山西省運(yùn)城市郭李中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析

山西省運(yùn)城市郭李中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期摸底試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heoftenthinksof______hecandomoreforthefourmodernizations.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.which參考答案：B2.Everytimehe____tovisitme,he_____buymesomebooks.A.willcome;willB.comes；will

C.comes；would

D.willcome;would參考答案：B3.______yesterday______I_____abouthissadlovestories.A.Until;/;knew

B.Notuntil;do;knowC.Until;did;know

D.Notuntil;did;know參考答案：D4.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof______othersactuallyunderstand.

A.why

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：D5.________theteacherreallywantstoteachthestudentsistodeveloptheirpotentialabilities.

A.That

B.Which

C.What

D.How參考答案：C6.ADu’suniquevoice___________especiallytoyoungpeople.A.appeals

B.draws

C.catches

D.attracts參考答案：A略7.Ifwe________theotherroad,wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting.A.hadtaken

B.take

C.took

D.havetaken參考答案：A8.Have

you

ever

been

in

an

embarrassing

situation,my

dear

friends,______

you

can’t

changebut

have

to

face?A.where B.who C.which D.when參考答案：C9.ItwasApril29,2011__________PrinceWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.

A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before參考答案：B10.Herdivorcefromhersecondhusbandhasturnedallherworld_____,whichmakesherselfandherfamilyquiteuncomfortable. A.upanddown B.littlebylittle C.insideout D.upsidedown參考答案：D11.—Nowthatyoulikethecarsomuch，whynotdriveitback?—Well，Ican’tafford_________car.A．thatbiga

B．a(chǎn)thatbig

C．thatabig

D．a(chǎn)bigthat

參考答案：A12.Hetoldmehowhehadgivenmeshelterandprotection,withoutwhichI__________ofhungerandcold.A.wouldbedead

B.wouldhavedied

C.woulddie

D.willhavedied參考答案：B13.Theriver,___20yearsago,windsitswaythroughourcity.

A.astwicewideas

B.aswideastwice

C.thetwicewidthof

D.morethantwicewiderthan參考答案：D略14.Itwasobviousthattheman____drivingonthefreewayforalmostanhourwhenhe____thathemustcomeback.A.was;told

B.hadbeen;wastold

C.hadbeen;told

D.was;wastold參考答案：B15.Theteacheroften

tellsusthatonegoodturn____another.A.orders

B.deserves

C.gets

D.predicts參考答案：B16.—IplantopayavisittoPeterthisSunday．

—Iagree.Youknow,he________cometoseeusonSundayswhenwewereinUSA.．

A.might

B.would

C.should

D.could參考答案：B略17.Itisgenerally_____________thatthegreatpowerofAmericawouldhavebeenimpossiblewithoutitsfreedomanddemocracyA.remarked

B.responded

C.swore

D.admitted參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.remarked評(píng)價(jià)；B.responded回應(yīng)；C.swore發(fā)誓；D.admitted承認(rèn)。句意：人們普遍承認(rèn)，沒有自由和民主，美國(guó)的強(qiáng)大力量是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故D選項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型18.AvoidInternetAddiction16______ManypeoplesufferfromadditiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?

Admityouhaveanaddition.17______Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.18______Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon’tbeasattractedtolookatcertainwebsitesandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline.19_______.Soyouwon’tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetasathome.20_______Goforarunwithafriendorgetexercisesomeotherway.Keepupwiththelocaleventsinyourneighborhood.Theremaybetalks,films,concertsandsportseventsetc.Findsome,aslongasitisnotontheInternet,andgetinvolved.A.YouwillbehappierifyouusetheInternetless.B.Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth.C.Also,itisagoodplacetogetsomegoodbooksandmagazinestoread.D.Getahobbyoraninterest.E.Internetadditionaffectsalotofpeople.F.Getyourfamilytoremindyouifyou’vebeenonalongtime.G.Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.參考答案：16E17B18G19C20D試題分析:隨著電腦網(wǎng)絡(luò)的普及，很多人都染上網(wǎng)癮而不能自拔，從而耽誤了學(xué)習(xí)和工作。那么如何戒掉網(wǎng)癮，重新回到正常的生活中來呢？在本文中作者對(duì)此給出了一些意見和建議。比如：要坦然面對(duì)自己的網(wǎng)癮；要限制自己上網(wǎng)的時(shí)間；培養(yǎng)其他的興趣和愛好等。16.E考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。后句內(nèi)容提到了人們因網(wǎng)絡(luò)上癮而很難去集中精力做重要的事情，提出了如何戒網(wǎng)癮這一話題，由此可以判斷文章首句也是講述網(wǎng)癮的危害，故E選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境。17.B考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。前后句內(nèi)容都是關(guān)于要面對(duì)自己的網(wǎng)癮這一事實(shí)，不要選擇逃避。由此推斷B選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容 Thereisnouseavoidingthetruth“回避事實(shí)是沒有用的”.可以承上啟下，故答案選B。18.G考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。本段主題句是Limityourcomputertime，然后介紹具體的做法，而G選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容Trytoreducetheamountoftimeby5minuteseachtime.也是詳細(xì)的戒除網(wǎng)癮的辦法，內(nèi)容符合語(yǔ)境，選G。19.C考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。上文內(nèi)容是建議有網(wǎng)癮的人去利用圖書館的電腦，這樣做的好處是可以限制上網(wǎng)時(shí)間，而C選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容是介紹另外一個(gè)在圖書館上網(wǎng)的好處，內(nèi)容可以承接上文，故答案選C。20.D考查對(duì)上下文的理解和判斷能力。本段內(nèi)容介紹了有網(wǎng)癮的人可以參加當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的一些活動(dòng)，也可以和朋友一起鍛煉，總的說來內(nèi)容是關(guān)于如何培養(yǎng)其他的興趣愛好以幫助戒掉網(wǎng)癮，由此判斷D選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容可以概述本段中心，答案選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查信息匹配。三、閱讀理解19.

Oneday,Ireceivedacallfromacolleague.Hewasabouttogiveastudentazeroforhisanswertoaphysicalproblem,whilethestudentclaimedaperfectscore.Iwaselectedastheirarbiter(仲裁人).Ireadtheexaminationproblem:“Showhowitispossibletodeterminetheheightofatallbuildingwiththeaidofabarometer(氣壓計(jì)).”Thestudenthadanswered:“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuilding,attachalongropetoit,lowerittothestreet,andthenbringitup,measuringthelengthoftherope.Thelengthofitistheheightofthebuilding.”

Thestudenthadreallyansweredthequestioncompletely,buttheanswerdidn’tconfirmhiscompetenceinphysics.Isuggestedthestudenttryagain.Igavehimsixminutestoanswerthequestion,warningthattheanswershouldshowsomeknowledgeofphysics.Fiveminuteslater,hesaidhehadmanyanswersanddashedoffone,whichread:“Takethebarometertothetopofthebuildingandleanovertheedgeoftheroof.Dropthebarometer,timingitsfallwithastopwatch.Then,usethephysicalformula(公式）tocalculatetheheightofthebuilding.”

Atthispoint,mycolleaguehadtoacceptit,andthenthestudentmadealmostfullmarks.Icouldn’thelpaskingthestudentwhattheotheranswerswere.Helistedmanyothers,andthenadded“Probablythebestistotakethebarometertotheadministratorandsaidtohim,'Sir,hereisafinebarometer.Ifyoutellmetheheightofthebuilding,Iwillgiveittoyou.’”Then,Iaskedthestudentifhereallydidnotknowtheconventionalanswertothisquestion.Headmittedthathedid,butsaidthathewasfedupwithhighschoolandcollegeinstructorstryingtoteachhimhowtothink.ThenameofthestudentwasBohrwholaterwasfamousallovertheworld.HewontheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1922.21.Thestudentgotazeroatthebegi