四川省阿壩市西昌市中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

四川省阿壩市西昌市中學(xué)2022年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.

A.hadsherealized B.sherealized C.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized參考答案：C2.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe___itwithoutyou.A.canmanage

B.couldhavemanaged

C.couldmanage

D.canhavemanaged參考答案：B3.Shefellinlovewithmylovelypenthemomentshesaw______andimmediatelyshemadeuphermindtobuy_____inthesupermarketnexttoherhome.A.it,it

B.one,one

C.one,it

D.it,one參考答案：D4.Frankputthemedicineinthetopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothekids.

A.accessible

B.beneficial

C.acceptable

D.addicted參考答案：A略5.—HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?—Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped,________.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too參考答案：A6.Goon_____theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone..

A.doing

B.todo

C.with

D.tobedoing參考答案：B7.Rarespeciesintheworld,______byhundredseveryyear,mustbejointlypreservedbyallcountries,orhumanswillencounterecologicaldisasterinthenearfuture.A.disappeared

B.disappearing

C.disappear

D.havingdisappeared參考答案：B考察非謂語動詞用法。Rarespecies與disappear構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞。D項是完成式，本句沒有體現(xiàn)出已經(jīng)完成，故B正確。33.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired______herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：A略9.Iwasmade___bymysisteryesterday

A

cry

B

tocry

C

crying

Dcried參考答案：B10.Though____money,hemanagedtosendhissontouniversity.

A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking

D.lackedin參考答案：C略11.Itiseverycitizen’sdutytogooutto______thesnowonthestreet______itstopsfallingsoastomakeitconvenientfortraffictopass..

A.sweepup;theinstant

B.clearup;themoment

C.cleanup;immediately

D.whirledup;directly參考答案：A12.WelikeJackbecauseheisaman______everybodythinksispleasantto_____.A.who;talk B.whom;getonwithC.who;getonwith D.whom;talkwith參考答案：C13.----I’msorryImadeamistake!

----_______.Nobodyisperfect.

A.Takeyourtime.

B.You’reright.

C.Whateveryousay.

D.Takeiteasy.參考答案：D14._______forseveralhours,theycametorealizethattheyhadalotincommon.

A.Chatted

B.Havingchatted

C.Tochat

D.Chatting參考答案：B15.-----Idon’tsupposetheteacherknowswhobrokethewindow?-----Well,surprisinglyhedoes.Aboyhasbeencaughtand_____now.A.hasbeenquestioned B.isbeingquestionedC.isquestioning D.hasquestioned參考答案：B16.Thecompanywasforcedtomakeanapology________thecomplaintstheconsumersmadeaboutitsfaultyproducts.

A.inresponseto

B.inanswerto

C.inreplyto

D.alltheabove參考答案：D17.Topromotethe

developmentofalternativeandrenewableenergy,‘ALow-carbon,China’campaignwaslaunchedyesterday.A.sustainableB.unreliableC.incredibleD.rechargeable參考答案：A二、新的題型18.Sophiaisanintelligenthuman-likerobot,andfamousforbeingthe___31___(one)robottobeawardedcitizenshipofacountry,SaudiArabiA.But___32___isunclearwhethershewillreceivethesamerightsashumancitizens.Itwasbornwithaperfectcombinationofscienceandart.Scientistssaidherface___33___(design)beautifully,likeaprettyactress,AudreyHepburn.Therobothastheability___34___(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.What’smore,shecanspeakEnglishandevenChinese___35___(fluent).Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,___36___willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapeswhatshewillbelike.Hersmart,humorousandconfident___37___(perform)makesaudience___38___(astonish)andevenalittlescared.As___39___result,somescientistshaveaprediction.___40___productionanddevelopmentofAIwerenotabletobecontrolled,thiscouldbeadeadlyrisktotheexistenceofhumanbeingsinthefuture.參考答案：31.first

32.it

33.wasdesigned

34.toshow

35.fluently

36.which

37.performance

38.astonished

39.a

40.If本文介紹了一名女機器人索菲亞。她"大腦"中的計算機算法能夠識別面部，并與人進(jìn)行眼神接觸。“女性”機器人索菲婭被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成為史上首個獲得公民身份的機器人。但是，科學(xué)家們預(yù)言：人工智能崛起，它將成為人類生存的最大威脅。31.考查序數(shù)詞。句意：機器人索菲婭被授予沙特公民身份。她也因此成為史上首個獲得公民身份的機器人。因此用“第一個”thefirst，故填first。32.考查形式主語。句意：機器人索菲婭是否會獲得人權(quán)還不可知。whether引導(dǎo)真正的賓語從句，前面用it做形式主語，故填it。33.考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：科學(xué)家稱機器人索菲婭面部被設(shè)計的很漂亮，她像一名女演員。主語后缺少謂語動詞，設(shè)計發(fā)生在過去，herface和design是被動關(guān)系，故填wasdesigned。34.考查非謂語動詞。句意：機器人索菲婭可以模擬62種面部表情。ability后面用不定式做定語，故填toshow。35.考查副詞。句意：機器人索菲婭可以流利地將中文和英文。副詞修飾動詞，故填fluently。36.考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：機器人索菲婭能學(xué)習(xí)很多溝通技能，這些會影響她的發(fā)展和外觀。skills做先行詞，它在定語從句中做主語，逗號后不能用that，故填which。37.考查名詞。句意：機器人索菲婭聰明、幽默和自信的表現(xiàn)驚嚇到眾多網(wǎng)友。形容詞修飾名詞，故填performance。38.考查形容詞。句意：機器人索菲婭因“太像人”而驚嚇到眾多網(wǎng)友。make+賓語+賓補，表示人感到用ed形式，故填astonished。39.考查冠詞。句意：結(jié)果，科學(xué)家們預(yù)言：人工智能崛起，它將成為人類生存的最大威脅。固定短語asaresult，結(jié)果，故填a。40.考查關(guān)系詞。句意：科學(xué)家預(yù)言如果人工智能的生產(chǎn)和研發(fā)不能被控制，它將是人類生存的最大威脅。根據(jù)語境得知是表示假設(shè)，故填I(lǐng)f?！久麕燑c睛】本題難點解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導(dǎo)詞時，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。Sophiawilllearnmorecommunicationskills,___6___willinfluencehowshedevelopsandshapes此處是非限制性定語從句，skills做先行詞，它在定語從句中做主語，逗號后不能用that，故填which。2：句中已有謂語動詞，動詞與所修飾詞有被動關(guān)系，說明需用非謂語動詞的過去分詞形式。Therobothastheability___4___(show)morethansixty-twofacialexpressions.考查非謂語動詞。句意：機器人索菲婭可以模擬62種面部表情。ability后面用不定式做定語，故填toshow三、閱讀理解19.Onceuponatime，theanimalsdecidedthattheymustdosomethingheroictomeettheproblemsof”anewworld”．Sotheyorganizedatrainingschool．

Theyadoptedanactivitycurriculum（課程）consistingofrunning，climbing，swimmingandflying．Tomakeiteasiertomanagethecurriculum，alltheanimalstookallthesubjects．

Theduckwasexcellentinswimming，infact，betterthanhisinstructor，buthemadeonlypassinggradesinflyingandwasverypoorinrunning．Sincehewasslowinrunning，hehadtostayafterschoolandalsodropswimminginordertopracticerunning．Thiswaskeptupuntilhiswebbed(腳蹼)feetwerebadlywornandhewasonlyaverageinswimming．Butaveragewasacceptableinschool，sonobodyworriedaboutthatexcepttheduck．

Therabbitstartedatthetopoftheclassinrunning，buthadanervousbreakdownbecauseofsomuchmake-upworkinswimming．

Thesquirrelwasexcellentinclimbinguntilhedevelopedfrustrationintheflyingclasswherehisteachermadehimstartfromthegroundupinsteadoffromthetreetopdown．Healsodevelopeda“Charliehorse”andthengotaCinclimbingandaDinrunning．

Theeaglewasaproblemchildandwasdisciplinedseverely．Intheclimbingclasshebeatalltheotherstothetopofthetree，butinsistedonusinghisownwaytogetthere．

Attheendoftheyear，anabnormaleelthatcouldswimverywell，andalsorun，climbandflyalittle，hadthehighestaverageandwastheonewhogaveagood-byespeech．

Theprairiedogsstayedoutoftheschoolbecausetheadministrationwouldnotadddiggingtothecurriculum．56．Whywastheduckkeptafters