2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市啟星中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年江蘇省徐州市啟星中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepavementsaredesignedtoprovideeasyaccessfortheblindto_______conveniently,whichis

boundto_______activeeffectsonpeople’sopiniononthegovernment’sperformance.

A.walk;produce

B.walking;producing

C.walk;producing

D.walking;produce參考答案：D略2.Iamlookingforwardtoafamily______

childrenandparentsarefriends.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C3.Peoplelivingintheareaswheretherearealackofelectricityoftenkeepasupplyofcandles__________powerfailure.A．once B．evenifC．incaseof D．incourseof參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞以及介詞詞組辨析。A.once一旦；B.evenif即使；C.incaseof如果；以防；D.incourseof在……的過(guò)程中。句意：生活在缺電地區(qū)的人們經(jīng)常在儲(chǔ)存著蠟燭以防停電。根據(jù)句意，選C項(xiàng)。4.It’svery_________ofyoutoshareyourexperiencesothatothersmaybenefitfromit.A.considerate

B.voluntaryC.moody

D.lively參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：和別人分享你的經(jīng)歷以便于他人也可以從中受益，你真是太體貼了。A.considerate體貼的；考慮周到的；B.voluntary志愿的；C.moody易怒的，喜怒無(wú)常的；D.lively活潑的；栩栩如生的；根據(jù)句意可知“you”能夠和他人分享個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，考慮問(wèn)題十分周到體貼。A項(xiàng)符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選擇A項(xiàng)。5.

In1974,YuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworld_______ricethathasahighoutput.

A.togrow

B.growing

C.havinggrown

D.tobegrown參考答案：A6.Applicants_____firstlanguageisnotEnglisharerequiredtoachieveasatisfactorystandardinUniversity-approvedTestinEnglish. A.who B.inwhich C.whose D.that參考答案：C7.-----Idon’tsupposetheteacherknowswhobrokethewindow?-----Well,surprisinglyhedoes.Aboyhasbeencaughtand_____now.A.hasbeenquestioned B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning D.hasquestioned參考答案：B8.Wouldyouliketo_______withustothefilmtonight?

A.comealong

B.comeoff

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：A9.Fast-foodrestaurantsare___________alloverthetown.A.springingup

B.bringingupC.takingup

D.settingup參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：快餐店如雨后春筍般在這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上出現(xiàn)。A.springingup出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)；B.bringingup撫養(yǎng)，培養(yǎng)；C.takingup占用，開(kāi)始從事；D.settingup設(shè)立。此處指出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)，故選A.10.Hehasdecidedtobuildabighouse,_____withagardenandaswimmingpool.A.one

B.which

C.theone

D.it參考答案：A略11.—Idofeelsorryaboutspoilingyourplans.

—_____Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.

A.Forgetit.

B.Whynot?

C.Noway!

D.Pardonme參考答案：A略12.

---Doyouthinkhimnaughtyenough?---I'mafraidhe's____thannaughty.A.moreclever

B.clever

C.

much

clever

D.cleverer參考答案：A13.Manyrepresentativeswereinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee

toinvestigatetheincident.A.weresetup

B.wassetup

C.besetup

D.setup參考答案：C14.一Whydidyouspendsomuchtimeonthisbook?一Well,itis

totheEnglishbeginnersA.greathelp

Bofveryhelp

Cagreathelp

D.ofhelpful參考答案：C15.—Comein,Peter.Iwanttoshowyousomething. —Oh,howniceofyou!I_____you_____tobringmeagift.A.neverthink;aregoing B.neverthought;weregoingC.haven’tthink;weregoing

D.hadn’tthought;weregoing參考答案：B略26.MarkneedstolearnChinese_______hiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing.A.unless

B.until

C.although

D.since參考答案：D略17.Suddenlytheideacametome

ImightturntoMr.Smith

forhelp.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略二、新的題型18.In1850,anAmericanlawyer,JamesN.Bethune,boughtaslavetoworkinhishome.Theslave,awoman,hadasmallchild___41___(call)Tom,whowasblindandautistic(孤僻的).Oneday,Bethune___42___(walk)aroundhisgardenwhenheheardmusiccomingfromthehouse.HewentinsideandfoundyoungTomplayingonthefamilypiano.Bethune___43___(instant)realizedthattheboy,whowasonlyfour,hadspecialabilities.Heaskedabandof___44___(music)tocometothehouseandplayinfrontofhim.Tomreproducedperfectlythemusichehadheard.ItwasobviousthatTomhadtheabilitytomemorizeandrepeatpiecesofmusicafter___45___(hear)themjustonce.In1857,“BlindTom”tookpart___46___hisfirstpublicperformance.ThereviewsweresogoodthatBethunetookhimonatouroftheUS.Threeyearslater,BlindTom___47___(invite)totheWhiteHouse,___48___heperformedforthePresident.Overthenextfortyyears,Tomperformed___49___(enjoy)showsallovertheUS,aswellasvisitingCanada,theUKandseveralSouthAmericancountries.Hisconcertswere___50___mixtureofclassicalmusicandhisowncompositions.BlindTomdiedin1908.參考答案：41.called

42.waswalking

43.instantly

44.musicians

45.hearing

46.in

47.wasinvited

48.where

49.enjoyable

50.a本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹“盲人湯姆”在音樂(lè)方面的天賦以及成長(zhǎng)經(jīng)歷。他的音樂(lè)會(huì)混合了古典音樂(lè)和他自己的作品。【41題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：這個(gè)奴隸是一個(gè)女人，她有一個(gè)叫湯姆的小孩，他又瞎又自閉。此處child和call之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，故答案為called?！?2題詳解】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。句意：一天，Bethune正在他的花園里散步，突然聽(tīng)到從房子里傳出來(lái)的音樂(lè)。固定句式：was/weredoingsth.---when---，正在做某事，這時(shí)候。由此可知答案為waswalking?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：Bethune立刻意識(shí)到這個(gè)只有四歲的男孩有特殊的能力。此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故答案為instantly?！?4題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：他請(qǐng)一群音樂(lè)家到他家來(lái)，在他面前演奏。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為musicians?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：很明顯，湯姆只聽(tīng)了一遍就能記住和重復(fù)一段音樂(lè)。此處after是介詞，后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，故答案為hearing?！?6題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：1857年，“盲人湯姆”參加了他的第一次公開(kāi)表演。takepartin“參加”，故答案為in?！?7題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：三年后，盲人湯姆被邀請(qǐng)到白宮為總統(tǒng)表演。此處句子主語(yǔ)BlindTom和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)Threeyearslater可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為wasinvited?！?8題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：三年后，盲人湯姆被邀請(qǐng)到白宮為總統(tǒng)表演。此處theWhiteHouse是先行詞，后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，不缺少主謂賓，先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故答案為where。【49題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在接下來(lái)的四十年里，湯姆在美國(guó)各地演出了令人愉快的節(jié)目，還訪問(wèn)了加拿大、英國(guó)和幾個(gè)南美國(guó)家。此處shows是名詞，由形容詞來(lái)修飾，故答案為enjoyable。【50題詳解】考查不定冠詞。句意：他的音樂(lè)會(huì)混合了古典音樂(lè)和他自己的作品。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：amixtureof“---的混合”，故答案為a。三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫學(xué)家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomegr