山西省臨汾市洪洞二中2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

山西省臨汾市洪洞二中2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）筆試部分。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。13．（5分）（TwofriendsaretalkingontheWeChat.）A：Hi，John!（1）IdecidedtogototheDisneylandwithmybrother.B：Really？That'scool.（2）TheoneinHongKongortheoneinParis？A：Neither.TheoneinLosAngeles.BecausewewanttovisitHollywoodafterthat.B：（3）A：Fivedaysintotal.WewillspendthefirstdayinDisneylandandtwodaysinHollywood，andwewillgotothebeachesfortheothertwodays.B：Soundsgreat!（4）Inahotel，orinahomestayinastranger'shouse？A：Well，ourauntlivesinLosAngeles，sowewillstaythere.B：（5）Wishyouhaveagoodtrip!A.Luckyyou.B.Whereareyougoingtostay？C.HowlongwillyouspendinLosAngeles？D.WhichDisneylanddoyouwanttogo？E.Thesummerholidayiscoming.F.You'rewelcome.G.HaveyoueverbeentotheDisneyland？六、完形填空。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（8分）Ivolunteeredinmanyplacesfrommiddleschooltocollege.AndIreallyfelthappybecauseIunderstoodthattruehappinesscamefrom（1）others.WhenIwasinGradeSix，Ihelpedtolookafterthesickpeopleinhospital.Ispentmanydays（2）Mr.White'shandandtalkingtohim.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine（3）hewasinacoma（昏迷）.I（4）forafour﹣dayholiday.WhenIcameback，Mr.Whitewasgone.Ididn'tknowwherehelived，soIcouldn'tfindhim.Oneafternoonseveralyearslater，whenIwasatasupermarket，Inoticedafamiliarface.Iaskedhim（5）hewasMr.White.Hesaidyes.AfterIexplainedhowIknewhim，hiseyeswerefulloftears，hegavemethe（6）hug.Mr.Whitebelievedthatitwasmyvoicethatkepthimalive.IknewthatIchangedhis（7）.Moreimportantly，healsomadeabigdifference（8）mylife.（1）A.learningB.tellingC.helping（2）A.holdingB.pushingC.getting（3）A.untilB.afterC.though（4）A.stayedB.leftC.jumped（5）A.ifB.whyC.who（6）A.saddestB.coldestC.warmest（7）A.mindB.lifeC.job（8）A.withB.ofC.to七、閱讀理解。請(qǐng)閱讀下面文章，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（10分）LauraIhadaheadacheonSaturday.Momtookmytemperatureanditwas38.6℃!ThenDadtookmetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIhadafever.Thenhegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetohaveagoodrest.DavidLastSundayIwenttothebeachwithmyfriendsandfamily.Wewenttherenottoplay，buttodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.Wepickeduptherubbishonthebeach.Somevisitorsalsojoinedus.AnnaMyfamilycleanedupourhouseonSaturdaymorning.Momdidsomewashing，Dadtookouttherubbish，andIsweptthefloor.WecleanedthehouseeverySaturday，soitisn'tverydirty.HarryMyfamilywashavingapicniconthehillwhentherainstormcameonSunday.Wedidn'ttakeanumbrella，sowehadtoruntoourcar.Weallgotwet.Buttherainstoppedassoonaswearrivedhome.Nexttimewemustwatchtheweatherreportbeforegoingforapicnic!（1）What'swrongwithLaura？A.Shehadasorethroat.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadafever.（2）HowoftendoesAnn'sfamilycleanthehouse？A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.（3）NexttimeHarrygoesforapicnic，hewill.A.preparemorefoodB.takeanumbrellaC.watchtheweatherreport（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.Laura'smothersenthertothehospital.B.Annatidiedthehousewithhersister.C.Davidwenttothebeachtopickuptherubbish.（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.Thesechildren'shobbiesB.Fourkids'activitiesontheweekendC.Adoctor'sadviceonhealth16．（10分）Hereisacharitysale（義賣(mài)）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouare'unhappy.Itcosts180Nickdollars.Now，youcantakeitwith60dollars.I'dliketosellsomeofmyfiction.IstartedtobuyfictionwhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisTreasureIsland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteen﹣year﹣oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginal（原始的）priceis50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.OthertoysareMandyverynewbutcheap，too.（1）WhatmayNickdowhenheisn'thappy？A.B.C.（2）Theunderlinedword"downloaded"inthispassagemeans""inChinese.A.下載B.演唱C.制作（3）NancywillpaydollarsifshebuystwobooksfromKaren.A.tenB.twentyC.thirty（4）Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale？A.Thepoorkidsinthemountainarea.B.Adisabledmaninthehospital.C.Ahomelessmanfromthecountryside.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？A.Thethreekidsselldifferentthings.B.KarenlearnsalotfromTreasureIsland.C.Sarahcanbuythetoybearathalfprice.17．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，readingisfun.（1）Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next，youcanreadabookanywhere﹣inacar，onaplane，oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!（2）Ifyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.（3）Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers，andthebetteryouread，thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.（4）Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.（5）Whynotstartreadingrightnow？A.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.B.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters，too.C.Doyoulikereading？D.Readingisawonderfulhobby.E.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.F.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.18．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontohealth.Manypeoplethinkdoingexerciseisgoodforhealth.Butmostpeoplesaytheyhavenotime.However，runningdoesn'tneedmuchtimeanditisalsoeasy.Sorunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：eatinganddrinkingtoomuch，smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus，"Weshouldchangethesehabits，andexercisemore."Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68﹣year﹣oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek."Lovetoeat."shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways，too.Manyrunnerssayrunninghelpsthemavoidcoldsandothersmallhealthproblems."Exerciseisimportanttous."saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeoplerelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.Exerciseisimportanttous.Withthedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmorepeoplebegintomindtheirhealth.Manypeoplethink（1）isagoodformofexercise.Sorunningisbecomingpopularthesedays（2）itneedslesstimeanditisalsoeasier.Itcannotonlyhelptomakeourheart（3）butalsohelpusloseweight.Manyrunnerssayrunninghelpsthemavoidcoldsandotherhealthproblems，andcanalsomakethemfeel（4）Doctorsthinkmanyhealthproblemsarethe（5）ofsomebadhabits.Weshouldchangethesehabitsandexercisemore.19．（12分）Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday，leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone，sotheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（勞動(dòng)教育）.Butthishasbeenoverlooked（忽略）inrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvalue（重視）theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagernamedNancy，sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonbusinessforaweek，leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehome，shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy，someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample，No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei，setupa500﹣square﹣meterfarmonanopenplatform（露天平臺(tái)）oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassisaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearnhowtodochoresathome.Teensshouldmaster（掌握）oneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillsincludecooking，washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.Thebasicskillsmayhelpteenstosolvetheproblemstheywillmeetinthefuture.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？（2）WhatdoesthewritermeanbygivingtheexampleofNancy？（3）PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（4）Whatshouldschoolsdoaccordingtothepassage？（5）Whatarebasiclifeskills？（Giveoneortwoexamples）（6）Doyouhelpyourparentsdochoresathome？Whatdoyouusuallydo？八、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。A：請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在題后相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。20．（10分）Mygrandpaloves（1）chess.Everyday，heplayschess（2）hisfriends.Lastweek，hecametovisitusinCanada.Buthewasverydisappointed（失望的）whenhefoundnobodyherecouldplaychesswith（3）.Oneday，whenIcameback（4）school，Ifoundmygrandpawassittingquietlyinachair，doingnothing.Iknewhewaslonely."Whynot（5）himtoplaychessonmycomputer？"Ithought."Grandpa，someoneiswaiting（6）youtoplaychess."Iwenttohimandsaid."Really？"hesaid，hiseyesopeningwide."（7）？Andwhere？"Itookhimtothecomputerinmyroomandsaid，"Righthere."ThenItaughthimhowto（8）theInternetandhowtoplaychessonline.At（9），hewasslow.Havingtriedseveraltimes，hebecamebetterandbegantoplaychesswithpeoplefromaroundtheworld."Howinterestingitis!Thisissimplyfantastic!"Hecriedexcitedly.Nowheisquitegoodatplayingchessonlineandhasmadealotof（10）ontheInternetatthesametime.Mygrandfatherismuchhappierthanbefore.Grandpawillgobackhomesoon.Ibelievethetimewhenweplayedonlinechesstogetherwassogreatthatbothofuswillneverforget.B：請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，便短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫(xiě)在題后相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。21．（10分）memorylivewhenchangecountnowadayshometownwithdifferentuntilshowerworkOurcountryhasdevelopedrapidlyduringthelastfortyyears.Thankstoit，manyChinesepeople'sliveshave（1）alot.YangXiuping，whohasturned40，isfromavillageinTongren，Guizhou.Shespentherchildhoodplayinginthegreenmountainsandhelpingherparents（2）farmworkeveryday.Shehasmanysweetchildhood（3），butlifewasnoteasyforherfamilyatthattime.In1993，YanglefthervillageandwenttoShenzhen，Guangdong.InShenzhen，Yang（4）inafactory.Aboutsevenyearsago，shereturnedtoher（5）andsetupherowncompany（公司）.ChenShumin，43，isateacherfromaschoolinShanghaiPudongdistrict（區(qū)）.（6）shestartedworkingattheschool，therewereonlyfarmlandsaroundtheschool.（7），asubwaylinehasbeenbuiltandtherearemanyshoppingcentersthere.Chensaid，"WhenIwasyoung，peoplewere（8）inoldandcrowdedhouses，sharingkitchensandtoilets，andhadlittlepersonalspace.Ihadtotake（9）atthefactorywheremymotherworked.Atthattime，IneverthoughtIwouldhavesucha（10）life."九、書(shū)面表達(dá)。22．（15分）蘇州一名小學(xué)生張李浩"宅家"學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)，嘗試做起了各種各樣的美食，每天制作一道網(wǎng)紅菜肴，并上傳至網(wǎng)絡(luò)平臺(tái)，引來(lái)眾多網(wǎng)友點(diǎn)贊，同時(shí)熱議不斷。對(duì)于這個(gè)問(wèn)題，不同的人有不同的看法。有人認(rèn)為學(xué)生就應(yīng)該把精力放在學(xué)習(xí)上，沒(méi)有必要做家務(wù)活；而有些人則認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該幫忙做家務(wù)，這有助于培養(yǎng)他們的公平意識(shí)。做為一名初中生，你認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該幫助父母做家務(wù)嗎？請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一篇文章，發(fā)表你的看法。提示：（1）學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，做家務(wù)可以緩解孩子學(xué)習(xí)的壓力，有利于身體健康；（2）從生活能力而言，做家務(wù)無(wú)疑提高了孩子的動(dòng)手能力、自立能力，學(xué)習(xí)了今后獨(dú)立走向社會(huì)過(guò)程的基本技能；（3）從親子關(guān)系層面而言，做家務(wù)增進(jìn)了親子之間的互動(dòng)交流；（4）做家務(wù)使得孩子懂得了體諒家長(zhǎng)，鍛煉了獨(dú)立思考的能力。注意：（5）詞數(shù)80詞左右；（6）可以根據(jù)提示，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐字翻譯；（7）文章的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Shouldstudentsdohousework？Differentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhetherstudentsshoulddohousework.________

參考答案與試題解析筆試部分。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。請(qǐng)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。13．（5分）（TwofriendsaretalkingontheWeChat.）A：Hi，John!（1）EIdecidedtogototheDisneylandwithmybrother.B：Really？That'scool.（2）DTheoneinHongKongortheoneinParis？A：Neither.TheoneinLosAngeles.BecausewewanttovisitHollywoodafterthat.B：（3）CA：Fivedaysintotal.WewillspendthefirstdayinDisneylandandtwodaysinHollywood，andwewillgotothebeachesfortheothertwodays.B：Soundsgreat!（4）BInahotel，orinahomestayinastranger'shouse？A：Well，ourauntlivesinLosAngeles，sowewillstaythere.B：（5）AWishyouhaveagoodtrip!A.Luckyyou.B.Whereareyougoingtostay？C.HowlongwillyouspendinLosAngeles？D.WhichDisneylanddoyouwanttogo？E.Thesummerholidayiscoming.F.You'rewelcome.G.HaveyoueverbeentotheDisneyland？【分析】本文是A和約翰之間的一段對(duì)話，A打算暑假和弟弟一起去迪士尼樂(lè)園玩，約翰對(duì)此詢(xún)問(wèn)了A一些問(wèn)題?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)下文"IdecidedtogototheDisneylandwithmybrother."（我決定和我弟弟一起去迪斯尼樂(lè)園。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知應(yīng)是暑假就要來(lái)了，E選項(xiàng)"暑假就要到了。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：E。（2）根據(jù)下文"TheoneinHongKongortheoneinParis？"（是香港還是巴黎？）結(jié)合上文語(yǔ)境，可知此處應(yīng)是問(wèn)想去哪個(gè)迪士尼樂(lè)園，D選項(xiàng)"你想去哪一個(gè)迪士尼樂(lè)園？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：D。（3）根據(jù)下文"Fivedaysintotal."（共計(jì)五天。）可知此處應(yīng)是詢(xún)問(wèn)在那里呆多久，C選項(xiàng)"你會(huì)在洛杉磯呆多久？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：C。（4）根據(jù)下文"Inahotel，orinahomestayinastranger'shouse？"（住在酒店里，還是住在陌生人的家里？）可知此處是詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方要住在哪里，B選項(xiàng)"你打算住在哪里？"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：B。（5）根據(jù)上文"Well，ourauntlivesinLosAngeles，sowewillstaythere."（嗯，我們的姑姑住在洛杉磯，所以我們會(huì)住在那里。）可知此處表示對(duì)對(duì)方的羨慕，A選項(xiàng)"你真幸運(yùn)。"符合語(yǔ)境，故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)問(wèn)題選擇合適的答語(yǔ)，注意漢語(yǔ)意思以及一些常用問(wèn)題的回答術(shù)語(yǔ)。六、完形填空。請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。14．（8分）Ivolunteeredinmanyplacesfrommiddleschooltocollege.AndIreallyfelthappybecauseIunderstoodthattruehappinesscamefrom（1）Cothers.WhenIwasinGradeSix，Ihelpedtolookafterthesickpeopleinhospital.Ispentmanydays（2）AMr.White'shandandtalkingtohim.Hebecameaclosefriendofmine（3）Chewasinacoma（昏迷）.I（4）Bforafour﹣dayholiday.WhenIcameback，Mr.Whitewasgone.Ididn'tknowwherehelived，soIcouldn'tfindhim.Oneafternoonseveralyearslater，whenIwasatasupermarket，Inoticedafamiliarface.Iaskedhim（5）AhewasMr.White.Hesaidyes.AfterIexplainedhowIknewhim，hiseyeswerefulloftears，hegavemethe（6）Chug.Mr.Whitebelievedthatitwasmyvoicethatkepthimalive.IknewthatIchangedhis（7）B.Moreimportantly，healsomadeabigdifference（8）Cmylife.（1）A.learningB.tellingC.helping（2）A.holdingB.pushingC.getting（3）A.untilB.afterC.though（4）A.stayedB.leftC.jumped（5）A.ifB.whyC.who（6）A.saddestB.coldestC.warmest（7）A.mindB.lifeC.job（8）A.withB.ofC.to【分析】這篇短文主要寫(xiě)了作者從中學(xué)到大學(xué)期間參加志愿活動(dòng)的經(jīng)歷以及通過(guò)幫助他人獲得真正的幸福。在六年級(jí)時(shí)，作者在醫(yī)院幫助照顧病人，特別是與昏迷中的懷特先生建立了親密的友誼。幾年后，作者在超市遇到了懷特先生，得知自己的聲音曾經(jīng)給他帶來(lái)了希望和力量，這改變了他的生活。同時(shí)，懷特先生也對(duì)作者的生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我真的感到很高興，因?yàn)槲颐靼琢苏嬲男腋?lái)自于幫助別人。A.learning學(xué)習(xí)；B.telling告訴；C.helping幫助；根據(jù)前面Ivolunteeredinmanyplacesfrommiddleschooltocollege.（從中學(xué)到大學(xué)，我在很多地方做志愿者。）可知此處表示"幫助"。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：我花了很多天握住懷特先生的手，和他說(shuō)話。A.holding握?。籅.pushing推；C.getting獲得；根據(jù)后面Mr.White'shand（懷特先生的手），可知此處表示"握住"。故選A。（3）考查連詞。句意：雖然他處于昏迷狀態(tài)，但他成了我的親密朋友。A.until直到；B.after……之后；C.though雖然；根據(jù)前面Hebecameaclosefriendofmine（他成了我的親密朋友），后面hewasinacoma（他處于昏迷狀態(tài)），可知此處表示"雖然"。故選C。（4）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我去度假四天。A.stayed待著；B.left離開(kāi)；C.jumped跳；根據(jù)后面WhenIcameback，Mr.Whitewasgone.（當(dāng)我回來(lái)的時(shí)候，懷特先生不見(jiàn)了。）可知此處表示我去度假四天。故選B。（5）考查連詞。句意：我問(wèn)他是不是懷特先生，他說(shuō)是的。A.if是否；B.why為什么；C.who誰(shuí)；根據(jù)前面Oneafternoonseveralyearslater，whenIwasatasupermarket，Inoticedafamiliarface.（幾年后的一個(gè)下午，當(dāng)我在超市時(shí)，我注意到一個(gè)熟悉的面孔。）可知此處表示"是否"。故選A。（6）考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：在我向他解釋了我是如何認(rèn)識(shí)他的之后，他的眼里充滿了淚水，他給了我最溫暖的擁抱。A.saddest最悲傷的；B.coldest最冷的；C.warmest最溫暖的；根據(jù)后面hug（擁抱），可知此處表示"最溫暖的"。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：我知道我改變了他的生活。A.mind意識(shí)；B.life生活；C.job工作；根據(jù)前面Mr.Whitebelievedthatitwasmyvoicethatkepthimalive.（懷特先生相信是我的聲音讓他活了下來(lái)。）可知此處表示我知道我改變了他的生活。故選B。（8）考查介詞。句意：更重要的是，他也對(duì)我的生活產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。A.with具有；B.of……的；C.to到某處；根據(jù)短語(yǔ)makeabigdifferenceto對(duì)……有很大的影響，可知此處用介詞to。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。七、閱讀理解。請(qǐng)閱讀下面文章，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。15．（10分）LauraIhadaheadacheonSaturday.Momtookmytemperatureanditwas38.6℃!ThenDadtookmetothehospital.ThedoctorsaidIhadafever.Thenhegavemesomemedicineandtoldmetohaveagoodrest.DavidLastSundayIwenttothebeachwithmyfriendsandfamily.Wewenttherenottoplay，buttodosomethinggoodfortheenvironment.Wepickeduptherubbishonthebeach.Somevisitorsalsojoinedus.AnnaMyfamilycleanedupourhouseonSaturdaymorning.Momdidsomewashing，Dadtookouttherubbish，andIsweptthefloor.WecleanedthehouseeverySaturday，soitisn'tverydirty.HarryMyfamilywashavingapicniconthehillwhentherainstormcameonSunday.Wedidn'ttakeanumbrella，sowehadtoruntoourcar.Weallgotwet.Buttherainstoppedassoonaswearrivedhome.Nexttimewemustwatchtheweatherreportbeforegoingforapicnic!（1）What'swrongwithLaura？CA.Shehadasorethroat.B.Shehadatoothache.C.Shehadafever.（2）HowoftendoesAnn'sfamilycleanthehouse？AA.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Twiceamonth.（3）NexttimeHarrygoesforapicnic，hewillC.A.preparemorefoodB.takeanumbrellaC.watchtheweatherreport（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.Laura'smothersenthertothehospital.B.Annatidiedthehousewithhersister.C.Davidwenttothebeachtopickuptherubbish.（5）ThepassageismainlyaboutB.A.Thesechildren'shobbiesB.Fourkids'activitiesontheweekendC.Adoctor'sadviceonhealth【分析】短文主要講述了四個(gè)孩子的周末活動(dòng)。【解答】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一框中ThedoctorsaidIhadafever.（醫(yī)生說(shuō)我發(fā)燒了。）可知，勞拉發(fā)燒了。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框中WecleanedthehouseeverySaturday，soitisn'tverydirty.（我們每個(gè)星期六都打掃房子，所以不是很臟。）可知，安的家人一周打掃房子一次。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一框中Nexttimewemustwatchtheweatherreportbeforegoingforapicnic!（下次我們?nèi)ヒ安颓耙欢ㄒ刺鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)?。┛芍?，下次哈利去野餐時(shí)，他會(huì)看天氣預(yù)報(bào)。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框中Wepickeduptherubbishonthebeach.（我們?cè)诤┥蠐炖＃┛芍?，大衛(wèi)去海灘撿垃圾是正確的。故選C。（5）主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其根據(jù)第一框中IhadaheadacheonSaturday.（星期六我頭疼。）第二框中LastSundayIwenttothebeachwithmyfriendsandfamily.（上周日，我和我的朋友和家人去了海灘。）第三框中MyfamilycleanedupourhouseonSaturdaymorning.（我的家人在星期六早上打掃了我們的房子。）第四框中MyfamilywashavingapicniconthehillwhentherainstormcameonSunday.（周日暴雨來(lái)臨時(shí)，我家正在山上野餐。）可知，這篇文章主要是關(guān)于四個(gè)孩子周末的活動(dòng)。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。16．（10分）Hereisacharitysale（義賣(mài)）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.Comeandseeourthings.IhaveanMP3player.Ihavehaditforhalfayear.Itstillworksverywellnow.ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.Ihopeitcanbewithyouwhenyouare'unhappy.Itcosts180Nickdollars.Now，youcantakeitwith60dollars.I'dliketosellsomeofmyfiction.IstartedtobuyfictionwhenIwastwelveyearsold.MyfavoritefictionisTreasureIsland.Ibelieveanyonelikemewilllearnalotfromthisfiction.Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.Ihavesomesofttoystosell.Thetoybearismyfourteen﹣year﹣oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginal（原始的）priceis50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.OthertoysareMandyverynewbutcheap，too.（1）WhatmayNickdowhenheisn'thappy？BA.B.C.（2）Theunderlinedword"downloaded"inthispassagemeans"A"inChinese.A.下載B.演唱C.制作（3）NancywillpayCdollarsifshebuystwobooksfromKaren.A.tenB.twentyC.thirty（4）Whomaygetthemoneyraisedfromthecharitysale？AA.Thepoorkidsinthemountainarea.B.Adisabledmaninthehospital.C.Ahomelessmanfromthecountryside.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE？CA.Thethreekidsselldifferentthings.B.KarenlearnsalotfromTreasureIsland.C.Sarahcanbuythetoybearathalfprice.【分析】本文介紹了一個(gè)為山區(qū)貧困兒童舉辦的義賣(mài)活動(dòng)，具體介紹了義賣(mài)的物品?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Nick中的ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.（每當(dāng)我難過(guò)的時(shí)候，它就在我身邊。我還在里面下載了一些流行歌曲。）可知，當(dāng)尼克不開(kāi)心的時(shí)候他會(huì)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Nick中的ItstayswithmewheneverIfeelsad.AndIhavedownloadedsomepopsongsinit.（每當(dāng)我難過(guò)的時(shí)候，它就在我身邊。我還在里面……了一些流行歌曲。）可知，"downloaded"意為"下載"。故選A。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)Karen中的Eachfictiononlycosts20dollars.Youcangetthesecondathalfprice.（每本小說(shuō)只要20美元。你可以半價(jià)買(mǎi)第二本。）可知，如果南希從卡倫那里買(mǎi)兩本書(shū)，她將付30美元。故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Hereisacharitysale（義賣(mài)）forthepoorkidsinthemountainarea.We'llgiveawaythemoneyweraiseinthecharitysale.（這是一個(gè)為山區(qū)貧困兒童舉辦的義賣(mài)活動(dòng)。我們將把義賣(mài)所得的錢(qián)捐出去。）可知，山區(qū)的窮孩子可以得到義賣(mài)所得的錢(qián)。故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mandy中的Thetoybearismyfourteen﹣year﹣oldbirthdaypresent.Ihavehaditforoneyear.Itstilllooksverynew.Itsoriginal（原始的）priceis50dollars.Youonlyneedtopay15dollarsforitnow.（這只玩具熊是我十四歲的生日禮物。我已經(jīng)買(mǎi)了一年了。它看起來(lái)還很新。它的原價(jià)是50美元。你現(xiàn)在只需要付15美元。）可知，C選項(xiàng)"莎拉可以半價(jià)買(mǎi)到玩具熊。"表述不正確。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。17．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First，readingisfun.（1）FYouwillneverfeelboredortired.Next，youcanreadabookanywhere﹣inacar，onaplane，oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!（2）AIfyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.（3）EThisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers，andthebetteryouread，thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.（4）BTheyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.（5）DWhynotstartreadingrightnow？A.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.B.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters，too.C.Doyoulikereading？D.Readingisawonderfulhobby.E.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.F.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了閱讀是一項(xiàng)好的愛(ài)好。【解答】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文First，readingisfun.（首先，閱讀很有趣。）以及下文Youwillneverfeelboredortired.（你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)感到無(wú)聊或疲憊。）可知，說(shuō)的是閱讀很有趣。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)，如果你喜歡讀書(shū)，你可以一直保持快樂(lè)。符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。（2）根據(jù)下文Ifyoureadasahobby，youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove，youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.（如果你把閱讀作為一種愛(ài)好，你會(huì)越來(lái)越好。你會(huì)讀得更快，更容易理解你讀到的東西。隨著你閱讀技能的提高，你可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的功課變得更好。）可知，說(shuō)的是閱讀的好處。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)，閱讀的另一個(gè)好理由是它很有用。符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。（3）根據(jù)下文Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers，andthebetteryouread，thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.（這不是真的。你可以在電腦上閱讀，而且你讀得越好，你的電腦技能就會(huì)越好。）可知，說(shuō)的是可以在電腦上閱讀。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)，有人說(shuō)讀書(shū)已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（4）根據(jù)下文Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.（他們總是有更多的東西要寫(xiě)。）可知，說(shuō)的是要寫(xiě)東西。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)，好的讀者也可能成為作家。符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（5）根據(jù)下文Whynotstartreadingrightnow？（為什么不現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始讀書(shū)呢？）可知，說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始讀書(shū)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)，閱讀是一種奇妙的愛(ài)好。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。18．（10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在方框內(nèi)的縮寫(xiě)文章中，填入與短文意思最符合的單詞。每空一詞。Withthedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmorepeoplebegintopayattentiontohealth.Manypeoplethinkdoingexerciseisgoodforhealth.Butmostpeoplesaytheyhavenotime.However，runningdoesn'tneedmuchtimeanditisalsoeasy.Sorunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.Manyofusrunforhealth.Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：eatinganddrinkingtoomuch，smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.Doctorstellus，"Weshouldchangethesehabits，andexercisemore."Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.One68﹣year﹣oldwomanrunsthreetimesaweek."Lovetoeat."shesays.Sherunstoloseweight.Runningisgoodforhealthinotherways，too.Manyrunnerssayrunninghelpsthemavoidcoldsandothersmallhealthproblems."Exerciseisimportanttous."saysoneman.Runningcanalsohelppeoplerelax.Sotodaymenandwomenofallagesenjoyrunning.Exerciseisimportanttous.Withthedevelopmentofsociety，moreandmorepeoplebegintomindtheirhealth.Manypeoplethink（1）runningisagoodformofexercise.Sorunningisbecomingpopularthesedays（2）becauseitneedslesstimeanditisalsoeasier.Itcannotonlyhelptomakeourheart（3）strongbutalsohelpusloseweight.Manyrunnerssayrunninghelpsthemavoidcoldsandotherhealthproblems，andcanalsomakethemfeel（4）relaxedDoctorsthinkmanyhealthproblemsarethe（5）resultsofsomebadhabits.Weshouldchangethesehabitsandexercisemore.【分析】本文主要介紹了跑步的好處?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)第三段Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.（跑步是一種很好的鍛煉方式，因?yàn)樗兄趶?qiáng)健心臟。）可知，跑步是一種很好的鍛煉方式。故填：running。（2）考查連詞。根據(jù)第一段However，runningdoesn'tneedmuchtimeanditisalsoeasy.Sorunningisbecomingpopularthesedays.（然而，跑步不需要太多的時(shí)間，也很容易。所以現(xiàn)在跑步越來(lái)越流行了。）可知，跑步變得流行是因?yàn)樗恍枰嗟臅r(shí)間，也很容易。表示原因，連詞，because。故填：because。（3）考查形容詞。根據(jù)第三段Runningisagoodformofexercisebecauseithelpstobuildastrongheart.Italsohelpsmostpeopleloseweight.（跑步是一種很好的鍛煉方式，因?yàn)樗兄趶?qiáng)健心臟。它還能幫助大多數(shù)人減肥。）可知，跑步不僅有助于強(qiáng)健心臟，還能幫助我們減肥。makesth.+adj.固定短語(yǔ)，使得某物怎么樣。故填：strong。（4）考查形容詞。根據(jù)最后一段Runningcanalsohelppeoplerelax.（跑步也可以幫助人們放松。）可知，跑步還可以讓人們感到放松的。feel+adj.所以空處填一個(gè)形容詞。relax的形容詞是relaxed。故填：relaxed。（5）考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段Doctorssaymanyhealthproblemscomefromthesebadhabits：eatinganddrinkingtoomuch，smokingandnottakingenoughexercise.（醫(yī)生說(shuō)，許多健康問(wèn)題來(lái)自于這些壞習(xí)慣：暴飲暴食、吸煙和缺乏鍛煉。）可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為許多健康問(wèn)題是一些壞習(xí)慣造成的結(jié)果。the后面接名詞，result，名詞，結(jié)果。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是are，所以result用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填：results。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先，對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破；再次，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。19．（12分）Teenswillfinallygrowupsomeday，leavingtheirparentsandfacingthechallengesinlifealone，sotheyshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillsandformgoodworkinghabits.Thegovernmenthasbeentryingtopayattentiontotheimportanceofhardworkingspiriteducation（勞動(dòng)教育）.Butthishasbeenoverlooked（忽略）inrecentyears.Manyteensdonotvalue（重視）theimportanceofworkinghard.ThereisateenagernamedNancy，sheneverhelpsoutaroundthehouse.Oncehermotherwasonbusinessforaweek，leavingheraloneathome.Whenhermothercamehome，shecouldnotfindacleandishoracleanshirt.Schoolsplayanimportantroleinteachingstudentsaboutthevalueofworkinghard.Primaryandmiddleschoolsshouldprovidestudentswithhardworkingspiritcourseseveryweek.Toourjoy，someschoolshaveprovidedeachclasswithapieceoffieldtoplanttheirfavoritevegetables.Forexample，No.38MiddleSchoolinHefei，setupa500﹣square﹣meterfarmonanopenplatform（露天平臺(tái)）oftheirteachingbuilding.Eachclassisaskedtogrowandpickvegetablesthere.Parentssh