河南省信陽(yáng)市石佛高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

河南省信陽(yáng)市石佛高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：D2._____moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.

A.Tofindout

B.Findingout

C.Findout

D.Havingfoundout參考答案：A略3.Themornitorcameinanddemandedallthestudentspresentthere

thetaskintwohours.A.finish

B.wouldfinish

C.finished

D.wastofinish參考答案：A4.________byacollegeoruniversityintheUSAChinesestudentsmusthaveexcellentspeakingandwritingabilitiesinEnglish.A.Tobeaccepted

B.Beingaccepted

C.Havingbeenaccepted

D.Accepted參考答案：A5.Ihad______quarrelwithmydeskmateyesterdaybutshemade______apologytomelater.

A.the;an B.a;the C.the;the D.a;an參考答案：D6.―Iwastoldthatanaccidenthappenedsomedaylastmonth.Couldyoutellmewhereandwhenexactly?―I’msorryIcan’trememberwhen______accidenthappened.Ionlyrememberitwas______Saturdaymorning,whenitwassnowing.A.the,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.a,the

參考答案：B7.Howdoyoufind‘Readingistoourmindwhatexerciseistoourbody’?Icouldn’treadenough.A.onecan’treadenough

B.onecanreadtoomanybooksC.allthatonereadsisnotbad

D.allthatonereadsisenough參考答案：A句意：——你是如何認(rèn)為“閱讀至于我們的大腦就像運(yùn)動(dòng)至于我們的身體”？

——我看到不夠多。A項(xiàng)：一個(gè)人讀的不夠。B項(xiàng)：一個(gè)人可以讀太多書了。C項(xiàng)：一本書讀起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。D項(xiàng)：讀一本就夠了?？梢钥闯鯝項(xiàng)與回答者的意思最相近。故選A。8.InG7SummitheldinCanada,divisionsbetweenUSAandothercountries,insomecritics’opinion,werejustpaperedoverbutbynomeans________.A.theywerefullysolved B.theyhadbeenfullysolvedC.weretheyfullysolved D.hadtheybeenfullysolved參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在加拿大舉行的七國(guó)集團(tuán)峰會(huì)上，一些批評(píng)人士認(rèn)為，美國(guó)和其他國(guó)家之間的分歧只是被掩蓋了，但并沒(méi)有完全解決。bynomeans固定短語(yǔ)，表示“決不”，位于句首要進(jìn)行部分倒裝，“were”表明用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】注意：bynomeans(決不)，in/undernocircumstances(無(wú)論如何不)，innocase(無(wú)論如何不)，onnocondition（決不）等短語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí)，通常用部分倒裝形式，但如果為be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則為完全倒裝形式，如：BynomeansisittruethatallEnglishpeopleknowtheirownlanguagewell.并非所有的英國(guó)人都通曉本國(guó)語(yǔ)言。9.—Mybikeisbroken._____Iuseyours?—Sure.Hereitis.AMust BWill CShould DMay參考答案：D10.Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofindtheirhouse___into.A.break

B.tobreak

C.broken

D.breaking參考答案：C11.Doyouoftencookathome,Lucy?No.Itismyhusband______allofusdependon.A.which B.that

C.whom D.what參考答案：C12.AfterstayingintheUSAfortenyears,hehas

beendeterminedto__________

Americancitizenship.A.concentrateon B.appealto C.applyfor D.contributeto參考答案：C13.Sorry,Imadeamistakeagain.

_____.Practicemoreandyou’llsucceed.

A.Nevermind

B.Certainlynot

C.Notatall

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A略14.It'stimeI________home.Mymothershouldbewaitingformefordinnernow.A．return

B．mustreturn

C．returned

D．willreturn參考答案：C15.Thetaxincreasehave_________usall.

A.afforded

B.affected

C.effected

D.efforted參考答案：B16.Thepolicefoundthehouse_____andalotofthings____.A.breakinginto,stolen

B.brokeninto,stealingC.brokeninto,stolen

D.breakinginto,stolen參考答案：C17.–Whatabouthavingadrink.–_______.A.Goodidea.

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please.

D.Me,too.參考答案：A二、新的題型18.InphonestandsintheU.S.thereareusuallydirectionsforusingthetelephone.Allphonenumbershavesevendigits(數(shù)位),thoughlettersandnumbersaresometimesusedincombination.Theremaybephonebooksunderthetelephones.___36___Youcanmakedial-directcallsinmostpartsoftheU.S.Lookinthewhitepagesbookforlongdistanceratesormoreinformationonmakinglongdistancecalls.Oryoucancalltheoperatorforhelp.Ifyouneedaphonenumberthat’snotinyourphonebook,callDirectoryAssistance.___37___Dial1plustheareacodeplusthenumber,andanoperatororacomputervoicewilltellyouhowmuchmoneytoputin.Onoperator-assistedcalls,theoperatorwillaskyoutoputmoremoneyinbeforeyourtimeisup.___38___Ifyoumakealongdistancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.___39___Oryoucanhavethephonecompanymailyouacreditcoupon(附單)thathasthesamevalueasthephonecall.SomecompaniesadvertiseaservicecalledWATS,whichmeansWideAreaTelephoneService.___40___.Thesearecalled“toll-freenumbers”andtheareacodeforallofthemis800.A.Tomakealongdistancecall,you’llneedtoknowthethree-digitareacode.B.Aperson-to-personcallcanonlybeacceptedbytheparticularpersonyouarecalling.C.Ondial-directcalls,you’llbecutoffattheendofthetimeyoupaidforunlessyouputmoremoneyintheslot(投幣口).D.Ifthatpersonisnotthere,youwillalsobecharged.E.Thismeansthatyoucanmakethecallagaintotherightnumberwithouthavingtopaymoremoney.F.Youcandialaspecialnumberwithoutalongdistancecharge.G.Therearetwomainkindsoflongdistancecalls:dial-directandoperator-assisted.參考答案：36.G

37.A

38.C

39.E

40.F這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講了如何使用美國(guó)的公共電話亭撥打長(zhǎng)途電話。【36題詳解】下文Youcanmakedial-directcallsinmostpartsoftheU.S.Lookinthewhitepagesbookforlongdistanceratesormoreinformationonmakinglongdistancecalls.Oryoucancalltheoperatorforhelp.Ifyouneedaphonenumberthat’snotinyourphonebook,callDirectoryAssistance.講了長(zhǎng)途電話的兩種撥號(hào)方式，該空引出下文，G選項(xiàng)“有兩種主要的長(zhǎng)途電話：直撥和接線員轉(zhuǎn)接”切題，故選G?！?7題詳解】下文Dial1plustheareacodeplusthenumber,andanoperatororacomputervoicewilltellyouhowmuchmoneytoputin.中找到關(guān)鍵詞areacode，與A選項(xiàng)“打長(zhǎng)途電話，你需要知道三位數(shù)的區(qū)號(hào)”中areacode相吻合，故選A?！?8題詳解】上文Onoperator-assistedcalls,theoperatorwillaskyoutoputmoremoneyinbeforeyourtimeisup.說(shuō)經(jīng)電話員轉(zhuǎn)接的電話，在到時(shí)間之前，接線員會(huì)讓你放入更多的錢，該空承接上文，C選項(xiàng)“在直撥電話中，在時(shí)間結(jié)束時(shí)，你將會(huì)被掐斷電話，除非你在投幣口投入更多的錢”切題，故選C?！?9題詳解】上文Ifyoumakealongdistancecallandgetawrongnumber,calltheoperatorandexplainwhathappened.說(shuō)如果你打長(zhǎng)途電話，撥錯(cuò)了號(hào)碼，給接線員打電話，并且解釋發(fā)生的事情，該空承接上文，E選項(xiàng)“這意味著你可以撥正確的號(hào)碼，不用再支付額外的錢”切題，故選E?！?0題詳解】下文Thesearecalled“toll-freenumbers”andtheareacodeforallofthemis800.中找到關(guān)鍵詞toll-freenumbers，意思是免費(fèi)的，與F選項(xiàng)“你可以撥打不收費(fèi)的號(hào)碼”中的withoutalongdistancecharge相吻合，故選F。三、閱讀理解19.Whoisthereamonguswhohasn’tdreamedofhavinghisorherownsmall（maybe,severalyearslater）,evenbigbusiness,andhavingwonderfulfreedom,bothfromabossandfromthetimeclock;thefreedomtomakeupourownrulesforourwork,andourownplans—arrangingourownhoursofwork?Thatwayworkwouldbebothpainlessandfun.Or,soweimagine.

Well,infactitisn’tquiteassimpleasthat.Yes,itistruethatbeingthebosshasitssatisfactionsandthatyoucanarrangeyourworkinghoursfreelyifyouownyourownsmallbusiness.Butinthoseearlyyearsofstartingyourownbusiness.youshouldn’tthinkofafreeday,nottomentionflyingoffforamonth’svacation.Itisnotunusualfornewbusinessownerstoworkseventyoreightyhoursaweek,andifthereisadayoff,thatdaymightneedtobedevotedtoaccounting（算賬）.

Butthisnegativepicturedoesn’tdestroythebeautifulhopes.Thepossibilityofgettingsomethingwonderfulinreturn—bothmaterialandmental—continuestodrivethatlargenumberofpeoplewhostartupsmallbusinesseseachyearintheUnitedStates.