2022-2023學(xué)年北京順義區(qū)仁和中學(xué)初二期中(上)英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

2022北京仁和中學(xué)初二（上）期中英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間90分鐘筆試滿分分）考生須知1、在試卷和答題卡上認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考號(hào)。2、試卷答案一律填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。3、在答題卡上，選擇題用2B鉛筆作答，其他試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4、考試結(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分15分）一單項(xiàng)填空（共7分，每小題分）從下列各題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.AsagreatSaraearnmuch,but________adoptedtwelvedeafchildren.

A.sheB.C.weD.they2.________theteamstartedexpeditiontotheSouthPole.A.OnB.InC.AtD.From3.Ilikesportsprogrammes,________Ilikenatureshows.A.orB.butC.andD.so4.—WhereisMrs.—Sheisinthehall.She________aspeechonChineseculture.A.makeB.makesC.ismakingD.made5.abroadismuchthanbefore.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.theeasiest6.—WhendidyoucomeBeijing?—I________toBeijingin2008.A.comesB.comeC.willcomeD.came7.motheralways________aboutbedroombecauseIlikecleaningit.

A.complainB.complainsC.complainedD.iscomplaining8.—Mum,mustIwashdishesrightnow?—No,you________.canhavearestfirst.A.B.C.D.wouldn’t9.Ofalltheseasonsthewinteris________.A.thecoldestB.coldestC.colderD.cold10.Heisvery________becausehewatchedan________basketballmatchlastnight.A.exciting,excitingB.exciting,excitedC.excited,excitingD.excited,excitedAftertheearthquake,Lindecided________theleadandhelpusgetoutA.tookB.takeC.takingD.totake12.—Whichcoatis_____onme,theblueoneortheblackone?—blueone.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest13.InourMathsClub,weoften________waystosolveproblemsA.discussesB.willdiscussC.discussD.arediscussing14.Myparentsaskedme________sisterwithherschoolwork.A.helpB.helpingC.helpD.helped二完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。NewKidinSchoolJaydenwatchedthekidsontheschoolplayground.Somewererunningandplayinggames,whileotherswerekickingadirtyoldfootball.washisthirddayathisschool,andhe____15____someonewouldaskhimtoButnoonedid.Jaydenmissedhisold____16____“Whydidhavemove?”hesaidtohimself“Ihaveanyfriendshere.Backhome,IhadShawnandandNora.”Whenhereachedhishouse,itwas____17____.Thenhenoticedanote.Itread,“BarryandIareacrossthestreetatourneighbor’shouse.ComeonIntheneighbor’sbackyard,Jaydenhismotherandawomandrinkingteaandchatting.Histhree-year-oldbrotherBarryplayingwithalittlegirlinasandbox.“Hi!”hismothercalled.“Howwasschooltoday?”Jaydensaid,____18____“ThisisourMrs.Ori,andherlittlegirlJustthen____19____outforthetoycaratfeet.“Uh-oh,”Jaydenthought.Thecarwasfavouriteandifanybodyelsetouchedit,wouldandkick.Butthat____20____.Instead,Barrywatchedpushthecarthroughthesand.Thenhepickedupatoytruckdidthesame.Thatnight,Jaydendidsomethinking.“MaybeIwaswrong.Ihavebeen____21____peopletomakefriendswithme.MaybeIshouldtrytomakefriendswiththem.”hesaidtohimself.ThenextJaydentookafootballschool.Hewentoneoftheplayers,ontheplayground.“Hi,”Jaydensmiled.“IgotthisnewballformyDoyouwanttotryitinsteadofthatoldone?”“Sure!”answered.youwanttobeonside?Whatpositiondoyouplay?”O(jiān)utloud,Jaydensaid,“Iwouldloveto.”himself,hesaid,“WhoeverthoughtIcould____22____somethingfrommythree-year-oldbrother!”15.A.foundB.caredC.wishedD.noticed16.A.houseB.neighborsC.cityD.friends17.A.emptyB.coldC.cleanD.noisy18.A.andB.althoughC.becauseD.so19.A.wentB.reachedC.lookedD.jumped20.A.happenB.workC.helpD.show21.A.lookingforB.talkingwithC.cheeringonD.waiting22.A.learnB.protectC.takeD.borrow第二部分閱讀理解共25分)三閱讀下面、B、、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15分，每小題1分)ABuyOnce,ReadEverywhereKindleisourItenablesyoudownloadbooksanytime,whileonthego.ReadinBrightSunlightscreenreadslikerealReadaseasilyinbrightsunlightinyoursittingroom.LighterthanaPaperbackAtonly8.5ounces.athirdtheweightoftheiPad.Holds3,500BooksKindlecancarryup3,books.NeverGetsUnlikeaKindlenevergetshotsoyoucanreadcomfortablyaslongasyoulike.Whatcustomersaresaying:★★★★★AMAZING!!!ByLuigiThescreeniswonderful!betterthanpaper!Thisistoocool!★★★★☆satisfiedcustomerByMilouMyhurthandsweremakingreadingbookspainful(疼痛的).TheKindleissolightIcancarryit★★★★★L(fēng)ovemyKindleByBonnieIreceivedmyKindleasagiftformyIloveit!★★★★★EasytocarryJustineJustputitinahandbageitherorsmall.23.HowmuchdoesaKindlecost?A.$8.5.B.$139.C.$248.D.$3,500.24.ComparedtoaKindle_________________.A.gethotB.hasscreenC.isharderuseD.isheaviertocarry25.WhogotaKindleasagift?A.Luigi.B.Milou.C.Bonnie.D.Justine.BDecember14,beganlikeanyusualdayfortheanimalsofZoo.Then,somethingexcitinghappened—FatherChristmas’helpersarrived,carryingbeautifulpresentsforeacheveryoneofthem.ForJumilah,sixyear-oldtigerwasacolourfulboxthatsheopenedquickly—inside,thejuiciest,mostdeliciouspieceofredmeat.AndinanotherboxtherewasafrozenmilktreatwhichlookslikeaChristmastree.Thezooelephantsalsoreceivedsomefrozentreats—gianticecreamwithfruit,whilethekangarooshadapplesandpearstoppedFatherChristmas’helperswouldgivegiftseachanimal.Ofcourse,theanimalsenjoyedagoodmeal.Thebearshadsomefunastheyopenedtheirgifts.Theygotsomefruitandvegetables,whilethegianttortoisesenjoyedwatermelonswhichlookedlikeChristmastreesbeforeeatingthem!Whilealltheanimalshadfun,itwasthemeerkats(狐獴)thatseemedenjoythedaythemost.Thatisbecausetheyreceivedpapertoyhousesthatwerepackedwiththeirmostfavouritefoodintheworld—livecrickets(蟋蟀)!Great!26.WhydidFatherChristmas’helperscometothezoo?A.Becausetheylivedwiththeanimals.B.Becausetheywouldliketovisitthezoo.C.Becausetheywantedplaywithanimals.D.BecauseChristmaswascoming.27.Whatpresentsdidtheoldtigerget?A.Apieceofmeat.B.GianticecreamC.Applesandpears.D.Fruitandvegetable.28.Whoreceivedapplesandpearstoppedwithbutter?A.B.Elephants.C.Kangaroos.D.Bears.29.Howmanykindsofanimalsthezooarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.C.Five.D.Six.30.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.AnimalsenjoyanearlyChristmas.B.AnimalsenjoyfoodonChristmas.C.Therearedifferentanimalsinzoo.D.Animalsbekeptzoos.CDogsmightbeabletohelpfightagainstcancer(癌癥)!ResearchersPineStreetFoundation(PSF)saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcanceronabreath.Thiscouldbeexcitingnews.Ifthecancerisfoundearlyenough,thereisstilltimetostopitfromgettingworse.Dogshave20to40timesasmanysmellreceptors(嗅覺(jué)接收器)ashumansdo.Therearespecialcells(細(xì)胞)inthenose.Also,asenseofsmellmaybe10,000100,000timesstrongerthanours.Butcandogsreallysmellillnesses?PSFresearcherMcCullochandhisteamaskedfourhealthypeopleandonewithcancertoblowintobottles.Thebottleswerethenplacedinrooms.thedogswereaskedtosmellthebottles.McCullochsaysthatdogsreallycansmellillnesses.wereverysurprisedhowgoodtheywere,”hetoldCNN.“Theywererecognisingwhohadandtheywerealsosayingwhodidn’t.”Eachdoghadbeentrainedforthreeweekstowhenitsmelled99%ofthetime,thedogssatnextthebottleswithNolabtestforcancerhasgivenmorecorrectresultsthanthisexperiment.Theresultsaresoamazingthatmanyexperts專家)questionthedogs’smellingTheywantknowiftherewereotherreasonswhythedogsdidwell.Forexample,howthedogsactedcouldhavedependedontheoftraining.mostexpertsagreethatthisstudyisimportant.Theinformationcouldhelpscientistsdevelopanewandsimpledealwithcancerthefuture.Onceagain,humansmaybegettingahelpingfoot—ornose—fromtheirbestanimalfriends.31.ResearchersatPSFtraineddogs________.A.smellcancerB.checkthelabtestC.workouttreatmentD.developtheirsenseofsmell32.Theunderlinedword“They”inthefourthparagraphrefersto()________.A.researchersB.patientsC.expertsD.dogs33.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.Experimentresultsdependonthenumberofdogs.B.Dogsmightbeabletohelpwithmedicalproblems.C.Dogswereallowedtosmellthebottlesinthesameroom.D.Researchershavefoundotherreasonswhythedogsdidsowell.DFOMOEverybodyknowshowimportantisforstudentstogetagoodsleepeverynight.abletodoyourbestunlessyousleepwell.Iamsureyou’vealreadyknownthatyoushouldgotobedatareasonabletime.Mostexpertsagreethatthepropernumberofhoursiseight,andthisisacceptedascommonsense.Iknowthatmostofyougetmuchlesssleepthanthat—andsometimesitwillhavebadonyourschoolwork.Ireadaninterestingarticleateacher’smagazineTheydidastudyof848studentstheresultsshowedthatteenagersarefacinganewproblem.Theymaygotobedandgetupatcertaintimesbutagrowingnumberarewakingupthemiddleofthenight,notusethebathroomorhaveasnackbutbecauseofanewphenomenon(現(xiàn)象):FOMO—fearofmissingout!Accordingthearticle,agrowingnumberofschoolchildrenwakeupduringthenighttochecksocialmedia(媒體).Afraidofmissingacomment(評(píng)論)oropportunitytakepartinachat,theyarewakingatalltimesofthenight,goingonlineandgettinginvolved.Allthishappenswhentheyshouldbesoundasleep.Expertsareworriedaboutthisandthereportshowssomeworryingfacts:●23%of12to15-year-oldswakeupnearlyeverynighttousesocialmedia.Another15%wakeupatnightonceaweekforthesamereason.●Oneinthreestudentsoftenfeeltiredandunabletowork●Studentswhousesocialmediaduringthenightaremorelikelyunhappyandstressed.So,I’dliketoaskyouberesponsiblewhenitcomestosocialmedia.Bebrave!yourmachinesatnight.worldendandyoursocialmediawillbewaitingtogreetyouthemorning!Igiveyouwordthatyouhavemissedanythingimportant.34.Howlongdoesateenagerneedsleepatnightaccordingtomostexperts?A.Forsixhours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.D.Forninehours.35.Thestudyinshowsthatmoremoreteenagers________.A.gotobedlateB.failfacetheirproblemsC.havesoundsleepD.checksocialmediaatnight36.withFOMOmayworryabout________.A.beingleftbehindbyothersB.missingtheirschoollessonsC.wakingupsuddenlyatnightD.beingunabletoworknormally37.Thepassageiswritten________.A.stresstheimportanceofenoughsleepB.describeanewphenomenonamongteenagersC.advisestudentstostopusingsocialmediaatnightD.explainhowpopularsocialmediaisamongteenagers四閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共分，每小題2分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。LifespaceLifespaceismuchfromlifeonearth.Soofcoursepeopleneedsometimetogetusedtoit.Howdotheylive,workandplayupthere?Eating.Spacefoodismorelikethefoodeathereonearth.thepast,astronautscouldeatonlysmallpiecesofdriedfood.Butthespacestationhasmicrowaveovensandiceboxes.Soastronautscaneatmoreeverydayfood,likefruits,vegetablesandicecream.Sleeping.thepeopleintheISShavetheirownrooms.Thereisnosotheyhavetotiethemselvestheirbeds,ortheywillflyaway!Thatseemslikeahardwaytosleep,butastronautssaythesleepinginspaceisreallynottoohard.Exercising.Thisismoreimportantinspacethanonearth.Thereisnotmuchgravityinspace.Astronautsstandsitdownorwalkinspace,sotheyhavetoworkmuch.Theyexerciseonbikesandothermachinesabouttwohourseverydaywhiletheyareinspace.Thattheycanstillbestrongwhentheygetbackhome.Keepingclean.Easythingslikebrushingyourteethcanbehardlowdoesnotcomeoutofatap,anditfliesinabubble!Astronautsuseatubetotakeabath.whentheyhavefinished,theyuseavacuumtubetakedirtywatertheirbodies.HowdotheygototheWCinspace?Theyuseaspecial“airWC”.Itusesnottotakeeverything38.Howmanydifferencesbetweenlifespaceandonearthdoesthewritertellus?______________________________________________39.Whydoastronautstiethemselvesbedswhilesleeping?______________________________________________40.Howlongdoastronautsexerciseinspaceeveryday?______________________________________________41.Whatdoastronautsusetakeabathspace?______________________________________________42.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?______________________________________________第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)非選擇部分)(共20分)五根據(jù)中英文提示完成句子：共10分，每小題2分)43.課后體育活動(dòng)的時(shí)間到了。___________________________forafter-classsportsactivities.44.她在八歲時(shí)開(kāi)始游泳。She___________________________attheageofeight.45.我不介意做研究，但我討厭一個(gè)人單獨(dú)做。I___________________________research,butIhatedoingitalone.46.那就是我喜歡《動(dòng)物世界》的原因。___________________________IloveAnimal.47.我樂(lè)于和朋友合作并認(rèn)識(shí)新朋友。I___________________________withmyfriendsandmeetingnewpeople.六文段表達(dá)。(共10分)從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題。48.中央電視臺(tái)播出的文化節(jié)目《朗讀者》深受大眾喜愛(ài)。假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校的讀書(shū)會(huì)將于周五在學(xué)校閱覽室開(kāi)展一次讀書(shū)分享活動(dòng)(booksharing)，你打算邀請(qǐng)你們班的交換生Jim一起參加。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件，告訴他活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、具體內(nèi)容，以及需要做什么準(zhǔn)備。要求：根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫(xiě)出意思連貫，符合邏輯，不少于50詞的英文文段。文中已給出的內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語(yǔ)：5o’clock,readingroom,favoritebook,interesting,notebook提示問(wèn)題：Whenandwhereareyougoinghavebooksharing?Whatareyougoingtododuringthebooksharing?Whatdoyouneeddotoprepareforit?DearJim,Howisitgoing?Iamwritinginviteyoutojoinusbooksharing.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________IamlookingforwardyourLiHua49.英語(yǔ)周報(bào)正在舉辦以MyFavoriteProgramme為題的征文活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面的提示問(wèn)題，向大家介紹一下你最喜愛(ài)的電視節(jié)目，節(jié)目?jī)?nèi)容以及你喜歡它的原因.要求：根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫(xiě)出意思連貫，符合邏輯，不少于50詞的英文文段。文中已給出的內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)，所給提示詞語(yǔ)僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫(xiě)出你的校名和姓名。提示詞語(yǔ):beabout,Itshowsus...,getknowledge,host提示問(wèn)題:WhatisyourfavoriteTVprogramme?Whatistheprogrammeabout?Whydoyouthisprogram?FavoriteTVProgrammeLikemanystudents,IenjoywatchingT________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案第一部分15分）一單項(xiàng)填空（共7分，每小題分）從下列各題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】A【詳解】句意：作為一個(gè)偉大的媽媽，Sara沒(méi)有掙到許多錢(qián)，但是她卻收養(yǎng)了12個(gè)耳聾的孩子?？疾榇~辨析。shehe他；we我們；they他們。根據(jù)“AsagreatSaraearnmuch”可知這里指的是Sara，應(yīng)用she指代，故選A。2.【答案】B【詳解】句意：在十二月，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)始了南極探險(xiǎn)。考查介詞辨析。on作時(shí)間介詞時(shí)，用在具體的某一天前；in作時(shí)間介詞時(shí)，用在月、年、季節(jié)前；at作時(shí)間介詞時(shí)，用在具體的點(diǎn)刻前；from從。根據(jù)“December”可知為月份，故選B。3.【答案】B【詳解】J句意：我不喜歡體育節(jié)目，但我喜歡自然節(jié)目?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；but但是；and和；所以。根據(jù)句意可知，我不喜歡體育節(jié)目，但我喜歡自然節(jié)目，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用連詞but。故選B。4.【答案】C【詳解】句意：——王夫人在哪里？——她在大廳里。她正在做一個(gè)關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的演講。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)“WhereisMrs.和“Sheisthehall.She...aspeechonChineseculture.”可知，王夫人正在大廳里做演講，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。5.【答案】B【詳解】句意：出國(guó)旅行比以前更容易?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)題意和空格后的“thanbefore”可知是現(xiàn)在和之前的比較，用形容詞比較級(jí)。故選B。6.【答案】D【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候來(lái)北京的？——我2008年來(lái)的北京?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)“in2008”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式cameD。7.【答案】B【詳解】句意：我媽媽總是抱怨我的房間，因?yàn)槲也幌矚g打掃它?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。complain抱怨。根據(jù)“Mymotheralways...aboutbedroombecauseIlikecleaningit.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Mymother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用三單形式。故選B。8.【答案】A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我必須立刻洗餐具嗎？——不，你不必。你可以先休息一會(huì)?？疾閙ust打頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。must打頭的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答為否定時(shí)，用或haveto，表示“不必，故選A。9.【答案】A【詳解】句意：在一年的所有季節(jié)中，冬天是最寒冷的?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。thecoldest最寒冷的，the+形容詞最高級(jí)；coldest最寒冷的，形容詞最高級(jí)；colder比較寒冷的，形容詞比較級(jí)；cold寒冷的，原級(jí)。根據(jù)“Ofalltheseasonsintheyear”可知，應(yīng)用the+形容詞最高級(jí)，表示在一年的所有季節(jié)中，冬天是最寒冷的。故選A。10.【答案】C【詳解】句意：他是非常激動(dòng)的因?yàn)樗蛲砜戳艘粓?chǎng)令人激動(dòng)的籃球比賽?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。exciting令人激動(dòng)的，通常修飾“物”；excited“感到激動(dòng)的”，通常修飾“人”。根據(jù)“Heis和“basketballmatch”可知第一空修飾“人”excited，第二空修飾“物”excitingC?！敬鸢浮緿【詳解】句意：地震之后，林先生決定帶頭并幫助我們安全地出去?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)。decide“”，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式，作其賓語(yǔ)，故選D。12.【答案】B【詳解】句意：——哪件外套穿在我身上更好看些，是那件藍(lán)色的還是那件黑色的？——那件藍(lán)色的。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。因?yàn)楹竺嬗衪heblueoneortheblackone表示兩者進(jìn)行比較，應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故選B。13.【答案】C【詳解】句意：在我們的數(shù)學(xué)俱樂(lè)部，我們總是一起討論解決問(wèn)題的方法?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“often”和句意可知，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“we”是第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。14.【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的父母要求我在妹妹的學(xué)業(yè)上幫助她。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故選。二完形填空（共8分，每小題1分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮?5.C16.DA18.B19.B20.A21.D22.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Jayden初到新學(xué)校，希望有人主動(dòng)和他成為朋友，然而并沒(méi)有實(shí)現(xiàn)，三歲的弟弟的舉動(dòng)提醒了他，讓他意識(shí)到他不應(yīng)該等待友誼，而應(yīng)該主動(dòng)去交朋友，結(jié)果他成功了?！?5題詳解】句意：今天是他在新學(xué)校的第三天，并且他希望某人愿意讓他玩。found發(fā)現(xiàn)；cared關(guān)心；wished希望；noticed注意到。結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)是他希望有人叫他一起玩，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：Jayden想念他的老朋友們。house房子；neighbors鄰居；city城市；friends朋友。根據(jù)“Ihaveanyfriendshere.Backhome,IhadShawnandandNora”可知此處應(yīng)是想念他的老朋友，故選D。【17題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他到家時(shí)，它是空的。empty空的；cold冷的；clean干凈的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Thenhenoticedanote.Itread,‘BarryandIareacrossthestreetatourneighbor’shouse.Comeon可知家里沒(méi)有人，故選A。【18題詳解】句意：“還可以”Jayden說(shuō)，盡管它不是。and并且；although盡管；because因?yàn)椋籹o所以。根據(jù)上文可知Jayden在學(xué)校過(guò)得并不如意，但是他仍然說(shuō)“還可以，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)伸手去拿Barry腳邊的玩具車(chē)。went去；reached到達(dá)；looked看；jumped,reachoutfor“伸手去拿”符合語(yǔ)境，故選?！?0題詳解】句意：但是那沒(méi)有發(fā)生。happen發(fā)生；work工作；help幫助；show展示。根據(jù)“Thecarwasfavouriteandifanybodyelsetouchedit,hewouldcryandkick”“Instead,Barrywatchedpushthecarthroughthesand.”可知應(yīng)是沒(méi)有發(fā)生。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我一直等待著人們和我交朋友。lookfor尋找；talkwith和……交談；cheeron加油；waitfor等待。根據(jù)“MaybeIshouldmakefriendswiththem.”saidtohimself.”可知作者意識(shí)到不應(yīng)該一直等待別人和自己交朋友，故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：誰(shuí)會(huì)想到我能從我三歲的弟弟那學(xué)到一些東西。learn學(xué)習(xí)；protect保護(hù)；take帶走；borrow借。根據(jù)上題可知弟弟的行為啟示了作者，所以應(yīng)是學(xué)到一些東西，故選A。第二部分閱讀理解共25分)三閱讀下面、B、、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的、B、、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15分，每小題1分)【答案】23.B24.AC【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了Kindle，一款電子閱讀器的相關(guān)信息和來(lái)自不同人的評(píng)價(jià)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片可知Kindle的價(jià)格是一個(gè)139美元，故選B。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“UnlikeaKindlenevergetshotsoyoucanreadcomfortablyaslongasyoulike.”可知不像電腦，Kindle從不會(huì)變熱，故選A?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LovemyKindleByBonnieIreceivedmyKindleasagiftformy可知Bonnie得到一個(gè)生日禮物——Kindle，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6.D27.A28.C29.D30.A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講的是，Zoo的動(dòng)物們?cè)谠氯?，周五，收到了?lái)自圣誕老人助手的禮物，并介紹了它們的禮物分別是什么?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中December14”及“FatherChristmas’helpersarrived,carryingbeautifulpresentsforeachandeveryoneofthem”可知是12月14日，圣誕老人的助手帶著給每個(gè)人的禮物來(lái)了，可推出圣誕節(jié)要到了，圣誕老人的助手來(lái)發(fā)禮物。故選D。【27題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ForJumilah,thesixyear-oldtigerwasacolorfulboxthatsheopenedquickly—inside,wasthejuiciest,mostdeliciouspieceofredmeat.”可知給老虎的禮物是最好吃的紅肉。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“thekangarooshadapplesandpearstoppedbutter”可知袋鼠們有放著黃油的蘋(píng)果和梨。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，文章中提到了tiger“老虎”、elephants“、kangaroos“袋鼠”、bears“熊”、tortoises“”和meerkats“狐獴”這六個(gè)動(dòng)物。故選D?！?0題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段中的December14”和最后一段中的“alltheanimalshadfun”，和通讀全文，可知文章主要講了動(dòng)物園中的動(dòng)物在圣誕節(jié)前期收到了喜歡的食物，很高興的內(nèi)容。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1.A32.DB【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了研究者認(rèn)為在未來(lái)狗可能能幫助人們嗅出癌癥，從而為這個(gè)醫(yī)學(xué)問(wèn)題開(kāi)啟一條簡(jiǎn)捷的方式?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ResearchersatPineStreetFoundation(PSF)saytheyhavetrainedfivedogstosmellcancerabreath.”可知的研究者訓(xùn)練了五只狗通過(guò)嗅人的呼吸來(lái)嗅癌癥，故選A?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“McCullochsaysthatdogsreallycansmellillnesses.wereverysurprisedbyhowgoodtheywere,’”可知此處是說(shuō)狗真的能嗅出疾病，所以此處應(yīng)是說(shuō)狗可以辨認(rèn)出誰(shuí)有癌癥和誰(shuí)沒(méi)有，故選D?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dogsmightbeabletohelpfightagainstcancer”和全文可知研究者認(rèn)為狗可能幫助人們對(duì)抗癌癥，在這一醫(yī)學(xué)問(wèn)題上提供幫助，故選?！敬鸢浮?4.C35.DA37.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是議論文，短文介紹了許多青少年睡眠不足的原因，指出了晚上使用社交媒體的危害，建議學(xué)生晚上關(guān)掉手機(jī)不用社交媒體?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostexpertsagreethatthepropernumberofhoursiseight,andthisisacceptedascommonsense”可知，大多數(shù)專家都同意適當(dāng)?shù)男r(shí)數(shù)是八小時(shí)。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theydidastudyof848studentsin—fearofmissingout!”和“Accordingtothearticle,agrowingnumberofschoolchildrenwakeupduringthenighttochecksocialmedia”可知，越來(lái)越多的青少年晚上查看社交媒體，故選D?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Afraidofmissingacomment(評(píng)論)oropportunitytakepartinachat,theyarewakingatalltimesofthenight,goingonlineandgettinginvolved”可知，越來(lái)越多的青少年在夜間醒來(lái)查看社交媒體。由于害怕錯(cuò)過(guò)評(píng)論或參與聊天的機(jī)會(huì)，即擔(dān)心被其他人落下。故選A。【37題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了許多青少年睡眠不足的原因，指出了晚上使用社交媒體的危害，建議學(xué)生晚上關(guān)掉手機(jī)不用社交媒體。結(jié)合文章最后一段“So,I’dliketoaskyoutoberesponsiblewhenitcomestosocialmedia.Bebrave!yourmachinesatnight.worldandyoursocialmediawillbewaitingtogreetyouinthemorning!Igiveyouwordthatyouhavemissedanythingimportant.知，文章主要目的是建議學(xué)生在晚上停止使用社交媒體，故選C。四閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。(共分，每小題2分)【答案】38.39.Becausethereisnogravityinspace.40.Fourabouttwohours.41.Avacuumtube/tube.42.Thedifferencesbetweenlifeinspaceandonearth.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要向我們介紹了太空生活和在地球上生活的不同之處。【38題詳解】根據(jù)文章的后四段可知作者在文中告訴了我們吃飯，睡覺(jué)，鍛煉和保持衛(wèi)生四方面的不同，故填【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Thereisnosotheyhavetotiethemselvestotheirbeds,ortheywillaway!”可知因?yàn)闆](méi)有重力，他們必須把自己綁在床上，否則就會(huì)飛走。故填Becausethereisnogravityinspace.【40題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyexerciseonbikesandothermachinesforabouttwohourseverydaywhiletheyareinspace.”可知他們每天鍛煉大約兩小時(shí)，故填Forabouttwohours.【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Astronautsuseatubetotakeabath.Andwhentheyhavefinished,theyuseavacuumtubetotakethedirtywatertheirbodies.”可知，宇航員用一根管子/真空管子洗澡，故填A(yù)vacuumtube/tube.【42題詳解】根據(jù)“Lifeinspaceismuchdifferentfromlifeonearth.ofcoursepeopleneedtimetogetusedit.Howdotheylive,workandplayupthere?”和全文可知文章講述了在太空生活和在地球生活的不同之處，故填Thedifferencesbetweenlifeinspaceonearth.第三部分書(shū)面表達(dá)非選擇部分)(共20分)五根據(jù)中英文提示完成句子：共10分，每小題2分)43.【答案】time##Itistime【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)istimesth.“該到做某事的時(shí)間了”istime。44.【答案】startedswimming##beganswimming【詳解】根據(jù)中文意思可知本題考查單詞s