Unit2ReadingandThinkingandLearningAboutLanguage課件高中英語人教版選擇性

ReadingandThinkingandLearningAboutLanguageHealthyLifestyleUnit2OpeningpageThegreatestwealthishealth.——Virgil最大的財富是健康。Doyouhaveahealthylifestyle?ReadingskillFindthemainideaofaparagraphThemainideaissometimesstatedineithertheopeningorclosingsentence.Ifnot,lookforanother“standout”sentenceorsummarisetheparagraphinyourmindbyaskingyourself,“whatisitmainlyabout？”Lookanddiscuss1.Arebadhabitseasytochange?Whyorwhynot?No,theyaren’t.Asthesayinggoes,“Itiseasiertothrowawayoldshoesthanoldhabits.”2.Whathabitsdoyouthinkareunhealthy?Inmyopinion,eatingjunkfood,spendingtoomuchtimewatchingTVandusingthemobilephonetoolongandstayinguplatesurfingtheInternetorplayingonlinegamesareamongthebadhabits.3.Whatcanyoudotocorrectthesebadhabits?Asthesayinggoes,“Habitcureshabit.”（正如諺語所說，習(xí)慣仍須習(xí)慣治。）Soweshouldbestrictwithourselvestodevelopgoodhabitstocorrectbadhabits.LearntodevelopgoodhealthhabitsHabitsforahealthylifestyleReadingandThinkingSumupthestructureofthetextWeshouldbuildahealthylife.Mainidea:reasonswhytochangebadhabitsPara.1Para.2noeasywaytochangebadhabitshowahabitcycleworkshowtofacilitateapositivechangeinourbadoneschangebadhabitsgraduallyPara.6Paras.3-4Para.5Para.7youngpeoplehavethepowertobuildahealthylifefullofgoodhabits.Summaryofthetext課文概要Forminggoodhabitsisbeneficialtoateenager’slife.要點1要點2Butteenagerstendtoformbadhabits,whichcoulddogreatharmtothem.Theyhavetobecomeawareoftheirbadhabitsearlyandchangethemproperly.Toourjoy，understandingthe“habitcycle”helpswithit.Whatweneedtodoischeckourbadhabitcyclesandthenchangethem.要點3要點4Doremembergettingridofbadhabitswon’thappenallofasuddenbutneedsalongtimeofself-discipline.Readandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Howdoesateenagerpreventbadhabitsfromrulinghisorherlife?Bybecomingawareofbadhabitsandchangingthemproperly.2.What’sthepurposeofthetwoexamplesinthefifthparagraph?Totellushowtochangebadhabitsbyadaptingbadhabitcycles.3.Howcanachoiceleadtoahabit?

First,wemakeachoicetodosomethingthatwillmakeusfeelgood,andthenwerepeatitoverandoveragain.Soon,wewillgetusedtoitanditwillbecomeautomaticandbehardtoquit.Readandanswerthefollowingquestions.4.Whatarethethreestagesofthehabitcycle?Cue,routineandreward.5.Howcanapersonusedisciplinetohelpchangeabadhabit?Apersonusessomedisciplinetobehavehimselfandrepeatedlytakesmallstepstochangeforthebetter;ifapersonviolatesthediscipline,heorsheshouldpunishhimself/herselfandthenmoveontillhe/shereachesthegoal.LearningAboutLanguageBuildupyourvocabulary1.Completethesummaryusingthewordsfromtheboxbelow.Teenagersoftenhavebadhabits.Mostcanbestoppedbytaking___________action.However,habitslike________and_______abusecanleadtoseriousaddictions.Accordingtomodern__________，tochangebadhabits,wemustfirstanalyzethemusingthe“habit________”.Tofixorimproveabadhabit,wemustfirstfindoutwhatthe_____is.Thenwemustchangetheold________routinetosomethingmorepositive.Ifsuccessful,wewillfeelasenseof________andourbadhabitmaydisappear.Changingabadhabitisdifficultanditiseasytomakeexcusesandgiveup.Weneedtomakeupourmindsandshowsome__________andmakesmallchangesovertime.Thereisnomagic_____

tohelpus,butchangingwillensurewehaveahappyandhealthylife!disciplineappropriatealcoholtobacconegativecuecyclepillpsychologyrewardalcoholappropriatecuecyclenegativepillpsychologyrewardtobaccodiscipline2.Find“verb+ahabit”collocationsfromtheprevioustext.Thenmakesentenceswiththem. Examplesfromthetext:Iwouldliketochangemyhabitofbuyingjunkfoodanddrinks.“verb+ahabit”collocationspreventahabitItisessentialtopreventsuchabadhabit.formagoodhabitof

ItisgoodtoformahabitofreadinganEnglisharticleinChinaDailyeveryday.recognizeahabitIfwedon’trecognizeabadhabit,itwilldoharmtous.breakahabitIamtryingtobreakthehabitofstayinguptoolate.developahabitItiscrucialtodevelopahabitofexercisingregularly.3.Completethepassageusingthecorrectformsofthewordsinthebox.Addmoresentencesorparagraphstothepassageifpossible.examinedominatefacilitaterelyoncomposeSimplyspeaking,ahealthylifestyleisaboutfindingtherightbalanceandmakinggoodchoices.Lifeiscomposedofmanyelements,suchasfamily,friends,study,work,entertainment,andsoon.Ifoneelement__________yourlifeandtheothersareignored,youwilllosebalanceandnotfeelgood.Carefully________yourdailyactivities.Yourhealth_________whatyouchoosetodoinyourdailylife.Ahealthylifestyleisgenerallyabalancedlifeinwhichyoumakewisechoices.Neithertoomuchnortoolittleisgood.Slowly________changesinyourlifestylebyusingastep-by-stepprocess.Youdonothavetochangeeverythingatonce.Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.dominatesexaminereliesonfacilitateexaminedominatefacilitaterelyon語言核心知識部分LanguagePoints根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語。。（1）_____________________過度吸煙或飲酒（2）leadto_______(身體的)andmentalhealthproblems（3）________(支配；控制)ateenager’slife（4）________(重復(fù)地)=againandagain（5）accordingtomodern__________(心理學(xué))（6）A_____(提示；暗示；信號)isanaction，event，orsituationthatactsasasignaltodosomethingtobaccooralcoholabusephysicaldominaterepeatedlycluepsychology根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語。。（7）theregularactionyoutake_____________(回應(yīng))thecue（8）a______(獎勵)forgoodbehavior（9）______(信賴)itthat…（10）________(促進(jìn))apositivechangeinourbadhabits（11）________(檢查)ourbadhabitcycles（12）______(代替)anegativeroutinewithsomethingmorepositive（13）rightaway=____________(立即；馬上)（14）become__________(悲觀的)andgiveupinresponsetorewardfacilitatereplacestraightawayrelyonpessimisticexamine根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語。。（15）showsome________(紀(jì)律)（16）_________(神藥)ordeletebutton（17）_________(選定)somechanges（18）___________________________(由許多元素組成)（19）Ittookthe_________(外科醫(yī)生)threehourstofinishthelung______(外科手術(shù)).（20）join_______________________(人民解放軍)（21）________(刮掉)theirbeards（22）_______(打擾)yourneighborswithloudmusicmagicbilldecideonsurgeonsurgerythePeople’sLiberationArmydisciplinebecomposedofmanyelementsshaveoffdisturb根據(jù)語境及漢語提示寫出正確的單詞或短語。。（23）avoidpassive________(香煙)smoking（24）anutrition_________(專家)（25）afitness_______(咨詢師)（26）_________(吸毒)（27）____________(不吃早飯)specialistconsultskipbreakfastcigarettetakedrugsThe

leader

has

been

arrestedfortheabuseofpower.這位領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人因濫用權(quán)力而被捕。Itisillegaltoabuseanimals.虐待動物是非法的。重點單詞1.Forexample，someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse...例如，有些青少年會沉溺于煙酒而不能自拔……abusen.&v.

（無節(jié)制地）濫用；妄用；虐待1.She_________________asprincipalbygivingjobstoherfriends.

她濫用校長職權(quán)，把工作安排給她的朋友們。

2.Measureshavetobetakentostop____________.

必須采取措施禁止虐待動物?；顚W(xué)活用abusedherpositionanimalabuse根據(jù)句意完成句子。2.Secondly，thereisa“routine”，theregularactionyoutakeinresponsetothecue.其次，形成“慣例”，即你根據(jù)暗示采

取的有規(guī)律的行動。inresponseto回答；答復(fù)Inresponsetotheresidents’greatdemand，theinitiative

willbelaunchedinourcommunity.應(yīng)廣大居民的要求，我們將在社區(qū)內(nèi)發(fā)起這一倡議。【詞語積累】respondvi.回答；做出反應(yīng)respondto回復(fù)，回答；對……做出回應(yīng)/反應(yīng)（=makearesponseto）respondwithasmile報以微笑Herecalled

thatsheneverrespondedtohisletter.他回憶說她從來沒有給他回過信。 1.Theproductwasdevelopedinresponse

customerdemand.2.Heresponded

myoffer

alaugh.完成句子3.Thesecommentscame

（答復(fù)）specificquestionsoftenaskedbylocalnewsmen.4.He

（沒有回答）myquestion，andwentonwithhismovie. totowithinresponsetomadenoresponseto/didn’trespondto單句語法填空句式分析：這是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；ifleftunchecked是省略句，省略了theyare。主句為Thesebadhabitscouldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults；when引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句。Ifleftalone，hewillfeelbetterwhenhegetsangry.他生氣時，如果不理他，他會感覺好些。Thesebadhabits，ifleftunchecked，couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.這些壞習(xí)慣，如果放任不管，長大后可能會導(dǎo)致更嚴(yán)重的后果。 重點句型狀語從句的省略（1）可以省略成分的狀語從句：時間、條件、讓步、方式狀語從句等。（2）狀語從句省略成分的條件：從句主語與主句主語一致，或從句主語是it；且從句謂語含有be，包括系動詞be、進(jìn)行時態(tài)的be或被動語態(tài)的be。（3）常見的連詞有：when，while，once，before，till/until，whenever；if，unless；though/although；as，asif等。狀語從句的省略狀語從句省略成分后的常見類型：連詞+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞