy.Theflowersinourclassroomcomeoutinonenight.

—That'sfantastic!Theyarebeautifulandcolorful.Theynice.

A.smellsB.smellC.soundsD.sound

2.（2020新疆）12.Paynoattentiontothosewholaughatyou.Whatmostis

howyouseeyourself.

A.drinksB.mattersC.caresD.minds

3.（2020浙江溫州）3.JimisgoingtojointheArtClubbecausehelikes.

A.cookingB.drawingC.runningD.reading

4.（2020貴州黔東南州）25.Samacomputerfrommeyesterday.

A.soldB.borrowedC.lentD.returned

5.（2020黑龍江牡丹江）7.“StallEconomy”（地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)）haswonhighpraisefrom

PremierLiKeqiangbecauseitcanthepeoplewithmorechancestowork.

A.offerB.provideC.give

6.（2020安徽）5.一Hi,Jill.I'dliketosharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheight

ofQomolangma.

—Really?Makesurethenewsistruebeforeyouit.

A.receiveB.spreadC.cancelD.hear

7.（2020湖北武漢）9.—Whatmakesyouwe'regoingtosellthehouse?

—Ihearthatyou'vegotajobabroad.

A.doubtB.wonderC.promiseD.suppose

8.（2020湖南懷化）5.JourneytotheWestisinteresting.Bothmyfatherandmysister

thebookverymuch.

A.likesB.likeC.dislike

9.（2020江蘇南京）2.China*seffortstostopthespreadofCOVID-19will

theworld'sabilitytolimittheharminthenearfuture.

A.imagineB.inventC.insistD.improve

10.（2020江蘇南京）14.ManyChinesecharacterssymbolisetheirmeanings,unlike

Englishwordswhicharespeltoutaccordingtohowtheysound.

Theunderlinedword“symbolise"inthesentenceisa（n）.

A.nounB.verbC.adjectiveD.adverb

11.（2020遼寧丹東）5.一How'sitgoing,Tina?

—Great.Mycompanyhasmeagoodjob.

A.offeredB.providedC.introducedD.discovered

12.（2020遼寧營口）9.LastThursdaywhenIgottotherailwaystation,I

IleftmyIDcardathome.

A.realizedB.believedC.thoughtD.considered

13.（2020山西）3.—Insummervacation,Iwanttohelpparentsclothesin

thesquaretomakesomemoney.

一Goodidea.It'salsoagoodchancetoknowaboutthesociety.

A.lendB.giveC.sell

14.（2020四川達(dá)州）10?—Clara,youhaveJourneytotheWestfortwo

weeks.

—Sorry,IwantedtogiveitbackbutwasmadeDazhouonbusinesslast

week.

A.borrowed;toleaveB.kept;toleave

C.kept;leaveD.borrowed;leave

15.（2020江西）4.I'mprettygoodattennis.Actually,Tmprobablyinthe

club.

A.worseB.goodC.betterD.thebest

16.（2020江西）6.Theperformerbecausetherewastoomuchnoise

comingfromthecrowd.

A.continuedB.relaxedC.stoppedD.won

17.（2020云南）6.WangLeiislookingforwardtothebesthighschoolin

September.

A.refusingB.playingC.readingD.entering

18.（2020湖北孝感）6.一Dearfriends,doyoustillrememberwhyyoucamehere

threeyearsago?

—Toourdreams!

A.copyB.saveC.imagineD.achieve

19.（2020湖北宜昌）3.一Wouldyouopeningthewindow?Getmorefresh

air.

—Ofcoursenot.Illdoitrightaway.

A.considerB.practiceC.suggestD.mind

20.（2020湖北宜昌）13.—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedinto

livestreamers（網(wǎng)絡(luò)主播）.

一Yes.They'retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmerstoproductsales.

A.compareB.improveC.affordD.provide

21.（2020甘肅天水）39.HemostofhistimeEnglish.

A.spends.studyingB.costs,studiedC.takes,tostudyD.pays,studies

22.（2020江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）7.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshoulddoctors

andnursesfortheircontributions.

A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare

23.（2020福建）9.Onvideo,DoctorZhongNanshanteenagerstostudyhard

inthefirstlessonofthisterm.

A.allowedB.trainedC.encouraged

24.（2020甘肅武威）12.Youcanuse"'*tobemorepolite.

A.pleaseB.helloC.wowD.yeah

25.（2020廣東深圳）1.一Tom,let'sgotoplaybasketball.

一I'dloveto.ButIhavetocompletemyhomeworkfirst.

A.checkB.finishC.correct

26.（2020廣東深圳）4.—BiSheng,anancientChinese,inventedmovabletype

printinginthe1040s.

一ItwasdevelopedinChinabutservedtheworld.

A.createdB.discoveredC.searched

27.（2020廣西貴港）2.—Look!Thereisagirlunderthetree.

—SheisSusan'sdaughter.Sheisonlysixyearsold,butshecanstoriesin

English.

A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

28.（2020內(nèi)蒙古包頭）12.Livestreaming（直播）anewchancefortraditional

cultureartists.

A.practicesB.providesC.promisesD.protects

29.（2020云南昆明）11.Ascommonpeople,themedicalworkerschoosetostandout

andotherswithoutthinkingtwice.Theyarethemostbeautifulangels.

A.protectB.protectingC.admireD.admiring

30.（2020湖北襄陽）7.—Canyourlittlebrotherfrom1to100?

一Yes.Hebegantolearntosaythesimplenumbersattheageofone.

A.countB.hearC.guessD.spread

31.（2020江蘇泰州）5.—SongofAutumnbyLiuYuxidescribesautumninadifferent

way.

一Iagree.Mostpoets（詩人）describethisseasontoafeelingofsadness,

butinLiu'seyesautumnisfulloflifeandhope.

A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain

32.（2020江蘇揚(yáng)州）11.—I'mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.

—You'dbetteryourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.

A.makeB.haveC.takeD.manage

33.（2020江蘇徐州）12.Ifsteelisheavierthanwater,whyareshipsableto

onthesea?

A.floatB.flyC.fallD.flow

34.（2020江蘇南通）6.Thechildrenarejumpingexcitedlybecausetheyhave

thedesignperfectlyingroups.

A.completedB.controlledC.contactedD.caused

35.（2020江蘇無錫）13.一We'vediscussedthismanytimes.Nojeanstotheparty!

—Verywellthen,ifyou.Butwhere'smysuit?

A.suggestB.imagineC.agreeD.insist

36.（2020山東日照）2.It'sgoodforustoagoodhabitofreading.

A.developB.chooseC.acceptD.pick

37.（2020山東東營）10.—Mypetdogislost,Mary.

—I'msorrytohearthat.Whynotputanad（廣告）inthenewspaper?

—Don'tbesilly.Hecan't.

A.hearB.readC.speakD.write

38.（2020山東東營）15.5G,asanewglobalnetwork（全球網(wǎng)絡(luò)）after3Gand4G,

willcertainlyourlifeinmanyways.

A.copyB.breakC.changeD.control

39.（2020山東東營）18.Weshouldtobuyproductsthatcomefromwild

animals.Alargenumberofthemareindanger.

A.stopB.decideC.refuseD.continue

40.（2020遼寧鐵嶺葫蘆島）5.Parentsalwaysusnottoswimintheriverin

summer.

A.promiseB.trainC.warnD.show

41.（2020江蘇常州）3.Tothewestofourschoolsomebookstoresanda

park.

A.liesB.lieC.hasD.have

42.（2020遼寧大連）5.YaoMingisasoneofthemostpopularbasketball

playersintheworld.

A.regardedB.madeC.keptD.watched

43.（2020遼寧大連）10.LastThursdaywhenIgottotheairport,IIhadleft

myticketathome.

A.forgotB.realizedC.believedD.seemed

44.（2020遼寧大連）13.Williewilllearnswimming,nomatterhowmuchit.

A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.pays

45.（2020山東萊蕪）7.Thelittleboyhisseattoanoldladyonthecrowded

bus.

A.lentB.tookC.offeredD.brought

46.（2020天津）9.Iwasbusythismorninganddidn'thavetimetomy

email.

A.wasteB.punishC.believeD.check

47.（2020西藏）19.Ioftenmagazinesandmygrandparentsalways

________TV.

A.watch:readB.read;watchC.look;watchD.see;look

48.（2020山東濟(jì)南）10.It'simportantforstudentstotheschoolrules.

A.breakB.playC.followD.refuse

02填空

1.（2020新疆）48.Weneedtocupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecity

parkclean—up.

2.（2020新疆）55.Ourschoolisgoingto（修建）anewlibrarynext

month.

3.（2020浙江杭州）52.WhethershewinsorwhethersheI,thisisherlast

game.

4.（2020浙江杭州）55.Manyroadaccidentscanbeaifweallfollowtraffic

rules.

5.（2020浙江寧波）47.nlfyouworkhard,yourexamscorewill（加倍），"the

teachersaidtoJim.

6.（2020浙江寧波）50.Ourschool（邀請）severalheroestothegraduation

ceremonylastyear.

7.（2020浙江寧波）54.Billwas（踢）aballintheyardwhenIsaw

him.

8.（2020貴州銅仁）81.Bigsale!（買）moreandsavemore.

9.（2020貴州銅仁）85.Asweallknow,thesun（升起）intheeast.

10.（2020貴州銅仁）86.Tolivealow-carbon（低碳）life,weshouldoffthelights

whenweleavetheroom.

11.（2020四川南充）65.OurChineseDreamissuretobeaaslongasweall

workhard.

12.（2020四川甘孜州）47.Thiselephant（重量是）manytimesmorethan

thispanda.

13.（2020四川甘孜州）48.Pvefinallyrealizedwhymygrandpaloves

（喝）tea.

14.（2020四川自貢）47.Ipreadingbooksathometohangingoutwith

friendseveryweekend.

15.（2020四川自貢）48.Tomhasmanyhobbies,ihikingand

running.

16.（2020四川自貢）50.There*snoneedforyoutoworryaboutfyour

drivingtestbecauseyouhavepreparedwellenough.

17.（2020四川自貢）51.Judywaslateforclassandethereasontothe

teacher.

18.（2020四川自貢）54.Mostofuscan'tatobuythecar,foritcostsalotof

money.

19.（2020湖南常德）10.（1分）-What'shedoing?-He（use）the

computer.

20.（2020湖南常德）11.（1分）TheteacheraskedBen（answer）a

questioninclass.

21.（2020湖南常德）13.（1分）He（sit）downandbegantoreada

newspaper.

22.（2020湖南常德）19.（1分）Thetelephone（invent）byAlexander

GrahamBellin1876.

23.（2020湖南永州）40.TouchedbydoctorsandnursesinWuhan,LiMingwants

（be）adoctorwhenhegrowsup.

24.（2020湖南永州）44.Myfamily（go）toYongzhoubotanicalgarden（植物

園）lastweekend.

25.（2020黑龍江牡丹江）72.Weall（仰慕）thoseheroeswhoworkhardto

fightagainstthevirus（病毒）.

26.（2020安徽）57.Neverc（橫穿）thestreetwhentheredlightis

on.

27.（2020黑龍江綏化）46.Wemustbecarefultoavoid（make）mistakesinthe

exam.

28.（2020黑龍江綏化）48.Thisnovelisveryinteresting.Mybrother

（read）itthreetimes.

29.（2020黑龍江綏化）50.Whenheheardthegoodnews,hecouldn'thelp

（jump）.

30.（2020黑龍江綏化）51.Eric,yourcarissodirty.Youshouldgoandgetit

________（wash）.

31.（2020湖北鄂州）48.Thestorybookcan（nottake）outofthereading

room.

32.（2020湖北鄂州）49.IwaswatchingTVwhilemyparents（chat）onthe

Wechat.

33.（2020湖北鄂州）50.Tokeephealthy,weshouldpayattentionto（wear）

masksandwashinghands.

34.（2020江蘇南京）43.Whydon'tyou（邀請）Jerrytoplaysportsinthe

playgroundtomorrowmorning?

35.（2020江蘇南京）46.Ifspopular（hire）aboatandrowontheXuanwu

Lake.

36.（2020江蘇蘇州）38.Thefutureissomethingwe（創(chuàng)造），butnot

somethingweenter.

37.（2020江蘇蘇州）40.Thankyoufor（警告）usnottoswim

here.

38.（2020江蘇蘇州）42.Shakethebottlewellsothatthemilk（混合）with

thetea.

39.（2020江蘇蘇州）44.Inancienttimes,foodwas（存儲(chǔ)）upfor

winter.

40.（2020四川樂山）51.Thebirdcan（飛）intheskybecauseithastwo

wings.

41.（2020四川樂山）54.Belly,youshould（trustorbeconfident）in

yourself.Itisthefirststeptosuccess.

42.（2020四川遂寧）56.CouldI（借）yourdictionary?

43.（2020四川遂寧）58.Computerswere（發(fā)明）notlongago,butthey

areveryusefulforus.

44.（2020四川宜賓）37.Weshouldshowkindnesstodoctorswhoaretryingto

pourlives.

45.（2020四川眉山）45.InChina,youarenotstostarteatingfirstifthere

areoldpeopleatthetable.

46.（2020海南）60.Manydoctorsvolunteeredto（支持）Wuhanassoonas

theygotthenews.

47.（2020云南）52.It'stimetosaygoodbye.IhopeIcanyouinthenear

future.（收到……來信）

48.（2020云南）54.It'spolitetothepersonwhenheorsheistalkingto

you.（注意）

49.（2020吉林）3.Climbersisanexcitingmovie.I'mgoingtoit.

50.（2020湖北荊門）50.Thesummervacationiscoming.Haveyou（選

擇）adateforyourtravelling?

51.（2020湖北荊門）52.Jackfinally（fall）asleepwhenthewindwasdying

downatmidnight.

52.（2020湖北荊門）54.Wecan't（承擔(dān)得起）towaitanylongertotake

actioninordertoimproveourenvironment.

53.（2020湖北荊門）55.Althoughhisparentsdidn,twanthimtoworkabroad,LiYang

（stick）tohisowndecision.

54.（2020湖北隨州）65.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfbeforeitiscutwith

scissors.

55.（2020甘肅天水）22.Thetestithreeparts:listening,speakingand

writing.

56.（2020甘肅天水）23.Heftheexambecausehewassocarelesswithhis

spelling.

57.（2020甘肅天水）25.Wordscouldnot（表達(dá)）herfeelingsatthat

moment.

58.（2020江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）43.Please（將.圈起來）thenewwordsandlook

themupinthedictionary.

59.（2020江蘇鎮(zhèn)江）45.Atyesterday'smeeting,I（控制）thespeedof

speakingandmademyselfheardclearly.

60.（2020江蘇鹽城）65.Scientistssaythatmusicmakesourbrain“feelhappy'*andit

theimportanceofmusicinculturesallovertheworld.（解釋）

61.（2020江蘇鹽城）66.Whenmakingafruitsalad,you'dbetterfreshfruit.

（choose）

62.（2020上海）59.Ifyouredandyellow,whatcolourwillyouget?

（mixture）

63.（2020甘肅武威）59.Anewbigpark（build）inourcitynext

year.

64.（2020甘肅武威）61.Borrowersareexpected（return）bookson

time.

65.（2020甘肅武威）63.Doyoumindme（open）thewindow?

66.（2020甘肅武威）65.Ibelieveyouwill（success）inpassingtheEnglish

exam.

67.（2020廣東廣州）55.Beforeyoutawayanything,alwaysthink

whetheritcanbereusedornot.

68.（2020廣西北部灣）47.Ihaven*tseenmygrandpaforalongtime.I

（想念）himsomuch.

69.（2020廣西北部灣）52.Tomoften（wash）hissportsshoesby

himself.

70.（2020廣西貴港）46.Thesayings（提醒）ustotryourbestandnevergive

up.

71.（2020廣西貴港）50.Elephantshavegoodmemories.Theynever（忘

記）theplaceswithfoodandwater.

72.（2020內(nèi)蒙古包頭）47.He'saquietartistanddoesn*tliketotalkmuch,buthis

work.（shout）

73.（2020內(nèi)蒙古包頭）51.AsIwastryingtofindmywayout,Isuddenlysome

noise.（hear）

74.（2020內(nèi)蒙古包頭）53.一Whatareyougoingtodowiththeclothes?

一Someclotheswillbegiventothepoorandtheotherswillbesenttofactoriesfor

.（recycle）

75.（2020內(nèi)蒙古包頭）55.Inordertoliveinabetterplace,thenaturalenvironment

mustbebyallthepeople.（protect）

76.（2020湖北黃石）67.Therearen'tenoughbooksforeachstudent.Someofthem

havetoswithoneanother.

77.（2020湖北黃石）69.Itisverynoisyoutsideandwe（想知道）whathas

happened.

78.（2020江蘇連云港）51.ManyChinesepeoplehadto（取消）theirtripsin

FebruarybecauseofCOVID-19.

79.（2020江蘇泰州）63.Astranger（主動(dòng)提出）togiveherarideonthe

street,butsherefusedpolitely.

80.（2020江蘇泰州）66.Rubbish（separate）intogroupsinmanyothercities

now,followingthepracticeinShanghai.

81.（2020江蘇泰州）67.一Couldyoutellmewhatthesignmeans?

一Keepdistanceinpublicplacestoavoid（catch）avirus.

82.（2020江蘇泰州）70.—Mum,couldItakeoffmymasktoday?Itsalittlehot.

一Well,Tmafraidwe（wear）masksforsomemoretime.

83.（2020江蘇揚(yáng)州）48.HehasthemostbeautifulblueeyesIhaveever.

（see）

84.（2020江蘇揚(yáng)州）50.Kateisalonewhileherkidsatanearbytableare

chattinghappily.（sit）

85.（2020江蘇揚(yáng)州）51.Nothingmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.（要

緊）

86.（2020江蘇淮安）55.（notmake）anynoise.Thebabyissleeping.

87.（2020江蘇淮安）58.Imissmygrandfatherverymuch.I'mlookingforwardto

（visit）himsoon.

88.（2020江蘇淮安）60.Socialworkersinourcommunityarepatientenough

（explain）howtoregisterHuaishangtong（注冊淮上通）.

89.（2020江蘇南通）48.Togoforaparty,Sallyischoosingsuitableshoesto

（gowellwith）hernewsilkdressintheshoppingmall.

90.（2020江蘇無錫）38.Whatsinthebox?Letme（猜）.Isita

book?

91.（2020江蘇無錫）41.Wuxioperaispartofthelocalcultureandithasa（持

久）value.

92.（2020江蘇無錫）45.AnneFrankwentinto（hide）withherfamilyandwrote

thefamousdiary.

93.（2020江蘇無錫）46.Don'tworry.HoboisasmartdogandI'msurehe

（come）backsoon.

94.（2020江蘇無錫）47.Schoolsarestillclosedinsomecountries（stop）

thespreadofthevirus.

95.（2020江蘇無錫）48.Millionsofyoungpeople（fight）inWorldWarII

sowecouldliveinpeace.

96.（2020江蘇無錫）49.一Haveyoufoundanyusefulclues,sir?

—We（work）onit.There'snothingmuchIcansayatthemoment.

97.（2020江蘇無錫）50.“Whenthebook（publish）inNovember,Tmgoingto

donateallthemoneytohelpthosepeopleinneed/,saidJ.K.Rowling.

98.（2020江蘇無錫）51.Hesentmeafewmessages,butI（notreply）yetas

Idon*tknowwhattosay.

99.（2020四川攀枝花）60.Thetwosistersusuallywearthesameclothes,butthey

（wear）differentlyyesterday.

100.（2020貴州安順）60.BeijingOpera,animportantpartofChineseculture,

（have）ahistoryofover200years.

101.（2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)（農(nóng)墾））36.Safety（come）first.

102.（2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)（農(nóng)墾））37.Allthedoctorsandnursesdidn'tgiveup

（save）theyoungman.

103.（2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)（農(nóng)墾））39.Seeingis（believe）.

104.（2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)（農(nóng)墾））40.AfterNewChinawas（found）,

peoplelivedahappylife.

105.（2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)（農(nóng)墾））41.Theworriedmotherislookingforwardto

（hear）fromherdaughter.

106.（2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)）36.MoreandmorepeopleinChinaare（use）

TikTok（抖音）.

107.（2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)）37.LiZiqi,togetherwithhergrandma,（live）a

happyandpeacefullife.

108.（2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)）40.Lovingnatureis（love）ourselves.

109.（2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)）41.Wedonotwantatradewar,butwearenotafraidof

______（fight）.

110.（2020黑龍江龍東地區(qū)）43.1triedtotalkwiththem,butthey（agree）

withme.

111.（2020山東日照）51.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe（懲

罰）.

112.（2020山東日照）53.Thereisatraininnow.Ifyourun,youlljust（趕

±）it.

113.（2020山東日照）54.Ourheadteacheralways（鼓勵(lì)）ustosolve

problemsbyourselves.

114.（2020山東威海）30.Seeingtheirparents,thechildren/flu:/tomeet

them.

115.（2020山東威海）32.He/ri'gretrd/havingmissedthatgoodchance.

116.（2020山東威海）34.He/'maenidsiz/thebusinessforhis

father.

117.（2020江蘇常州）49.Manyparentsareconsidering（choose）agood

schoolfortheirchildren.

118.（2020江蘇常州）50.Wemustrememberthatthemedical

workers（fight）againsttheviruswhilewewererestingathome.

119.（2020江蘇常州）51.—Howisyourprogramgettingalong?

—JackMa（agree）tohelpus,buthehaschangedhismind.

120.（2020江蘇常州）52.Don'thandinyourreportuntilalltheinformation

______（check）.

121.（2020江蘇常州）53.DidErichavehishomework（finish）before9o'clock

lastnight?

122.（2020山東濟(jì)寧）18.Weboughtanewhouselastweek.Myfatherwantsto

pitred.

123.（2020山東濟(jì)寧）20.Asweallknow,everyoneis（天生的）withthe

abilitytolearn.

124.（2020山東濟(jì)寧）22.Iusedto（收集）stamps,butnowIlike

drawing.

125.（2020廣西梧州）49.Wouldyoumind（打開）thewindow?It'stoo

hotinside.

126.（2020遼寧大連）99.Ilikereadingbecauseitcan（增長）our

knowledge.

127.（2020遼寧大連）101.We'dbetterkeep（收集）wastenewspapersfor

recycling.

128.（2020江蘇宿遷）50.Studentsshould（歸還）thesemagazinestothe

librarybeforethistermisover.

129.（2020江蘇宿遷）51.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportisoneofthe

（奇跡）ofthemodernworld.

130.（2020江蘇宿遷）52.DanielwishestodupasaSupermanatHalloween

nextyear.

131.（2020江蘇宿遷）56.Iwouldlike（invite）youtomybirthday

party.

132.（2020江蘇宿遷）58.Linda（sleep）onthebedwhenthedoorbell

rang.

133.（2020江蘇宿遷）59.Theflight（cancel）becauseofthebadweather

lastweek.

134.（2020江蘇宿遷）61.Atweekends,I'drather（stay）athome,

surfingtheInternet.

135.（2020江蘇宿遷）63.Mostyoungpeoplegetusedto（pay）with

WechatorAlipay.

136.（2020廣西柳州）47.Jimmanagedto（逃離）fromtheburning

car.

137.（2020四川德陽）36.Wecaniourpronunciationbylisteningto

tapes.

138.（2020四川德陽）45.Lastyearmyparentsofenawitheachother.Luckily,

therelationsbetweenthemhavebecomebetter.

139.（2020廣西桂林）52.Theelectriclightwas（發(fā)明）byEdison（愛迪

生）.

140.（2020廣西桂林）53.Wehavealready（發(fā)送）spaceshipsto

Mars.

141.（2020廣西桂林）55.Dianais（躺，平躺）inthesunatthis

moment.

142.（2020廣西桂林）56.ColumbusdAmericain1492.

143.（2020廣西桂林）57.Sheknockedonthedoor,butnobody

a.

144.（2020廣西桂林）59.Weshouldamakinganynoiseinthereading

room.

145.（2020吉林長春）2.Idon'twanttoonmyparentsalot.

146.（2020吉林長春）6.Sharingaproblemislike（cut）itin

half.

147.（2020廣西百色）51.（hurry）up!Weneedtofinishourhomeworkin

time.

148.（2020廣西百色）53.Kidsshouldn't（swim）intheriverwithout

adults.

149.（2020廣西百色）58.Somescientists（相信）thattherewillbemore

robotsinthefuture.

150.（2020西藏）56.—Jenny,doyouoftenshoponline?

一Yes.Ioften（買）clothesonline.

151.（2020西藏）60.Wecan（談?wù)摚﹖heweatherin

English.

152.（2020西藏）76.Lastyear,I（watch）ourcountry's70thanniversary

ceremony（周年慶）onTV.

153.（2020西藏）77.一Tom,Icalledyouthismorning,butnobodyanswered.

—Sorry,I（water）treesandflowersinmygardenatthattime.

154.（2020西藏）78.Recently,moreandmorepeople（realize）thatclear

watersandgreenmountainsarethesamevaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.

155.(2020西藏)79.(protect)theenvironment,supermarketsdon'tprovide

freeplasticbagsforshoppers.

156.(2020西藏)80.Withtherapidprogressinhightechnology,5G(use)

aroundmostpartsofChinainthenearfuture.

單項(xiàng)選擇：

1.【答案】B

【解析】句意：--聽著，辛迪。我們教室里的花一晚上就開花了?！袅?！它們

美麗多彩。它們聞起來很香。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析和主謂一致。本句主語They復(fù)數(shù)，可知謂語動(dòng)詞使用原形，可知排除A

和D。花應(yīng)是聞起來很香，smell:聞起來；sound:聽起來。故選B。

2.【答案】B

【解析】句意：別理那些嘲笑你的人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。drinks喝;matters要緊,重要;cares關(guān)心;minds介意；根據(jù)句意

理解可知，這里表達(dá)的是“重要的是……，要緊的是……",所以這里應(yīng)用matter,且句

子主語是what疑問詞，所以動(dòng)詞要用三單形式，故選B。

3.【答案】B

【解析】句意：吉姆打算加入藝術(shù)俱樂部，因?yàn)樗矚g畫畫。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cooking烹飪；drawing畫畫；running跑步reading閱讀。根據(jù)句中

lointheArtClub”可知，他打算加入藝術(shù)俱樂部，因?yàn)樗矚g畫畫。故選B。

4【答案】B

【解析】句意：Sam昨天向我借了一臺(tái)電腦。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。sold賣；borrowed從主語的角度講是“借入”常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為borrowsth

fromsb;lent從主語的角度講是“借出”,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)是lendsbsth或lendsthtosb;

returned歸還。根據(jù)題干Samacomputerfrommeyesterday.可知是Sam昨天

向我借了一臺(tái)電腦。指的是主語Sam從“我”這里借入，所以應(yīng)用borrow;再由

yesterday可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；故答案選B。

5.【答案】B

【解析】句意：“地?cái)偨?jīng)濟(jì)”得到了李克強(qiáng)總理的高度評價(jià)，因?yàn)樗転槿嗣裉峁└嗟?/p>

就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)。

考查動(dòng)詞。A.offer提供，指提供幫助、服務(wù)或令人向往之物，多含有主動(dòng)提供之意，

接雙賓語時(shí)可與介詞to連用；B.provide提供，指提供所需之物，接雙賓語時(shí)多與介

詞for/with連用；C.give給予，多指一般性“給出”或因別人需要而“給”，接雙賓語時(shí)可

與介詞to連用。根據(jù)空格后介詞with提示，空格處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞provide,故選Bo

6.【答案】B

【解析】句意：——嗨，吉爾。我想跟你分享關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度的最新消息?！?/p>

的嗎？在你傳播這條消息前，要確保它是真的。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。receive接收;spread傳播;cancel取消；hear聽到。根據(jù)I'dliketo

sharewithyouthelatestnewsabouttheheightofQomolangma及Makesurethe

newsistrue,可知，吉爾告訴對方，在傳播關(guān)于珠穆朗瑪峰高度這條消息前，要確保

它是真的，所以空格處填spread.故選B。

7.【答案】D

【解析】句意：——什么讓你認(rèn)為我們要賣房子？——我聽說你得到了一份國外的工

作。

考查動(dòng)詞。doubt懷疑；wonder想知道；promise承諾；suppose認(rèn)為。根據(jù)賓語

從句"we'regoingtosellthehouse"以及解釋"Ihearthatyou'vegotajobabroad"可知

此處用動(dòng)詞suppose表示“根據(jù)某事推斷或認(rèn)為"。故選D。

8.【答案】B

【解析】句意：《西游記》很有趣，我父親和我妹妹都非常喜歡這本書。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及主謂一致。likes喜歡，第三人稱單數(shù)；like喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；dislike不

喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)"JourneytotheWestisinteresting."可知，我父親和我妹妹都非

常喜歡這本書，排除C選項(xiàng)；both...and…表示兩者都……，謂語動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形，排

除A選項(xiàng)；故答案選B。

9.【答案】D

【解析】句意：中國遏制新冠肺炎傳播付出的努力，將在不久的將來提高世界控制其危

害的能力。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。imagine想象;invent發(fā)明；insist堅(jiān)持;improve提高。根據(jù)句意理解

可知，這里與ability能力搭配的應(yīng)該是“提高，改善”，英語是improve,故選D。

10.【答案】B

【解析】句意：很多漢字代表著它們的含義，不像英語單詞是根據(jù)讀音被拼寫出來的。

考查動(dòng)詞。noun名