甘肅省白銀市靖遠縣2024屆英語九上期末綜合測試模擬試題含解析

甘肅省白銀市靖遠縣2024屆英語九上期末綜合測試模擬試題請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Mr.Smith,youriWatchlookssocool.—Thankyou.Ithelpsmealot.Ithinkitisvery____.A．personal B．practical C．a(chǎn)rtistic2、—Tom,doyouknowifSam_______tomypartynextweek?—Ithinkhewillcomeifhe__________.A．comes;willinvite B．willcome;willbeinvitedC．comes;invites D．willcome;isinvited3、Mr.Lingavethetextbookstoallthestudents______theoneswhohadalreadytakenthem.A．a(chǎn)bout B．except C．a(chǎn)mong D．with4、—MissWhite,IamafraidIhavegotlowmarksintheexam.—_______,dear!Takeiteasy.Iamsureifyoutryyourbest,youwillpassiteasilynexttime.A．You’rewelcome B．Comeon C．Allright D．Welldone5、Thedoctordidwhathecouldthegirlwhowasbadlyhurtintheaccident.A．save B．saving C．tosave D．saves6、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—.A．That’snoexcuse B．Notreally C．Certainly D．You’rewelcome7、-WecaninviteMr.Wangtoourpartytomorrow.-Oh,he_____appearbecausehewillattendaconferenceoneducationthen.A．may B．mustn’t C．can’t D．would8、—WhatskilldoIneed________thejob?—You________begoodatcomputer.A．have;need B．tohave;can C．tohave;needto9、peoplecometothelostandfoundofficeeveryday.A．Hundreds B．Hundred C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof10、Rio2016Olympicswill__________16daysfromAugust5thtoAugust21st.A．last B．continue C．count D．keepⅡ.完形填空11、PeppaPigcopyrightholder(版權方)EntertainmentOnesaiditwouldworkwithlocalcartoonandtoycompanyAlphatofurtherdeveloptheChinesemarketand1theYearofthePigin2019.2thebroadcastrights(播放權)forPeppaPigwereintroducedtoChinain2015,thecartoonfromtheUKhasbeenbroadcast45billiontimesonChineseonlinevideoplatformssuchasiQiyi,YoukuandTudou.Itisquitepopular3Chinesechildren.WhyisPeppaPigagreatsuccess?Oneofthemain4isthatit’sclosetoourdailylife.Peppasometimesfightswithherfriends,herbabybrotherGeorgeoftencries,DaddyPigoftengetsthingswrongandthefamilytripsneverrun5.Theshowisarelief(寬慰)forallparentswhofearthattheyaretheonlyoneswhocan’torganizeafamilyholiday.PeppaPigalsoshowsthehappinessandtroublesbetweenbrotherandsisterwhile6Anyparentwithmorethanonechildwillfacetheproblemsthatbringarguments,fightsorjealousy.PeppaPigdoesn’tpretendit’sallabedofroses—PeppaoftenmakesherbabybrotherGeorgecry—butyoungboysorgirlswhoareabouttobecomeelderbrothersorsisterscouldlearnalotfrom7.8,don’tbefooledbyPeppa’ssweetsmileandbrightcolors.PeppaPigisn’tjustforyoungchildren.Foryoungparents,PeppaPigalsohassomeusefullifelessonsforwhichtheywillforeverbe9.Fromhowtodealwithfightingwithbestfriendstoafirstvisittothedoctor,parents10Peppaaveryusefulfriend.1．A．complainB．wishC．welcomeD．worry2．A．SinceB．UnlessC．WhenD．Until3．A．byB．withC．inD．a(chǎn)t4．A．excuseB．excusesC．reasonD．reasons5．A．difficultlyB．quicklyC．successfullyD．slowly6．A．showupB．showingupC．growupD．growingup7．A．himB．themC．oneD．ones8．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．ButD．While9．A．carefulB．meaningfulC．wonderfulD．thankful10．A．findsB．foundC．findD．hasfoundⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inmylife,apersonwhohasinfluencedmemostismyfather.Heisamodelforme.NowI’lltellyouabouthisstory.Myfatherisinhis1．(fifty).Heneversmokesordrinks.He2．(work)inalocalfactoryforyears.Youwillnotfindanythingunusualabouthimuntilyoulearnmore.Heworkscarefullyallthetime,sohe3．(respect)byhisworkmates.Myfatherhasalwaysbeenkindandhelpful.Hehasfun4．(talk)witholdpeople.HegaveourTVtoafamilywhocouldnotaffordone.Hecaresforthechildren5．havelosttheirparents.Wheneverhehassomemoneyleft,hewillgiveittosomeoneinneed.Myfatherhasdonated(捐贈)bloodmanytimessincewe6．(move)here.Thebloodhehasdonatedismuchenough7．(save)over10lives.Hehasalsodonatedbloodcellstopeoplewithbloodcancer.Tomysurprise,hehasdecidedtodonatehisbodyformedicalresearch8．hisdeath.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Icouldnotunderstandwhymyfatheralwaysseemedtobe9．(kind)toothersthantohisownfamilyandwhyhethinksofothersmorethan10．(he).NowIrealizethatheownsaheartfulloflove.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Inspiteofthis,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother’scare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn’tliketogotoschool,andheoftenranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.Afterhisfather’sdeath,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilotandlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafulltimewriter.In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimgreatfortune.Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments(投資)andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifedied,andthenthreeofhischildrenpassedaway.Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.1．Inhischildhood,MarkTwain,________.A．learnedalotatschoolB．heoftenwentswimmingwithotherboysC．hismotheroftenworriedabouthissafetyD．heoftenplayedjokesonothers2．Inordertomakealiving,MarkTwain_______.A．firstworkedasaprinterB．didmanykindsofworkC．wrotestoriesinthebeginningD．joinedthearmyafterheworkedinamine3．FromthepassagewecanseethatMarkTwain_______.A．hadahappychildhoodB．wasagoodboyandalwaysdidwhathewasaskedC．wasverynaughtywhenhewasyoungD．livedapleasantlife4．Beforehisdeath,MarkTwain_______.A．becameawhitemanB．wasinlowspiritsC．likedtobuyallkindsofclothesD．hadnothingon5．WhichofthefollowingshowstherightorderaboutMarkTwain?a.Hestartedtowriteshortstories.b.Hegotintodebts.c.Heplayedjokesonothers.d.HewrotethebookTomSawyer.e.Heworkedasaprinter.A．c-a-d-e-bB．c-e-a-d-bC．e-a-d-b-cD．e-c-a-b-dB14、Grandparentsarerespectedinmanyhumansocieties.Buttellingstoriesaboutoldtimesandoverfeedinggrandchildrenseemlikedistinctlyhumantraits(特征).Aretheseclassicgrandparentbehaviorsreallylimitedtohumanbeings?Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparentsthewaypeopledo?Formostspecies(物種)onEarth,theanswerisNO!“Usually,therejustaren'tgrandparentslivinganymorewhenananimalisborn,”saidMirkkaLahdenper?,abiologistattheUniversityofTurkuinFinland.Evenifananimal'sgrandparentsarestillalive,mostspeciesspreadouttoavoidcompetingforresources,sothechancesofrunningintoagrandparentaresmall.Butthereareafewexceptions,primarilyamongmammals(哺乳動物)thatliveinclosesocialgroups.CanadianzoologistAnneInnisDaggdescribedgroupsoflangurmonkeysinIndiainwhicholderfemaleslivedwiththeirdaughtersandgrandchildren.Thegrandmotherlangurshaveaparticularjob:theyprotectthegroup'sbabiesagainsthurtfromhumans,dogsandothermonkeys.Somefemalelangursevengivetheirowngrandchildrenspecialtreatment,cleaningtheirfurandsteppinginwhentheyplaytooroughlywithotheryoung.Manywhalespecies,too,travelwiththeirfamilies,includingbothgrandmothersandgrandcalves.Ingroupsofspermwhales,accordingtoDagg,oldfemaleshelpbabysitthegroup'syoungwhiletheirmothersdive(潛水)forfood.Orcagrandmothersoftenleadtheirfamilymembersandcanliveformanyyearsaftertheystopreproducing.In2015,scientistssuggestedthattheseelderorcashelptheirgrandcalvesthroughhardtimes,becausetheyrememberallthebestplacestofindfood.Femaleelephantsrulethewholefamily.Calves(幼崽)aretypicallybornintogroupsledbytheirgrandmothers,whocanlivetoaround80yearsold.Thefemaleelephantsformcloserelationships,saidLahdenper?,andraisetheiryoungtogether.Lahdenper?foundthatthecalvesofyoungmotherswereeighttimesmorelikelytosurviveiftheirgrandmotherslivednearthemthaniftheydidn't.Whenthecalves'motherswereolderandmoreexperiencedatraisingbabies,thisbeneficial“grandmothereffect”disappearedeveniftheactualgrandmotherswerestillaround.Itisn'tveryclearhowelephantgrandmothershelptheirinexperienceddaughters,saidLahdenper?.Itisbelievedthattheymayhelpnursetheirgrandcalves.ButLahdenper?thinksthatthemorelikelyadvantageisthewisdomagrandmotherelephanthasgotduringherlonglifetime.Andwhataboutgrandfathers?Studiesofhumansinrecentyearshaveshownthatalivinggrandfathercanimproveaperson'smentalhealthandwell?being,saidLahdenper?.Buttherearesignsofthatintheanimalkingdom,shesaid.Maleanimalsseldomsocializewiththeirownchildren,letalonegrandchildren.“Malesareusuallyfocusingonproducingtheirownchildrenandaren'tprovidingsomuchcare,”Lahdenper?said.1．FromParagraph3,weknowthatorcagrandmothers_______.A．dieafterreproducing B．teachtheyoungtodiveforfoodC．haverichexperience D．enjoytravellingwithgrandfathers2．Theexamplesofmonkeys,whalesandelephantsshowthat_______.A．the“grandmothereffect”lastslongintheanimalworldB．grandmothersshouldergreatresponsibilitiesintheirfamiliesC．a(chǎn)nimalgrandfatherscanimprovegrandcalves'mentalhealthD．mostspeciestreattheirgrandparentslikehumanbeingsdo3．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AnimalgrandparentsarelikehumangrandparentsB．AnimalgrandmasareborngroupleadersC．Areanimalgrandmasgivenenoughrespect?D．Doanyanimalsknowtheirgrandparents?C15、Haveyoueverheardof＂aballofenergy＂?Peopleoftenuseittodescribeveryactivechildren.Buttodaywetellaboutaninventioncalledthesoccket,thatisarealsoccerballofenergy.JuliaSilvermanexplainsthatinfactthesoccketisaportablegenerator(便攜式發(fā)電機).JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsdevelopedthesoccketaspartofagroupprojectforanengineeringclassatHarvardUniversity.Therearemechanisms(裝置)inasoccket.Whenyoukick,hitorthrowit,energyisthenkeptinitbythesemechanismsinsteadofdisappearingintotheenvironment.Thentheusercanputsomethingdirectlyintotheball,likealamp,oramobilephonechargersothattheycangetenergyfromit.Foreveryfifteenminutesofthegameplay,thesoccketcanprovideenoughelectricity(電)foranLEDlampforthreehours,andtheballcanstore(儲藏)upto24hours’electricity.TheInternationalEnergyAssociationreportedlastyearthatnearlyoneandahalfbillionpeopleintheworldhadnoelectricitytouse,andmostofthemliveinsub-SaharanAfricaandinIndiaandothercountriesinAsia.JuliaSilvermanandJessicaMatthewsbothhadexperiencesindevelopingcountriesbeforetheybegantheproject.Theyknewthatpowershortagesareaseriousprobleminreallyareas.There’sanenergycrisisintheworld.Oneoutofeveryfivepeopleintheworlddon’thaveanyelectricity.Andbesidesthat,therearealotofhealthproblemsbecausewhatpeopleuseinsteadoftheelectricityareharmfulchoiceslikekerosene(煤油)lamps,whichproducealotofsmoke.JuliaSilvermansaysthesoccketballisonesmallsolution(解決方法)toabigproblem.JessicaMatthewsandJuliaSilvermanhopetheirsoccketballwillshinemorelightontheproblemofpowershortages.Itofferspeopleachancetoputtheirenergyintotheworld’smostpopularsportandgetsomeenergyinreturn.1．Fromthepassage,weknowthesoccketis________.A．a(chǎn)nactivechild B．a(chǎn)ninvention C．a(chǎn)lamp D．a(chǎn)mobilephone2．Ifyouplaythesoccketforhalfanhour,itcanprovideanLEDlampwithelectricityfor________.A．fifteenminutes B．halfanhour C．sixhours D．threehours3．Theunderlinedword＂crisis＂inthepassagemeans________.A．a(chǎn)timeofsafety B．a(chǎn)timeofdifficulty C．a(chǎn)timeofsuccess D．a(chǎn)timeofpride4．Wecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassagethat________.A．JuliaSilvermanhasneverbeentodevelopingcountriesbeforeB．ActivechildrenliketoplaysoccketC．kickingasoccketcanlettheenergydisappearintotheenvironmentD．peopleareexpectedtogetsomeenergybyplayingsoccket5．Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe＂________＂.A．Theonlywaytoproduceelectricity B．ThebestwaytosolveenergycrisisC．Asoccerballthatgivesenergy D．AninventionchangingtheworldD16、Therewasonceaspider(蜘蛛)thatlivedinacornfield(玉米田).Shelikedthishomeandplannedtostaytherefortherestofherlife.Oneday,thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.Justasthespiderwasabouttoeathim,thebugsaid:“Ifyouletmego,Iwilltellyousomethingimportantthatcansaveyourlife.”Thespiderthoughtforalittlewhileandlistened.“You’dbettergetoutofthiscornfield,”thelittlebugsaid.“Theharvestiscoming!”“Ithinkyouarejusttellingmeastory,”thespidersaidwithasmile.“Ohno,itistrue,”thelittlebugsaid.“Allthestalks(莖桿)willbeknockeddown,andthecornwillbegatheredup.Youwillbekilledbythegiantmachinesifyoustayhere.”“Idon’tbelieveyou,”thespidersaidassheatethelittlebugforlunch.Afewdayslater,thespiderwaslaughingaboutthestorythelittlebughadtoldher.Shethoughttoherself:“Aharvest!Whatasillyidea.Ihavelivedhereallofmylife,andnothinghaseverdisturbed(打擾)me.”Thenextdaywasabeautifulsunnyday.Theskyabovewasclear,andtherewasnowindatall.Thatafternoon,asthespiderwasabouttotakeanap(小睡),shenoticedsomethickdustycloudsmovingtowardsher.Shecouldhearthenoiseofagreatengine(引擎),andshesaidtoherself:“Iwonderwhatthatcouldbe?”1．Thelittlebugtriedtogetfreeby_______.A．destroyingthewebB．turningtohisfriendsforhelpC．tellingthespidersomeimportantnewsD．fightingwiththespider2．Thespiderdidn’tbelievethelittlebugbecause________.A．shehadgotothernewsB．shethoughtthelittlebugwasherenemyC．thelittlebugtoldalieD．nothinghadhappenedbefore3．Putthefollowingsentencesintocorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①Thespiderwasabouttotakeanap.②Thespidercaughtalittlebuginherweb.③Thespideratethelittlebugforlunch.④Agreatenginemovedtowardthespider.⑤Thebugtoldthespidersomethingimportantthatcouldsavethespider’slife.A．①②⑤③④B．②⑤③①④C．①⑤②③④D．②⑤①④③4．Whatmighthappentothespider?A．Itmightbekilledbythegreatmachines.B．Itmightescapefromthecornfield.C．Itmightstilllivethecornfield.D．Itmightbesavedbyanotherbug.5．Whichmightbethebesttitleofthestory?A．AcleverbugB．Thespider’shomeC．AstupidspiderD．Thebug’sstoryE17、TheotherdayIcameacrossafewlocalmusiciansandhappenedtohearthemtalking:"Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.""I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous."Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareafewclubsthatbookmyband(樂隊)afewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I'malsolookingforwardtobookingafewsummerfestivalsthisyear."It'ssaidthatyouaretheaverage(平均)ofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudes（態(tài)度）areimportant.Whetherthey'repositive(積極的)ornegative(消極的),_____________Ifyou'realwaysaroundpeoplewhocomplainaboutshortofworkandaboutothermusiciansorsaybadwordsaboutothers,andyouplaytheroleofavictim,it'spossiblethatyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends",aswhatkindoffriendsyouhavedecideswhatkindoflifeyouaregoingtolive.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftengooutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoitandlearnfromthem.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.1．Themusicians'wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow_______.A．themusiciansliveapoorlifeB．peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC．peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD．youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding2．Theunderlinedsentence"they'llrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6.means_______.A．they'llpushyouaheadB．they'llhaveaninfluenceonyouC．they'llcoveryourfeelingsD．they'llhelpyousucceed3．BytakingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan_______.A．improvealotinmakingmorefriendsB．planthetimewithyourfriendsproperlyC．developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriendsD．cometotherightwayofmakingfriends4．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．Youarewhoyourfriendsare.B．Howtomakefriendshiplong.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Friendsarethemostimportantinone'ssuccess.F18、SUMMERFIELDSCHOOLREPORT

Term:SpringName:JaneElizabethPringleAge:15Form(年級):4

AverageAge:14.9No.inForm:18Position:15

English

She’sfondofwritingnotestoherfriends,butsheisnotatallfondofwritingcomposition.Herworkisfullofspellingmistakes.Ibelievesheisabletodobetter.

B-

Math

Sheisgoodatfigures,butlazy.Shedoesn’talwayspayattentionandspendsmostofhertimeannoyingtheboyinfrontofher.Shemustconcentrate.

B

Latin

Idon’tbelieveJaneisseriouslyinterestedinLatin(拉丁語).

C

Foreignlanguage

Shewillneversucceedinlearningforeignlanguagesifshepersists(堅持)intalkinginEnglish.

B-

Science

Ifshepersistsindoingdangerousexperiments,shewillblowusallup!

C

History

Gettingbetter.

B+

Geography

Nicework

A-

Art

Verygood—likedrawingpictureofherteachers

A-

PE

Excellent

Games

Music

Fair

Conduct

Fair

General:Janeisstillabitoftomboy,andsheoftengetsintroublewithherteachers.Sheisgoodatgamesandespeciallylikeplayingfootballwiththeboysandclimbingtrees.Shemusttakethingsseriously.

S.SweetB．Birth

FromMistressHeadmaster

1．Janedrawspicturesof__________verywell.A．people B．fruits C．cartoons D．mountains2．Thescienceteacher__________Jane’sexperiments.A．isinterestedin B．isworriedabout C．laughsat D．takespartin3．ThebestwayforJanetolearnforeignlanguagesis__________.A．toshowheri