山東省德州市劉橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山東省德州市劉橋鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wedisagreesometimes,butasafootballteam,whenthereare____weworkoutadjustmentsandsettlements.A.advantages

B.impressions

C.conflicts

D.administrations參考答案：C2.

Itisagoodplanintheory,butit

tobeseenifitworksinpractice.A.waits

B.stays

C.stands

D.remains參考答案：D31.Helpingoldpeopleisagoodhabit,

youcanlearnatanearlyage.

A.it

B.oneC.whatD.that參考答案：B略4.Look!Thebuildingwhich_________nowwillbeusedasalibrary.A.isbeingbuilt

B.tobebuilt

C.isbuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：A略5.ThedoctorsuggestedthatIkeepawayfromoilyfood,becauseit_____easily.

A.isn’tdigested B.doesn’tdigest

C.isn’ttodigest

D.won’tbedigested參考答案：B6.Itwasnotuntilthebeginningofthemeeting_____herealized_____Itoldhimwastheonlypossiblewaytodealwiththeproblem.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.when;what

D.when;that參考答案：A7.______guestspresentatthepartywerereporters.SomeofthemweresfromMoYan’shometown.A.Noneofthe

B.Notallthe

C.Allthe

D.Neitherofthe參考答案：B8.Marcialookssoyoung.Youwouldn’tbelievesheis____mebytenyears.A.moreseniorthan

B.seniorthan

C.seniorto

D.moreseniorto參考答案：C9.Wewillexploredifferentapproaches_________information.

A.togathering

B.ofgathering

C.togatherD.ingathering參考答案：A略10.Jackwonthefirstprizeinthecomputercompetition.Twoyearsofhardworkandpatience_______intheend.

A.paidup

B.paidout

C.paidback

D.paidoff參考答案：D略11.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingto

C.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D12.

--Alice,youshould_________allyourenergyonwhatyouaredoing,oryouwon’tdoitwell.--Thanks,Mom.

A.focus

B.devote

C.arrange

D.dedicate參考答案：A13.—Whydidn’tyousayhellotoherlastnight?

—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawher,butshe______meandwalkedon.A.ignored

B.refused

C.denied

D.missed參考答案：A略14.________aUSvisitorvisatwice,theyoungmanfinallygaveuphishopeofvisitingAmerica.A.Havingrefused

B.Beingrefused

C.Havingbeenrefused

D.Toberefused參考答案：C15.Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand____lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.A.beingweighed

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weighing參考答案：D16.While___beef,peopleinthewesterncountrieswill___withtheknifeandputitintomouthwiththefork.A.eating;cutitup

B.eaten;cutitdown

C.eating;cutitin

D.eaten;cutitoff參考答案：A略17.Traditionally,Chinesepeople_________theChinesecharactersDoubleHappinessandstickthemontowallsordoorsforweddings.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutup

D.cutdown參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Overthepastfewyears,anxietyhasbecomemoreandmorecommonamongteenagers,especiallyhighschoolstudents.Itseemstomethatasthecollegeentranceexamapproaches,students___41___(face)withdifficultiesandfailuresatschooloftenfeeloverwhelmed(無(wú)所適從的).Theycan’tsolvetheirproblemsandareunabletoadjusttothechangingenvironment.Someevenhavephysical___42___(symptom)suchasheadaches,stomachsandsoon.Theseanxietiesincreasetheriskofdepression.Parentalbehavioriscertainlyanotherreason___43___contributestochildren’sanxiety.Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrenandbetheirfriends.However,thefactisthatthemajorityofparentspaytoomuchattention___44___children’sschoolperformance.Theywouldrathershoutatthechildrenthantrytofindout___45___theyaredoingbadlyatschool.___46___(consequent),studentsbecomelessandlessconfidentandunwillingtocommunicatewithanyone.Pressurecan’t___47___(avoid)inlife.Thosewhosucceedmanagetoturnpressureintomotivation.Asstudents,first,weshouldsetsuitabletargetsforourselves,___48___(depend)onourabilities.Second,weshouldregarddifficultiesas___49___(value)experiencesthatcanbeovercomeifwetrytogetpastthem.Learntocomfortyourself,Humanintelligence___50___(vary)frompersontoperson.Physicalandmentalhealthismoreimportantthanexammarks.參考答案：41.faced

42.symptoms

43.that/which

44.to

45.why

46.Consequently

47.beavoided

48.depending

49.valuable

50.varies【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了在過(guò)去的幾年里，焦慮在青少年中變得越來(lái)越普遍，尤其是高中生。并分析了產(chǎn)生焦慮的原因以及應(yīng)對(duì)的方法。【41題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：在我看來(lái)，隨著高考的臨近，學(xué)生在學(xué)校面臨的困難和失敗往往感到不知所措。固定短語(yǔ)befacedwith“面對(duì)”，本句中face做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且與students構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，故用過(guò)去分詞做狀語(yǔ)，故填faced。【42題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：有些人甚至有身體癥狀，如頭痛、胃等。symptom為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒(méi)有冠詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式symptoms?！?3題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。句意：父母的行為當(dāng)然是導(dǎo)致孩子焦慮的另一個(gè)原因。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reason，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填that/which?！?4題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：然而，事實(shí)是，大多數(shù)家長(zhǎng)太關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)校表現(xiàn)。固定短語(yǔ)paytoomuchattentionto“太過(guò)關(guān)注”。故填to?！?5題詳解】考查連接詞。句意：他們寧愿對(duì)孩子們大喊大叫，也不愿找出他們?yōu)槭裁丛趯W(xué)校表現(xiàn)不好的原因。本句為賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少原因狀語(yǔ)，表示“為什么”，故填why。【46題詳解】考查副詞。句意：因此，學(xué)生變得越來(lái)越不自信，不愿意與任何人交流。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填Consequently?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：生活中壓力是不可避免的。本句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且can后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故填beavoided?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：作為學(xué)生，首先，我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)自己的能力為自己設(shè)定合適的目標(biāo)。本句中depend做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)we構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填現(xiàn)在分詞depending?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：第二，我們應(yīng)該把困難看作是寶貴的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，如果我們努力克服它們，就能克服它們。experience為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填valuable?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：學(xué)會(huì)安慰自己，人的智力因人而異。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)Humanintelligence可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，且描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填varies。【點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞選擇，可考慮以下幾點(diǎn)：1、看清楚先行詞的意義，就是理清先行詞是指人、指物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因。指物時(shí)不能用who或whom，指人時(shí)通常不用which等等。2、看清楚關(guān)系詞的句法功能，就是理清關(guān)系詞是擔(dān)任什么句子成分，是作主語(yǔ)還是賓語(yǔ)、是作定語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ)等等。作定語(yǔ)通常用whose，有時(shí)也用which。作狀語(yǔ)要用when,where,why。3、看清楚定語(yǔ)從句的種類，就是理清是限制性定語(yǔ)從句還是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。that、why通常不引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。4、看清楚文體，就理清是正式文體，還是非正式文體。是書面語(yǔ)體還是口語(yǔ)體。如第三小題，句意：父母的行為當(dāng)然是導(dǎo)致孩子焦慮的另一個(gè)原因。本句為定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞reason，且先行詞在從句中做主語(yǔ)，指物，故填that/which。三、閱讀理解19.ThebestwaytoexperiencetheWeb，email，photos，videoandotherfeatures.Allofthebuilt-in（內(nèi)置）programsoniPadweredesignedfromthegrounduptotakeadvantageofthelargemulti-touchscreenandadvancedcapabilitiesofiPad.Andtheyworkinanyorientation.Soyoucandothingswiththeseprogramsthatyoucan'tdoonanyotherdevice.SafariiPadisthebestwaytoexperiencetheWeb.Viewwholepagesinportraitorlandscapeonthelargemulti-touchscreen.Andletyourfingersdothesurfing.AlliPadmodelscomewithbuilt-inWi-Fi，andsafaricanmakeiPadconnectedtotheWebviahigh-speedWi-Fi.Andwhenyou'reawayfromaWi-Finetwork，youshouldchooseiPadwithWi-Fi＋3G，whichwillmakeyousurftheInternetanywhere，andsignupforaccessto3Gdataservice.EmailThere'snothinglikethemailprogramoniPad.Withasplit-screenview，andexpensiveonscreenkeyboard,itletsyouseeandtouchyouremailinwaysyounevercouldbefore.PhotosAvividLED-backlitIPSdisplay(顯示器)makesviewingphotosoniPadextraordinary.Openalbumswithatap.Flipthroughyourpicturesonebyone.Orplayaslideshowandshareyourphotos.MultitaskingYoucandojustaboutanythingonyouriPad.Withmultitasking，youcandoevenmore.Bemoreproductiveasyourwork，havemorefunasyouplay，ordoalittleofboth.FindMyiPadYoukeepallsortsofvaluabledataonyouriPad.Ifyouhappentomisplaceit，findMyiPadhelpsyoulocateitonamap，remotelysetapostcodelock，displayamessage，andmore.Amagicalandrevolutionaryproductatanunbelievableprice.Startingat$499，getyourowniPadatthenearestAppleretailstore，atasreseller(with0.05%producttax)，attheAppleonlinestoreorinashoppingcentre.59.whatissafari?A.Itist