2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市培英中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省益陽市培英中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheappearanceofJeremyLinhas______thefansofasurevictoryfortheHustonRocketinthecomingNBAcontest.A.accused

B.expected

C.convinced

D.persuaded參考答案：C2.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto_____somemoney.A．pull

B．pick

C．gain

D．draw參考答案：D3.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact_____hedoesn’thave_____ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;that B.which;what C.what;that D.that;what參考答案：D4.—ProfessorZhang,thankyousomuchforgivingusthiswonderfulspeech.

—__________________.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.That’srightC.NevermindD.Itismypleasure

參考答案：D略5.Don’tcutacrossotherpeople’scampsites,________willbringmuchinconveniencetothem.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B6.Denmarkhasmovedonestepcloser_______theworld’sfirstcashlesssociety,TheIndependentreported.

Asofnextyear,businessessuchasclothingretailers,restaurantsandpetrolstationscanrefuse_______cashpayments.A.tobecoming;takingB.tobecome;totakeC.tobecome;takingD.tobecoming;totake參考答案：D7.Somepeoplethinkitishowtolearnknowledgeknowledgeitselfthatcounts,andothersthinktheyarebothofequalimportance.

A.ratherthan B.otherthanC.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：A提示:ratherthan“而不是”;otherthan“除……之外”;多用于否定句;morethan“不僅僅,多于”;lessthan“少于”。根據(jù)句意選A項。

8.Iwasjustabout______road______ashipcametous.A.travelingon;while

B.totravelon;whileC.totravelby;when

D.travelingby;when參考答案：C考查固定搭配，用when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句常連接：beabouttodosthwhen…表示正要做某事，突然發(fā)生其他事，故選C。34.Don’tusewords,expressionsorphrases__________onlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.

A.beingknown

B.tobeknown

C.known

D.havingbeenknown參考答案：C略10.Afteralongtravel,hegothome,hungrilyandtiredly,then________.A.wasill

B.fellill

C.gotanill

D.feltill參考答案：B11.Theneedtodowhatmajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwe________otherwise.A.won’t

B.wouldn’t

C.should

D.might參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：做我們大多數(shù)正在做的事情的必要性迫使我們做一些我們不愿做的事情。通過分析句子，該句主句使用一般現(xiàn)在時，陳述客觀情況，而不愿做的事情是之前的，因而用一般過去時，故B切題。12.---Hey,lookwhereareyougoing?---Oh,I’mterriblysorry._______.A.Iamnotnoticing

B.Iwasn’tnoticing

C.Ihaven’tnoticed

D.Idon’tnotice參考答案：B13.IranacrossDavidwhilewalkingalongthestreetyesterday.I________himforthreeyears.A.hadn’tseen B.didn’tsee

C.haven’tseen D.don’tsee參考答案：A略14.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried參考答案：A略15.Hecouldn’t________thefactthatthemoneywasfoundinhishouse.A．a(chǎn)nswerfor

B．leaveforC．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．carefor參考答案：C16.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition參考答案：B17.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling參考答案：C二、新的題型18.Onceuponatime,apowerfulkingcommandedhismen________(build)apublicarenawherecrimewaspunishedorinnocence(無罪)wasdecided.Whenaperson________(accuse)ofacrime,hisfuturewouldbejudgedinthepublicarena.Usuallythekingsathighuponhischair.Hegave________signandadoorunderhimopened.Theaccusedpersonsteppedoutintothearena.Oppositetheking________(be)twodoors.Thepersonontrial(審判)hadtowalk________(direct)tothesedoorsandopenoneofthem.Hecouldopenwhicheverdoorhepleased.Iftheaccusedmanopenedonedoor,outcameahungrytiger,the________(fierce)(兇猛的)intheland.Thetigerimmediatelyjumpedonhimandtorehimintopiecesas________(punish)forhisguilt.Thecaseofthesuspectwasthusdecided.________,iftheaccusedopenedtheotherdoor,therecameawoman.Tothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,inhonorofhisinnocence.Thiswastheking'smethodof________(carry)outjustice.Itsfairnessappearedperfect.Theaccusedpersoncouldnotknowwhichdoorwashidingthelady.Heopenedeitherashepleased,withoutknowing________hewastobekilledormarried

參考答案：1.tobuild；2.wasaccused；3.a；4.were；5.directly；6.fiercest；7.punishment；8.However；9.carrying；10.whether

【分析】本文講述了古代一位殘暴的國王采取極端方式懲罰犯人，用美女和老虎來定罪。（1）句意：從前，一位國王要求他的人民建一個公開審判犯人的場所。由固定搭配ordersb.todosth.可知。故填tobuild。（2）句意：當(dāng)一個人被指控有罪時，他的未來將在公眾舞臺上審判?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)和短語accusesb.of(指控某人)，又由上下文可知，時態(tài)是一般過去時，且主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填wasaccused。（3）句意：國王示意進(jìn)入他門里。固定詞組。giveasign示意。故填a。（4）句意：國王的對面是兩扇門。本句為倒裝句，主語是twodoors，所以謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填were。（5）句意：被告（審判）必須走到這兩扇門里并打開其中之一。修飾動詞walk，用副詞形式。故填directly。（6）句意：如果被告人打開一扇門，出來的是一只饑餓的老虎，世上最為兇猛的。由空格后表示范圍的“intheland”和空格前的“the”可以判斷出用最高級，表示“世上最兇猛的”。故填fiercest。（7）句意：老虎立刻撲向他，把他撕成碎片以示懲罰。在介詞as后用名詞形式。故填punishment。（8）句意：然而，如果被告打開另一扇門，有一個女人。上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，另外有逗號隔開，故用副詞however。（9）句意：這是國王執(zhí)行正義的方法。在介詞of后要用動名詞，故填carrying。（10）句意：他打開了門，不知道他是要被殺死或結(jié)婚。由前面的“不知道”和后面的or可知，這位被指控的人“不確定”自己的命運，故用表示“是否”的“whether”引導(dǎo)賓語。故填whether。

三、閱讀理解19.IfConfucius（孔子）werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotofcandles.He’dneedafanorastrongwindtohelphimputthemout.

WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,fewpeopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassing(短暫的)thought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’tevenrememberthebirthdaysoftheirownnationalheroes.

Butthisdoesn’tmeanthatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.

InmanywayshehasbecomeabridgethatforeignersmustcrossiftheywanttoreachadeeperunderstandingofChina.

Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshavegainedhugepopularityinWesternuniversities.Morerecently,theChinesegovernmenthassetupConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80countries.TheseschoolsteachbothChineselanguageandculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusuallyincludedChineseart,historyandphilosophy（哲學(xué)）.

SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantageoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthedrawbacksofWesternersphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingtolearnChinese.SotheywillbereadyforlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksaboutConfuciustounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.

Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillaliveandwell.

TodayChinaattractstheWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointro