江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Jimisconsidered_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.

A.studying

B.tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied參考答案：C略2.Mr.Smithwas_______becauseofhiscarelessness.A.laidaside B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidout參考答案：B3.----Puttingonahappyfacenotonlyhelpsusmakefridensbutalsomakesusfeelbetter.----__________________.A.It’suptoyou.

B.Thankgoodness.

C.Let’sgetgoing.

D.I’mwithyouonthat.參考答案：D22.Sincethechairmanannouncedtheproposalwithoutconsultingwithothermembersoftheboardinadvance,a(n)________wasraisedatthemeeting.A.objection B.correction C.constitution D.assumption參考答案：A略5.Whenworkingoutmultiple-choicesinanEnglishexam,studentsmayfindsomewordsorphrase

,butofcoursethereexistcertaindifferences.A.familiar

B.parallel

C.optional

D.relevant參考答案：B略6.

____alowsalary,ZhouChaodecidestodonate￥l0,000tocharitieseveryyear. A.Incaseof

B.Inspiteof

C.Intermsof

D.Inpossessionof參考答案：B7.Mark

havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t

B.wouldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.couldn’t參考答案：A8.---IstheWhiteHouse________toordinaryvisitors?---Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime.A.available

B.acceptable

C.adaptable

D.accessible參考答案：D9.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit__C_A.hasruined

B.hadruinedC.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined參考答案：C本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意:我遭雨了，我的套裝被糟蹋了。故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選C。10.Thefirewasfinallybroughtundercontrol,butnot_______heavydamagehadbeencaused.A.before

B.after

C.since

D.as參考答案：A11.Somepeoplehavenoideathatbyhelpingacriminaltheycould_________withaprisonsentence.A.comeup

B.endup

C.putup

D.catchup參考答案：B12.

hereferredtoinhisarticlewasdifficulttounderstand.AWhat

B.Which

C.That

D.Who參考答案：A13.______Icouldn’tfullyunderstandwhathewantedtoshowinhispaintings,Ithoughthisworksquiteimpressive.

A.As B.Since C.If D.While參考答案：D略14.--WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?

--________.Infact,Iwasgoingtosuggestyou_______it.

A.Yes;notdid

B.Notatall;do

C.Moreorless;did

D.ofcourse;do參考答案：B15.TheFoodSafetyLawpassedinJune2009,however,itisstillnotclear______filmstarscanadvertiseproductswhoseeffectsarenotproved.A.that B.whether

C.if

D.what參考答案：B16.Newsreportssaypeacetalkbetweenthetwocountries____withnoagreementreached.

A.havebrokendown

B.havebrokenout

C.havebrokenin

D.havebrokenupks5u參考答案：A17.Theheavyrainissotroublesome._________itwouldstop!A.Onlyif

B.Evenif

C.Eversince

D.Ifonly參考答案：D二、新的題型18.Weallwishwehadjustabitmoretime.Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon.___16___ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter.◆GetOutofBedEarlierIfyounormallygetupat7：30a．m.,trygettingupat7：00a．m.Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish.___17___◆DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst(nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones).Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones.___18___Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones.◆ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter.Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration.Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail.

___19___Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation.◆

___20___Afewminutes'chatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday.Whenyou'reworking,work.Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandgetaglassofwater,orstretchyourlegsabit.Andifyou'refacingadifficulttask,trybreakingitintosmallstepsorstagessothatit'seasiertodealwith.A．StayFocusedonYourWork.B．TakeBreaksWhenNecessary.C．Ifyouhaveanofficedoor,closeit.D．Ifyouworklikethis,you'llusuallysavetime.E．Wouldyouwantmetomakeyourdaylonger?F．Ican'tmagicallymakeallyourdays25hourslong.G．Orsimplytogetyourdayofftoacalmandorganizedstart.參考答案：16.F

17.G

18.D

19.C

20.A【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了節(jié)省時(shí)間的方式方法。主要是從早起、先完成最重要的任務(wù)、少中斷以及必要的休息方面做起，在日常生活中節(jié)省出更多的時(shí)間?！?6題詳解】考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。從空后面ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter句意上可以看出這兒與前一句的轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故選F。【17題詳解】考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。從空前面看toexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish，正好與這兒的G項(xiàng)相連接，所以G項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。此空前剛好需要一個(gè)對(duì)前面短文意的小結(jié)，D項(xiàng)表示如果這樣做下去的話，會(huì)達(dá)到節(jié)省時(shí)間的效果。所以D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力。從空前面看是進(jìn)行事例的說(shuō)明，選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合，所以C項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查的是上下文的語(yǔ)境理解能力及主題句的概括能力。從空前面看與文章歸納的大的要點(diǎn)相符合，也與下文中的concentration想符合。所以A項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語(yǔ)段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語(yǔ)篇結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)解題很有用。例如小題5要求選擇本段的小標(biāo)題，結(jié)合其它三個(gè)小標(biāo)題可知，小標(biāo)題都是短小精悍的祈使句，符合的選擇項(xiàng)只有A、B，再結(jié)合其段落的內(nèi)容就不難選出正確的答案。三、閱讀理解19.Rememberingnamesisanimportantsocialskill.Herearesomewaystomasterit.Reciteandrepeatinconversation（談話，交往）.Whenyouhearaperson’sname,repeatit.Immediatelysayittoyourselfseveraltimeswithoutmovingyourlips.Youcouldalsorepeatthenameinawaythatdoesnotsoundforcedorartificial（矯揉造作的，不自然的）.Asktheotherpersontoreciteandrepeat.Youcanletotherpeoplehelpyouremembertheirnames.Afteryou’vebeenintroducedtosomeone，askthatpersontospellthenameandpronounceitcorrectlyforyou.Mostpeoplewillbepleasedbytheeffort（努力）you’remakingtolearntheirnames.Admityoudon’tknow.Admittingthatyoucan’tremembersomeone’snamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,“I’mworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain？”Useassociations（聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系）.Link（聯(lián)系）eachpersonyoumeetwithonethingyoufindinterestingorunusual.Forexample,youcouldmakeamentalnote：“VickiCheng—tall,blackhair.”Toreinforce(加強(qiáng))yourassociations,writethemonasmallcardassoonaspossible.Limitthenumberofnewnamesyoulearnatonetime.Whenmeetingagroupofpeople,concentrateon（集中精力）rememberingjusttwoorthreenames.Freeyourselffromrememberingeveryone.Fewofthepeopleinmassintroductionsexpectyoutoremembertheirnames.Anotherwayistolimityourselftolearningjustfirstnames.Lastnamescancomelater.Goearly.Considergoingearlytoconferences（會(huì)議）,partiesandclasses.Sometimesjustafewpeopleshowup（到場(chǎng)）ontime.That’sfewernamesforyoutoremember.Andasmorepeoplearrive,youcanhearthembeingintroducedtoothers