2023高考英語二輪專題復習與測試專題強化練十五閱讀七選五-段中句類

專題強化練（十五）閱讀七選五——段中句類Test1（2022·廣州普高畢業(yè)班綜合測試）Howdoesitfeelwhenyousolveaproblembyyourself？Thingsmaynotalwaysgoasplanned，butbeingresourcefulcanhelpyoustaycalmandworkyourwayoutoftrickysituations.Beingresourcefulmeansfindingsmartandcreativewaystosolveaproblem，usingwhateverresourcesyouhaveatthetime.1Theycanalsobeanythingelsethat'suseful，suchasinformation，adviceatyourownexperience.Italsomeanstrustingyourinstincts，theabilityyou'rebornwith，andbeingconfidentaboutyourabilitytofacechallenges.Aresourcefulpersonisnottheonegettingcrossorpanickingwhensomethinggoeswrong.They'rethinkingabouthowtosolvetheproblem.2Whenyoulearntosolveproblemsbyyourselfratherthanimmediatelygoingtoothersforhelp，itcanhelptobuildyourconfidence，helpyoufeelmoreindependentandfeelbetteraboutmakingdecisions.Beingresourcefulmaynothelpyouavoidproblems，butthinkingcreativelyabouthowyoucandealwiththemwillmakeyoufeellessstressedandmorepreparednexttime.3Thiscanboostself-esteem，thatis，howyoufeelaboutyourself.Whenyou'refacingachallenge，trytofocusontheactualproblemratherthanhowyoufeelaboutit.Thinkaboutwhereandwhenithappensandwhatthecausesare.Next，thinkupasmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan.4Finally，reviewwhathasandhasn'tworked，soyou'reequippedtodealwithasituationnexttime.Andremember，ifyouhaveatrickyproblemthatyou'reunabletosolve，thenaskatrustedadultforhelp.5.A.Youalsolearnwhatyou'regoodat.B.Hereishowyoucanbemoreresourceful.C.Thesemaybepracticalthingslikepensandpaper.D.Nooneisexpectedtosolveallproblemsbyhimself.E.Resourcefulnessisaskillthat'sgoodforyouinlotsofways.F.Theycanbefamousmottosthatalwaysinspireyoutomoveon.G.Weighwhat'sgoodandbadabouteachoneandchoosethebest.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了足智多謀的益處以及在生活中如何做到足智多謀。1.解析：根據(jù)空后一句中的“also”“information，adviceoryourownexperience”可知，此處應說一些不抽象的資源會是什么，C項“這些（資源）可能是像鋼筆和紙之類的實用的東西”符合語境。答案：C2.解析：根據(jù)空處所在位置可以推斷，空處可能為段落主旨句，再結合空后內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講足智多謀的好處，故選E項。答案：E3.解析：根據(jù)語境可知，此處也應描述足智多謀的益處，結合選項可知選A，且A項與空后的This相對應。答案：A4.解析：根據(jù)空前的“asmanysolutionstotheproblemasyoucan”和常識可知，此處應說接下來考慮每個解決方案的利弊并最終選出最好的。故選G。答案：G5.解析：空前提到如果你遇到了不能解決的棘手問題，你可以向信任的成年人求助。故D項（沒有人被要求獨立解決所有的問題）承接上句，解釋向他人求助的原因。故選D。答案：DTest2（2022·長沙新高考適應性考試）Hereisthegoodnewsforthosehatingsummerheat—JulyisNationalIceCreamMonth！1TheorderurgescitizenstoobservetheentiremonthoratleastonthethirdSundayofJulywithappropriateceremoniesandactivities.This，ofcourse，meanseatingasmuchicecreamaspossible.Herearesomefunicecreamfacts.Thefirstrecordofmilk-basedicecreamcamefromChina'sTangdynasty.However，theArabsareregardedasthepeopleinventingthemoderntypeinthe9thcentury.Bythe10thcentury，akindofdeliciousicecreamusingmilk，cream，rosewater，driedfruits，andnutswasextremelypopularinBaghdad，Damascus，andCairo.Europeansdiscoveredtheicytreatinthe16thcentury.2Thedessertwasfirstmentionedin1744，whenMarylandGovernorThomasBladenservedstrawberryicecreamtoguests.However，duetothelackofrefrigerators，itwasnotuntil1851thaticecreamfinallybecameavailabletothepublic.3Anestimated$6billionisspentannuallyonit，andthenumberisevenhigherifrestaurantsalesareincluded.ThoughCaliforniaproducesthemosticecream，thebiggestfans—onaverage—liveinWashingtonDC，RhodeIsland，andWisconsin.Mostpeoplethinktheiricecreamchoicesareafunctionoftheirtastepreference.4Vanilla（香草）icecreamfansarerisk-takerswhoaregreatatrelationships.Strawberryicecreamenthusiastsaredevoted.Coffeefansarelikelytobeseriousandperfectionists.5A.Chocolatefansmustbegenerousandcharming.B.Butitdidn'tgotoAmericauntilthe18thcentury.C.Peopleallovertheworldcelebratethespecialday.D.Everyone，especiallychildren，loveseatingicecream.E.Americansarenowoneoftheworld'slargesticecreamconsumers.F.Dr.AlanHirsch，however，believesitreflectsanindividual'spersonality.G.The“cool”holidaywasmadebyformerUSPresidentRonaldReaganonJuly9th，1984.【語篇解讀】本文通過國家冰淇淋月這一節(jié)日引出了一些有關冰淇淋的趣事。1.解析：根據(jù)空后的“Theorder...andactivities”可知，空處講的應該是與冰淇淋月的由來相關的內(nèi)容。故選G項。答案：G2.解析：根據(jù)空前的“9thcentury”“10thcentury”“16thcentury”可知，此處介紹了冰淇淋的發(fā)展史，故選B項。答案：B3.解析：根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，這一段主要介紹了美國人在冰淇淋消費方面的情況，空處是該段的中心句，故E項“現(xiàn)如今美國人是世界上冰淇淋的最大消費者之一”符合語境。答案：E4.解析：空后的“greatatrelationships”“devoted”“seriousandperfectionists”與F選項中的personality呼應，故F項符合語境。答案：F5.解析：根據(jù)空前的“Vanilla（香草）icecream”“Strawberryicecream”和“Coffeefans”可推知，空后應列舉愛好另一種口味的冰淇淋的人所表現(xiàn)出的個性，故選A項。答案：ATest3Peopleoftenwanttosimplifytheirlives.Ithasalotofstresstohaveacomplicatedlife，fullofschedules，meetings，possessions，andsoforth.Usually，asimplerlifetranslatesaslessanxiety，stressandworry.1Followthestep-by-stepprocessbelowtosimplifyyourlife.First，getridofallthepossessionsyouhaven'tusedinthelastyear.Ifyouhaven'tputathingtouseinoneyear，itisprobablynotworthkeeping：2Putanythingyouhaven'tusedinoneyearinthatbag.Next，manageyoursocialmediaandelectronicsusage.Weusuallyspendmoretimeonourdevicesthanweimagine.Thesedays，peoplecanspendthemajorityoftheirdaysonsocialmediaandelectronicdevices.Theseall-in-onedevicesaregreattools.3Onadeeperlevel，wecansimplifyourthinking.Mostofourthinkingisnotnecessary.4Ifyoudonotwanttogothatfar，trytoignorethethoughtsthatarenotrelatedtothepresent.Acontinuousstreamofthoughtsisnotnecessary.Sure，someplanningshouldbedoneforthefuture，butthereisnoneedtooverthink.5Wecangetridofpossessionsthatarenonessential，manageoursocialmediaandelectronicsusage，andalsocleanupourthinkingsothatwearemoreinthepresentanddonotengageinunnecessaryworry，oranxiety.Allthesethingstakeenergyandtime，ofwhichweonlyhavealimitedamount.A.Nothoughtisimportant.B.Getridofelectronicdevices.C.So，howdowesimplifyourlives？D.Isplanningourthoughtseffort-making？E.Simplifyingourlivesisacomplextask.F.Buttheyshouldnotbecomethemainfocusofourlife.G.Getabiggarbagebagandwalkaroundyourlivingspace.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。人們都想要簡化生活，以減少焦慮、壓力與憂慮。文章從三個方面提出了建議：清理所有你去年未曾用過的私人物品、管理你的社交媒體以及電子設備的使用、簡化思考。1.解析：空后講到按照下面的步驟一步一步地簡化生活，因此空處應是對此句的設問，故C項（那么怎樣簡化我們的生活呢？）符合語境。答案：C2.解析：根據(jù)空后句中的“inthatbag”可知，空處應提到bag，G項（找個大垃圾袋，繞著你的生活空間走）與空后句“把一年內(nèi)不用的東西放到那個袋子里”語意連貫，符合語境。答案：G3.解析：根據(jù)本段主旨句可知，要管理電子設備的使用，結合空前一句可知，雖然這些多功能電子設備是很好的工具，但是它們不應成為我們生活的重心，故F項符合語境。答案：F4.解析：根據(jù)本段首句可知，本段主要講我們可以簡化思考?？涨爸v我們大部分的思考是不必要的，A項（沒有思考很重要）是對上句的遞進性闡述，符合語境。答案：A5.解析：根據(jù)本段尾句可知，上述的三條建議都要花費精力與時間，而我們的精力與時間是有限的。故E項（簡化我們的生活是一項復雜的工作）可作本段主旨句。答案：ETest4Readingbookscanexerciseyourbrain.Kidswhostartedreadingatanearlieragegoontoperformbetteroncertainintelligencetests，suchasanalysesoftheirvocabularysize.Asonegetsolder，itmighthelpslowdownorevenceasecognitive（認知的）decline.1Manypeopledon'treadfrequently.It'stimetoreversethistrendtogiveyourbraingraymatteragoodworkout.2Whenyouhavesomedowntime—you'rewaitingforafriend，sleepinglightlyonthewayfromortowork，ordoingataskthatdoesn'trequireyourfullattention—youcanopenyourtextinsteadofpullingupyourfavouritesmartphonegame.3Whilepaperisstilltheclearwinnerinthecourtofpublicopinion，sciencehasn'tproventhatphysicalbooksarebetterthandigitalones.Academicresearchhasmostlyfocusedontheabilitytoremember.Astudytookplaceinalaboratorysetting：Studentsallreadthesametext，butsomelookedatthewordsonpaperandothersviewedanon-screenPDF.Itturnedoutthatnomeaningfuldifferencebetweenthetwomediaexisted.Asforaudiobooks（有聲讀物），theyaffectedthebraingraymattersomewhatdifferently.4Ultimately，ifyouhopetogetareadinghabitgoing，youshouldn'tdismisspaper，digital，oraudio.5Don'tbeafraidtochangethingsupdependingontheoccasion.A.Audiobooksstillaffectyourthoughtsandfeelings.B.Gowithwhatmakesthemo