湖南省永州市郵亭圩區(qū)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省永州市郵亭圩區(qū)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’minterestedinaone-bedroom.Doyouhaveany______?A.convenient

B.available

C.possible

D.personal參考答案：B2.Hesuggestedthattheproblems______paidspecialattentionto.A.referredtobeing

B.refertobeing

C.referredtobe

D.referringtobe參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、語(yǔ)態(tài)和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：他建議應(yīng)該要對(duì)涉及到的問(wèn)題給予重視。分析句子可知，賓語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是paid，故空格處用非謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)與邏輯主語(yǔ)problems是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞referredto；主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是suggested，表示“建議”，其后面的賓語(yǔ)從句用shoulddo，should可以省略，與主語(yǔ)problems是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】suggest一般用作及物動(dòng)詞，接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、帶疑問(wèn)詞的動(dòng)詞不定式或由that/wh-引導(dǎo)的從句作賓語(yǔ)。suggest作“建議”“提議”解后接that從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用虛擬式；作“表明，暗示”“使想起”等解時(shí)，從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用陳述式。3.Itisintheveryvillage,________Marywasborn35yearsago,________shewillbuildherfirstschool,________inspireseveryonetohelpher.A.where;that;which

B.that;that;that

C.that;when;which

D.where;when;that參考答案：A4.Whatdidyou____me____?I’mateacher,notadoctor.

A.take;over

B.take;up

C.take;off

D.take;for參考答案：D略17.________theheavyrainlastweek,allthecropshavestartedtogrowaftersuchalongdrought.A.Thanksto

B.Inspiteof

C.Nowthat

D.Evenif參考答案：A略6.---Doyouhaveaminute?I’vegotsomethingtotellyou.

---OK,_______youmakeitshort.A.nowthatB.ifonlyC.solongasD.everytime參考答案：C略7.Seeingthehappy________ofchildrenplayinginthepark,I’moverjoyedandsureofthefutureofourcountry.A.sight B.view C.scene D.sign參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：看到孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩耍的快樂(lè)場(chǎng)面，我欣喜若狂，對(duì)我們國(guó)家的未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)信心。A.sight視力；眼界；見(jiàn)解；B.view視野；意見(jiàn)；風(fēng)景；C.scene場(chǎng)面；情景；D.sign標(biāo)志；符號(hào)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處表達(dá)“看到孩子們?cè)诠珗@嬉戲的快樂(lè)情景（scene）”之意，scene常指包含人的活動(dòng)的場(chǎng)景，其他三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。8.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,_____are

A.mostofthem

B.mostofwhich

C.mostofwhat

D.mostofthat參考答案：B略9.Thesuggestion________bytheteacherisavailable.A.putforward

B.puttedforward

C.puttingforward

D.puton參考答案：A略10.-Wouldyoulikeacakeorabanana?

-______isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.Both

B.None

C.Either

D.Neither參考答案：C11.Themedicalreforminthatcountryprovedtobe_____failure,butasweknow,successoftencomesafter_____failure.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：B略12.Somepeoplewastefood_____othershaven’tenough.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.for參考答案：B13.Mr.Greentoldhischildrentokeepin_____therulesofsafetywhentheyswam.A.minds

B.mind

C.theirminds

D.theirmind參考答案：B14.---Shallwe_______thatnewSichuanrestaurantroundthecorner?

---Goodidea.

A.tryout

B.letout

C.giveout

D.putout參考答案：A15.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D16.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_______telephone,it’sreally_______mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A略17.However,attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,_______anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.resultingfrom

B.resultinginC.havingresultedfrom

D.havingresultedin參考答案：B二、新的題型18.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ireland，Japan，Chinascientistssharethe2015NobelPrizeformedicine.Williamcampbell，SatoshiOmuraandTuYouyoujointlywontheprize41.________theirworkagainstdiseases，theaward-givingbodysaidonMonday.Campbell42.________(bear)inIrelandandJapaneseOmurawonhalfoftheprizeforanewdrug，43.________hashelpedthebattleagainstriverblindness，aswellasshowing44.________(power)effectagainstotherdiseases.TheChinesescientistTuYouyoualsodiscoveredartemisinin(青蒿素)，adrugthathas45.________(sharp)reducedthedeathratesforpatients46.________(suffer)frommalaria(瘧疾)．SheisalsothefirstChinesecitizen47.________(win)theNobelPrizeformedicine.Theprizewinningis48.________honourforChina'ssciencecauseandtraditionalChinesemedicine.“Thesetwo49.________(discover)providehumankindwithanewwaytofightthesediseasesthataffecthundredsofmillionsofpeopleannually.TheawardforTuYouyouistheresultofamajorchangeinthewayChinaperformsscientificresearch.China50.________(spend)alotofmoneyonsuchresearchoverthepastyears，”amemberoftheNobelCommitteesaid.參考答案：41.for42.born43.which44.powerful45．sharply46.suffering47.towin48.an49．discoveries50.hasspent三、閱讀理解19.Rollercoastersarefastandexciting.Butpassingapainfulkidney(腎)stonesisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.ButAmericanresearchershavefoundthatarollercoasterridejustmighthelpthosesufferingfromakidneystone.Theysaysuchrideshelppatientspassthestoneswitha70percentsuccessrate.DavidWartingerledthestudy.Hefoundthatwherethepersonsitsontherollercoastercanmakeabigdifference.Hesaid,“Inthepilotstudy,sittinginthelastcaroftherollercoastershowedabouta64percentpassagerate.Sittinginthefirstfewcarsonlyhada16percentsuccessrate.”Italsomatteredwherethestoneswerelocatedinthekidney.Theresearchersfoundthatstoneslocatedintheupperpartofthekidneymodelwerepassed100percent.Whenitcomestopassingkidneystones,notallrollercoastersareequal.Theresearchersused174kidneystonesofdifferingshapes,sizesandweightstoseeifeachmodelworkedonthesamerideandontwootherrollercoasters.TheyfoundthatBigThunderMountainwastheonlyonethatworked.Theothertworollercoastersbothfailedthetest.Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescouldalsobeusedasapreventativemeasure.Hesaidthatayearlyrideonarollercoastercouldevenpreventstonesfromdeveloping.“Youneedtoheedthewarningsbeforegoingonarollercoaster,”hesaid.“Ifyouhaveakidneystone,butareotherwisehealthyandmeettherequirementsoftheride,patientsshouldtryit.”Headdsthatit’sdefinitelyalowercostalternativetoothertreatments.Andridingarollercoasterisdefinitelymorefun!12.Accordingtothetext,passingkidneystoneis______.A.fast

B.exciting C.interesting

D.painful13.Whichofthefollowingbenefitspeoplewithakidneystonemost?A.Sittinginthefirstcarofarollercoaster.B.Sittinginthemiddlecarofarollercoaster.C.Sittinginbigrollercoasterswithdoctors’care.D.Sittinginroughandfastrollercoasterswithtwistsandturns.14.What’sWartinger’sattitudetoridingrollercoastersforpeoplehavingakidneystone?A.Worried.

B.Negative. C.Supportive.

D.Skeptical.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SometreatmentsofkidneystonesB.AdvantagesofridingrollercoastersC.RollercoasterscanhelppasskidneystonesD.Kidneystonescanbecuredbyridingrollercoasters參考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.C文章通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)和專(zhuān)家觀點(diǎn)表明，乘坐過(guò)山車(chē)可以幫助腎結(jié)石病人排石。12.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第一段Butpassingapainfulkidney(腎)stonesisnot.Theprocessispainfulandcantakealongtime.可知排腎結(jié)石的過(guò)程是很痛苦的且需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選D.13.D細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段最后Hesaidthattheidealrollercoasterisroughandquickwithsometwistsandturns.可知對(duì)于腎結(jié)石患者來(lái)說(shuō)，乘坐快速和高低不平且迂回曲折的過(guò)山車(chē)有好處，故選D.14.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Wartingersaidtheotherridesweretoofastandtooviolent.Themovementforcedthestonesagainstthesideofthekidney.Wartingerthinksrollercoasterridescoul