中職對口升學(xué)：高職高專實(shí)用英語口語大賽訓(xùn)練題目PART-II

全國高職高專實(shí)用英語口語大賽選拔賽競賽參考題PartII Presentation (3minutes)Task:--Youarerequiredtotalkaboutthefigure,describingandcomparingwhatyouhaveseen.--You’llhave3minutesforpreparation.Youmustcompleteyourpresentationin3minutes.1NumberofHoursWorkedPerWeekHOHOURSNumbersofDay’sAnnualHolidayDADAYSTheaverageJapaneseworkerspends47hoursaweek,or2100hoursperyear,attheofficeorfactory,whiletheaverageSwedeclocksuponly37.Swedishworkershave28daysofholidayperyear,buttheJapanesehaveonly15.AtypicalJapaneseworkertakesasix-dayweek;however,aSwedishworkerworkslessthan5daysaweek.Ifyouareaworker,lifeismucheasierinSwedenthaninJapan,foryoucanwork10hoursshortereachweekandyoumayhaveamuchlongerannualholiday.2ChangeinNumberofVisitorsbyCountryIndependentGroupIndependentGroupIn2009therewerealargenumberofvisitorstoChinaongrouporindependenttour.Buttherewerechangesinthenumbersofvisitorsfromdifferentcountries.Someincreasedbutsomedecreased.ThegreatestchangehappenedinBangladesh.ThenumberofvisitorsfromBangladeshwasdown------therewere70%fewergrouptourvisitorsand48%independenttravelersthantheyearbefore.VisitorsfromArgentinawereupby53%forgrouptoursand26%forindependenttravelers.ThenumberofvisitorsfromSwedenwasupby24%forgrouptoursand15%forindependenttravelers.3SalesofComputerCompany××1000MonthSales(Pound)MonthSales(Pound)Atthebeginningoftheyearsalesofthecomputerswereas80000pounds.SalesrosesteadilybetweenFebruaryandApril.However,theythenfellslightlybetweenAprilandJuly.FollowingaminorriseinAugust,salesdeclinednoticeablyfrom160000poundsto120000pounds.Thedownwardtrendcontinued,andinNovembersalesreachedtheirlowestpointsinceJanuary.Fortunately,thankstoanewmarketingstrategyandgrowingdemandsforholidaygoods,salesincreaseddramaticallyattheendoftheyearandeventuallyreached200000pounds.Inall,it’sayearofbothriseandfallandwasfinallyendedupwithgreatsuccessinsales.4TimeSpentonDifferentMediabyTeenagershours/weekhours/weekThechartshowsasurveyresultaboutthehourstheteenagersspendperweekonthedifferentmediasuchasInternet,TV,radio,telephoneandbooksormagazinesintheirsparetime.Clearly,theteenagerslikesurfingthenetverymuchandtheyusuallyspend16.7hoursperweekon-line.Nexttothis,theywouldprefertowatchingTV,13.6hoursperweekbeingspentforthat.Interestingly,inaweek,theyonlyspendabout6hoursreadingbooksormagazines.Andtheamountoftimetheyspendinlisteningtoradioorusingtelephoneisjustinbetween.5ForeignTradeGrowthofChina(inbillionofRMB)Asthegraphshows,ChineseexportsalmostremainedsteadyinJanuarylastyear.InFebruary,theywentuprapidly.Inthenextthreemonths,theyfluctuatedbetween20billionand25billion.FromMaytoOctober,exportssawaslightdecrease,thenasmallincreaseinNovember.InDecember,therewasasignificantincrease.Butafterthat,Chineseexportsfelldramatically.Comparedwithexports,ChineseimportssawacontinuousrisefromthebeginningoflastyeartoMay.Inthenextsixmonths,theyshowedagradualfluctuation.AtthestartofNovember,theybegantopickupandfromNovembertoDecember,importsincreasedabruptlytoreachapeakof17billion.Atthebeginningofthisyear,asuddendeclineinexportsledtosteepfallinimports.6MarketShareofMEXCompanyProductsJapan15%Japan15%Australia10%Africa5%Europe30%USA40%Australia10%Africa5%Europe30%USA40%ThispiegraphshowsthebreakdownofthemarketshareofMEXCompanyproductsintheworld.Asyoucansee,theU.S.A.isstillourlargestcustomer.Ithasthelargestpercentageofthemarketshareofourproducts,at40%.ThesecondisEurope,at30%.NextisJapan,whichmakesup15%ofourmarketshare.AndAustraliaaccountsfor10%.Finally,thesmallestpartofourmarketshareistakenupbyAfrica,withonly5%.Recentlytheworldeconomyisnotboomingveryfast,soweshouldimproveourmanagementsystemandtryourbesttoproducebetterproductsandexplorepotentialmarketinthefuture.7Totalprofit&itsexpenditure(inthousandUSdollars)Companyname:SuperSonicIndustriesGroupCorp.ThisGraphrevealsthatourtotalprofitof2009isUS$200,000,whichisUS$50,000higherthanthatof2008.Toexpandbusiness,ourinvestmentinestablishingnewenterpriseswasraisedfromUS$80,000in2008toUS$140,000in2009.AndthenewcirculatingfundalsoincreasedfromUS$70,000in2008toUS$150,000in2009.8Describethecaricatureandgiveyourcomment.9SourceofIncomePercentageofTotalIncomeParentsPart-timejobFellowshiporScholarshipAmericanStudents50%35%15%ChineseStudents90%5%5%IncomeSourcesBetweenChineseStudentsandAmericanStudentsIncomesourcesofChinesestudentsarequitedifferentfromthoseofAmericanstudents.InChina,studentsget90%oftheirmoneyfromtheirparentswhileinAmerica,only50%ofstudents’moneyisprovidedbyparents.Inaddition,Chinesestudentsearnonly5%oftheirmoneyfromparttimejobsand5%fromfellowshiporscholarshipwhileincomefromthesetworesourcesforAmericanstudentstakesup35%and15%respectivelyoftheirtotalincome.Ithinkthereareprobablythreereasonsfortheirdifferences.First,becauseoftheinfluenceofdifferentsocialandfamilyvalues,ChinesestudentshaveformedthehabitofaskingformoneyfromtheirparentswhileAmericanstudentshavedevelopedmoresenseofbeingfinanciallyindependent.Second,mostChineseparentsdevotetoomuchcaretotheirchildrenandtheywouldrathersaveuptoaffordtheirchildren’seducationratherthanencouragethemtotakepart-timejobs.ButinAmerica,manyparentspaymoreattentiontodevelopingthestudents’abilityofself-reliance,sotheyencouragetheirchildrentofindpart-timejobtoearnsomemoneybythemselves.Third,sinceAmericaismoredevelopedthanChina,itisrelativelyeasyforstudentstofindparttimejobs.InChina,suchopportunitiesareratherrare.IbelievewiththedevelopmentofChina,moreandmoreChinesestudentswillrealizeandpaymoreattentiontothenecessityofselfdependence.Inaddition,moreandmoreopportunitieswillbeprovidedforthemtotakepart-timejobs.So,morestudentswillgooutoftheivorytowertobroadentheirknowledgeandtobecomethemasteroftheirownlives.10ThetablebelowgivesinformationaboutchangesinmodesoftravelinEnglandbetween1985and2000.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.ThetableindicatesthenumberofmilesbytheaverageEnglishpersonin1985and2000,usingvariousmeansoftransport.Thenumberofmileswalked,cycledandtraveledbylocalbusalldecreased.Ofthese,thenumberofmilestraveledbylocalbusdecreasedthemost,from429milesin1985to274milesin2000.Thenumberofmilestraveledbycar,longdistancebus,trainandtaxiallincreased.Thenumberofmilesdrivenbycarwas3,199in1985androseby50%to4,806in2000.Thenumberofmilestraveledbylongdistancebusmorethandoubledfrom54miles(1985)to124miles(2000).Thenumberofmilesdrivenbytaxitrebledfrom13miles(1985)to42miles(2000).Theuseofother,unspecified,formsoftransportalsoincreased.Overall,thenumberofmilestraveledbytheaverageEnglishpersonrosefrom4,740milesin1985to6,475milesin2000,withtheincreaseofcarsaccountingforalmostallofthatincrease.11A.stayingathomeB.traveling

C.doingsocialinvestigationD.otherwaysFromthetwocharts,wecanseethatinthepasttenyearsthestudentswhogotravelinganddosocialinvestigationsduringvacationshaveincreasedgreatlywhilethosewhostayathomehavedecreasedalot.

Thereareseveralreasonsforthechanges.Firstly,withthedevelopmentofeconomy,manypeoplehavebecomebetteroff.Studentscangetfinancialsupportfromtheirparentsfortraveling.Secondly,tourismhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepasttenyears.Manynewscenicspotshavebeenbuiltandexploited.Inaddition,thestudentstodayareexpectedandencouragedtoparticipateinfacingtherealworld.Inthiswaytheycanobtainthenecessaryexperiencesrequiredwhentheygojob-huntingupongraduation.

Fromthechangesinthecharts,wecanpredictthatmoreandmorecollegestudentswillmaketheirvacationsinterestinga