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2022-2023學年安徽省淮北市師范大學附屬實驗中學高二英語上學期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.He____________thepersonreferredtobeputinprison.A.said
B.demanded
C.agreed
D.thought參考答案:B2.---Wouldyoulikemetohelpwithyourdesigningproject?
---Notforthemoment.I’llaskyouforhelp__________.A.ifpossible
B.ifnecessary
C.ifso D.ifever參考答案:B略3.Somepeopletendtolosetempersoeasilythatevenalittletroublecanmakethem_______.A.oncloudnine
B.overthemoon
C.downinthedumps
D.flyoffthehandle參考答案:D【詳解】考查情景對話。oncloudnine極其快樂,狂喜,樂不可支;overthemoon非??鞓?,狂喜downinthedumps沮喪;氣餒;flyoffthehandle激動;<美口>冒火。根據句意“有些人容易發(fā)脾氣,即使是小麻煩也會使他們發(fā)脾氣?!狈治稣Z境可知D符合題意,故選D。4.—Howmanyteachersarepartymembersinyourschool?
—Partymembers_________onefifthofthenumberoftheteachersinourschool.A.takeup
B.setup
C.makeup
D.fixup參考答案:C5.Hesentmeane-mail,_____togetfurtherinformation.A.hoped
B.hoping
C.tohope
D.hope參考答案:B6.-You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.-_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit參考答案:A【詳解】考查習慣用語辨析。句意:——最近你一直咳嗽得很厲害。戒煙吧?!菬o濟于事,我想我已經上癮了。A.Itcan’tbehelped這是無法避免的;B.Goodidea好主意;C.Sofar,sogood到現(xiàn)在為止,一直都還不錯;D.Farfromit遠非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”(我想我已經上癮了),所以Itcan’tbehelped“這是無法避免的”符合語境。故A選項正確。7.Yourlaziness______yourfailure,whilehissuccess______hishardwork.A.resultsin;leadstoB.leadsto;resultsinC.leadsto;resultsfromD.resultsfrom;resultsin參考答案:C略8.
theinterviewinBostonlastingsolong,ImissedmyconnectingflighttoNewYork.
A.Dueto
B.Solongas
C.As
D.Despite參考答案:A略9.Theteacherinsisted_______untilwefinishedthework.A.wenotrest
B.onourrestingC.werested
D.wewouldnotrest參考答案:A10._____allmyoldfriends,Ifeltshyandlonelyatmynewschool.
A.Lost B.Beinglost C.Losing D.Havinglost參考答案:D11.
---Didyourdaughterhelpyouwithsomehousework?---She_____todothedishes.A.supplied
B.provided
C.presented
D.offered參考答案:D12.Chinesehandwritingisanimportantpartofourculture,soyoungpeoplearerequiredto_____handwriting.A.takeaway
B.takeup
C.takein
D.takeout參考答案:B13.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?
A.Whatif
B.Whatfor
C.Whatabout
D.Howcome參考答案:A14.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.
A.That
B.What
C.Whether
D.Where參考答案:B略15.—MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?ks5u
—
Whataboutthisone?Itis_________forbeginners.A.offered
B.presented
C.
intended
D.permitted參考答案:C16.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked. A.laid
B.beinglaid
C.put
D.beingput參考答案:A17.____the1990s,thenumberofantelopeshadfallentoabout50,000.A.During
B.Since
C.By
D.Over參考答案:C二、新的題型18.Althoughproblemsareapanofourlives,itcertainlydoesn’tmeanthatweletthemruleourlivesforever.Onedayoranother,you’llhavetostandupandsay,“Problems,Idon’twantyouinmylife.”O(jiān)fcourse,we’vebeenfightingtroubleseversincewewereborn.Problemswithfriends,parents,girlfriends,husbands,andchildren-thelistgoeson.
36
Butgoodnewsisthatallproblemscanbedealtwith.
37
Talkingreallyhelps.Whatmostofusthinkisthatourproblemcanbeunderstoodonlybyusandthatnotalkingisgoingtohelp.Butthetruthisthatwhenyoutalkaboutit,you’resettingfreethenegativeenergiesthathavebeengatheringwithinyou.Talkinghelpsyoumoveonandletgo.Writeyourproblems.Havingapersonaldiarycanalsobeofgreathelpifyoudon’twantarealpersontotalkwith.Whenyouwritedownyourproblems,youaresettingfreeallthetensionfromyoursystem.Youcantrythrowingawaythepaperonwhichyouwroteyourproblems.
38
Don’tlosefaithandhope.Nomatterwhatyouloseinlife,don’tlosefaithandhope.
39
Withfaithandhope,youcanrebuildeverythingthatyoulose.
40
Nomatterwhatproblemyougetinlife,thereareanotheronemillionpeoplewhoseproblemsarehugerthanyours.Tellyourself:whentheycandealwiththem,whycan’tI?Yourproblemsmightjustseembigandworse,butinrealitytheycanberemoved.Goaboutandsolveyourproblemsbecauseeveryproblem,howeverbigorsmall,alwayshasawayout.A.Yourproblemsaren’ttheworst.B.Nowreadontoknowhowtosolveyourproblems.C.Whenwehaveaproblem,howdowetryandsolveit?D.Evenifyouloseallyouhave,youshouldstillhaveconfidence.E.Apartfromthese,theinnerconflictswithinourselveswork,too.F.Bydoingthis,imagineyourselfthrowingawaytheproblemsfromyourlife.G.Wecanoftenovercometheproblemandachievethegoalbymakingadirectattack.參考答案:36?40EBFDA三、閱讀理解19.Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein,andanotherpersonafool?Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid,orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?Theseareveryoldquestionsandtheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.Weknow,however,thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mental(donewiththemind)exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists(心理學家)thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If,ontheotherhand,childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot,thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive(helpful)thingstotheirchildren,suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid.”or“Youaresuchasmartchild.”
36.Thewords“intelligent”and“brilliant”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean_______while“dull”inthesecondparagraphmeans________.A.brightandsplendid;slowinthinkingandunderstandingB.prettyandhandsome;ordinary-lookingC.greatandimportant;commonD.hopefulandhelpful;careless37.Accordingtothecontextwecanguessthatageniusis________whileanidiotis________.A.anormalperson;afunnypersonB.astrongperson;aweakpersonC.ahighlyintelligentperson;afoolishorweak-mindedpersonD.afamous
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