2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖北省咸寧市中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Cathy,_____,Ihavejustcomeoutontopinthesingingcompetition!

—Congratulations!A.guesswhat

B.infactC.itdepends

D.tellyouwhat參考答案：A2.________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.

Ifonly

D.Onlyif參考答案：D3.Sincethepresentsituationisverycomplex,Ithinkitwilltakemesometimeto_____itsreality.A.comeacross B.figureout C.lookthrough D.putoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：由于目前形式比較復(fù)雜，我認(rèn)為要花費一些時間來弄清楚它的事實。A.comeacross偶遇；B.figureout弄清楚；C.lookthrough瀏覽；D.putoff推遲。根據(jù)句意，形式復(fù)雜，所以要花點時間來弄清楚搞明白它的真實情況。figureout意為弄清楚，搞明白，符合題意。故選B項。4.“IfI________takingdrugs,Iwouldbeasuccessfulbusinessmannow,”saidthedyingdrugaddict.A.didn’tstart

B.haven’tstarted

C.hadn’tstarted

D.shouldn’tstart參考答案：C5.Atthefootofthemountain

.A.avillagelies

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B6.Sometimesdriversgivehimatip,sothathehasjustenoughmoneyto_____.

A.liveby

B.livefor

C.liveon

D.livewith參考答案：C略7.Janegotherbadtooth___atthedentist's.A.toputin

B.pulledout

C.pushedout

D.drawingout參考答案：B8.Whenfirst____tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.A.beingintroduced

B.havingintroduced

C.introduced

D.introducing參考答案：C9.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon____

themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.How參考答案：B10.Hewasverysickforatime，buthemanagedto________.A．pulldown

B．pullout

C．pullintoD．pullthrough參考答案：D11.It'shightimeI________towork.A.go

B.goneC.went

D.havegone參考答案：C在“It's(high)time＋(that)從句”句型中從句用一般過去時。12.Haveyoueverbeeninasituation_____youknowtheotherpersonisrightyetyoucan’tagreewithhim?A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：C13.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.A.setout

B.setaway

C.setaside

D.setoff參考答案：C14.MyfriendMaryis_____outgoinggirland_____girleveryonelikestoworkwith.A.an,a

B.an,the

C.the,a

D.the,the參考答案：A13.We______topaintthewholehousebutfinishedonlythefrontpartthatday.A.setaboutB.setupC.setoutD.setdown參考答案：C略16.Therobbergrabbedthepursefromthelady_______andranawaybeforethepolicecame.A.bysurprise B.byforce

C.bychance

D.byaccident參考答案：A略17.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousforitsweather.A.who

B.where

C.before

D.that參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Howcanwekeepsafepersonalinformationonourcomputersorcellphones?___16___ViewemailswithacarefuleyeIt’sbesttoviewallemailswithcare.Hackers(黑客)canmakeemailslooklikerealcompanyemails.___17___It’sbesttosearchfortheoriginalsourceoftheinformation,andtrytofindthedirectlinkfromthesiteinsteadofusingthelinkprovidedintheemail.Usetwo-factorauthentication(雙重認(rèn)證)Two-factorauthenticationaddsasecondlevelofsafetytoanaccount.___18___It’sasafetyoptionthatrequiresapasswordaswellasanadditionalpieceofinformationonlytheuserwouldknow.Updateappsandoperatingsystems___19___Whiletheseupdatesmayappeartoonlychangethewayyourphone’ssoftwarelooks,theyoftencomewithsafetyimprovements.Theremaybeabug(軟件漏洞).Thosebugsarediscoveredbycellprovidersorsmartphonemakers,soit’sagoodideatoupgradethem.___20___It’snosurprisethatchangingyourpasswordhasalwaysbeenabasicformofprotection.Butwhatwepickaspasswordsandhowwemanagethemareimportant.First,passwordsshouldneverincludeyourpersonalinformation.Sostayawayfromnamesandbirthdates.Ideally,passwordsareacombinationoflowercase(小寫)anduppercase(大寫)lettersandrandomcharacters.Itcouldbeastrong,longpasswordthatdoesn’thaveanypersonalinformation,makingithardertoremember.A.ManagepasswordssafetyB.Herearesomestepstomakeit.C.Itcantrickreadersintoclickingondangerouslinks.D.Oftenusersareunwillingtoupdatetheirmobiledevices.E.Combineyourpersonalinformationwithrandomfigures.F.Herearesomewaystocreateyouronlinepersonalpasswords.G.Doitifthere’sanoptionforyouremail,bankingsiteorsocialmediasite.參考答案：16.B

17.C

18.G

19.D

20.A【分析】本文介紹了一些方法讓你安全地把個人信息保存在電腦或手機上?！?6題詳解】此空位于第一段的末尾，它起著承上啟下的作用，根據(jù)上句：我們?nèi)绾伪３职踩膫€人信息在我們的電腦或手機上呢？空格下文介紹了一些方法，可知，下文要介紹一些方法，故選B?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文：黑客可以使郵件看起來像真正的公司電子郵件。下文：最好是搜索原始的信息來源，并嘗試從網(wǎng)站上找到直接鏈接，而不是使用電子郵件中提供的鏈接?？芍?，它可以讓讀者點擊進入危險連接。此處it指的是郵件，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上句：雙重認(rèn)證給賬戶增添雙重保險，再根據(jù)空格下句：這是一個需要密碼和一個只有用戶才知道的信息的安全選項還?？芍?，如果你的電子郵件、銀行網(wǎng)站或社交媒體網(wǎng)站有該選項，那就這么做。故選G?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Updateappsandoperatingsystems和下文：雖然這些更新可能只會改變手機軟件的外觀，但它們通常會帶來安全方面的改進，可知，通常用戶不愿意升級他們的移動設(shè)備。故選D?！?0題詳解】本空是小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)本段第一句：更改密碼一直是一種基本的保護方式，可知本段講的是關(guān)于管理密碼的安全，故選A?！军c睛】七選五的解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等。其次是一些專有名詞，比如說數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。如在本文中，第2小題根據(jù)上句：黑客可以使郵件看起來像真正的公司電子郵件。可知，它可以讓讀者點擊進入危險連接。此處it指的是Hackers，故選C。它們均與上下文相呼應(yīng)。再如第3小題，根據(jù)空格下句It’sasafetyoption…可知，選項G中ifthere’sanoption…與之對應(yīng)，故選G。三、閱讀理解19.

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