八年級三單元

Unit3I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.【教學(xué)目標】考點1：第三單元重點句型（重點）考點2：比較級（難點）【教學(xué)過程】一、檢查與測試（1）重點單詞愛交際的，外向的___________喧鬧地，大聲地___________輕聲地，安靜地___________工作努力的____________清楚地，清晰地___________獲勝，贏_____________可是，然而____________嚴肅的，穩(wěn)重的___________必需的，必要的____________成績等級_____________伸手，到達_____________感動，觸摸___________破，裂，碎______________分享，共享___________信息，消息______________（2）重點短語兩者都_____________更外向_______________玩得開心____________和...一樣_____________像______________交朋友_______________只要______________使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出______________伸手取_______________感動某人_________________事實上________________關(guān)心；介意_________________在...方面有天賦_____________保密_________________二、考點突破考點1：牢記本單元的單詞和詞匯。1．IthinkshesangmoreclearlythanNelly.我認為她唱得比內(nèi)莉更清晰。clearlyadv.清楚地；清晰地；明白地moreclearly是副詞clearly的比較級。Pleasesaythesongwordsclearly.請把歌詞說清楚。形容詞后加上-ly常構(gòu)成副詞，用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或句子。loud→loudly；quiet→quietly；serious→seriously；usual→usually；different→differently；real→reallyLuckily，mysonwasn'tbadlyhurt.幸運的是，我兒子傷得不重。有些名詞后加上-ly，構(gòu)成形容詞。friend→friendly友好的；mother→motherly母親般的；week→weekly每周的；day→daily每天的；日常的【配套例題】（1）Ican'thearyou______.Canyouspeak______？A．clear；loudlyB．clearly；loudC．clearly；loudlyD．clear；loud(2)Myclassmatesareall______tome.A．well B．friendlyC．usual D．clearly2．ButyoucantellthatLisapracticedalotmoreandreallywantedtowin.但是你可以說莉薩練習(xí)得更多并真的想獲勝。winv.獲勝；贏；贏得Mysisterwonthesingingcompetition.我姐姐在歌詠比賽中獲勝了。winnern.獲勝者；優(yōu)勝者Who'sthewinnerinthetest?在測試中誰是獲勝者？【詞語辨析】win和beatwinv.贏，過去式為won，可作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞，但作及物動詞時，后面一般加比賽、游戲、獎品、獎金等。Canhewinthematch?他能贏比賽嗎？beatv．打??；戰(zhàn)勝，過去式為beat，是及物動詞。后面是比賽的對手，通常是由某人來充當?shù)摹oyouthinkHuangjinteamwillbeatJinyuteam?你認為黃金隊能打敗金隅隊嗎？【配套例題】(1)Theydidn't______thebasketballmatch.We______them24-20.A．win；beat B．beat；winC．win；winD．beat；beat(2)用beat與win的適當形式填空1．He______theworldrecordinthehighjump.2．Whichplayer______？3．Youaresureto______aprize.3.DoesTaraworkashardasTina？塔拉和蒂娜工作一樣努力嗎？as...as...，意為“和……一樣”；中間用形容詞或副詞的原級。Myrulerisaslongasyours.我的尺子和你的一樣長。notas/so...as，不如……Ican'trunsofastasyou.我不如你跑得快?！九涮桌}】(1)Thisfilmisn'tas______asthatone.A．interestingB．moreinterestingC．lessinterestingD．themostinteresting4．Who'smorehard-workingatschool？在學(xué)校誰更努力？hard-workingadj.工作努力的；辛勤的Mybrotherisveryhard-working.我弟弟很勤勉?！驹~語辨析】hardwork艱苦的工作，hard是形容詞，work是不可數(shù)名詞。workhard努力工作，work是動詞，hard是副詞，修飾work。It'shardworkandI'mafraidwecan'tfinishitontime.這是份艱苦的工作，我恐怕我們不能按時完成。Look！Thepeopleareworkinghardonthefarm.看！人們在農(nóng)場里正努力地工作?！九涮桌}】(1)Heisclever，butnotvery______.A．workhardB．hardworkC．hard-working D．work(2)根據(jù)漢語意思完成下句他是一個勤勉的人，工作很努力。Heisa______manand____________.5．Agoodfriendistalentedinmusic.好朋友在音樂方面有天賦。talentedadj.有才能的；有才干的betalentedin在某方面有天賦Hisdaughteristalentedinsinging.他女兒在唱歌方面有天賦。talentn.天資；天賦Mozarthastalentformusic.莫扎特有音樂天賦?！九涮桌}】(1)Theboy______maths.A．istalented B．hastalentC．istalentedinD．hastalentin6.Agoodfriendtrulycaresaboutme.好朋友真的關(guān)心我。care（v）．在意；擔(dān)憂；關(guān)心Idon'tcarehowothersthink.我不在意他人怎么想?！驹~語辨析】1.carefor關(guān)心；照料She'scaringforthechildren.她在照顧這些孩子們。2.takecare當心；小心Pleasetakecarewhenyougoout.你出去時請當心。3.takecareof照顧；照料Thelittleboycantakecareofhimself.這小男孩能照顧自己。【配套例題】(1)WhatIsaidis______.Youcan______findoutthe______.A．true；truly；truthB．truly；true；truthC．truth；true；trulyD．true；truth；truly(2)Myfather______whatIdo.A．care B．carefulC．carefully D．cares(3)用care的適當形式填空1．Take______；thetrainiscoming.2．Be______whenyoucrossthestreet.3．Listen______，oryoucan'tunderstandit.4．Whenshewasachild，hergrandma______forherverymuch.7．Forme，agoodfriendlikestodothesamethingsasme.對我來說，好朋友喜歡跟我做一樣的事情。A.forSb對于，至于，表示對象。Forus，it'sveryimportanttofinishtheworkontime.對我們來說，按時完成工作非常重要。B.thesame...as...“和……一樣”，其中same前必須用定冠詞the。Jane'sbestfriendsliketodothesamethingsasshedoes.簡最好的朋友喜歡與她干一樣的事情。thesameas的反義短語是：bedifferentfrom與……不同Ourschoolisdifferentfromtheirs.我們的學(xué)校和他們的不同。Heisalwaysthinkingheisdifferentfromothers.他總是認為自己和別人不同?！九涮桌}】(1)______me，it'sagoodchance(機會)．A．To B．ForC．As D．At(2)Wehavethesamehobbies______she.A．like B．thanC．a(chǎn)s D．with(3)Citylifeis______countrylife.A．differencefromB．differentfromC．differentasD．differenceas8.They'rebothtall.他們兩個都高。bothadj.&pron.兩個；兩個都Bothofthemareright.他們兩人都對。both作代詞，放在系動詞be、情態(tài)動詞、助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。Theyarebothdoctors.她們兩個都是醫(yī)生。both...and...兩者都；既……又……，連接兩個并列的成分。當連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothsheandIaregoingtodosomeshopping.我和她打算去購物?！九涮桌}】(1)—Howmanychildrendoyouhave，Mrs.Green?—Asonandadaughter.Andtheyare______studentsnow.A．both B．a(chǎn)llC．every D．each9．ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—youdon'tneedalotofthemaslongasthey'regood.但是我認為朋友就像書籍——只要是好的，你不需要許多。aslongas只要；既然相當于solongas，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。I'llacceptanyjobas/solongasIdon'thavetogetupearly.只要不必早起，任何工作我都可以接受。Aslongasyouaregoing，I'llgotoo.既然你要去，那么我也去?！九涮桌}】(1)______youworkhard，I'llbuyanewcomputerforyou.A．a(chǎn)slongas B．a(chǎn)swellasC．Aslongas D．Aswellas10.I'mgettingbetter，though.盡管如此，我打得比以前更好了。thoughadv.不過；可是；然而conj.雖然；盡管；不過(1)作副詞時，放在句末或其他位置。Hesaidhewouldcome，hedidn't，though.他說他要來，結(jié)果卻沒來。(2)作連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當于although。在英語里如用了although或though，就不能再用but，但可以用yet或still。Thoughheisyoung，yetheknowsalot.雖然他年齡小，但是他知道很多?！驹~語辨析】though，although二者都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，放在主句前后均可，還可放在句中。但有時不可互換。(1)though引導(dǎo)的從句，可用倒裝語序，although不能這樣用。Youngthoughsheis，yetsheisfitforthejob.盡管她很年輕，可她勝任這項工作。(2)though可與別的詞結(jié)合，如eventhough，而although沒有這種功能。Eventhoughyoucome，Ihavenotime.即使你來，我也沒有時間?！九涮桌}】(1)Tonystillwenttoschool______hehadcaughtabadcold.A．a(chǎn)nd B．becauseC．though D．so(2)Rich______hewas，hewasnothappy.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．thoughC．if D．for11．Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.我最好的朋友幫助我展示最好的自我。bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出Difficultiescanbringoutaperson'squalities.困境能使一個人發(fā)揮最大的優(yōu)點。bringoutthebestinsb.使某人顯現(xiàn)最好的方面bringouttheworstinsb.使某人顯現(xiàn)最丑惡的方面ThepartybroughtouttheworstinBill.這次宴會使比爾顯現(xiàn)出了最丑惡的一面?！九涮桌}】(1)Don'tworry.Ithinkyoucan______outthebest______you.A．take；inB．bring；inC．take；atD．bring；at12．MaybeIshouldhelphimmore.也許我應(yīng)該更多地幫助他。shouldmodelv.應(yīng)該；應(yīng)當；可以是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。否定形式為：shouldn't。Weshouldsaysorrytohim.我們應(yīng)該向他道歉。Youshouldn'tdolikethat.你不應(yīng)該那樣做?！九涮桌}】(1)Aslongasyou'retired，you______gototheparty.A．mustB．doesn'tC．isn'tD．shouldn't13.Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart.一個真正的朋友會向你伸出手，觸動你的心靈。reachv.伸手；到達；抵達(1)作動詞“伸手”講時，是不及物動詞。Theboywantstoreachforhistoy.這男孩想伸手去拿他的玩具。(2)作動詞“到達；抵達”時，是及物動詞，后接地點名詞或副詞。Theyreachedhomelastnight.他們昨天晚上到家的?！驹~語辨析】reach，getto，arrive這三個詞都有到達的意思，其用法如下：reach是及物動詞，get是不及物動詞，后接名詞時要加to；arrive是不及物動詞，接名詞時要加介詞in(大地方)，at(小地方)；reach＋地點名詞＝arrivein(at)＝getto＋地點名詞reach＋here(there，home)＝arrive＋here(there，home)＝get＋here(there，home)MikearrivesinChinatoday.＝MikegetstoChinatoday.＝MikereachesChinatoday.邁克今天到達中國。Theyoftenarriveatthestationat8：00.＝Theyoftengettothestationat8：00.＝Theyoftenreachthestationat8：00.他們經(jīng)常八點到達車站。Whattimedoyouusuallyarrivehomeatnoon？＝Whattimedoyouusuallygethomeatnoon？＝Whattimedoyouusuallyreachhomeatnoon?中午你通常幾點到家？【配套例題】(1)Willyou______thestationatten?A．gettoB．reachtoC．a(chǎn)rriveD．get(2)Whattimedoesthetrain______？A．gettoB．a(chǎn)rriveC．reachD．a(chǎn)rrivein(3)同義句轉(zhuǎn)換①Tomgetstoschoolatseveninthemorningeveryday.Tom____________schoolatseveninthemorningeveryday.Tom______schoolatseveninthemorningeveryday.②Theyreachedthereonarainyafternoon.They______thereonarainyafternoon.14．Infact，she'sfunnierthananyoneIknow.事實上，她比我認識的任何一個人都幽默。infact確切地說；事實上；實際上Helikessportsshow.Infact，heprefersgameshows.他喜歡體育節(jié)目。事實上，他更喜歡游戲節(jié)目。No，Idon'twork.Infact，I'veneverhadajob.不，我不工作。事實上，我從來沒有過一份工作?！九涮桌}】(1)HesaidnothingabouttheTVshow.______，hedidn'twatchit.A．InfactB．FirstC．LastD．Inall15.Wecantalkaboutandshareeverything.我們可以談?wù)摬⒎窒砣魏问虑?。sharev.分享；共享；共用；分攤常用sharesth.withsb.，意為“和某人分享；和某人共用”。MysisterandIsharedthesameroom.我和我姐姐同住一室。Ireallywantyoutosharehappinesswithme.我真想讓你和我共享快樂?！九涮桌}】(1)Allhisfriends______hishappinesswhenhewonthematch.A．sharedB．sharedfromC．sharedwithD．sharedlike16．MybestfriendissimilartoLarrybecauseshe'slesshard-workingthanme.我最好的朋友像拉里，因為她不如我勤勉。besimilarto與……相像的；類似的Mynewhairstyleissimilartoyours.我的新發(fā)型和你的相似。besimilarinsth.意為“在某方面相似/相仿”。Thetwobuildingsaresimilarinstyle.這兩座大樓在形式上相似?！九涮桌}】(1)根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子①你的問題和他的相似。Yourproblemis____________his.②我們的觀點相似。Wehave____________.③這兩輛車顏色相似。Thetwocarsare____________color.(2)Andrewis______hisfatherinmanyways；especially，theyarebothtall.A．similartoB．thesamelikeC．similarwith D．differentfrom17.Sowhodoyouthinkshouldgetthejob，JennyorJill？那么你認為誰應(yīng)該獲得這份工作，珍妮還是吉爾？本句中的who是句子的主語，doyouthink是插入語，用于賓語從句中，置于疑問副詞或疑問代詞(組)后，若去掉doyouthink，剩下的特殊疑問句依然完整。Whendoyouthinkhewillcome?你認為他什么時候會來？【配套例題】(1)Wheredoyouthink______？A．hecomesfromB．doeshecomefromC．hecomefromD．dohecomefrom考點2形容詞和副詞比較級1．形容詞和副詞的原級，即形容詞和副詞原形形式，常用于very，so，quite，too之后。還用于句型as...as...(……和……一樣)，以及notso/as...as(不如……)。ButheisnotsogoodatEnglishasI.但是他不如我擅長英語。(使用了good的原級)2．形容詞和副詞的比較級，用于兩者間進行比較，其中一個比另一個“更……”或“較……”。比較級后用連詞than，連接另一個所比較的人或物。Butheisolderthanme.但是他比我大。older，longer，quieter，moreathletic，better是形容詞的比較級。它們的變化有一定規(guī)律可循：規(guī)則變化的：單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞(1)一般在詞后加-er，longer(2)啞音e結(jié)尾的，在詞后直接加-r，nicer(3)以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-er，funnier(4)重讀閉音節(jié)且只有一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的，先雙寫輔音字母，再加-er，bigger多音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞(5)在詞前加more，moreimportant不規(guī)則變化的：good/well→better，bad/ill/badly→worse，many/much→more,little→less，far→farther/further，old→older/elderMyeldersisterisfiveyearsolderthanI.我姐姐比我大五歲。3．比較級的一般用法：(1)比較級之前加much，far，alot，abit，alittle，even，still等詞修飾，表示“一方比另一方……”，用以加強語氣。Thebookismuchmoreinterestingthanthatone.這本書比那本要有趣得多。(2)名詞＋介詞短語＋be＋比較級＋than＋that(those)＋介詞短語。Thepictureonthewallismorebeautifulthanthatonthedesk.墻上的這幅畫比桌子上的那幅漂亮。(3)比較級＋thananyother＋單數(shù)名詞表示“比其他的任何……都……”，主語在介詞短語所表示的范圍之內(nèi)。Ericistallerthananyotherboyinhisclass.艾瑞克在他班里比其他任何一個男孩都高。如果主語不在介詞短語所表示的范圍內(nèi)時，則不用other。ShanghaiislargerthananycityinJapan.上海比日本的任何一個城市都大。(4)數(shù)量詞＋比較級＋than...Hisroomistwometerslongerthanmine.他的房間比我的長兩米。(5)Who/Whichis＋比較級，...or...?Whoiscleverer，XiaoLongorXiaoFei?小龍和小飛，誰更聰明？4．比較級的特殊用法：(1)“比較級＋and＋比較級”或moreandmore＋多音節(jié)形容詞，表示“越來越……”。ItgetswarmerandwarmerandT-shirtsaremoreandmorepopular.天氣變得越來越暖和，T恤衫也越來越流行了。(2)“The＋比較級＋句子，the＋比較級＋句子”表示“越……就越……”。Theharderwework，theeasieritisforustofinish.我們干得越努力，完成得就越輕松。(3)“the＋比較級＋ofthetwo”表示“兩個中比較……的”。Heisthemorecarefulofthetwoengineers.他是兩名工程師中較細心的一個?！九涮桌}】(1)Computersareverypopularnowandtheyarenotas______asbefore.A．expensive B．moreexpensiveC．mostexpensive D．themoreexpensive(2)Mobilephonesare______thanbefore.A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．thecheapest(3)Ishe______thanyou?A．muchthin B．muchthinnerC．muchthinerD．morethinner(4)Springiscoming.Thedayisgetting______.A．longandlong B．longerandlongC．longerandlonger D．longandlonger(5)Hesings______thanTom.A．good B．thebetterC．better D．well(6)—Rememberplease，class.______youwork，______resultsyou'llget.—Weknow，MissRead.A．Thebetter；thebetterB．Theharder；thebetterC．Thehard；thebetter D．Theharder；thegood三、課堂總結(jié)1、知識小結(jié)：2、方法小結(jié)：3、表現(xiàn)小結(jié)：四、當堂測試與講評一．單項選擇1．Yourbagissmallerthan______.A．his B．his'sC．him D．their2．Lucyis______ofthetwo.A．quiet B．quietestC．quieter D．thequieter3．Thankyou______meaboutthis.It'sverykind______you.A．totelling；for B．fortell；ofC．a(chǎn)bouttelling；for D．fortelling；of4．Thiswatchis______thanthatone.A．morecheaper B．muchcheapC．morecheap D．muchcheaper5．Everydayhisparentsmakehim______onthefarm.A．towork B．workingC．work D．works6．Annenjoys______musiconSundays.A．listeningto B．listeningC．listento D．listen7．LiLei'sparents______doctors.A．a(chǎn)reall B．a(chǎn)rebothC．a(chǎn)llare D．bothare8．Lilyis______shorterthanLucy.A．very B．tooC．quite D．a(chǎn)little9．Thisyearredisn'tas______asgreen.A．popular B．morepopularC．lesspopular D．themostpopular10．LucyandIarebestfriends.Shewouldlike______everythingwithme.A．touch B．shareC．totouch D．toshare11．Heis______Tom，becausetheybothenjoyplayingbasketball.A．sameas B．similartoC．thesameas D．thesimilarto12．It'lltakeusawholedaytogettherebytrain.Soit's______foryoutotakeenoughfood.A．necessary B．healthyC．different D．traditional13．Whenautumncomes，thedaysget______.A．longandlong B．longerandlongerC．shortandshort D．shorterandshorter14．HecanspeakEnglishaswellashisfather______.A．do B．does C．is D．did15．—Whendidyou______there?—At9：00lastnight.A．gettoB．a(chǎn)rriveinC．reachD．a(chǎn)rriveat二完形填空Henryisalittleheavierthanhewantstobe.He__16__tolosesomeweight(減肥)．Soheisondiet(節(jié)食)．Hetriesnottoeattoo__17__andheeatsverylittlesugarbecauseitwillmakehim__18__.Healsodoesexerciseevery__19__.Heswimsveryoften，__20__herunsabouttwokilometersaday.Nowheis__21__thanbefore.Henry'ssister，Susan，ishealthierthanHenry.Sheisalsoyoungerand__22__thanheis.Shedoes__23__everyday，too.Shedoesn't__24__muchmeat.Sheeatsalotoffruitandvegetablesbecauseshethinks__25__arebetterforherhealth.16．A.wants B．thinksC．a(chǎn)sks D．likes17．A.many B．fewC．little D．much18．A.fat B．happyC．ill D．tired19．A.month B．weekC．day D．year20．A.and B．becauseC．but D．when21．A.thinner B．fatterC．taller D．shorter22．A.later B．shorterC．morestrong D．longer23．A.shopping B．houseworkC．homeworkD．exercise24．A.want B．eatC．cook D．buy25．A.you B．themC．they D．we三.閱讀理解ATherearethreephotosofmygoodfriendsonmydesk.InthefirstphotoyoucanseeJerry.Heisatallandcoolboywithshortandstraighthair.Heisthecaptainofourbasketballteam.Heisverypopular.Allmyclassmateslikehimverymuch.Inthesecondphoto，youcanseetheboywithglasses.HisnameisJack.Heisshortandalittlebitheavy.Butheisverysmartandfunny.Heoftentellsusfunnystoriesandmakesushappy.Inthethirdphoto，youcanseetwogirls.Theyaredrinkingwater.ThegirlontheleftisLucy.SheisabeautifulgirlfromLondon.Shehaslongblondhairandbigeyes.Shecansingverywell，andshecanalsospeakalittleChinese.ThegirlontherightisLiXiaoyun.SheisaChinesegirlwithbeautifulblackhair.Shestudiesveryhard.Shesaysshewantstobeascientistwhenshegrowsup.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正(T)、誤(F)。26．Jerry，Jack，LucyandLiXiaoyunareallmygoodfriends.27．Theboywithglasseshasshortandstraighthair.28．LucyisanEnglishgirl.29．Jerryplaysbasketballverywell.30．ThegirlontherightofthethirdphotoisLucy.BRosehasfourcousins.TheyareAnn，Betty，PeterandBill.Roseistheoldestofthemfive.Bettyisthirteenyearsold.SheistwoyearsyoungerthanRoseandoneyearolderthanPeter.Billisnine，andAnn，theyoungest，isseven.BettyandPeteraregoodatrunning.ButPeterrunsfaster.RoseandAnnliketoplaybasketball.RoseplaysbetterthanAnn.Billisthebestsingerofthemfive.RoseandBettystudyinamiddleschool.Ann，PeterandBillstudyinaprimaryschool.Thesefivechildrenallworkhardattheirlessons.ButBettyworkshardest.31．Roseis______yearsolderthanPeter.A．two B．threeC．six D．eight32．Peteris______yearsold.A．nine B．twelveC．thirteen D．fifteen33．Whorunsfastestofthemfive?A．Peter. B．Betty.C．PeterandBetty. D．Allofthem.34．Who