2018-2019學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷

2018-2019學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________題號(hào)一二三四五六七八九總分得分注意：本試卷包含Ⅰ、Ⅱ兩卷。第Ⅰ卷為選擇題，所有答案必須用2B鉛筆涂在答題卡中相應(yīng)的位置。第Ⅱ卷為非選擇題，所有答案必須填在答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。答案寫在試卷上均無(wú)效，不予記分。一、單選題1、---What

do

you

think

of

Jack's

songs？---Great!I

have

never

heard

a

_____

voice．（）A.better B.best C.worse D.worst 二、句子翻譯1、原來是我把她誤認(rèn)為那位名演員了．______2、Aquaman

is____2018American

superhero

film

based

on______

DC

comics

character

of

the

same

name．（）A.an，

a B.a，

\ C.the

，

the D.a，

the 3、---

After

years

of

hard

work，

he

finally

got

a

high

______

in

his

company．---Where

there

is

a

will，

there

is

a

way．（）A.position B.situation C.production D.condition 4、---China

just

made

history

by

landing

on

far

side

of

the

Moon's!---______

exciting

news!（）A.What

an B.What

a C.What D.How 5、---

______

you

take

a

close

look

at

wild

animals，

you

won't

know

how

much

danger

they

will

face．---We

should

act

together

to

protect

wild

animals．（）A.Though B.If C.Because D.Unless 6、---The

project

my

father

put

his

effort

into______

highly

of．---He

sets

a

good

example

for

you!（）A.are

thought B.thinking C.has

thought D.was

thought 7、---As

2019comes，

what

would

you

like

to

say

to

your

2018？---I'm

happy

that

I

didn't

______

on

the

way

and

finally

found

what

I

truly

want．（）A.give

in B.give

away C.give

up D.give

out 8、---Does

your

mother

like

country

music

or

jazz？---______，

she

likes

Yang

Opera．（）A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None 9、---Has

Tom

returned

the

book

to

you？---No，

he______

it

for

a

week．（）A.keeps B.has

kept C.kept D.will

keep 10、---Jin

Yong，

______at

the

age

of

94，

after

long

illness．---We

all

feel

sad

about

the

loss

of

a

great

Wuxia

writer．（）A.passed

on B.passed

in C.passed

by D.passed

away 11、---

It's

said

that

Sandy

just

returned

from

the

USA．---

Look!

The

girl

in

front

of

us

______

be

Sandy，

she

seems

taller．（）A.must B.needn't C.may D.can't 12、---Ms

Xu

often

uses

the

latest

teaching

tools

in

class

______

bring

us

more

pleasure

when

we

learn

English．---It's

smart

of

her

to

do

so．（）A.who B.what C.that D./ 13、---

Could

you

tell

me______？---

Certainly．

Just

go

down

the

road

and

you'll

find

it

on

your

left．（）A.where

is

the

nearest

book

shopB.where

the

nearest

book

shop

wasC.how

can

I

get

to

the

nearest

book

shopD.how

I

can

get

to

the

nearest

book

shop 14、---I

fail

in

my

driving

test

again!---______

Everything

will

become

better

soon．（）A.Cheer

up! B.Keep

silent! C.Bad

luck! D.Why

not

cry？ 15、---I'm

going

to

study

abroad

but

I

don't

know

how

to

fit

in

with

the

life

overseas---______．（）A.The

grass

is

always

greener

on

the

other

sideB.Do

as

the

Romans

doC.Don't

put

all

your

eggs

in

one

basketD.The

early

bird

catches

warms 三、完形填空1、Amanchosekindnessinsteadofangerwhenhissonhasbeenbullied（欺凌）atschool．The(1)storyhasbeensharedthousandsoftimes．WhenFontenot'seight-year-oldsonJordonwasbulliedatschoolbyan11-year-old(2)namedTamarion，theHouston-areafathersteppedin．"Mysongetsdailyreportsanditseemedlikethetwoboysalwayshad(3)．"Fontenotsays．"Iaskedmysonaboutitandhetoldmetheboywastoo(4)tohim．"Heaskedtheschoolforhelp．"Itoldthemthiscanbealotforakidandwedidn'tknowwhatmysonwas(5)．Theysaidtheywouldtakecareofit，"hesays．Butthesamethinghappenedonceagainaweeklater，F(xiàn)ontenotfoundhehadtohavea(6)withTamarion'smother，andfromher，hegottoknowthatthefamilyhadfallenonhardtimesandwashomeless．"IdecidedIwantedtotalktotheboymyself，andhismomagreed．"Fontenotnotes．YoungTamarionsaidhewasgreenwithenvyofJordon's(7)clothing．"Theboyhimselfisalsoavictim．Hewas(8)bytheotherkids．Becausehisclothesweredirty．"Knowingthe(9)，F(xiàn)ontenotchosekindnessoverblame．Thefollowingweek，hewentshoppingtobuynew(10)forTamarion．"Icouldhelpbothhimandmyson，andthesituationwouldbecome(11)．"Theexperiencegaveimportantlife(12)forthechildren．FontenottoldTamarionthateveryonemakes(13)．"Itoldhimthatwhateverisgoingon，youhavetowalkwithyourheadup．Nothingcanbringyourconfidence(14)．"AsforJordon．helearnedsomethingvaluableaswell．"Itoldmysonthatifyouputgoodthingsouttotheworld，goodthingswill(15)you．Today，thetwoboysarefriends．(1)A.warm B.cold C.common D.usual (2)A.teacher B.schoolmate C.friend D.monitor (3)A.talks B.wars C.information D.friendship (4)A.kind B.funny C.soft D.rude (5)A.lookingthrough B.goingover C.lookingafter D.goingthrough (6)A.fight B.conversation C.flight D.competition (7)A.clean B.expensive C.strange D.special (8)A.lookedupto B.madefunof C.heardof D.setup (9)A.truth B.news C.ending D.clues (10)A.bags B.shoes C.clothes D.books (11)A.better B.clear C.worse D.dry (12)A.skills B.styles C.lessons D.stories (13)A.beds B.decisions C.progress D.mistakes (14)A.up B.out C.down D.in (15)A.leavebehind B.keepawayfrom C.catchupwith D.comebackto 四、閱讀理解1、PeoplecelebrateNewYearinanumberofways．Generally，wherevertheytakeplace，NewYeartraditionsaredesignedtobringluckandfortuneintheyearahead．BigfireworksdisplaysInnewZealand，crowdsgatheratAucklandSkyTowerinthecapitalforanimpressivefireworksdisplay，andthesamehappensinSydneyHarbourinAustralia．InCanada，peoplegatherinNathanPhillipsSquare，whileinBrazil，peopleflocktotheCopacabanabeachtowatchtheskybeinglitupbyfireworks．EatinggrapesWhentheclockshitmidnightinSpain，you'llseepeoplereachingforgrapes．Thisisbecausethereisatraditiontoeatonegrapeeachtimetheclockstrikesatmidnight．Theideaisthatthiswillbringyou12luckymonthsintheyearahead．RingingbellsSomecountries，likeJapanandSouthKorea，ringbellstostarttheNewYear．InJapan，thebellsarerung108times，soyoucanexpectittobequitenoisy!(1)WheredopeopleinTorontohavethefireworksdisplay？______A.AtAucklandSkyTower． B.InSydneyHarbour．C.InNathanPhillipssquare． D.IntheCopacabanabeach． (2)Howmanygrapesdopeopleeattobringgoodlucktothecomingyear？______A.One． B.Four． C.Twelve． D.Twenty-four． (3)Accordingtothepassage，whichwayiscelebratedbythemostcountries？______A.Watchingfireworks． B.Eatinggrapes．C.Ringingbells． D.Hittingclocks． 2、"Don'ttellanyone．"Wehearthesewordswhensomeonetellsasecrettous．Butitcanbehardtokeepasecret．We'reoftentempted（誘惑）to"spillthebeans"，evenifweknowweshouldn't．AccordingtoShah，professoratBaylorCollegeofMedicine，US，keepingasecretmaybecomeatrouble．Thisisbecausepeopleoftenhaveadrivetoshareitwithsomeone．Butwithsecretssooftengettingout，whydopeoplesharethematall？Shahexplainedthatpeopleoftenfeelthatitwillhelpthemkeepapersonasafriend．Anotherreasonpeoplesharesecretsisguiltoverkeepingitfromsomeoneclosetothem．Asenseofdistrustcandevelopwhenclosepeopledonotshareitwitheachother．Talkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipout，butthisdoesn'tmeanthatitisagoodideaonlytosharesecretswithquietpeople．Aquietpersonmaybesomeonewhokeepseverythinginside．Totellsuchapersonasecretmaycausestressforthem，andmakethemtalkaboutthesecret．Shahsaidthattojudgewhethertotellsomeoneasecret，you'dbetterputyourselfintheirposition．Thinkabouthowyouwouldfeeltobetoldthatyoumustn'tgivetheinformationaway．Shahalsosuggestedthatifyouaccidentallygiveupsomeone'ssecret，youshouldcomecleanaboutit．Letthepersonknowthattheirsecretisn'tsosecretanymore．(1)Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase"spillthebeans"？______A.Keepasecret． B.Giveasecretaway．C.Makebeansout． D.Giveupthefriendship． (2)Theunderlinedpronoun"it"refersto______．A.secret B.trouble C.knowledge D.drive (3)Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus______．A.Talkativepeoplecouldletsecretsslipouteasily．B.It'sagoodideatoshareyoursecretswithquietpeople．C.Quietpeoplecanalwayskeepeverythinginside．D.It'spossiblethatquietpeoplealsotalkaboutsecrets． (4)WhichofthefollowingstatementsmaybeShah'sadvice？______A.Tellsecretstoapersonclosetoyouinordernottofeelguilty．B.Putyourselfinsomeone'spositionanddecidewhethertotellasecret．C.Don'tletthepersonwhosesecretisgivenupbyyouknowthetruth．D.Sharesomeone'ssecretwithasmanypeopleaspossible． 3、FortwolongyearsIlivedthelifeofaslave．Idreamttobefreedayandnightbutitwasneverpossible．Mymasterlikedtogofishinginalittleboatandhealwaystookmewithhim．AmancalledMoelyandayoungboycalledXuryalsowentwithus．Onedaymymastersaidtous"Someofmyfriendswanttogofishingtomorrow．Gettheboatready．"Soweputalotoffoodanddrinkontheboatandthenextmorningwewaitedformymasterandhisfriends．Butwhenmymasterarrived，hewasalone．"Myfriendsdon'twanttogofishingtoday"hesaidtome，"ButyougowithMoelyandtheboyandcatchsomefishforoursuppertonight．""Yes，master"IansweredquietlybutinsideIwasexcited，mychancecame!Wetooktheboatouttosea．ForatimewefishedquietlyandthenImovedcarefullybehindMoelyandknockedhimintothewater．"Swim!"Icried．Mymasterlikedtoshootseabirdssothereweregunsontheboat．QuicklyItookoneoftheseguns．"Gobacktotheshore，orI'llshootyouthroughthehead!"SoMoelyturnedandswambacktotheshoreasquicklyashecould．XurylookedatmewithhismouthopenbecauseIhadalwaysbeensuchagoodandquietservant．HedidnotknowwhatkindofmanIwas!ButXurywashappytohelpme．"I'llgoovertheworldwithyou!"hecried．Later，wemanagedtogetmorewaterandfoodtosailon．Severaldayshadpassed．SuddenlyXurysawaship，wecalledandshouted，buttheshipdidn'tseeus．ThenIrememberedthegunswhichmadealotofsmoke．Luckily，theshipsawusandreturned．Thecaptainoftheshiplistenedtomystory，HewasgoingtoBrazilandagreedtohelpme．HeboughtmyshipandXury．WhenwearrivedinBrazilthreeweekslater，Isaidgoodbyetothemandwenttobeginanewlife．(1)Mymasteraskedmetogofishingbecause______A.Ilikedtogofishinginalittleboat．B.Iwasgoodatfishingoutonthesea．C.hewantedtotreathisfriendswithfish．D.hewentfishingwithhisfriendsforfun． (2)Whatkindof"chance"cametomeinparagraph2？______A.Imightgofishing． B.Imightbefree．C.Imightsailonthesea． D.ImightswimwithMoely． (3)Iusedthegunto______．A.shoottheseabirdsforfun．B.shootthroughMoely'shead．C.huntsomeanimalsforfood．D.catchthecaptain'sattention． (4)Whatcanweinferfromthepassage？______A.ThecaptainbecameXury'snewmaster．B.Iwaspleasedwithmylifeofaslave．C.TherewasonlyonegunontheshipD.Moelywasn'tgoodatswimmingatall． 4、It'slongbeenascientificdream：toinoculate（接種）peopleagainstterriblediseasesbeforebirth．RecentlyaChinesebiologicalresearcherbroughtthatpossibilityintoreality．OnNov26，HeJiankuifromShenzhenannouncedthebirthofhealthytwingirlsearlierinthemonth．Theycameintobeingwithgeneediting（編輯）technologythatprotectedthemfromHIV．Hisannouncementcausedaheateddiscussion．InasignedopenletteronNov27，140ChineseresearchersinHIV/AIDSfromChinaandabroadspokeillofthe"unethical"（不合倫理的）research．Theyquestionedtheneedforhisproject．ThelettersaidthattherearemanytreatmentsthatpreventbabiesborntoHIVparentsfrombeingill．Infact，therearemanymedicinesforthis．Theresearchonlywentaheadwhenitwasclearthatchildrenwouldhaveterriblediseases．Buttheideathatresearchcouldfindwaystochangegenesthatcausecancermaybeexciting，butitisalsotroubling．Thereareworriesaboutbabiesdesignedtobewithbetterlooksandskills．Peoplearealsoworriedthatgeneeditingchangesthehumangenome（基因組），whichmeansthatchangeswillbehandedontofuturegenerationsandspreadthroughthepopulation．Suchresearchalsoraisesethicalquestions．Ifsuccessfulbabygeneeditingtechnologybecomesreal，whowillbeabletouseit？Willitbeonlythewealthy？Andifpeoplelivemuchlongerlives，willtherebeaninfluenceonthesizeoftheworldpopulation？Thosequestionsaredifficulttoanswer．Butonethingiscertain：Ifthecurescanaffectnotjustthosewhoaretreated，butthehumansasawhole，it'simportanttomakesurethatscientificdevelopmentsaren'tgettingtoofaraheadofourunderstandingofhowtousethem．(1)WhydoesthewriterintroducethebirthofhealthytwingirlsinParagraph1？______A.Toannouncethenews．B.Tointroducethetopic．C.Toattractreaders'interest．D.Tomakeagoodbeginning． (2)Whatdidthe140researchersthinkofhisproject？______A.Theyspokehighlyoftheproject．B.Theprojectwasreallyimportant．C.Theydoubtediftheprojectwasnecessary．D.Theprojectcouldbringanewterribledisease． (3)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.Thepublicpaidnoattentiontothebirthoftwingirlswithgeneeditingtechnology．B.Sofar，takingmanymedicinesistheonlywaytopreventbabiesfromHIV．C.Geneeditingtechnologymayhavealastinginfluenceonthefuturegenerations．D.Humanshavesucceededincontrollingtheuseofgeneeditingtechnology． (4)Weprobablyreadthisarticleinamagazinecalled______．A.NationalGeography． B.BusinessWeekly．C.ClassicalLiterature． D.BiologicalDevelopment． 五、單詞拼寫-單句1、My

family

were

celebrating

my

grandfather's______（九十）birthday

the

whole

afternoon．2、David

can't

answer

the

phone

because

he's______（連接）

the

computer

to

the

Internet．3、The

passport

is

that______（德國(guó)人），please

look

after

it．4、The

police______

（料想）

that

the

victim

knew

his

murderer

after

they

checked

the

scene．5、Our

teacher

often

give

us

some______（安全）

tips．六、單句語(yǔ)法填空1、The

19th

Sports

Games

of

Jiangsu

was______（success）

opened

in

Yangzhou．2、It's

not

hard

to

see

more

than

one

street______

（music）

at

the

corner

of

the

street．3、I

don't

think

she

can

make

an

excellent

teacher

because

she

is______

（patient）

with

children．4、______（careless）

is

just

an

excuse，

you

need

to

do

more

exercises．5、Millie

often

doubts

whether

it

is

worth______

（work

）

so

hard．七、任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格1、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格．寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式．（每空一詞）Travellingwithfriendscanbeveryfun．Itgivesyoumorefreedom．However，inreallife，exploringnewplacesandcultureswithyourdearestfriendscansometimesbesurprisinglystressful．Welistsomeoftheproblemsthathappenmostoftenontheroadtoshowiftravellingisthetruesttestoffriendship．MoneyYoumaybelievethere'snoneedtoinfluenceyourmoodwhenimaginingawonderfuljourney，butit'simportanttostartadiscussionaboutspendingbeforeyousetoff．Youwouldrathertakethecrowdedsubwaystoenjoyabetterhotel，whileyourfriendspreferamorecomfortableride．TravellingStylesSomeoneoncesaidthatcommontravellingstylesarejustasimportantassharedinterestsintravellingwithfriends．Itmaycauseyourangerwhenyouareinahurrytogettothenextdestination（目的地）whileyourfriendsarestillshoppingaround．SharedResponsibilities（責(zé)任）Travellingisnotapersonalmatter．Bothofyouhavetoshouldersomesharedresponsibilitiesduringthejourney，orhatewillprobablybuildupinyourrelationship．You'vedoneallthepreparationforthetripwhileyourfriendendsupdoingnothing．"Ajourneyisbestmeasured（測(cè)量）infriendsratherthanmiles．"Pleasebethoughtfulofyourfriends'moodsandtiredness．Trytosolvedisagreementsbycommunicatingfullybeforehand．Andenjoythefantasticdestinationstogether!TopicIs(1)theTruestTestofFriendship？ProblemsMoneyInhopeofawonderfuljourney，youmaythinkit(2)toinfluenceyourmood，butyoushould(3)withyourfriendsaboutitbeforesettingoff．TravellingStylesCommontravellingstylesandsharedinterestsareofthesame(4)whentravellingwithfriends．Otherwise，youmayfeel(5)．SharedResponsibilitiesYoubothhavetotakeonsomesharedresponsibilitieslike(6)forthetripinsteadofdoing(7)．______Measureajourneynotinmiles（9）______infriends．Consideryourfriends'moodsandtiredness．(2)______aheadtoreachanagreement．八、選詞填空-短文1、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在下文空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使短文完整，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式．（每空一詞）ThesunwasshiningwhenIwokeup．Itwasw(1)andIfeltverylazyandcomfortableonmybedofgrass．Ichosetohideonthisi(2)becausenobodyeverwenthere．Iwalkedtothewoodsandmadeatentwithsomeblankets．Duringthenextt(3)days，Iexploredtheisland．Ifoundsomefruitlikestrawberriesandgrapes，buttheywereg(4)andnotreadytoeat．OnthefourthdayIfoundacampfire．Itwasstills(5)．Somebodyelsewaslivingonmyisland!Whowasit？IfeltscaredsoItookmygunandc(6)atree．IwatchedforalongtimebutIdidn'tseeanyone．Iwenttomytentandtriedtosleep．Ididn'tfeels(7)anymore．ThenextdayIwentexploring．Ikeptmygunwithmeallthetime．AfterawhileIsawafiret(8)thetrees．Iwentuptoitveryslowlyandveryquietly．Amanwaslyingonthegroundnearthefire．Hewasasleepbuttherewasablanketoverhish(9)soIcouldn'tseehisface．Ihidbehindabushandw(10)．Ihadtowaitforalongtimeanditwasstartingtogetdarkwhenthemanfinallywokeup．Hestoodupandtookofftheblanket．ItwasJim!Ijumpedoutandranuptohim．"Jim!"Isaid．"It'sme，Huck!"(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______2、雖然她極具舞蹈天賦，但她從不炫耀．______3、我一下飛機(jī)就愛上了這個(gè)國(guó)家．______4、他是個(gè)如此善于講故事的人，以至于我們都喜歡他．______5、這部三小時(shí)的電影向我們展示揚(yáng)州很多年前的樣子．______九、書面表達(dá)1、假設(shè)你應(yīng)邀參加學(xué)校組織的英語(yǔ)課外閱讀座談會(huì)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表信息，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇發(fā)言稿，簡(jiǎn)單介紹自己英語(yǔ)課外閱讀的情況，并對(duì)學(xué)校今后的課外閱讀教學(xué)提出建議．自己英語(yǔ)課外閱讀的情況1．課外閱讀的目的2．課外閱讀的方式3．課外閱讀的收獲（結(jié)合一本課外閱讀具體說明）對(duì)學(xué)校課外閱讀教學(xué)的建議（根據(jù)自身經(jīng)歷，提出二至三點(diǎn)）要

求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括表格中所有的相關(guān)信息，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（征文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等．

Dear

teachers

and

classmates，

it

is

a

great

pleasure

for

me

to

be

here

today

and

share

my

experience

of

reading

classic

novels

after

class

with

you．

Thank

you

for

your

listening．______

2018-2019學(xué)年江蘇省揚(yáng)州市江都區(qū)九年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案一、單選題第1題參考答案:A答案：A，根據(jù)句意，你認(rèn)為Jack的歌曲怎么樣，以及答語(yǔ)Great，并用了現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，可知到現(xiàn)在為止還沒有聽過比這個(gè)更好的聲音，better"更好"比較級(jí)形式正確且符合題意，用比較級(jí)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的意思；best"最好"，不符合題意，worse"更差"不符合題意，worst"最差"不符合題意，故選A．你認(rèn)為Jack的歌曲怎么樣？太好了！我從來沒有聽過一個(gè)（比他）更好的聲音．考查形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法，根據(jù)句意，判斷出正確答案．二、句子翻譯---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題參考答案:ItturnedoutthatImistookherforthefamousactress．答案：ItturnedoutthatImistookherforthefamousactress．根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)，要用一般過去時(shí)．原來是turnout，誤認(rèn)為mistake…for；著名的famous；女演員actress．本句要用It作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句．故答案為ItturnedoutthatImistookherforthefamousactress．ItturnedoutthatImistookherforthefamousactress．根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子是基礎(chǔ)題，需要學(xué)生根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)和固定搭配等，來選擇合適的單詞或者短語(yǔ)．另外，學(xué)生多積累單詞和短語(yǔ)，也有助于解答這類題目．---------------------------------------------------------------------第2題參考答案:Da，an，the三者都是冠詞，a，an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的"一個(gè)、一名"，表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭的字母或單詞前、an用于以元音音素開頭的字母或單詞前．the是定冠詞，表特指，意為"這、那、這些、那些"．放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前．由題干"《潛水俠》（Aquaman）是一部基于DC漫畫同名角色的2018年美國(guó)超級(jí)英雄電影．"可知，"一部基于DC漫畫同名角色的2018年美國(guó)超級(jí)英雄電影．表泛指，用不定冠詞，因2019是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此第一個(gè)空格用a；因"DC漫畫"是特指，用定冠詞，因此第二個(gè)空格用the，所以答案應(yīng)是a；the．故選：D．《潛水俠》（Aquaman）是一部基于DC漫畫同名角色的2018年美國(guó)超級(jí)英雄電影．本題考查了冠詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第3題參考答案:A考查名詞．A職位．B情況．C生產(chǎn)．D條件．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"--經(jīng)過多年的努力，他終于在公司里獲得了一個(gè)很高的___．--有志者事竟成"可知，應(yīng)該是"職位"．故選：A．--經(jīng)過多年的努力，他終于在公司里獲得了一個(gè)很高的職位．--有志者事竟成．名詞的用法比較廣泛，要根據(jù)提示，結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，仔細(xì)分析，選擇符合句意的名詞完成試題．---------------------------------------------------------------------第4題參考答案:C根據(jù)句意：-中國(guó)剛剛在月球背面登陸，創(chuàng)造了歷史．-讓人多么激動(dòng)的消息啊！可知考查感嘆句，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，

exciting

news是名詞短語(yǔ)，用what修飾，并且news是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加冠詞．句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！故選：C．-中國(guó)剛剛在月球背面登陸，創(chuàng)造了歷史．-讓人多么激動(dòng)的消息啊！熟悉感嘆句的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第5題參考答案:D根據(jù)句意：-除非你近距離觀察野生動(dòng)物，否則你不知道他們將面臨多大危險(xiǎn)．-我們應(yīng)該共同行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．雖然B．如果

C．因?yàn)?/p>

D．除非，選項(xiàng)D符合題意．故選：D．-除非你近距離觀察野生動(dòng)物，否則你不知道他們將面臨多大危險(xiǎn)．-我們應(yīng)該共同行動(dòng)起來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物．熟悉從屬連詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第6題參考答案:D主語(yǔ)The

project和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"評(píng)價(jià)"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意"我父親努力從事的那個(gè)項(xiàng)目受到高度評(píng)價(jià)"可知，要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為was/were

done．故選：D．--我父親努力從事的那個(gè)項(xiàng)目受到高度評(píng)價(jià)．--他為你樹立了一個(gè)好榜樣！對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第7題參考答案:C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)句意：-2019來了，你想對(duì)2018說什么？-我很高興我沒有半途而廢，最終找到了我真正想要的東西．A讓步；屈服．B贈(zèng)送．C放棄．D分發(fā)；公布．可知，用giveup放棄符合題意．故選：C．-2019來了，你想對(duì)2018說什么？-我很高興我沒有半途而廢，最終找到了我真正想要的東西．熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第8題參考答案:B考查代詞．A（兩者之中）任何一個(gè)．B兩者都不．C兩者都．D（三者以上）都不．結(jié)合語(yǔ)境"--你媽媽喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂還是爵士樂？--___，她喜歡楊戲"可知，應(yīng)該是"兩者都不"．故選：B．--你媽媽喜歡鄉(xiāng)村音樂還是爵士樂？--兩者都不，她喜歡楊戲．考查代詞．分析either、neither、both、none的區(qū)別，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第9題參考答案:B根據(jù)句意"他借了一個(gè)星期了"可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為have/hasdone．故選：B．--湯姆還給你書了嗎？--不，他借了一個(gè)星期了．對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第10題參考答案:D根據(jù)句意：-金庸，長(zhǎng)期患病后，在94歲去世．---我們都為失去一位偉大的武俠作家而難過．結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．傳遞

B．進(jìn)入C．經(jīng)過D．去世，選項(xiàng)D符合題意．故選：D．-金庸，長(zhǎng)期患病后，在94歲去世．---我們都為失去一位偉大的武俠作家而難過．熟悉動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第11題參考答案:D根據(jù)句意：-據(jù)說桑迪剛從美國(guó)回來．-看!我們前面這個(gè)女孩不可能是桑迪，她看起來更高．由

she

seems

taller，推出我們前面的女孩不可能是Sandy．否定句的猜測(cè)用can't．故選：D．-據(jù)說桑迪剛從美國(guó)回來．-看!我們前面這個(gè)女孩不可能是桑迪，她看起來更高．熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第12題參考答案:C根據(jù)句意：-當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，徐老師經(jīng)常在課堂上使用帶給我們更多快樂的最新的教學(xué)工具．-她這樣做是明智的．可知考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞，先行詞是

tools

，指物，關(guān)系代詞用which/that．此處

the

latest

是最高級(jí)修飾先行詞，必須用that．故選：C．-當(dāng)我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)，徐老師經(jīng)常在課堂上使用帶給我們更多快樂的最新的教學(xué)工具．-她這樣做是明智的．熟悉關(guān)系代詞的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第13題參考答案:D考查感嘆句，根據(jù)句意：-你能告訴我最近的書店怎么走嗎？-當(dāng)然可以．沿著這條路走下去，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的左邊．賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除AC；Could

此處表示語(yǔ)氣的委婉，不是過去時(shí)，所以賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)．排除B．故選：D．-你能告訴我最近的書店怎么走嗎？-當(dāng)然可以．沿著這條路走下去，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它在你的左邊．熟悉賓語(yǔ)從句的基本用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第14題參考答案:A根據(jù)Everything

will

become

better

soon，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．振作起來

B．保持安靜

C．倒霉

D．為什么不哭？選項(xiàng)A符合題意．故選：A．-我駕駛考試又沒及格．-振作起來，一切都會(huì)很快好起來的．正確理解題干要求，熟悉情景交際的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．---------------------------------------------------------------------第15題參考答案:B根據(jù)上一句I'm

going

to

study

abroad

but

I

don't

know

how

to

fit

in

with

the

life

overseas，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A．這山望著那山高

B．入鄉(xiāng)隨俗

C．不要孤注一擲D．早起的鳥兒有蟲吃，選項(xiàng)B符合題意．故選：B．-我打算出國(guó)留學(xué)，但我不知道如何適應(yīng)國(guó)外的生活．-入鄉(xiāng)隨俗．正確理解題干要求，熟悉情景交際的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合題意，給出答案．三、完形填空---------------------------------------------------------------------第1題【參考答案】(1)A1．A．考查形容詞．warm溫暖的；cold寒冷的；common普通的；usual通常的．根據(jù)上文"Amanchosekindnessinsteadofangerwhenhissonhasbeenbullied（欺凌）atschool"可知，當(dāng)某個(gè)人的孩子在學(xué)校受到欺凌后，他表現(xiàn)了和善而沒有發(fā)怒，這個(gè)暖人的故事在網(wǎng)上被人分享了幾千次，故選A．2．B．考查名詞．teacher老師；schoolmate同學(xué)；friend

朋友；monitor班長(zhǎng)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)方特諾特八歲的兒子喬丹在學(xué)校被十一歲的同學(xué)特馬里恩欺凌后，這位住在休斯頓地區(qū)的父親介入此事，故選B．3．B．考查名詞．talks交談；wars戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)；information信息；friendship友誼．根據(jù)下文"Iaskedmysonaboutitandhetoldmetheboywastoo（4）tohim"可知，那個(gè)男孩對(duì)他很粗魯，于是他們兩個(gè)總是發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，故選B．4．D．考查形容詞．kind和藹的（善良的）；funny有趣的；soft溫柔的；rude粗魯?shù)模鶕?jù)上文"Mysongetsdailyreportsanditseemedlikethetwoboysalwayshad（3）"可知，兩人總是發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的原因是他對(duì)他太粗魯，故選D．5．D．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．lookingthrough看穿；goingover復(fù)習(xí)；lookingafter照看；goingthrough度過．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我告訴他們，這對(duì)于一個(gè)小孩子來說，意義重大，我們不知道我的兒子當(dāng)時(shí)是怎樣度過的，故選D．6．B．考查名詞．fight戰(zhàn)斗；conversation對(duì)話；flight飛行（航班）；competition競(jìng)爭(zhēng)．根據(jù)下文"andfromher，hegottoknowthatthefamilyhadfallenonhardtimesandwashomeless"可知，這里說的是對(duì)話，即一周后同樣的事情又發(fā)生了，于是方特諾特決定必須跟特馬里恩的媽媽交談一下，故選B．7．A．考查形容詞．clean干凈的；expensive昂貴的；strange奇特的；special特殊的．根據(jù)下文"Becausehisclothesweredirty"可知，因?yàn)樽约旱囊路芘K，所以他羨慕他人干凈的衣服，故選A．8B．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．lookedupto尊重；madefunof嘲笑；heardof

聽說；setup建立（引起）．根據(jù)上文"Theboyhimselfisalsoavictim"可知，這個(gè)男孩本身也是個(gè)受害者，因?yàn)樗粍e的孩子嘲笑，故選B．9．A．考查名詞．truth事實(shí)；news

消息；ending結(jié)尾；clues線索．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，根據(jù)上文"Theboyhimselfisalsoavictim"和"Hewas（8）bytheotherkids"可知，這個(gè)男孩本身也是個(gè)受害者，因?yàn)樗粍e的孩子嘲笑，所以，當(dāng)方特諾特知道事情的真相后，他決定對(duì)他表示友善，而不是責(zé)備，故選A．10．C．考查名詞．bags提包；shoes鞋子；clothes衣服；books書本．根據(jù)上文"Becausehisclothesweredirty"可知，因?yàn)樽约旱囊路芘K，所以他在下周為特馬里恩買新衣服，故選C．11．A．考查形容詞．better更好；clear清楚；worse更差；dry干的．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我既能幫助他，又能幫助兒子，這樣情況會(huì)變得更好，故選A．12．C．考查名詞．skills技能；styles方式；lessons課（教訓(xùn)）；stories故事．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，這種經(jīng)歷讓孩子們獲得了終生難忘的重要教訓(xùn)，故選C．13．D．考查名詞．beds床；decisions決定；progress

進(jìn)步；mistakes錯(cuò)誤．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，方特諾特告訴特馬雷恩，人人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，故選D．14．C．考查副詞．up向上；out出去；down向下；in在……里面．根據(jù)上文"I

told

him

that

whatever

is

going

on，

you

have

to

walk

with

your

head

up"可知，不管發(fā)生什么事情，都要昂起頭來，什么也不能擊敗你的自信．"bring…down"意思是"使……倒下；擊敗"．故選C．15．D．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)．leavebehind留下（丟棄）；keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；catchupwith趕上；comebackto返回．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，如果你給世界帶來美好的東西，最終美好的東西將返還給你，故選D．本說的是一個(gè)以德報(bào)怨的故事．孩子在學(xué)校受到欺凌，家長(zhǎng)沒有以牙還牙，而是跟對(duì)方的母親進(jìn)行交流．了解了事情的真相，得知欺凌者因?yàn)樯砩系囊路K而受到其他孩子的嘲笑，他本身也是受害者．這個(gè)家長(zhǎng)于是給孩子買了新衣服，并同他交談，鼓勵(lì)他改正錯(cuò)誤，最終使兩個(gè)孩子成為朋友．首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案．(2)B1．A．考查形容詞．warm溫暖的；cold寒冷的；common普通的；usual通常的．根據(jù)上文"Amanchosekindnessinsteadofangerwhenhissonhasbeenbullied（欺凌）atschool"可知，當(dāng)某個(gè)人的孩子在學(xué)校受到欺凌后，他表現(xiàn)了和善而沒有發(fā)怒，這個(gè)暖人的故事在網(wǎng)上被人分享了幾千次，故選A．2．B．考查名詞．teacher老師；schoolmate同學(xué)；friend

朋友；monitor班長(zhǎng)．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，當(dāng)方特諾特八歲的兒子喬丹在學(xué)校被十一歲的同學(xué)特馬里恩欺凌后，這位住在休斯頓地區(qū)的父親介入此事，故選B．3．B．考查名詞．talks交談；