山東省棗莊市市第四十三中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山東省棗莊市市第四十三中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Mr.Wang_________inRussiafortenyears.

---NowonderhespeaksRussiansofluentlythathecanteachRussianinaChinesecollege.A.

hadstayed B.isstaying C.stayed D.hasbeenstaying參考答案：C45.

Theinsidesurfaceisresistanttowater,sothecoatcanbe

whenitrains.

A.deserved

B.reversed

C.reserved

D.preserved參考答案：B略3.Thepartylastnightwas______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.A;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an參考答案：A4.Thenewly-inventedcell-phonesemitlargeamountsofradiation.Thisiswhythey________disapprovalfromexpertsassoonastheyareonsale.A.cameacross

B.metwith

C.setaside

D.turnedup參考答案：B5.IfI______you,I_____moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.

A.was,shallpay

B.am,willpay

C.wouldbe,wouldpay

D.were,wouldpay參考答案：D略28.Theboy__________afullscholarship;otherwisehewouldneverhavebeenabletogotouniversity.

A.gets

B.got

C.havegot

D.get參考答案：B略7.Myink______.Canyoulendmesomeink?A.usedup

B.hasrunoutof

C.hasusedup

Dhasrunout參考答案：D略8._______regularexerciseisveryimportant,it'sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.

If

B.As

C.Unless

D.Although參考答案：D9.Personally,productsmadeinChinaarenowatleastasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,______madeindevelopedcountries.A.ones B.that C.these D.those參考答案：D10.Afteryearsofresearch,hefoundthekey____differencesbetweenspecies.A.toexplain

B.toexplaining

C.ofexplaining

D.explaining參考答案：B11.---Howaboutapicnicthisweek?---Soundsfine.Butcanyoubemore________?Withwhomandwhere?A.special

B.realistic

C.specific

D.practical參考答案：C12.–Whatdoyouthinkofyourjob,Bob?–Though____flexibility,itisajob____youaredoingsomethingseriousbutinteresting.A.lacking;where

B.lackingof;which

C.lackingin;when

D.lacking;that參考答案：A13.--ThankGodyou’resafe!

--Isteppedback,just

toavoidtheracingcar.A.intime B.incase C.inneed D.invain參考答案：A14.AftertheprojectonShengyangundergroundhasstarted,theeyesofthenationareonShengyang,thus____againthefastdevelopmentofthearea.A.beingproved

B.toprove

C.tohaveproved

D.proving參考答案：D15.Youmayrefertoyourdictionary________difficulty.A.inthecaseof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.innocase參考答案：B16.Theway_____heworkedouttheproblemisn’ttheway_____Itoldhim.A./;that

B.which;which

C./;what

D.that;inwhich參考答案：A略17.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe

sincehermarriagetofather.Ashoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Areyoutrulyhappy?Doyoueverknowwhatitmeanstobehappyandwhatittakestoachievehappiness?__34．_ThefollowingareafewtipsthatIfollowtocreatehappinessinmylife.※Makeaplanforachievinggoalsthatyoubelievewillmakeyouhappy.Yourmoodswillverylikelyincreaseifyouaregoingaftersomethingyouvalue.※Surroundyourselfwithhappypeople.Itiseasytobegintothinknegativelywhenyouaresurroundedbypeoplewhothinkthatway.___35．_※Whensomethinggoeswrong,trytofigureoutasolutioninsteadofbeingabsorbedinself-pity.Trulyhappypeopledon’tallowsetbackstoaffecttheirmoodbecausetheyknowthatwithalittlethoughttheycanturnthecircumstancesbacktotheirfavor.※__36．Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunitytofocusonthepositivethingsinyourlifeandwillleadyoutocontinuoushappiness.※___37．___Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbathorsimplyspendafewextraminutesonyourappearance,youwillbesubconsciously(下意識地)puttingyourselfinabettermood.※Findingthehumorinsituationscanalsoleadtohappiness.Findawaytomakelightofasituationthatwouldotherwisemakeyouhappy.※Keepinghealthyisanotherwaytoachievehappiness.__38．__A.Whatmakesonepersonhappymaybeverydifferentfromwhatmakessomeoneelsehappy.B.Onthecontrary,ifyouarearoundpeoplewhoarehappy,theiremotionalstatewillbeinfectious.C.Beingoverweightornoteatingnutritiousfoodscanhaveanegativeeffectonyourmood．D.Theseareimportantquestionsforanyonewhoisseekinghappinesstoaskthemselves.E.Spendafewminuteseachdaythinkingaboutthethingsthatmakeyouhappy.F.Therearesometipsinlifethatleadtohappiness.G.It’salsoimportanttotakesometimeeachdaytodosomethingniceforyourself.參考答案：34．D35．B36．E37．G38．C試題分析：本文給出了如何使自己幸福的幾條建議。34．D考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。前兩句連續(xù)提出了幾個問題，這幾個問題對于追求幸福的人來說都很重要。下句就如何創(chuàng)造幸福給了幾點建議，D項“這是尋求幸福的每個人問自己的幾個重要問題”承上啟下連接前后，故選D。35．B考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。上文提及如果周圍都是一些消極的人，那么你也會變得消極。接下來應該講的是如果你周圍的人是積極的，你也會很積極。故選B。36．E考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Thesefewminuteswillgiveyoutheopportunity說明，是要我們明天留點時間來思考那些讓我們開心的事情，E項符合上下文。故選E。37．G考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。根據(jù)下句Whetheryoutreatyourselftolunch,takealong,relaxingbath及這段其他內(nèi)容可知，要每天做一些對你自己好的事情，故G項概括全段內(nèi)容。故選G。38．C考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。本段是指要保持健康的生活方式能讓我們幸福，C項“超重或者不吃有營養(yǎng)的食品會對我們的健康有不好的影響。”說明C項符合本段內(nèi)容。故選C?！久麕燑c睛】關于七選五的做題步驟：1、通讀全文，對文章進行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結構及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因為“開門見山”與“結尾總結”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至會以提綱的形式進行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標記關鍵詞，關鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項中尋找相關的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。3、定位選項，明確各備選選項的含義，抓住其關鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結構與具體內(nèi)容，將選項填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標志詞。在定位選項時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結構和意義。將所選項放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構成語義及邏輯上的直接關系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。4、通讀復檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點考查邏輯關系和關聯(lián)結構。在完成選項定位后，應通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結構是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應注意對相近選項的對比分析，個別干擾項由于與某個正確選項的內(nèi)容相近具有很強的干擾性，這時就需要我們認真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項。5、確定排除，研究多余選項，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。三、閱讀理解19.FahadAzad,anengineerinIndia,inventedarobotnamedDuctBot．Thetoy-carsizedDuctBotmeasured23centimetersinlength,19centimetersinwidthand9centimetersinheightandweighsjusttwokilograms．Therobotisdesignedtosnakethroughdark,narrowairconditioningducts（管道）andcleanthem．ApairofLEDsfittedontherobotlightupthedirtyscenery,soitcanbecaptured（抓拍）byacamera．Inordertocontrolitmoreeasily,Mr.AzadchoosestofixDuctBotonwheels．Therobotcancleanofflotsofdirt,aswellasdeadpigeonsandinsects．Keepingindoorairingoodqualityandmonitoringcarbon-dioxidelevelsinbuildingswithcentralairconditioningisachallenge．Itisimportantinsomeplaceswherecleanaircanmeanadifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,suchashospitals．Dirtyairhasabadinfluenceonpeople'shealth．EPSCO,aDubai-basedcompanywhichspecializesinimprovingindoorairquality,readaboutMr.Azad'sinventioninanationalnewspaperafterhehadwonaninternationalroboticscompetition．EPSCOhadcleaningequipment,butitneededsomeonetogetintothoseductstodothedirty,dangerouswork．AcrossIndia,forexample,thetaskstillfallstochildren．Theyaresmallenoughtogothroughthoseducts．In2005,Mr.Azadwhowasstillatuniversitydecidedtodosomethingaboutit．Sixyearslaterhisowncompany,RobosoftSystems,hasBluestar,EPSCOandtheIndianNavy,someleadingairconditionmakers,aspartners．Mr.Azadandhistenemployeesarecurrentlyexploringrobotdesignstoexamineoiltanksorsewage（污水）pipes．Theirbiggestchallengeistomaketherobotsuser-friendlyenough．Mr.Azadhopesthattherobotcouldeventuallybeoperatednotbyengineersbutbyworkers．Therewillbelotsofdifficultiestheyneedtoovercomeinthefuture．71．WhatcanwelearnaboutDuctbot? A．Itisatoycarandpopularwithchildren． B．Itisdesignedtomovelike