江蘇省無錫市東北塘中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省無錫市東北塘中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sinceyouknewit，you________usaboutitearlier.A．shouldhavetold

B．shouldtellC．wouldhavetold

D．wouldtell參考答案：A2.Halloween，________itsoriginasaneventinmemoryofthedeadisnowachildren’sfestival,________theycangototheirneighbour’shomesandaskforsweets

A.has…which

B.had…where C.having…when

D.having…that參考答案：C3.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butdidn'thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he參考答案：A4.Thelittleboywon’tgotosleep______hismothertellshimastory.A.or

B.unless

C.but

D.whether參考答案：B5.--WhataboutinvitingMarytoourparty?--You’dbetternot.Shepreferstobe____,sofarasIknow.A.testedout B.rungup C.leftalone D.turnedaround參考答案：C6.Withyourmembershipcard,youwillreceivea20%______onpurchasesinoursupermarket.A.price

B.discount

C.connection D.distinction參考答案：B7.Theyheldaceremony________thosekilledinthebattle.A.insteadof

B.infavorofC.bymeansof

D.inhonorof參考答案：D8.Theyoungman’sclothesareverysimilar_______hers,leading__________myreferring_____themasgirls.

A.with;to;by

B.to;on;to

C.by;into;over

D.to;to;to參考答案：D9.ChairmanXiJinpinggaveMrPutinShentoembroidered(沈繡)portraitofPresidentVladimirPutin____handfromNantong,60cm×50cm___size.A.with;of

B.through;by

C.by;in

D.on;for參考答案：C10.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn’thelp.A.it

B.she

C.which

D.he參考答案：A11.–I’dliketobeonmyownforawhile.Doyoumind?--________.Goahead.A.Notintheleast

B.Noway

C.Yes,ofcourse

D.I’mafraidso參考答案：A12.Chinesemen_________weigh1.6kgheavierthan10yearsago,andwomen1.8kgheavier,accordingtoasurveypublishedbytheChineseNutritionCommunicationConference.A.onconditionthat

B.onaverage

C.inplace

D.onbehalf參考答案：B13.Thematchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining參考答案：B14.Hewasbusily________tocleaninghisshoeswhilehiswifewascooking.A.involved

B.supposedC.occupied

D.committed參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)他的妻子在做飯時，他正忙著清理他的鞋子。Involve包含，牽涉；suppose猜想，假設(shè)；occupy占據(jù)，使忙碌（及物動詞）；commit使……承擔(dān)義務(wù)。理解句意可知本句應(yīng)選D。15.Ashesatintheclassroomandlistenedtothemathteacher,shekeptplayinga(n) pianoonherknees,

thecomingpianocompetition.A.imaginary;inpreparationfor B.imaginable;inpreparationofC.imaginative;inpreparationfor D.imagination;inpreparationof參考答案：A10.—IvisitedFrancelastyear.

—That

interesting.A.was

B.canbe

C.mustbe

D.musthavebeen參考答案：D略17._______detailsofthisjob,pleasecontactourmanagerMr.Smithat8765323.A.For B.In C.With D.On參考答案：A二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在題后空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（每空一詞:)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnesunnyMonday,Iwentforawalkandworeaspecialdiamondringthatday.It___41___(give)asmy25thbirthdaygiftlastmonth.AsIwaswalkinginthepark,Ifoundthediamondonmyringwas___42___(miss).Iwentbacktolookforit.Iknewhowsmall___43___chancewasoffindingit,___44___Istillwantedtohaveatry.AsIwassearchingtheground,Iranintoanoldgentlemanbyaccident.‘‘What’sthematter?”heasked___45___(nice).“Ilostsomething.I’mreallyworried.”Iexplainedandshowedhimtheholeinmyring___46___thediamondhadbeen.“Itakeawalkhereeveryday.I’llkeepmyeyesopenforit.”Theoldmansaid.Ithankedhim,___47___(expect)nothing.Afewdayslater,Imettheoldmanagain.“Guesswhat,”hesaidwithahappy___48___(appear).“Ifoundyourdiamond!”Icouldn’tbelievewhatIsawinhishandwhenthegentlemanhandedthediamondbacktome.Theoldmancouldkeepthediamondorsellit,buthedidn’t.Nowthankstothisman,I’llspendmoretime___49___somethingniceforothers.AllIhavetodoistolookatmyringandremind___50___(I)thattherearestillkindandgeneroussoulsoutthere.參考答案：41.wasgiven

42.missing

43.the

44.but

45.nicely

46.where

47.expecting

48.appearance

49.on

50.myself這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講的是作者偶然一天在公園散步時丟了戒指上的鉆，找了很久但是沒有找到，最后是一位老先生在幾天后幫她找到了并且還給了她，作者很感激老先生，從此之后作者決定要將這份善意和慷慨傳遞下去?！?1題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)。這里的it指的是上一句提到的diamondring，ring與give之間是動賓關(guān)系，指的是戒指被給，所以這里需用被動語態(tài)。故填wasgiven?！?2題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞。當(dāng)miss表示丟失時，需用現(xiàn)在分詞missing，作be動詞的表語，bemissing為常用搭配，指某物丟失了。故填missing?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。這里表示特指能找的機(jī)會很小，所以需用冠詞the，故填the?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。前一句提到找到戒指的希望很小，后一句提到我仍然想試一試，可知前后句是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故填but?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。這里需用副詞放在句末修飾動詞ask，故填nicely。【46題詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。該句的先行詞為inmyhole，在句中作地點狀語，所以該空需填關(guān)系where，故填where?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。這里的邏輯主語I與expect之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以這里需用現(xiàn)在分詞，作伴隨狀語。故填expecting?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。因該空位于句末，且前面有形容詞，所以這里需填名詞，故填appearance?！?9題詳解】考查固定搭配。Spendtime/moneyonsth在某方面花費時間/金錢，為固定搭配，故填on?！?0題詳解】考查反身代詞。這里指的是作者要提醒自己，故填myself。三、閱讀理解19.Everybodysleeps,butwhatpeoplestayuplatetocatchorwakeupearlyinordernottomissvariesbyculture？Fromdatacollected,itseemsthethingsthatcauseustolosethemostsleep,onaverage,aresportingevents,timechanges,andholidays.Aroundtheworld,peoplechangedsleeppatternsthankstothestartorendofdaylightsavingstime.Russians,forexample,begantowakeupaboutahalf-hourlatereachdayafterPresidentVladimirPutinshiftedthecountrypermanentlyto"wintertime"startingonOctober26.Russia'sotherlatenightsandearlymorningsgenerallycorrespondtopublicholidays.OnNewYear'sEve,Russianshavetheworld'slatestbedtime,hittingthehayataround3:30a.m.RussiansalsogetupanhourlateronInternationalWomen'sDay,thedayfortreatingandcelebratingfemales.Similarly,Americans'latenights,latemornings,andlongestsleepsfallonthree-dayweekends.CanadagottheleastsleepoftheyearthenightitbeatSwedenintheOlympichockey(冰球)final.TheWorldCupisalsochieflyresponsibleforsleepdeprivation.TheworstnightforsleepintheU.K.wasthenightoftheEngland-ItalymatchonJune14.Britsstayedupahalf-hourlatertowatchit,andthentheywokeupearlierthanusualthenextmorningthankstosummernights,thephenomenoninwhichthesunbarelysetsinnortherncountriesinthesummertime.Thatwasnothing,though,comparedtoGermans,Italians,andtheFrench,whostayeduparoundanhourandahalflateronvariousdaysthroughoutthesummertowatchtheCup.Itshouldbemadeclearthatnoteveryonehasadevicetorecordtheirsleeppatterns;insomeofthesenations,it'slikelythatonlytherichestpeopledo.Andpeoplewhoelecttotracktheirsleepmaytrytogetmoresleepthantheaverageperson.Evenifthat'sthecase,though,theabovefindingsarestillstriking.Ifthemosthealth-consciousamongushavesuchdeepswingsinourshut-eyelevelsthroughouttheyear,howmuchsleeparetherestofuslosing?61.WhatdowelearnabouttheRussiansregardingsleep? A.Theydon'tfallasleep