山東棗莊市嶧城區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期中英語試題 【含答案解析】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁山東棗莊市嶧城區(qū)2022-2023學年八年級上學期期中英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、完形填空Ifyouhavetheflu,it’sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa(n)1thatcouldmakesomepeopleill.Weshould2itspreading(傳播)around.Thefluisafever3oneormoreofthese:cough,sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthe4placetostay.Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu,5athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.Takethesestepsifyoufeel6.Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe7totalkaboutwhether(是否)youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.Stayhomefromschoolandother8places.Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands9.Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou’llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou’refeeling10theycantakegoodcareofyou.Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou’refeelingbetter.1．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way2．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have3．A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)bout D．with4．A．good B．well C．better D．best5．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting6．A．hungry B．a(chǎn)ngry C．ill D．bored7．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer8．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded9．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never10．A．sothat B．or C．a(chǎn)lthough D．but二、閱讀單選TherearesomeprogramsonTV.Pleasereadandanswerthefollowingquestions.Channel1Channel218:00AroundChina18:30Children’sprograms19:00News19:30Weatherreport19:40Aroundtheworld20:10TVplay:Sisters21:00EverydayEnglish21:15Popularmusic21:55Talkshow17:45Computerstoday18:10Foreignarts18:30Englishclassroom19:00Animalworld19:25China’s9920:20Sports21:00TVplay:Whatislove21:45Englishnew22:05OnTVnextweek11．Youlikesportsverymuch.YoucanwatchTVat________.A．18:30onChannel1 B．19:00onChannel2C．19:40onChannel1 D．20:20onChannel212．Ifyouwanttolearnartsaboutothercountries,whichprogramwouldbethebestone?A．Weather B．AroundtheworldC．Foreignarts D．Talkthow13．WhencanyouwatchtheTVplay—Sisters?A．At20:10 B．At21:00C．At21:15 D．At22:05YunSiqifromBeijingisayoungpianist.Hewasbornin2001andstartedtolearnthepianoattheageof4andithasbeenhisfavoritehobbysincethen.Beforethat,heoftenheardhiseldersisterplayingtheviolinandhelovedtheclassicalmusicsheplayed.“Iwantedtobeat（打?。﹉erinsomethingandIchosethepiano,”Yunsaid.At4,severalminutesofpracticeadaywasenough.AsYungrewup,attheageof7and8,hehadtopracticeforfourhoursaday.ThetimekeptgoingupafterYunwas12.Now,heneedstopracticeatleastsevenhourseveryday.Hesleepsforonlyfivetosixhoursaday,butheisstillfullofenergy.Yunnevergottiredofthepiano.Infact,hehadgreatfunplayingit.“Musicismyspecialluck,anditisarealenjoymenttobewithiteveryday,”hesaid.Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions（比賽）andgaveexcellentshows.Yunsaidsuccesses（成功）orfailures（失?。﹚erenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.“Ifyoulose,thinkcarefully（認真地）aboutit,andifyouwin,justworkharder,”theyoungpianistsaid.“Istillneedtopracticemoretobecomebetter,tobringouttherealbeautyofclassicalmusicthroughthepiano.Itmaytakealifetime.”14．YunSiqichosethepianobecause________.A．hewasnotabletoplaytheviolin B．itwaseasytolearntoplaythepianoC．hewantedtobebetterthanhissisterinsomething D．hissisterrefusedtoteachhimtoplaytheviolin15．WhatdoesthewordaffectinParagraph4meaninChinese?A．允許 B．維持 C．放棄 D．影響16．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yunplayedthepianoreallywell.B．Yundidn’tthinkheneededmorepractice.C．Yunthoughtoneshouldworkharderifhelost.D．Yundoesn’thaveenoughsleepandheisunhealthy.三、閱讀判斷讀下面的文章，然后判斷文章后面1-4的問題，正確的涂T，錯誤的涂F。BillwasgoingtovisitWangWeiinShandongforseveraldays.BeforeheleftAmerica,BilltriedtolearnaboutChinesefoodandChinesewaysofdoingthings.Hewantedtobepolite(有禮貌).HelearnedthatmostpeopleinChinaeatrice,drinktea,andtakeofftheirshoeswhentheygointoafriend’sapartment.Billevenlearnedtousechopsticks.Atthesametime,WangWeilearnedaboutAmericanfoodandAmericanwaysofdoingthings.Hewantedtobefriendly.WhenBillcametoWang’shouse,Weitoldhimtokeephisshoeson.Latertheywentoutfordinner.TheyatepizzaanddrankCoke.Thenextfewdays,theyhadbreakfastinacoffeeshopandatehamburgersinafast-foodrestaurant.OnhiswaybacktoAmerica,Billwasthinkingaboutwhyheneveratericeordrankteaoratewithchopsticks.HenevertookoffhisshoeswhenhevisitedWang’sfamily.HethoughtthatlivinginChinawasjustlikelivinginAmerica.17．BilllearnedaboutChinesefoodandotherthingsbeforecomingtoChina.18．BillknewmostChineseeatrice,drinkteaandweartheirshoesintheirhouses.19．WangWeiwasfriendlytoBill,sotheywenttotherestauranttoeatChinesefood.20．WangWeimadeBillfeelathomeatlast.四、閱讀還原7選5根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入1-5小題橫線上的最佳選項。

Studentsareoftenverybusy.Itisdifficultforthemtogetawayfrombadeatinghabits.Buthavingahealthydietcanhelpthemtofeelbetter.Itisn’treallyhardtogetstarted.21Whenthereisn’tenoughtimetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfast,justhaveapieceofbreadandsomejuice.Youcankeepsomeofthesethingsinyourroom.Choosefastfoodwisely（聰明地）.Choosepizzawithlesscheese.Don’teatFrenchfriesorfriedchickentoomuch,22Keephealthysnacksonhand.23Eatfoodthathasrichcalcium（鈣）init.24Ifyoudon’tlikemilk,trytoeatsomethinglikelow-fatyogurt（酸奶）andcheeseinyourdiet.Drinklotsofwater.Yourbodyneedsatleasteightglassesofwateraday.Ifyouexerciseregularly（有規(guī)律地）,youneedtodrinkmorewater.25A．Havelunch.B．Havebreakfast.C．Youngpeopleneedcalciumtogrow.D．becausethereisalotoffatinthem.E．Remember,foodisimportantforthebody.Enjoyit.F．Youcanchoosesnackssuchasfreshfruit.G．Youngpeopleneedfattogrow.五、語法填空閱讀下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容，有的答案要用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，但每個答案不多于3個單詞。Mymothertoldmeagoodfriend26（be）likeamirror.I’m27（quiet）andmoreseriousthanmostkid.That’swhyIlikereadingbooks28Istudyharderinclass.MybestfriendYuanLiisquiettoo,soweenjoy29（study）together.I’mshysoit’snoteasyforme30（make）friends.ButIthinkfriendsarelikebooks—Youdon’tneedalotofthemaslong31theyaregood.It’snotnecessarytobesame.MybestfriendLarryisquitedifferent32me.Heistallerand33（outgoing）thanme.Webothlikesportsbutheplaystennis34（good）,sohealwayswins.35,Larryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme.SoI’mgettingbetterattennis.六、閱讀補全句子讀下面的文章，在答題卡的1-5每個題目下做簡單的筆記。I’mJack.Lastweekmygrandpacalledme.Heaskedmetospendmyholidayinhisvillage.Helivesinamountainvillage.Thevillageissmallbutit’scoolthereinsummer.It’sveryhotinmycity,soIoftenfeeluncomfortable.Iwasveryhappyandthankedhim.Isaid,“I’mgoingtovisityouwhenmysummerholidaybegins.”ItwasJuly5thlastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarketandweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakethefoodtomygrandpa.Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadhadatripbymyself.AndIfeltexcited.Thetrainleftatseven.Ilookedoutofthewindowonthetrain.Ifoundthescenes(景色)werebeautiful.Iwasn’ttiredatall.Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatthestation.Isawmygrandpastandingoutside.Igotoffthetrainandrantohim.Hewashappywhenhesawme.Ilookedathimupanddown.Hewasoldbutstrong.Hisvillageisaboutthreekilometersawayfromthestation.Wetookataxihome.Ilookedoutofthetaxi.Themountainsarehighandgreen.IthoughtIwouldhaveagoodtimehere.36．Jackfeelsuncomfortableinthecityduringhissummerholidaybecause37．Jack’sgrandpalivesin38．Jackleavesthecityon39．HowmanyhoursdidJackspendonthetripbytrain:40．WhatdidJackandhisparentsbuyforhisgrandpa:七、完成句子41．Wecan’tplaybasketballoutsidetodaytherain.因為這場雨，我們今天無法在室外打球了。42．Exerciseisyourhealth.鍛煉對你的身體有好處。43．黃磊比瑪麗高。HuangLeiisMary.44．Everyoneissomething,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.每個人都有一技之長，但有的人真的是非常有才。45．WhenthiscartooninNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.這部卡通片1928年11月18日在紐約上映，成為第一部帶有配音和音樂的卡通片。八、小作文46．大意總結(jié)。讀下面的文章。請根據(jù)問題提示，盡可能用自己的話寫出大意總結(jié)。詞數(shù)不少于60，不多于80詞。注意：在文章后標清你寫的字數(shù)。Franceiswellknownforitsbeautifulscenery(風景),greatartanddeliciousfood.It’sreportedthatabout75millionvisitorsgotoFranceeveryyear.FranceisthelargestcountryinWesternEurope.Ithasapopulation(人口)ofover66million.Thecountryhasmanyfamousplacesofinterest,liketheRiverSeine,aswellastheEiffelTower.ThebestwaytotravelinFranceisbybus.Manyvisitorscomeforthecountry’sart.Sculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinandpainterClaudeMonetoncecreatedtheirgreatworkshere.It’snotperfecttovisitPariswithoutatriptotheLouvre,oneofthelargestandthemostfamousmuseumsintheworld.Inside,thereare35,000worksofart,suchasthepaintingMonaLisabyDaVinciandthestatueDavidbyMichelangelo.Itwilltakeyouaboutninemonthsifyouwanttoenjoyallthepieces.Besides,Frenchfoodisworld-famous.BreadisveryimportantinFrance.ThebestknownFrenchbreadisbaguettes(法棍面包).Theyarelong,deliciousandtastesalty.Snails(蝸牛)arealsoakindoffamousfoodthere.Frenchpeopleeat40,000tonsofsnailseveryyear!Inthebeginning.Frenchpeopleatesnailstoprotectgrapetrees.ButnowsnailsbecomeafamousdishinFrance.ButFranceisnotalwaysgood.Paris,thecityoflight,mayalsoshowitsbadsidetovisitors.It’softencrowdedonthesubwayinParis.Soitoftenwastestoomuchvisitor’stimeontheroad.1.WhatisFrancefamousfor?2.WhereisFranceandwhichwayisthebestwaytotravelinFrance?3.Whydopeoplesayit’snotperfecttotraveltoPariswithoutvisitingtheLouvre(盧浮宮)?4.What’sthefeature(特點)ofFrancebread?5.What’sthebadside(壞處)ofParistovisitors?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、書信作文47．假如你是李華，你的美國筆友Ken想了解你和你最好的朋友的一些情況，請你用英語給Ken寫一封電子郵件。提示：1．簡單介紹你和你最好的朋友（外貌、性格、愛好等）。2．談談你對朋友的看法。要求：1．短文內(nèi)容必須包含所提供的要點，可適當發(fā)揮。2．文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名及地名。3．詞數(shù)：80左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。DearKen,How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmybestfriend.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopewecanbebestfriends,too.Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．A2．B3．D4．D5．D6．C7．C8．D9．B10．A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了如何避免流感的傳播以及得了流感以后要做哪些事情。1．句意：因為它是一種能使一些人生病的疾病。illness疾?。籬appiness幸福；hope希望；way方法。根據(jù)空后“thatcouldmakesomepeopleill”可知，能使人生病的應是疾病。故選A。2．句意：我們應該阻止它擴散。let讓；stop意為：阻止，可構(gòu)成動詞短語stop…from…意為：阻止……做某事；keep保持；have擁有。根據(jù)“couldmakesomepeopleill.”可知，應是阻止流感向四周傳播。故選B。3．句意：流感是一種發(fā)燒疾病，同時伴有一種或多種癥狀：咳嗽、喉嚨痛或頭痛。for為了；on在……上；about關(guān)于；with具有。根據(jù)“cough,sorethroatorheadaches.”可知，發(fā)燒伴有很多癥狀。故選D。4．句意：如果你得了流感，最好待在家里。good好的，形容詞原形；well好地，副詞原形；better較好的，比較級；best最好的，最高級。根據(jù)“Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill”可知，在家休息可以避免疾病傳播，應是最佳選擇。故選D。5．句意：如果你得了流感，你需要做的就是在家休息。eating吃；playing玩；studying學習；resting休息。根據(jù)“whatyouneedtogetbetter”可知，在家休息能使身體變好。故選D。6．句意：如果你感到不適，可采取以下措施。hungry饑餓的；angry生氣的；ill生病的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)下文三條建議可知，這三條都是對得了流感，不舒服后提出的建議。故選C。7．句意：他們會給醫(yī)生打電話問你是得了流感還是其他疾病。teacher老師；worker工人；doctor醫(yī)生；singer歌手。根據(jù)下文“talkaboutwhetheryouhavethefluorsomeotherillness.”可知，生病要給醫(yī)生打電話，醫(yī)生會與父母談論你是否生病。故選C。8．句意：待在家里，遠離學校和其他擁擠的地方。nice好的；important重要的；different不同的；crowded擁擠的。由上文“Becauseitisa(n)illnessthatcouldmakesomepeopleill.”可知，流感會傳染給其他人，應遠離擁擠的地方。故選D。9．句意：通過經(jīng)常洗手盡力做到不讓家人生病。hardly幾乎不；often經(jīng)常；seldom很少；never從不。根據(jù)前文“Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.”可知，要經(jīng)常洗手，防止其他人生病。故選B。10．句意：一定告訴你父母你的情況，以便他們能好好照顧你。sothat以便于；or否則，或者；although盡管；but但是。分析語境可知，只有父母知道你生病了，才方便照顧你。故選A。11．D12．C13．A【導語】本文介紹了一頻道與二頻道播放的一些電視節(jié)目。11．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“20:20Sports”可知可以在20:20看二頻道。故選D。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttolearnartsaboutothercountries”可知如果你想學習其他國家的藝術(shù)，可以看節(jié)目Foreignarts。故選C。13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“20:10TVplay:Sisters”可知這部電視劇的播放時間是20:10。故選A。14．C15．D16．A【導語】本文主要介紹了一位來自北京的年輕鋼琴家贠思齊學習鋼琴的經(jīng)歷。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwantedtobeat（打?。﹉erinsomethingandIchosethepiano”可知贠思齊選擇鋼琴是因為他想在某些方面比他姐姐做得更好，故選C。15．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Yunsaidsuccessesorfailurewerenotimportantandtheywouldnotaffecthisunderstandingofmusicorhisplanforthefuture.”可知贠思齊說成功或失敗并不重要，它們不會影響他對音樂的理解或他對未來的計劃。單詞affect應意為“影響”。故選D。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yunworkedhardandsoonhestoodout.From2013tonow,Yunappearedatdifferentmusicfestivals,concertsandcompetitions（比賽）andgaveexcellentshows.”可知贠思齊鋼琴彈得非常好。故選A。17．T18．F19．F20．T【導語】本文主要講述了Bil去中國拜訪他的朋友王偉的經(jīng)歷。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BeforeheleftAmerica,BilltriedtolearnaboutChinesefoodandChinesewaysofdoingthings.”可知，在來中國之前，Bill就試圖了解中國食物和中國做事方式，句子表述正確。故填T。18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“HelearnedthatmostpeopleinChinaeatrice,drinktea,andtakeofftheirshoeswhentheygointoafriend’sapartment.”可知，他了解到在中國，大多數(shù)人在進入朋友的公寓時都會吃米飯、喝茶和脫鞋，并不是穿著鞋，句子表述錯誤。故填F。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheyatepizzaanddrankCoke.Thenextfewdays,theyhadbreakfastinacoffeeshopandatehamburgersinafast-foodrestaurant.”可知，王偉和Bill吃披薩、喝可樂、在咖啡店吃早餐、在快餐店吃漢堡，這些都是屬于西餐，并不是去飯館吃中餐，句子表述錯誤。故填F。20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“HethoughtthatlivinginChinawasjustlikelivinginAmerica.”可知，他認為在中國生活就像生活在美國一樣，即王偉讓Bill有賓至如歸的感覺，句子表述正確。故填T。21．B22．D23．F24．C25．E【導語】本文介紹了多種養(yǎng)成良好飲食習慣的建議。21．根據(jù)下一句“Whenthereisn’tenoughtimetositdownandenjoyyourbreakfast”可知本段是介紹早餐方面的事情，與其對應的是B選項“吃早餐”。故選B。22．根據(jù)“Don’teatFrenchfriesorfriedchickentoomuch”可知作者建議不要吃太多法國炸雞，后面應該接原因，與其對應的是D選項“因為里面有太多脂肪”。故選D。23．根據(jù)上一句“Keephealthysnacksonhand”可知作者建議把健康的零食放在手邊，與其對應的是F選項“你可以選擇像新鮮水果這樣的零食”。故選F。24．根據(jù)上一句“Eatfoodthathasrichcalcium（鈣）init”可知作者建議要多吃富含鈣的食物，與之對應的是C選項“年輕人需要鈣去成長”，故選C。25．根據(jù)本題所處位置在最后一段，應選擇總結(jié)性話語，與之對應的是E選項“記住，食物對身體是很重要的。享受它”。故選E。26．is27．quieter28．a(chǎn)nd29．studying30．tomake31．a(chǎn)s32．from33．moreoutgoing34．better35．However【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的朋友的情況。26．句意：我媽媽告訴我一個好朋友就像一面鏡子。此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是單數(shù)形式，be動詞用is，故填is。27．句意：我比大多數(shù)孩子更安靜，更嚴肅。根據(jù)than可知，此空應填比較級，故填quieter。28．句意：這就是為什么我喜歡讀書，我在課堂上更努力學習?？崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系，用and連接，故填and。29．句意：我最好的朋友袁立也很安靜，所以我們喜歡在一起學習。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填studying。30．句意：我很害羞，所以交朋友對我來說不容易。固定句式：Itis+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，動詞不定式作主語，故填tomake。31．句意：你不需要很多，只要它們是好的。aslongas引導條件狀語從句，故填as。32．句意：我最好的朋友拉里和我很不一樣。bedifferentfrom“與……不同”，形容詞短語，故填from。33．句意：他比我更高，更外向。根據(jù)than可知，此處應填比較級，故填moreoutgoing。34．句意：我們都喜歡運動，但他網(wǎng)球打得更好，所以他總是贏。根據(jù)“butheplaystennis”可知，此處將Larry和作者相比較，Larry打得更好，所以此處應填比較級，修飾動詞plays，填well的比較級better，故填better。35．句意：然而，拉里經(jīng)常幫助我發(fā)揮出最好的一面?！癓arryoftenhelpstobringoutthebestinme”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗號隔開，應填however表示“然而”，故填However。36．it’sveryhot./it’sveryhotinhiscity.37．a(chǎn)mountainvillage.38．July6th.39．9hours./Ninehours.40．Somedeliciousfood.【導語】本文講的是杰克在暑假期間離開城市去山村看望他的爺爺?shù)墓适隆?6．根據(jù)“It’sveryhotinmycity,soIoftenfeeluncomfortable.”可知，杰克夏天覺得不舒服是因為他所在的城市太熱。故填it’sveryhot(inhiscity).37．根據(jù)“Helivesinamountainvillage.”可知，爺爺住在山村里。故填amountainvillage.38．根據(jù)“ItwasJuly5thlastTuesday.Myparentstookmetothesupermarket”和“Thenextmorningmydadtookmetothetrainstation.”可知，7月5日去超市，第二天早上（7月6日）去火車站坐車離開城市。故填July6th.39．根據(jù)“Thetrainleftatseven.”和“Atfourintheafternoonmytrainarrivedatthestation.”可知，火車早上7點出發(fā)，下午4點到站，一共花費9個小時。故填9/Ninehours.40．根據(jù)“...andweboughtsomedeliciousfood.Theytoldmetotakethefoodtomygrandpa.”可知，杰克和他父母給他爺爺買了一些美味的食物。故填Somedeliciousfood.41．becauseof【詳解】根據(jù)句意和所給英文，可知空格處應填入“因為”的英語。結(jié)合后面“therain”是名詞短語，可知使用介詞短語becauseof。故填becauseof。42．goodfor【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，橫線上缺的是“對……有好處”begoodfor，所以橫線上是goodfor。故填good；for。43．tallerthan【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處缺“比……高”的英文表達。taller