2022年河南省南陽市壽寧縣高級中學高二英語月考試題含解析

2022年河南省南陽市壽寧縣高級中學高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AlthoughIlikedtheappearanceofthehouse,whatreallymademedecidetobuyitwasthebeautiful________throughthewindows.A.view

B.scene

C.sight

D.scenery參考答案：A2.Itistheabilityyouhave_____matters,notwhereyougraduatefromorwhatyoulooklike.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.it參考答案：B3.Withsomuchworkunfinished,herealizedthatapicnicoutthisweekendwascompletely________.

A.outofquestion B.outofthequestion

C.outoforder

D.outofdate參考答案：B4.Amongthebiggestproblemsfacingthoseremotemountainousvillages__________thelackofexperiencedteachers.A.is

B.areC.isthere

D.arethere參考答案：A考查完全倒裝和主謂一致。句意：這些偏遠山區(qū)村莊面臨的最大問題之一是有經驗老師的缺乏。此句是完全倒裝，thelack是句子的主語，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，故答案為A。【名師點睛】完全倒裝的基本形式是“謂語+主語”，主要涉及以下幾種類型：1.here類當表示地點的here和

there位于句首時，其后用完全倒裝形式。這類倒裝句的謂語通常是動詞be和come,go等表示移動或動態(tài)的不及物動詞。如：Here’sTom.

湯姆在這里。Theregoesthelasttrain.

最后一班火車開走了。這類倒裝句的主語只能是名詞，若主語為代詞，則不能倒裝。如：Hereitcomes.

它來了。2.away類副詞away,down,in,off,out,over,round,up

等位于句首時，其后也用完全倒裝語序。這類倒裝句的謂語通常表示動態(tài)的不及物動詞。如：Awaywenttherunners.

賽跑選手們跑遠了。這類倒裝句的主語也只能是名詞，若主語為代詞，則不用倒裝。如：Awayhewent.

他跑遠了。3.狀語或表語類為了保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接緊密，有時可將狀語或表語置于句首，句中主語和謂語完全倒裝。如：AmongthesepeoplewashisfriendJim.

他的朋友吉姆就在這些人當中。Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.

窗戶邊坐著一個年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。在表語置于句首的這類倒裝結構中，要注意其中的謂語應與其后的主語保持一致，而不是與位于句首的表語保持一致。比較：Intheboxwasacat.

箱子里是一只貓。Intheboxweresomecats.

箱子里是一些貓。4.非謂語動詞類有時為了強調，可將謂語部分的現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞或不定式置于句首，從而構成倒裝。如：Standingbesidethetablewashiswife.

站在桌旁的是他的妻子。Buriedinthesandswasanancientvillage.

一個古老的村莊被埋在這沙土之中。5.—Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?—_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Ibelievenot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Iamafraidnot.參考答案：C6.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_____longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowear

C.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear參考答案：A7.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that參考答案：A略8.Iwouldappreciate______backthisafternoonforthedoctor’sappointment.

A.youtocall

B.youcall

C.yourcalling

D.you’recalling參考答案：C9.Theprofessoremphasisesthedependenceoftheoryonpracticeandthattheoryisbasedonpracticeandservespractice.

A.inreturn B.inturnC.indetail D.inaddition參考答案：B提示:句意為:“教授強調了理論對于實踐的依賴,理論基于實踐,反過來為實踐服務?！眎nturn表示“反過來,輪流,依次”,符合語境。A項“作為報答”;C項“詳細地”;D項“另外,而且”。

10.--TellJackIwillwaitforhimattheschoolgate.---______hedoesn’tcome?A.Howabout

B.Whatif

C.Ifonly

D.Whatever參考答案：B略11.Somepicturesofthetreesbroughtthedaysbacktotheold____theyplayedunderthem.A.when

B.that

C.who

D.where參考答案：A12.Nowadays,manycollegestudents______theirownbusinessafter______ontheirlifejourney.A.setdown;settingout B.setin;settingbackC.setaside;settingabout D.setup;settingoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當今，很多大學生一走出校園，開始人生旅途時就建立自己的公司。選項中是一組與set有關的短語，setdown放下，記下；setin開始，到來；setaside留出，駁回；setup建立，裝配。setout出發(fā)，開始；setback推遲，使…受挫折；setabout著手，開始做…；setoff出發(fā)，開始。根據句意以及這組詞匯的意思，故選D。13.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms___________forhomebuildings.A.

designing

B.design

C.todesign

D.designed參考答案：D14.—WilltheBrownsgoabroadthissummer?—No.Theyfinallydecided________.A.to

B.notto

C.notgoing

D.notgo參考答案：B15.Lastnight,Imetwiththefellow____youthinkispleasantto____.

A.whom,talkwith

B.who,tobetalkedto

C.who,workwith

D.whom,getalongwith

參考答案：C16.Accordingtotheexperts,theantique______totheHanDynasty,buttheycan’tidentifytheexactyear.A.datesback

B.isdatingback

C.hasdatedback

D.wasdatingback參考答案：A17.Hebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposed____cholera.A.in

B.to

C.with

D.for參考答案：B二、新的題型18.根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtodevelopcouragebyovercomingdailyfearsSometimeswhenthinkingofcourage,wethinkitonlyappliestorareanduncommonsituations.Yetourordinarylivescanalsobefullofcourage,evenifwearenotfacingtheendofagun,awildanimaloradangerouscriminal.Couragedoesn'tjustmeandoingheroicacts.36Infact,wherethereisfearonadailybasis,thereareopportunitiesforyoutoshowyourcourage.Herearesomesuggestionstodevelopcouragebyovercomingdailyfears.Recognizingyourfears.Byrealizingthatyou'refearful,youaremorelikelytogettothebottomofwhatyourfearis.37Youmightcometounderstandthatyou'reafraidoffailingortakingchances.Youmaybefearfulsimplybecauseyoudon'thaveconfidenceinyourself.Thekeyisnottodwellonyourfear,butrathertounderstandwhatitiswhatyou'reworriedabout.Askyourselfwhatistheworstthatcanhappen.Ifyouhesitatetotakeaction,askyourselfthis:what'stheworstthatcanhappen?Thenpreparetoacceptit.Thengoontoimproveontheworst.Isfailuretheworstthingthatcanhappen?No,lynot.38Doingnothingisactuallytheworstthingthatcanhappen.Whenyoutakenoaction,youareassuredofgettingnowhere.Takeaction.Couragecomesfromtakingaction.39Youneedtoacttoovercomeyourfear.Youractionmayputyouintodiscomfort,butyouhavetojustdoit.Andyouractioncanpreventyoufrombeingstuck.40Tobuildupyourconfidence,youneedtodothesamethingoverandoveragain.Soonyouwilldiscoverthatlesscourageisneededbecauseyouhavealreadygainedmastery.Youareabletomovedecisivelyforward.A.Shareyourfearswithothers.B.Practice,practiceandpractice.C.Soyouarealreadyinacomfortzone.D.Youcannotthinkcouragecomesjustinoneday.E.Eachundesiredresultisjustonemoresteptowardsyourgoal.F.Findingoutwhatistrulyholdingyouback,G.Youneedn'twaitforanemergencytooccurtodevelopcourage.參考答案：GFEDB三、閱讀理解19.ThattheUSstockmarketdroppedsharplyimmediatelyaftertheUSgovernmentputforwardtheproposalonTuesdaytotightenthecontrolonexportsofvariousartificialintelligencetechnologiesindicateswhatthemarketthinksofthemove.Multi-nationalcorporationshaveledthewayintheprofoundcompressing(壓縮)oftimeandspacethathasflattenedandchangedtheworldoverthelastcoupleofdecades,andtheoverwhelmingmajorityofinternationaltechnologicaltransfershavebeenconductedamongmulti-nationalcompaniesinpursuitofprofits.ThustheproposaltheUSgovernmentputforwardonTuesdaytotightenthecontrolto"avoidnegativelyimpactingUSleadershipinthescience,technology,engineeringandmanufacturingsector"isbeingviewednotonlyasabrakeontheUSeconomybutalsoasabarriertomaintainingthatleadershipsinceitwillreducecooperationwiththerestoftheworldandshrinkthemarketforUScompaniespreventingthemfrominvestingresearchanddevelopment.Thebiggeritsmarket,themoreprofitsatechnologycompanycanearn,andthemoremoneyitthenhastoinvestindevelopingevenmoreadvancedtechnologies.ThisisastrueforUScompaniesasitisforothers.Behindtheproposalisthenarrow-mindednessofpolicymakersintheUSadministration,whochoosetoignorethefactthattheUnitedStateswouldnothavebecometheworldleaderinscienceandtechnologyifithadkeptitsdoorsclosed.IfsuchcontrolsareintendedtocontainChina'sdevelopment,theywillcertainlyfail.ItistruethatChinahasalottodotocatchupwiththeUSandotherdevelopedcountries.Yetithasmadegreatstepsforwardbyopeningitsdoorsandcooperatingwithothereconomies.Asitopensitsdoorwider,itwillhaveevenmoreopportunitiestocooperatewithothercountriesinscienceandtechnology.Thede-materializationofeconomicactivities---witheconomicoutputandincomegenerationincreasinglyreliantoninformationratherthaninputsofrawmaterials---onlyincreasestheneedforcooperativeagreementsandacross-disciplinaryapproachtoincreasethecapabilitiesofAIandadvanceitsapplication.Bytryingtoenforceandexploitaninvented-hereidealthatisuntenable,theUSwillundoubtedlylosetheleadershipinscienceandtechnologygraduallytowhichithasbecomeaccustomed,andpreventtheprogressofbothhumansandmachines.33.WhatdoesthemarketthinkoftheproposalputforwardbytheUSonTuesday?A.ItwilltightenthecontrolonexportsofvariousAItechnologies.B.ItwillbecomedrawbackswhichpreventtheUSfromdevelopingfast.C.IftheUShadkeptitsdoorclosed,itwouldhavebecomethesuperpower.D.Ifthemarketbecomesbigger,atechnologycompanycanearnmoreprofits.34.WhatinfluencewilltheproposalhaveonChina'sdevelopment?A.ItwillincreasethecapabilitiesofAIinChina.B.Itwon'tstopChina'sdevelopmentthoughitaimsto.C.Itwon'tletChinabecometheworldleaderinscience.D.ItwillmakeChinalosemanyopportunitiesafterittakeseffect.35.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.MostofInternationaltechnologicaltransferswillbeconductedsoastoseekprofits.B.TheUShasbecomeaccustomedtoitsleadershipintechnologyandwillmaintainit.C.TheUSwillsufferfromitscontrolofavarietyofartificialintelligencet