2022年廣東省惠州市龍門縣龍門中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年廣東省惠州市龍門縣龍門中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Idohopethatyoucanlive______asIhave.A.aslongandhealthyalife

B.asalongandhealthylifeC.aslongandahealthylife

D.solongandhealthyalife參考答案：A2.Peopledevelop_______preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat_______earlyageandthesepreferencesaffectlearning.A.a;an

B.a;不填

C.不填;the

D.the;an參考答案：A3.—Tim.Dadisill.You’dbetteradoctor.

—Withpleasure.A.wrapupB.lookintoC.keepoffD.sendfor參考答案：D提示:此處指最好派人去叫醫(yī)生。sendfor“派人去叫”;wrapup“結(jié)束”;lookinto“調(diào)查”;keepoff“減去”。從“Dadisill.”看出D項最合適。

4.

---MayIaskafavorofyou?---_____________.A.It'smypleasure

B.Sure,goahead

C.Withpleasure

D.I'venotime參考答案：B5.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason_____youreachanydecision.A.although B.before C.because D.unless參考答案：BB考查連詞。句意：在你作決定之前，你必須學(xué)會考慮你的感受和你的理由。before在……之前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選B。6.She’dlostherjob.______,she’dlostherhouseandherchildren,too.A.asaresultof B.inconclusion C.worsestill

D.inconsequence參考答案：C7.Robertissaid________abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.A.tohavestudied B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A27.Onlyinthisway_______ourgoals.

A.wecanreach

B.hadwearrive

C.wecanarrive

D.canwereach參考答案：D略9.—Idon'treallylikeJames.Whydidyouinvitehim?—Don'tworry.He________come.Hesaidhewasn'tcertainwhathisplanswere.A.mustnot

B.neednotC.wouldnot

D.mightnot參考答案：D考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：——我真不喜歡詹姆斯。你為何請了他？——別擔心。他可能來不了。他說他的計劃還沒安排好。題干中的hewasn'tcertain說明他可能不來，也可能來，因此使用不完全否定mightnot。選D項。10.China’srapidgrowthisnot___threattoothers.On___contrary,it

willbringmoreopportunitiestotheworld.A

/;the

B

a;/

C

the;/

D

a;the參考答案：D略11.Tosomepeople,“spiritualhealth”isaveryabstractconcept,______manyunexplainableelements.A.contained

B.havingcontained

C.beingcontained D.containing參考答案：D12.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.[來

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案：C13.Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly______twenty.A．a(chǎn)sfewas B．a(chǎn)slittleas C．a(chǎn)smanyas D．a(chǎn)smuchas參考答案：A14.Theprojectalongsidewiththeexperimentwehadoncecommittedsomuchtime______perfectly.A.toworkout

B.toworkingoutC.toworkedout

D.hasworkedout參考答案：C試題分析：本題中含有一個定語從句wehadoncedevotedsomuchtimeto，這個定語從句修飾先行詞theexperiment，定語從句中有一個固定搭配devotesometimeto…花時間在…之上；橫線首先要填to，然后再接謂語動詞workout。另外定語從句中使用了過去完成時haddevoted，說明后面主句使用的是過去的時態(tài)。句義：這項工程和我們已經(jīng)花了很多時間做的實驗結(jié)果非常完美。故C正確。15.Whileshopping,canyouresist________tobuyanythingthatyoudon’treallyneed?A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade參考答案：A略16.There______quantitiesofapplesinthebasketandtherewas______milkinthebucket.A.were;anumberof

B.was;quantitiesofC.was;agoodmany

D.were;aquantityof參考答案：D17.Iwasgoingout__________someoneknockedatthedoor.A．whenB.whileC.sinceD.once參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Whatmakesagoodschool?I'maparentoftwoelementarystudents．TheexperiencethatmychildrenaregoingthroughnowintheelementaryschoolissodifferentfromminewhenIwasattheirage．WhatIthinkofagoodschooliscommunicationbetweenteachers．studentsandparents．___16___Parent-teachercommunicationguaranteesthatachildiseducatedinthesamewayandinturnachildwillbuildspecialbondsincommunicationbetweentheirteachersandparents．___17___Mychildrenreturnhometellingmethattheirteachersignoretheirquestionswhentheyraisetheirhandsanddon’ttalkmuch．Ontheotherhand，IfeelthesamewhenIwritenotestoschool．___18___Thisistellingmethereisalackincommunicationfromtheschoolteachersnowadaysastheirlifeissooverwhelmedbytheover-crowdedschoolswehaveintheUS．However．choosingacareerineducationisnotjustforagoodjob．Ateachershouldreallyhaveheartintouchingeverychild’slife．___19___Evennow，Istillrememberallmyelementaryschoolteachers’names．___20___Theanswerliesinthefactthattheyspenteveryminuteoftheirprecioustimehelpingmeandansweringallmyquestionswithpatience．Whenyouhaveteacherswhoarewillingtospendtimeforanychildandcommunicatewithparents，itiswhatIconsideraGREATschoolforachildtoattend，notjustGOOD．A．Idon’tgetanyresponsefromtheteacherstomyquestions，notevenaone-wordresponse．B．Therearedifferentwaysofcommunication,accordingtodifferentcultures．C．Whyisthat?D．Strongcommunicationisveryimportanttoachild’seducation．E．Ifeelthatschoolsnowadaysdon’tcommunicatewithparentsenoughandneitherisinvolvement．F．Myelementaryschoolteachersalltouchedmylife．G．Whatdoyouthinkofit?參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.C試題分析：現(xiàn)在的小學(xué)和作者當時上小學(xué)的時候已經(jīng)不一樣了。然而卻沒有朝著好的方向發(fā)展——溝通變得越來越少。這引發(fā)我們的思考?！?6題詳解】D根據(jù)上一句：我認為的好學(xué)校是老師、學(xué)生和家長之間有溝通和交流。因此可知在空格上表達的意思是：很好的溝通對一個孩子的教育非常重要。故選D。【17題詳解】E根據(jù)下一句：我的孩子回家后告訴我，當他們舉手提問時老師會忽略這個問題并且談?wù)摰暮苌?。可知此處表達的意思是：我感覺現(xiàn)在的學(xué)校缺少和父母的溝通，以及讓父母參與進來。故選E。【18題詳解】A根據(jù)上句：另一方面，我有相同的感覺當我給學(xué)校寫建議的時候?？芍崭裆咸畹氖牵何覜]有從老師那得到哪怕一句話的回應(yīng)。因此可知選A?！?9題詳解】F根據(jù)下句：即使現(xiàn)在，我還記得我所有的小學(xué)老師的名字?？芍崭裆媳磉_的意思是：我的小學(xué)老師影響了我的一生。故選F?！?0題詳解】C根據(jù)下句：答案是……。因此可知此處表達的意思是：為什么是這樣？。故選C。考點：考查信息匹配【名師點撥】高考七選五解題方法1.通讀全文，了解文章大意。這是一個泛讀的過程，目的是了解文章大意，為以后的理解做鋪墊。如：本文講述了現(xiàn)在的小學(xué)和作者當時上小學(xué)的時候已經(jīng)不一樣了。然而卻沒有朝著好的方向發(fā)展——溝通變得越來越少。這引發(fā)我們的思考。2.分析句型，了解語法構(gòu)成3.當我們了解了文章大意后，要明確每一個空是填一個整句子還是半個句子。這一點十分重要，它能夠幫助我們迅速確定某些空的選項范圍，比如，有一個空的結(jié)尾處沒有標點符號，后文緊跟著一個句子的后半部分，很顯然這時我們需要填的是半個句子，這時便可以在七個選項中找到是半個句子的選項，從而縮小選擇范圍。如，小題4，根據(jù)下句：即使現(xiàn)在，我還記得我所有的小學(xué)老師的名字?？芍崭裆媳磉_的意思是：我的小學(xué)老師影響了我的一生。故選F．Myelementaryschoolteachersalltouchedmylife。4.明確關(guān)聯(lián)關(guān)系。任何句子都是要么和上文有聯(lián)系，要么和下文有聯(lián)系，要么和上下文都有聯(lián)系。如：小題5，根據(jù)下句：答案是……。因此可知此處表達的意思是：為什么是這樣？。故選C.Whyisthat?5.帶入通讀，復(fù)查做完題目切忌直接離開，這是我們很有必要將自己修正好文章通讀一遍，將其看做一片行文通順語意連貫的文章來讀，這是如果感到有含義不連貫的地方，很有可能是我們填錯了空，就要復(fù)查了，注意：七選五的特點在于，錯一道，往往還會錯另外的一道或幾道，我們叫做"連錯"，所以當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己有一處填的有問題時，一定要同時檢查其他空。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。PopeyetheSailorfirstbecameapopularcartooninthe1930s.Thesailorinthatcartoonatelotsofspinachtomakehimstrong.Peoplewatchedhim,andtheybegantobuyandeatalotmorespinach.Popeyehelpedsell33percentmorespinachthanbefore!Spinachbecameanecessarypartofmanypeople’sdiets.Evensomechildrenwhohatedthetastebegantoeatthevegetable.ManypeoplethoughtthattheironinspinachmadePopeyestrong,butthisisnottrue.Spinachdoesnothaveanymoreironthananyothergreenvegetable.Peopleonlythoughtspinachhadalotofironbecausethepeoplewhostudiedthefoodmadeamistake.Inthe1890s,agroupofpeoplestudiedwhatwasinsidevegetables.Thisgroupsaidthatspinachhadtentimesmoreironthanitdid.Thegroupwrotethenumberwrong,andeveryoneacceptedit.Today,weknowthatthelittleironthereisinspinachcannotmakeadifferenceinhowstrongapersonis.However,spinachdoeshavesomethingelsewhichthebodyneeds—folicacid.Itisinterestingtopointoutthatfolicacidcanhelpmakeapersonstrong.MaybeitwasreallythefolicacidthatmadePopeyestrongallalong.

51.Agoodtitleforthisreadingpassageis______.A.PopeyetheSailor

B.TheTruthaboutSpinachC.AMistakewith