浙江省金華市蘭溪厚仁中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析

浙江省金華市蘭溪厚仁中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)試題含解析一、選擇題1.___Isawher,shewasworkinginashop.A.Thelasttime

B.Forthelasttime.

C.Tothelasttime.

D.Inthelasttime.參考答案：A2.Thelavafromthevolcanoeruptionwasmorethanenoughtoburythesmalltownthat______atthefootofit.Thetownwouldhave_______heavylossesifpreparationshadnotbeenmade.

Alay;suffered

B.lies;sufferedfrom

C.lied;suffered

D.laid;sufferedfrom參考答案：A3.Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe________thecomputercompanyputsforwardanewproduct?A.before

B.since

C.until

D.that參考答案：A略4.Theflowers________sweetinthegardenlook________andattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell;beautifully

B.smell;lovely

C.aresmelt;beautiful

D.smelling;lovely參考答案：D5.Overtheyears,someOlympicsportseventshavebeen_________andhavebeenreplacedbynewones.A.dismissed.

B.removed

C.invented

D.resigned參考答案：B6.Whichwordisright?A.squeze

B.poure

C.apeal

D.specific參考答案：D7.Amongthevictimsintheaccident________someleft-behindchildren______upbytheoldgrandparents.A.were,brought

B./,werebrought

C.therewere,brought

D.theywere,whobrought參考答案：A8.—Whatdoesthesignoverthereread?—“Noperson______smokeorcarryalightedcigarette，cigarorpipeinthisarea.”A.can

B.may

C.shall

D.must參考答案：C9.---Isthereanypossibility_____youcouldpickmeupattheairport?

---Noproblem.

A.when B.that C.whether D.what參考答案：B略10.Thecity’swatersupplyisnolonger_________foritsgrowingpopulation.

A.adequate

B.plenty

C.efficient

D.extra參考答案：A11.__________thehousecosts,itwill_____________it.

A.Whatever;beworth

B.However;worthC.Howmuch;beworthyof

D.What;worthyof參考答案：A略12.Ontheonehand,itisanexcitingjobtoworkintheunderwaterworld,but________itisdangerous.A.byhand

B.ontheothersideC.theother

D.ontheotherhand參考答案：D句意：一方面，在海底的工作是令人激動(dòng)的，但是另一方面，那是有危險(xiǎn)的。只有ontheotherhand“另一方面”符合句意，且與ontheonehand照應(yīng)。其他短語(yǔ)為：byhand“用手工”；ontheotherside“在對(duì)面”；theother“(兩者中的)另一個(gè)”，不符合語(yǔ)境。13.---Mr.Brown,NationalDayiscoming…---______?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor參考答案：A14.Thecoachthoughtthathehimself,insteadoftheboys,

forthefailureofthebasketballmatch.A.wastoblame

B.weretoblame

C.wastobeblamed

D.weretobeblamed

參考答案：C15.Dolly’sillnessesweremoreappropriateto________mucholderanimal.AltogetherDollylivedsixandahalfyears,halfthelengthofthelifeof________originalsheep.A.a;an

B.the;an

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：C16.–Believeitornot,I________anoldfriendofminewhiletravellingabroad.–Yeah,thisisreallyasmallworld.A.cameacross

B.cameout

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：A17._______carefullybeforeyouhandinyourpaperplease.A.Checking

B.Check

C.Tocheck

D.Checked參考答案：B試題分析：句意：交卷之前請(qǐng)認(rèn)真檢查。before引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，前面的祈使句是主句，動(dòng)詞用原形。故選B.考點(diǎn)：考查復(fù)合句。二、新的題型18.Areyoureadyforyourexam?So,it’sexamtimeagain-haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks?Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillowinthehopethatknowledgewillbemagicallyabsorbedintoyourbrainasyousleepdoesn’twork.Thebeststrategyistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram(突擊學(xué)習(xí))italltogether.___16___!Inanarticle,TomStafford,alecturerinpsychologyandcognitive(認(rèn)知的)scienceattheAPF--UniversityofSheffield,advises,“Ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday,you’llremembermorethanifyoustudyforfivehoursaday.”___17___—getpenandpaperandstartworking.Studentswhocantestthemselvesinadvancewillbebetteratgettingbackmaterialfromtheirmemoryandlearningthatmaterialinthelongrun.Youshouldstartbyreadingatextbookusingyourfavoritehighlighter(熒光筆)._______18_______Insteadofjustreadingthose,youbasicallytrytotestyourselfonthem.___19___,butifyouarestillanxious,there’snoharminperformingapersonalritual(儀式).InJapan,forexample,itseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.

______20______.Thenameofthedishremindspeopleoftheword“katsu”,meaning“winning”.Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy,sleepwellontheeveofthetest,eatanutritiousmeal,drinkplentyofwaterandbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.Goodluckinyourexam.A.Don’trelyonmemoryaloneB.ThatmeanshitthebooksearlyC.GoodrevisionshouldgiveyouconfidenceD.ThenmakeflashcardsofalltheimportantconceptsE.TheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheadF.Thisisawarmbowlofricetoppedwitheggandasliceofdeep-friedporkG.Indifferentcountriestherearealwaysthosewhoswearbytheir“l(fā)uckyunderwear”參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.D

19.C

20.F本文是一些備考小貼士。提早開始復(fù)習(xí)功課做準(zhǔn)備，把做練習(xí)的間隔時(shí)間距離拉開等都可以提高備考復(fù)習(xí)的效率和質(zhì)量。16.根據(jù)前句Thebeststrategyistospaceyourpracticeout,ratherthancram(突擊學(xué)習(xí))italltogether.可知，后句是對(duì)前句的解釋。故選B。17.根據(jù)后句Studentswhocantestthemselvesinadvancewillbebetteratgettingbackmaterialfromtheirmemoryandlearningthatmaterialinthelongrun.中的memory的提示可知，不要依賴記憶。故A。18.根據(jù)前句Youshouldstartbyreadingatextbookusingyourfavoritehighlighter(熒光筆).和后句Insteadofjustreadingthose,youbasicallytrytotestyourselfonthem.提示可知，然后制作所有重要概念的抽認(rèn)卡。故選D。19.根據(jù)后句butifyouarestillanxious,there’snoharminperformingapersonalritual(儀式).轉(zhuǎn)折提示可知，好的復(fù)習(xí)會(huì)給你信心。故填C。20.根據(jù)后句Thenameofthedishremindspeopleoftheword“katsu”,meaning“winning”.提示可知，這里與菜肴有關(guān)，故選F?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇閱讀填空題延續(xù)了一貫的總分式結(jié)構(gòu)，難度總體適中?？忌忸}時(shí)一定首先理解文章大意，然后在做題時(shí)分析前后句之間的關(guān)系，最后要將所選的答案帶回原文當(dāng)中閱讀，最終才能選擇正確答案。例如小題1就是考查后句對(duì)前句的解釋與說(shuō)明；小題2、5都需要抓住相應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞。三、閱讀理解19.HappyShakespeareDay!The23rdAprilisWorldBookDay,butdidyouknowthatitisalsoShakespeareDay?EverybodyhasheardofShakespeare,butdoyouknowmanyplayshewrote?Haveyouhearofmanyofhispoetry?Shakespeare’splaysfitintothreecategories:

tragedies,comediesandhistories.PerhapshismostfamousplayisthetragiestoryofRomeoandJuliet,whichdealswithtwoyoungloverswhoareforbiddentomarrybytheirparents.OthertragediesincludeHamlet,aplayaboutavengefulghostOthello,aboutanarmygeneralwhoismanipulated(操縱)intokillinghiswife,andMacbeth(麥克白).Ifyou’veseenHarryPotterandthePrisonerofAzkabanwrittenwhichissungintheGreatHallaftertheSortingCeremony.ThesewordscomefromtheWitchesinMacbeth!Shakespeare’scomediesincludeMuchAdoAboutNothing,AMidsummerNight’sDreamandTwelfthNight.TwelfthNightisaplayaboutconfusingidentities.Twotwinsareshipwreckedandthesister,Viola,dressesupasherbrother,Sebastian,whoshethinksisdead.It’shilarious,becausethebrotherreappearswithoutViolarealizingandthere’sabiglovetrianglegoingon:ViolaisinlovewiththeDukeOsino,whoisinlovewithOlivia,whofallsinlovewithSebastian,exceptshedoesn’trealizethatSebastianisactuallyVioladressedup!Everybodyfallsinlovewiththewrongperson,butitisallmaderightintheend.Thehistoryplays,suchasAntonyandCleopatra,RichardIIIandHenryVarebasedonthelivesofrealhistoricalpeople.AntonyandCleopatraisastoryaboutadoomedromanceinancientEgypt.CleopatrabecomesAntony’smistressandAntonybecomessoobsessedwithherthatheloseshismilitarymight.CleopatrakillsselfbylettingasnakebiteherafterEgypt’sarmyhasbeendefeatedbyOctaviusandAntonykillshimselftoo.Shakespeare’splayscanbeveryheavygoingsometimes.Someofthethemestheydealwithareheavyandcomplex,sotheyalmostalwayscontainalightersubplotwithcharacterswhoaren’tcloselylinkedtothecharactersinthemainplot.Theyareoftenusedintragediestolightenthemoodoftheplayandtokeeptheaudienceinterestedinthe