湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)黃珠洲鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省常德市市鼎城區(qū)黃珠洲鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hisfirstbook______nextmonthisbasedonatruestoryofhisfamily.A.published B.tobepublished C.topublish

D.beingpublished參考答案：B2.Afterafewweeksinhospital,thepatientis________gettingoverfromhisoperation.A.actually

B.gradually

C.practically

D.quietly參考答案：B3.Hemade______breakthroughinhisresearch.As_______result,hewashighlypraised.A.a;/

B./;/

C./;a

D.a;a參考答案：D4.Thisareaexperienced______heaviestrainfallin______monthof

May.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.the;a參考答案：C略5.Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher

professorinyouruniversitythisyear.Exactly.

ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convinced B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincedC.promoted;Beingconvinced D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。第一空前的名詞teacher被thefirst修飾，一般只能用不定式作定語，排除A和C。第二空作主語，故要用動(dòng)名詞短語，beconvincedofsth.“對(duì)……有信心”。句意：——約翰遜據(jù)說是今年你們大學(xué)晉級(jí)教授的第一位年輕教師?！娴?。他對(duì)自己競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的確信是他成功的一個(gè)重要因素。故選D。6._______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Completing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete參考答案：D7.Theboss______departmentMsKingworkedtenyearsagolookdownuponwomen.

A.inwhich

B.inthat

C.inwhose

D.whose

參考答案：C8.______youareacollegestudent，youshouldlearntobeindependentofyourparents’help.A．Nowthat

B．While

C．Unless

D．Eventhough參考答案：A9.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,manygraduatesfindithardtogetthe______theyhavebeenstudyingfor.

A.organization B.occupation C.institution D.generation參考答案：B10.Nancyhadtoshouttomakeherself

abovethesoundofthemusic.A．hear

B．hearing

C．heard

D．tobeheard參考答案：C略11.Tomfeltthathehimself，ratherthanthegirls，_____forthefailureofthefootballmatch.A．weretoblame

B．wastoblameC．weretoblamed

D．wastobeblamed參考答案：B12.ManyEnglishpoems________Chinese______well.A.translatedinto;translate

B.translatedinto;didn’ttranslateC.translatinginto;didn’ttranslate

D.translatedfrom;didn’ttranslate參考答案：B略13..Eastofthesmallvillage____,inwhichwechildrenusedtoswiminsummer.

A.alakelay

B.alakedidlie

C.didalakelie

D.layalake參考答案：D略14.Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe_____withtheopencountrysideandhome-grownfood.A.tied

B.associated

C.involved

D.related

參考答案：B15.Theydisscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee________thenextyear.A.carryingout

B.carriedout

C.tocarryout

D.carryout參考答案：B16.Theproblemisthattherewillbenooneifyouaskforleave.Thecompanymightgetoutoforder.

A.inpossessionB.inchargeC.insightD.inplace參考答案：B提示:句意為:“如果你請(qǐng)假,公司將無人負(fù)責(zé),可能會(huì)秩序混亂?！惫时绢}選B項(xiàng)。

17.Whenitcomestojobinterviews,first________________includingthewayyouspeakanddress,areextremelyimportant.

A.impressions

B.appointments

C.assignments

D.considerations參考答案：A二、新的題型18.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每小題2分，共10分）A:Whatareyougoingtodoafterthegraduationexams?B:

1

I’mtootiredandjustwanttorelaxmyself.A:Whataboutajourney?I’vejustbeentoHainanIsland.B:

2

A:Yes,ofcourse.Wesawmanydifferentkindsofflowersthere.

3

B:Didyoumeetanyforeignvisitorsthere?A:Yes,alot.AndItalkedwithsomeofthem.B:Thatsoundsgreat.IcanrelaxmyselfandpractiesmyEnglishaswell.

4

A:Thepriceofaone-wayticketfromChengdutoHaikouis1,530yuan,

5

Theycangiveyoua50%discount（折扣）.B:Good.I’dliketogotherewithmyclassmatesnextweek.

A.Theairlineisn’tbusynow.B.Ihavenoidea.C.Didyougotherebytrain?D.Andwewent

divingandboating.E.HowmuchdoesitcosttoflytoHainan?F.Goodidea!G.Didyouhaveagoodjourney?參考答案：51--55

BGDEA三、閱讀理解19.“Mostpeoplejustdon’tthinkthere’sanenvironmentalcost,”sayssocialmediaresearcherDanahBoyd.It’seasytounderstandtheenvironmentalcostofsendingaletter.Atreeiscutdowntocreatethepaper.Ajet-fueledplanefliestheenvelopeacrossthecountry.Apostalservicetruckcoughsoutexhaustasthemailfinallyarrivesatitsdestination.Email,notsomuch.Buttheso-called“cloud”—thenetworksofInternetserversonwhichmanyofusnowstoredocuments,contacts,photosandallsortsofdigitalinformation—hasanenvironmentalcost.It’sdifficulttogetpeopletocareaboutsomethingsoinvisible.Youjustexpectemailtoexistwhenyouneedit,whetheryou’refiringoffaquick“thanks”toacolleagueorsearchingforanoldreceiptforanonlinepurchase.Youmightpayasmuchattentiontothisinvisiblenetworkas,say,tothecarbonemissionsthatcomefrombuildings.Thinkofitthisway:Ifseasytonotetheexhaustcomingoutofadieseltruck,butwhothinksabouttheimpactofthefourwallsaroundthem?Forthatreason,Boydsuggestsappsandtechserviceshavethesamesortofcertification(證書)thattheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncilprovidestoeco-friendlystructures.Somecompanieshavesteppedup.Appleincludesitsfacilitiesinitsannualenvironmentalresponsibilityreport.Googlehasapageabouttheenergyefficiencyofitsdatacenters.Facebookhaspostedvideoaboutitsenergyefficiencysinceasfarbackas2011.ButAmazon,arguablythebiggestplayerincloud-hostingservices,hasaverypoorenvironmentalrecord.PerhapsifthetechgianthadadesirableLEEDcertificationtoworkfor,itwouldtrytomakeachangesoon.12.Theenvironmentalcostofwhichactivityisoftenignored?A.Makingpaper

B.Writinge-mailsC.Deliveringletters

D.Developingphotos13.WhatisBoyd’sattitudetowardsthecertificationprovidedbytheU.S.GreenBuildingCouncil?A.Positive

B.CarelessC.Critical

D.Doubtful14.Whichcompanyshouldbecriticized?A.Apple

B.GoogleC.Amazon

D.Facebook15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theadvantageof“cloud”

B.HiddenenvironmentalcostsC.Whateco-friendlystructuresare

D.Howtocountenvironmentalcosts參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.B本文主要講了看得見的環(huán)境成本大家都可以理解，但是像發(fā)電子郵件這樣看不見的環(huán)境成本經(jīng)常被人們忽視。12.推理判斷題。由It’sdifficulttogetpeopletocareaboutsomethingsoinvisible.和Email,notsomuch.可知發(fā)電子郵件的環(huán)境成本經(jīng)常被忽視，選B。13.推理判斷題。由Forthatreason,Boydsuggestsappsandtechserviceshavethesamesortofcertification(證書)thattheU.S.GreenBuildingCo